path: root/include/fwu.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022, Linaro Limited
 */

#if !defined _FWU_H_
#define _FWU_H_

#include <blk.h>
#include <efi.h>

#include <linux/types.h>

struct fwu_mdata;
struct udevice;

struct fwu_mdata_gpt_blk_priv {
	struct udevice *blk_dev;
};

/**
 * @mdata_check: check the validity of the FWU metadata partitions
 * @get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
 * @update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata copy
 */
struct fwu_mdata_ops {
	/**
	 * check_mdata() - Check if the FWU metadata is valid
	 * @dev:	FWU device
	 *
	 * Validate both copies of the FWU metadata. If one of the copies
	 * has gone bad, restore it from the other copy.
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*check_mdata)(struct udevice *dev);

	/**
	 * get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
	 * @dev:	FWU device
	 * @mdata:	Pointer to FWU metadata
	 *
	 * Get a valid copy of the FWU metadata.
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*get_mdata)(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);

	/**
	 * update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata
	 * @dev:	FWU device
	 * @mdata:	Copy of the FWU metadata
	 *
	 * Update the FWU metadata structure by writing to the
	 * FWU metadata partitions.
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*update_mdata)(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);

	/**
	 * get_mdata_part_num() - Get the FWU metadata partition numbers
	 * @dev:		FWU metadata device
	 * @mdata_parts:	 array for storing the metadata partition numbers
	 *
	 * Get the partition numbers on the storage device on which the
	 * FWU metadata is stored. Two partition numbers will be returned.
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*get_mdata_part_num)(struct udevice *dev, uint *mdata_parts);

	/**
	 * read_mdata_partition() - Read the FWU metadata from a partition
	 * @dev:	FWU metadata device
	 * @mdata:	Copy of the FWU metadata
	 * @part_num:	Partition number from which FWU metadata is to be read
	 *
	 * Read the FWU metadata from the specified partition number
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*read_mdata_partition)(struct udevice *dev,
				    struct fwu_mdata *mdata, uint part_num);

	/**
	 * write_mdata_partition() - Write the FWU metadata to a partition
	 * @dev:	FWU metadata device
	 * @mdata:	Copy of the FWU metadata
	 * @part_num:	Partition number to which FWU metadata is to be written
	 *
	 * Write the FWU metadata to the specified partition number
	 *
	 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*write_mdata_partition)(struct udevice *dev,
				     struct fwu_mdata *mdata, uint part_num);
};

#define FWU_MDATA_VERSION	0x1
#define FWU_IMAGE_ACCEPTED	0x1

/*
* GUID value defined in the FWU specification for identification
* of the FWU metadata partition.
*/
#define FWU_MDATA_GUID \
	EFI_GUID(0x8a7a84a0, 0x8387, 0x40f6, 0xab, 0x41, \
		 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0x0d, 0x23)

/*
* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for
* identification of the revert capsule, used for reverting
* any image in the updated bank.
*/
#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_REVERT_GUID \
	EFI_GUID(0xacd58b4b, 0xc0e8, 0x475f, 0x99, 0xb5, \
		 0x6b, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0x07, 0xaa, 0xf0)

/*
* GUID value defined in the Dependable Boot specification for
* identification of the accept capsule, used for accepting
* an image in the updated bank.
*/
#define FWU_OS_REQUEST_FW_ACCEPT_GUID \
	EFI_GUID(0x0c996046, 0xbcc0, 0x4d04, 0x85, 0xec, \
		 0xe1, 0xfc, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xc6, 0xf8)

/**
 * fwu_check_mdata_validity() - Check for validity of the FWU metadata copies
 *
 * Read both the metadata copies from the storage media, verify their
 * checksum, and ascertain that both copies match. If one of the copies
 * has gone bad, restore it from the good copy.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_check_mdata_validity(void);

/**
 * fwu_get_mdata_part_num() - Get the FWU metadata partition numbers
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 * @mdata_parts: array for storing the metadata partition numbers
 *
 * Get the partition numbers on the storage device on which the
 * FWU metadata is stored. Two partition numbers will be returned
 * through the array.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_get_mdata_part_num(struct udevice *dev, uint *mdata_parts);

/**
 * fwu_read_mdata_partition() - Read the FWU metadata from a partition
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 * @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
 * @part_num: Partition number from which FWU metadata is to be read
 *
 * Read the FWU metadata from the specified partition number
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_read_mdata_partition(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata,
			     uint part_num);

/**
 * fwu_write_mdata_partition() - Write the FWU metadata to a partition
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 * @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
 * @part_num: Partition number to which FWU metadata is to be written
 *
 * Write the FWU metadata to the specified partition number
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_write_mdata_partition(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata,
			      uint part_num);

/**
 * fwu_get_mdata() - Get a FWU metadata copy
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 * @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
 *
 * Get a valid copy of the FWU metadata.
 *
 * Note: This function is to be called first when modifying any fields
 * in the metadata. The sequence of calls to modify any field in the
 * metadata would  be 1) fwu_get_mdata 2) Modify metadata, followed by
 * 3) fwu_update_mdata
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_get_mdata(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);

/**
 * fwu_update_mdata() - Update the FWU metadata
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 * @mdata: Copy of the FWU metadata
 *
 * Update the FWU metadata structure by writing to the
 * FWU metadata partitions.
 *
 * Note: This function is not to be called directly to update the
 * metadata fields. The sequence of function calls should be
 * 1) fwu_get_mdata() 2) Modify the medata fields 3) fwu_update_mdata()
 *
 * The sequence of updating the partitions should be, update the
 * primary metadata partition (first partition encountered), followed
 * by updating the secondary partition. With this update sequence, in
 * the rare scenario that the two metadata partitions are valid but do
 * not match, maybe due to power outage at the time of updating the
 * metadata copies, the secondary partition can be updated from the
 * primary.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_update_mdata(struct udevice *dev, struct fwu_mdata *mdata);

/**
 * fwu_get_active_index() - Get active_index from the FWU metadata
 * @active_idxp: active_index value to be read
 *
 * Read the active_index field from the FWU metadata and place it in
 * the variable pointed to be the function argument.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_get_active_index(uint *active_idxp);

/**
 * fwu_set_active_index() - Set active_index in the FWU metadata
 * @active_idx: active_index value to be set
 *
 * Update the active_index field in the FWU metadata
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_set_active_index(uint active_idx);

/**
 * fwu_get_image_index() - Get the Image Index to be used for capsule update
 * @image_index: The Image Index for the image
 *
 * The FWU multi bank update feature computes the value of image_index at
 * runtime, based on the bank to which the image needs to be written to.
 * Derive the image_index value for the image.
 *
 * Currently, the capsule update driver uses the DFU framework for
 * the updates. This function gets the DFU alt number which is to
 * be used as the Image Index
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_get_image_index(u8 *image_index);

/**
 * fwu_mdata_check() - Check if the FWU metadata is valid
 * @dev: FWU metadata device
 *
 * Validate both copies of the FWU metadata. If one of the copies
 * has gone bad, restore it from the other copy.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_mdata_check(struct udevice *dev);

/**
 * fwu_revert_boot_index() - Revert the active index in the FWU metadata
 *
 * Revert the active_index value in the FWU metadata, by swapping the values
 * of active_index and previous_active_index in both copies of the
 * FWU metadata.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_revert_boot_index(void);

/**
 * fwu_verify_mdata() - Verify the FWU metadata
 * @mdata: FWU metadata structure
 * @pri_part: FWU metadata partition is primary or secondary
 *
 * Verify the FWU metadata by computing the CRC32 for the metadata
 * structure and comparing it against the CRC32 value stored as part
 * of the structure.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_verify_mdata(struct fwu_mdata *mdata, bool pri_part);

/**
 * fwu_accept_image() - Set the Acceptance bit for the image
 * @img_type_id: GUID of the image type for which the accepted bit is to be
 *               cleared
 * @bank: Bank of which the image's Accept bit is to be set
 *
 * Set the accepted bit for the image specified by the img_guid parameter. This
 * indicates acceptance of image for subsequent boots by some governing component
 * like OS(or firmware).
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank);

/**
 * fwu_clear_accept_image() - Clear the Acceptance bit for the image
 * @img_type_id: GUID of the image type for which the accepted bit is to be
 *               cleared
 * @bank: Bank of which the image's Accept bit is to be cleared
 *
 * Clear the accepted bit for the image type specified by the img_type_id parameter.
 * This function is called after the image has been updated. The accepted bit is
 * cleared to be set subsequently after passing the image acceptance criteria, by
 * either the OS(or firmware)
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_clear_accept_image(efi_guid_t *img_type_id, u32 bank);

/**
 * fwu_plat_get_alt_num() - Get the DFU Alt Num for the image from the platform
 * @dev: FWU device
 * @image_guid: Image GUID for which DFU alt number needs to be retrieved
 * @alt_num: Pointer to the alt_num
 *
 * Get the DFU alt number from the platform for the image specified by the
 * image GUID.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_plat_get_alt_num(struct udevice *dev, efi_guid_t *image_guid,
			 u8 *alt_num);

/**
 * fwu_plat_get_update_index() - Get the value of the update bank
 * @update_idx: Bank number to which images are to be updated
 *
 * Get the value of the bank(partition) to which the update needs to be
 * made.
 *
 * Note: This is a weak function and platforms can override this with
 * their own implementation for selection of the update bank.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_plat_get_update_index(uint *update_idx);

/**
 * fwu_plat_get_bootidx() - Get the value of the boot index
 * @boot_idx: Boot index value
 *
 * Get the value of the bank(partition) from which the platform
 * has booted. This value is passed to U-Boot from the earlier
 * stage bootloader which loads and boots all the relevant
 * firmware images
 *
 */
void fwu_plat_get_bootidx(uint *boot_idx);

/**
 * fwu_update_checks_pass() - Check if FWU update can be done
 *
 * Check if the FWU update can be executed. The updates are
 * allowed only when the platform is not in Trial State and
 * the boot time checks have passed
 *
 * Return: 1 if OK, 0 if checks do not pass
 *
 */
u8 fwu_update_checks_pass(void);

/**
 * fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass() - Check if empty capsule can be processed
 *
 * Check if the empty capsule can be processed to either accept or revert
 * an earlier executed update. The empty capsules need to be processed
 * only when the platform is in Trial State and the boot time checks have
 * passed
 *
 * Return: 1 if OK, 0 if not to be allowed
 *
 */
u8 fwu_empty_capsule_checks_pass(void);

/**
 * fwu_trial_state_ctr_start() - Start the Trial State counter
 *
 * Start the counter to identify the platform booting in the
 * Trial State. The counter is implemented as an EFI variable.
 *
 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
 *
 */
int fwu_trial_state_ctr_start(void);

#endif /* _FWU_H_ */