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+/* filesys.c -- filesystem specific functions.
+ $Id: filesys.c,v 1.12 2008/06/11 09:55:42 gray Exp $
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ Written by Brian Fox (bfox@ai.mit.edu). */
+
+#include "info.h"
+
+#include "tilde.h"
+#include "filesys.h"
+
+/* Local to this file. */
+static char *info_file_in_path (char *filename, char *path);
+static char *lookup_info_filename (char *filename);
+static char *info_absolute_file (char *fname);
+
+static void remember_info_filename (char *filename, char *expansion);
+static void maybe_initialize_infopath (void);
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ char *suffix;
+ char *decompressor;
+} COMPRESSION_ALIST;
+
+static char *info_suffixes[] = {
+ ".info",
+ "-info",
+ "/index",
+ ".inf", /* 8+3 file on filesystem which supports long file names */
+#ifdef __MSDOS__
+ /* 8+3 file names strike again... */
+ ".in", /* for .inz, .igz etc. */
+ ".i",
+#endif
+ "",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static COMPRESSION_ALIST compress_suffixes[] = {
+ { ".gz", "gunzip" },
+ { ".bz2", "bunzip2" },
+ { ".lzma", "unlzma" },
+ { ".z", "gunzip" },
+ { ".Z", "uncompress" },
+ { ".Y", "unyabba" },
+#ifdef __MSDOS__
+ { "gz", "gunzip" },
+ { "z", "gunzip" },
+#endif
+ { NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+/* The path on which we look for info files. You can initialize this
+ from the environment variable INFOPATH if there is one, or you can
+ call info_add_path () to add paths to the beginning or end of it.
+ You can call zap_infopath () to make the path go away. */
+char *infopath = NULL;
+static int infopath_size = 0;
+
+/* Expand the filename in PARTIAL to make a real name for this operating
+ system. This looks in INFO_PATHS in order to find the correct file.
+ If it can't find the file, it returns NULL. */
+static char *local_temp_filename = NULL;
+static int local_temp_filename_size = 0;
+
+char *
+info_find_fullpath (char *partial)
+{
+ int initial_character;
+ char *temp;
+
+ filesys_error_number = 0;
+
+ maybe_initialize_infopath ();
+
+ if (partial && (initial_character = *partial))
+ {
+ char *expansion;
+
+ expansion = lookup_info_filename (partial);
+
+ if (expansion)
+ return expansion;
+
+ /* If we have the full path to this file, we still may have to add
+ various extensions to it. I guess we have to stat this file
+ after all. */
+ if (IS_ABSOLUTE (partial))
+ temp = info_absolute_file (partial);
+ else if (initial_character == '~')
+ {
+ expansion = tilde_expand_word (partial);
+ if (IS_ABSOLUTE (expansion))
+ {
+ temp = info_absolute_file (expansion);
+ free (expansion);
+ }
+ else
+ temp = expansion;
+ }
+ else if (initial_character == '.' &&
+ (IS_SLASH (partial[1]) ||
+ (partial[1] == '.' && IS_SLASH (partial[2]))))
+ {
+ if (local_temp_filename_size < 1024)
+ local_temp_filename = xrealloc
+ (local_temp_filename, (local_temp_filename_size = 1024));
+#if defined (HAVE_GETCWD)
+ if (!getcwd (local_temp_filename, local_temp_filename_size))
+#else /* !HAVE_GETCWD */
+ if (!getwd (local_temp_filename))
+#endif /* !HAVE_GETCWD */
+ {
+ filesys_error_number = errno;
+ return partial;
+ }
+
+ strcat (local_temp_filename, "/");
+ strcat (local_temp_filename, partial);
+ temp = info_absolute_file (local_temp_filename); /* try extensions */
+ if (!temp)
+ partial = local_temp_filename;
+ }
+ else
+ temp = info_file_in_path (partial, infopath);
+
+ if (temp)
+ {
+ remember_info_filename (partial, temp);
+ if (strlen (temp) > (unsigned int) local_temp_filename_size)
+ local_temp_filename = xrealloc
+ (local_temp_filename,
+ (local_temp_filename_size = (50 + strlen (temp))));
+ strcpy (local_temp_filename, temp);
+ free (temp);
+ return local_temp_filename;
+ }
+ }
+ return partial;
+}
+
+/* Scan the list of directories in PATH looking for FILENAME. If we find
+ one that is a regular file, return it as a new string. Otherwise, return
+ a NULL pointer. */
+static char *
+info_file_in_path (char *filename, char *path)
+{
+ struct stat finfo;
+ char *temp_dirname;
+ int statable, dirname_index;
+
+ /* Reject ridiculous cases up front, to prevent infinite recursion
+ later on. E.g., someone might say "info '(.)foo'"... */
+ if (!*filename || STREQ (filename, ".") || STREQ (filename, ".."))
+ return NULL;
+
+ dirname_index = 0;
+
+ while ((temp_dirname = extract_colon_unit (path, &dirname_index)))
+ {
+ register int i, pre_suffix_length;
+ char *temp;
+
+ /* Expand a leading tilde if one is present. */
+ if (*temp_dirname == '~')
+ {
+ char *expanded_dirname;
+
+ expanded_dirname = tilde_expand_word (temp_dirname);
+ free (temp_dirname);
+ temp_dirname = expanded_dirname;
+ }
+
+ temp = xmalloc (30 + strlen (temp_dirname) + strlen (filename));
+ strcpy (temp, temp_dirname);
+ if (!IS_SLASH (temp[(strlen (temp)) - 1]))
+ strcat (temp, "/");
+ strcat (temp, filename);
+
+ pre_suffix_length = strlen (temp);
+
+ free (temp_dirname);
+
+ for (i = 0; info_suffixes[i]; i++)
+ {
+ strcpy (temp + pre_suffix_length, info_suffixes[i]);
+
+ statable = (stat (temp, &finfo) == 0);
+
+ /* If we have found a regular file, then use that. Else, if we
+ have found a directory, look in that directory for this file. */
+ if (statable)
+ {
+ if (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode))
+ {
+ return temp;
+ }
+ else if (S_ISDIR (finfo.st_mode))
+ {
+ char *newpath, *filename_only, *newtemp;
+
+ newpath = xstrdup (temp);
+ filename_only = filename_non_directory (filename);
+ newtemp = info_file_in_path (filename_only, newpath);
+
+ free (newpath);
+ if (newtemp)
+ {
+ free (temp);
+ return newtemp;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Add various compression suffixes to the name to see if
+ the file is present in compressed format. */
+ register int j, pre_compress_suffix_length;
+
+ pre_compress_suffix_length = strlen (temp);
+
+ for (j = 0; compress_suffixes[j].suffix; j++)
+ {
+ strcpy (temp + pre_compress_suffix_length,
+ compress_suffixes[j].suffix);
+
+ statable = (stat (temp, &finfo) == 0);
+ if (statable && (S_ISREG (finfo.st_mode)))
+ return temp;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ free (temp);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Assume FNAME is an absolute file name, and check whether it is
+ a regular file. If it is, return it as a new string; otherwise
+ return a NULL pointer. We do it by taking the file name apart
+ into its directory and basename parts, and calling info_file_in_path.*/
+static char *
+info_absolute_file (char *fname)
+{
+ char *containing_dir = xstrdup (fname);
+ char *base = filename_non_directory (containing_dir);
+
+ if (base > containing_dir)
+ base[-1] = '\0';
+
+ return info_file_in_path (filename_non_directory (fname), containing_dir);
+}
+
+
+/* Given a string containing units of information separated by the
+ PATH_SEP character, return the next one after IDX, or NULL if there
+ are no more. Advance IDX to the character after the colon. */
+
+char *
+extract_colon_unit (char *string, int *idx)
+{
+ unsigned int i = (unsigned int) *idx;
+ unsigned int start = i;
+
+ if (!string || i >= strlen (string))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!string[i]) /* end of string */
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Advance to next PATH_SEP. */
+ while (string[i] && string[i] != PATH_SEP[0])
+ i++;
+
+ {
+ char *value = xmalloc ((i - start) + 1);
+ strncpy (value, &string[start], (i - start));
+ value[i - start] = 0;
+
+ i++; /* move past PATH_SEP */
+ *idx = i;
+ return value;
+ }
+}
+
+/* A structure which associates a filename with its expansion. */
+typedef struct
+{
+ char *filename;
+ char *expansion;
+} FILENAME_LIST;
+
+/* An array of remembered arguments and results. */
+static FILENAME_LIST **names_and_files = NULL;
+static int names_and_files_index = 0;
+static int names_and_files_slots = 0;
+
+/* Find the result for having already called info_find_fullpath () with
+ FILENAME. */
+static char *
+lookup_info_filename (char *filename)
+{
+ if (filename && names_and_files)
+ {
+ register int i;
+ for (i = 0; names_and_files[i]; i++)
+ {
+ if (FILENAME_CMP (names_and_files[i]->filename, filename) == 0)
+ return names_and_files[i]->expansion;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Add a filename and its expansion to our list. */
+static void
+remember_info_filename (char *filename, char *expansion)
+{
+ FILENAME_LIST *new;
+
+ if (names_and_files_index + 2 > names_and_files_slots)
+ {
+ int alloc_size;
+ names_and_files_slots += 10;
+
+ alloc_size = names_and_files_slots * sizeof (FILENAME_LIST *);
+
+ names_and_files = xrealloc (names_and_files, alloc_size);
+ }
+
+ new = xmalloc (sizeof (FILENAME_LIST));
+ new->filename = xstrdup (filename);
+ new->expansion = expansion ? xstrdup (expansion) : NULL;
+
+ names_and_files[names_and_files_index++] = new;
+ names_and_files[names_and_files_index] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+maybe_initialize_infopath (void)
+{
+ if (!infopath_size)
+ {
+ infopath = (char *)
+ xmalloc (infopath_size = (1 + strlen (DEFAULT_INFOPATH)));
+
+ strcpy (infopath, DEFAULT_INFOPATH);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Add PATH to the list of paths found in INFOPATH. 2nd argument says
+ whether to put PATH at the front or end of INFOPATH. */
+void
+info_add_path (char *path, int where)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ if (!infopath)
+ {
+ infopath = xmalloc (infopath_size = 200 + strlen (path));
+ infopath[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ len = strlen (path) + strlen (infopath);
+
+ if (len + 2 >= infopath_size)
+ infopath = xrealloc (infopath, (infopath_size += (2 * len) + 2));
+
+ if (!*infopath)
+ strcpy (infopath, path);
+ else if (where == INFOPATH_APPEND)
+ {
+ strcat (infopath, PATH_SEP);
+ strcat (infopath, path);
+ }
+ else if (where == INFOPATH_PREPEND)
+ {
+ char *temp = xstrdup (infopath);
+ strcpy (infopath, path);
+ strcat (infopath, PATH_SEP);
+ strcat (infopath, temp);
+ free (temp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Make INFOPATH have absolutely nothing in it. */
+void
+zap_infopath (void)
+{
+ if (infopath)
+ free (infopath);
+
+ infopath = NULL;
+ infopath_size = 0;
+}
+
+/* Given a chunk of text and its length, convert all CRLF pairs at every
+ end-of-line into a single Newline character. Return the length of
+ produced text.
+
+ This is required because the rest of code is too entrenched in having
+ a single newline at each EOL; in particular, searching for various
+ Info headers and cookies can become extremely tricky if that assumption
+ breaks.
+
+ FIXME: this could also support Mac-style text files with a single CR
+ at the EOL, but what about random CR characters in non-Mac files? Can
+ we afford converting them into newlines as well? Maybe implement some
+ heuristics here, like in Emacs 20.
+
+ FIXME: is it a good idea to show the EOL type on the modeline? */
+long
+convert_eols (char *text, long int textlen)
+{
+ register char *s = text;
+ register char *d = text;
+
+ while (textlen--)
+ {
+ if (*s == '\r' && textlen && s[1] == '\n')
+ {
+ s++;
+ textlen--;
+ }
+ *d++ = *s++;
+ }
+
+ return d - text;
+}
+
+/* Read the contents of PATHNAME, returning a buffer with the contents of
+ that file in it, and returning the size of that buffer in FILESIZE.
+ FINFO is a stat struct which has already been filled in by the caller.
+ If the file turns out to be compressed, set IS_COMPRESSED to non-zero.
+ If the file cannot be read, return a NULL pointer. */
+char *
+filesys_read_info_file (char *pathname, long int *filesize,
+ struct stat *finfo, int *is_compressed)
+{
+ long st_size;
+
+ *filesize = filesys_error_number = 0;
+
+ if (compressed_filename_p (pathname))
+ {
+ *is_compressed = 1;
+ return filesys_read_compressed (pathname, filesize);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int descriptor;
+ char *contents;
+
+ *is_compressed = 0;
+ descriptor = open (pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0666);
+
+ /* If the file couldn't be opened, give up. */
+ if (descriptor < 0)
+ {
+ filesys_error_number = errno;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Try to read the contents of this file. */
+ st_size = (long) finfo->st_size;
+ contents = xmalloc (1 + st_size);
+ if ((read (descriptor, contents, st_size)) != st_size)
+ {
+ filesys_error_number = errno;
+ close (descriptor);
+ free (contents);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ close (descriptor);
+
+ /* Convert any DOS-style CRLF EOLs into Unix-style NL.
+ Seems like a good idea to have even on Unix, in case the Info
+ files are coming from some Windows system across a network. */
+ *filesize = convert_eols (contents, st_size);
+
+ /* EOL conversion can shrink the text quite a bit. We don't
+ want to waste storage. */
+ if (*filesize < st_size)
+ contents = xrealloc (contents, 1 + *filesize);
+ contents[*filesize] = '\0';
+
+ return contents;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Typically, pipe buffers are 4k. */
+#define BASIC_PIPE_BUFFER (4 * 1024)
+
+/* We use some large multiple of that. */
+#define FILESYS_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * BASIC_PIPE_BUFFER)
+
+char *
+filesys_read_compressed (char *pathname, long int *filesize)
+{
+ FILE *stream;
+ char *command, *decompressor;
+ char *contents = NULL;
+
+ *filesize = filesys_error_number = 0;
+
+ decompressor = filesys_decompressor_for_file (pathname);
+
+ if (!decompressor)
+ return NULL;
+
+ command = xmalloc (15 + strlen (pathname) + strlen (decompressor));
+ /* Explicit .exe suffix makes the diagnostics of `popen'
+ better on systems where COMMAND.COM is the stock shell. */
+ sprintf (command, "%s%s < %s",
+ decompressor, STRIP_DOT_EXE ? ".exe" : "", pathname);
+
+#if !defined (BUILDING_LIBRARY)
+ if (info_windows_initialized_p)
+ {
+ char *temp;
+
+ temp = xmalloc (5 + strlen (command));
+ sprintf (temp, "%s...", command);
+ message_in_echo_area ("%s", temp, NULL);
+ free (temp);
+ }
+#endif /* !BUILDING_LIBRARY */
+
+ stream = popen (command, FOPEN_RBIN);
+ free (command);
+
+ /* Read chunks from this file until there are none left to read. */
+ if (stream)
+ {
+ long offset, size;
+ char *chunk;
+
+ offset = size = 0;
+ chunk = xmalloc (FILESYS_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ int bytes_read;
+
+ bytes_read = fread (chunk, 1, FILESYS_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE, stream);
+
+ if (bytes_read + offset >= size)
+ contents = xrealloc
+ (contents, size += (2 * FILESYS_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE));
+
+ memcpy (contents + offset, chunk, bytes_read);
+ offset += bytes_read;
+ if (bytes_read != FILESYS_PIPE_BUFFER_SIZE)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ free (chunk);
+ if (pclose (stream) == -1)
+ {
+ if (contents)
+ free (contents);
+ contents = NULL;
+ filesys_error_number = errno;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *filesize = convert_eols (contents, offset);
+ contents = xrealloc (contents, 1 + *filesize);
+ contents[*filesize] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ filesys_error_number = errno;
+ }
+
+#if !defined (BUILDING_LIBARARY)
+ if (info_windows_initialized_p)
+ unmessage_in_echo_area ();
+#endif /* !BUILDING_LIBRARY */
+ return contents;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if FILENAME belongs to a compressed file. */
+int
+compressed_filename_p (char *filename)
+{
+ char *decompressor;
+
+ /* Find the final extension of this filename, and see if it matches one
+ of our known ones. */
+ decompressor = filesys_decompressor_for_file (filename);
+
+ if (decompressor)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the command string that would be used to decompress FILENAME. */
+char *
+filesys_decompressor_for_file (char *filename)
+{
+ register int i;
+ char *extension = NULL;
+
+ /* Find the final extension of FILENAME, and see if it appears in our
+ list of known compression extensions. */
+ for (i = strlen (filename) - 1; i > 0; i--)
+ if (filename[i] == '.')
+ {
+ extension = filename + i;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!extension)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; compress_suffixes[i].suffix; i++)
+ if (FILENAME_CMP (extension, compress_suffixes[i].suffix) == 0)
+ return compress_suffixes[i].decompressor;
+
+#if defined (__MSDOS__)
+ /* If no other suffix matched, allow any extension which ends
+ with `z' to be decompressed by gunzip. Due to limited 8+3 DOS
+ file namespace, we can expect many such cases, and supporting
+ every weird suffix thus produced would be a pain. */
+ if (extension[strlen (extension) - 1] == 'z' ||
+ extension[strlen (extension) - 1] == 'Z')
+ return "gunzip";
+#endif
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* The number of the most recent file system error. */
+int filesys_error_number = 0;
+
+/* A function which returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
+ an error message for FILENAME and ERROR_NUM. */
+static char *errmsg_buf = NULL;
+static int errmsg_buf_size = 0;
+
+char *
+filesys_error_string (char *filename, int error_num)
+{
+ int len;
+ char *result;
+
+ if (error_num == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ result = strerror (error_num);
+
+ len = 4 + strlen (filename) + strlen (result);
+ if (len >= errmsg_buf_size)
+ errmsg_buf = xrealloc (errmsg_buf, (errmsg_buf_size = 2 + len));
+
+ sprintf (errmsg_buf, "%s: %s", filename, result);
+ return errmsg_buf;
+}
+
+
+/* Check for "dir" with all the possible info and compression suffixes,
+ in combination. */
+
+int
+is_dir_name (char *filename)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = 0; info_suffixes[i]; i++)
+ {
+ unsigned c;
+ char trydir[50];
+ strcpy (trydir, "dir");
+ strcat (trydir, info_suffixes[i]);
+
+ if (mbscasecmp (filename, trydir) == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ for (c = 0; compress_suffixes[c].suffix; c++)
+ {
+ char dir_compressed[50]; /* can be short */
+ strcpy (dir_compressed, trydir);
+ strcat (dir_compressed, compress_suffixes[c].suffix);
+ if (mbscasecmp (filename, dir_compressed) == 0)
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}