Merge branch 'upstream-expat' into update-expat

# By Expat Upstream
* upstream-expat:
  expat 2022-02-20 (65a21f2b)

6 files changed, 133 insertions, 63 deletions

diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/README.md b/Utilities/cmexpat/README.md
index 00e6cca22d..959c4a6e94 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/README.md
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/README.md
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 [![Downloads GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/libexpat/libexpat/total?label=Downloads%20GitHub)](https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases)
 
 
-# Expat, Release 2.4.4
+# Expat, Release 2.4.6
 
 This is Expat, a C library for parsing XML, started by
 [James Clark](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Clark_%28programmer%29) in 1997.
diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/expat.h b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/expat.h
index 4c5704fd93..46a0e1bcd2 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/expat.h
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/expat.h
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(
 */
 #define XML_MAJOR_VERSION 2
 #define XML_MINOR_VERSION 4
-#define XML_MICRO_VERSION 4
+#define XML_MICRO_VERSION 6
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlparse.c b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlparse.c
index 4b43e61321..7db28d07ac 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlparse.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlparse.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* 2e2c8ce5f11a473d65ec313ab20ceee6afefb355f5405afc06e7204e2e41c8c0 (2.4.4+)
+/* a30d2613dcfdef81475a9d1a349134d2d42722172fdaa7d5bb12ed2aa74b9596 (2.4.6+)
                             __  __            _
                          ___\ \/ /_ __   __ _| |_
                         / _ \\  /| '_ \ / _` | __|
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <ssolie@users.sourceforge.net>
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
    Copyright (c) 2016      Eric Rahm <erahm@mozilla.com>
    Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2016      Gaurav <g.gupta@samsung.com>
@@ -718,8 +718,7 @@ XML_ParserCreate(const XML_Char *encodingName) {
 
 XML_Parser XMLCALL
 XML_ParserCreateNS(const XML_Char *encodingName, XML_Char nsSep) {
-  XML_Char tmp[2];
-  *tmp = nsSep;
+  XML_Char tmp[2] = {nsSep, 0};
   return XML_ParserCreate_MM(encodingName, NULL, tmp);
 }
 
@@ -1344,8 +1343,7 @@ XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(XML_Parser oldParser, const XML_Char *context,
      would be otherwise.
   */
   if (parser->m_ns) {
-    XML_Char tmp[2];
-    *tmp = parser->m_namespaceSeparator;
+    XML_Char tmp[2] = {parser->m_namespaceSeparator, 0};
     parser = parserCreate(encodingName, &parser->m_mem, tmp, newDtd);
   } else {
     parser = parserCreate(encodingName, &parser->m_mem, NULL, newDtd);
@@ -2563,6 +2561,7 @@ storeRawNames(XML_Parser parser) {
   while (tag) {
     int bufSize;
     int nameLen = sizeof(XML_Char) * (tag->name.strLen + 1);
+    size_t rawNameLen;
     char *rawNameBuf = tag->buf + nameLen;
     /* Stop if already stored.  Since m_tagStack is a stack, we can stop
        at the first entry that has already been copied; everything
@@ -2574,7 +2573,11 @@ storeRawNames(XML_Parser parser) {
     /* For re-use purposes we need to ensure that the
        size of tag->buf is a multiple of sizeof(XML_Char).
     */
-    bufSize = nameLen + ROUND_UP(tag->rawNameLength, sizeof(XML_Char));
+    rawNameLen = ROUND_UP(tag->rawNameLength, sizeof(XML_Char));
+    /* Detect and prevent integer overflow. */
+    if (rawNameLen > (size_t)INT_MAX - nameLen)
+      return XML_FALSE;
+    bufSize = nameLen + (int)rawNameLen;
     if (bufSize > tag->bufEnd - tag->buf) {
       char *temp = (char *)REALLOC(parser, tag->buf, bufSize);
       if (temp == NULL)
@@ -3756,6 +3759,17 @@ addBinding(XML_Parser parser, PREFIX *prefix, const ATTRIBUTE_ID *attId,
     if (! mustBeXML && isXMLNS
         && (len > xmlnsLen || uri[len] != xmlnsNamespace[len]))
       isXMLNS = XML_FALSE;
+
+    // NOTE: While Expat does not validate namespace URIs against RFC 3986,
+    //       we have to at least make sure that the XML processor on top of
+    //       Expat (that is splitting tag names by namespace separator into
+    //       2- or 3-tuples (uri-local or uri-local-prefix)) cannot be confused
+    //       by an attacker putting additional namespace separator characters
+    //       into namespace declarations.  That would be ambiguous and not to
+    //       be expected.
+    if (parser->m_ns && (uri[len] == parser->m_namespaceSeparator)) {
+      return XML_ERROR_SYNTAX;
+    }
   }
   isXML = isXML && len == xmlLen;
   isXMLNS = isXMLNS && len == xmlnsLen;
@@ -7317,44 +7331,15 @@ nextScaffoldPart(XML_Parser parser) {
   return next;
 }
 
-static void
-build_node(XML_Parser parser, int src_node, XML_Content *dest,
-           XML_Content **contpos, XML_Char **strpos) {
-  DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
-  dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
-  dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
-  if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
-    const XML_Char *src;
-    dest->name = *strpos;
-    src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
-    for (;;) {
-      *(*strpos)++ = *src;
-      if (! *src)
-        break;
-      src++;
-    }
-    dest->numchildren = 0;
-    dest->children = NULL;
-  } else {
-    unsigned int i;
-    int cn;
-    dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
-    dest->children = *contpos;
-    *contpos += dest->numchildren;
-    for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild; i < dest->numchildren;
-         i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib) {
-      build_node(parser, cn, &(dest->children[i]), contpos, strpos);
-    }
-    dest->name = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
 static XML_Content *
 build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
+  /* Function build_model transforms the existing parser->m_dtd->scaffold
+   * array of CONTENT_SCAFFOLD tree nodes into a new array of
+   * XML_Content tree nodes followed by a gapless list of zero-terminated
+   * strings. */
   DTD *const dtd = parser->m_dtd; /* save one level of indirection */
   XML_Content *ret;
-  XML_Content *cpos;
-  XML_Char *str;
+  XML_Char *str; /* the current string writing location */
 
   /* Detect and prevent integer overflow.
    * The preprocessor guard addresses the "always false" warning
@@ -7380,10 +7365,96 @@ build_model(XML_Parser parser) {
   if (! ret)
     return NULL;
 
-  str = (XML_Char *)(&ret[dtd->scaffCount]);
-  cpos = &ret[1];
+  /* What follows is an iterative implementation (of what was previously done
+   * recursively in a dedicated function called "build_node".  The old recursive
+   * build_node could be forced into stack exhaustion from input as small as a
+   * few megabyte, and so that was a security issue.  Hence, a function call
+   * stack is avoided now by resolving recursion.)
+   *
+   * The iterative approach works as follows:
+   *
+   * - We have two writing pointers, both walking up the result array; one does
+   *   the work, the other creates "jobs" for its colleague to do, and leads
+   *   the way:
+   *
+   *   - The faster one, pointer jobDest, always leads and writes "what job
+   *     to do" by the other, once they reach that place in the
+   *     array: leader "jobDest" stores the source node array index (relative
+   *     to array dtd->scaffold) in field "numchildren".
+   *
+   *   - The slower one, pointer dest, looks at the value stored in the
+   *     "numchildren" field (which actually holds a source node array index
+   *     at that time) and puts the real data from dtd->scaffold in.
+   *
+   * - Before the loop starts, jobDest writes source array index 0
+   *   (where the root node is located) so that dest will have something to do
+   *   when it starts operation.
+   *
+   * - Whenever nodes with children are encountered, jobDest appends
+   *   them as new jobs, in order.  As a result, tree node siblings are
+   *   adjacent in the resulting array, for example:
+   *
+   *     [0] root, has two children
+   *       [1] first child of 0, has three children
+   *         [3] first child of 1, does not have children
+   *         [4] second child of 1, does not have children
+   *         [5] third child of 1, does not have children
+   *       [2] second child of 0, does not have children
+   *
+   *   Or (the same data) presented in flat array view:
+   *
+   *     [0] root, has two children
+   *
+   *     [1] first child of 0, has three children
+   *     [2] second child of 0, does not have children
+   *
+   *     [3] first child of 1, does not have children
+   *     [4] second child of 1, does not have children
+   *     [5] third child of 1, does not have children
+   *
+   * - The algorithm repeats until all target array indices have been processed.
+   */
+  XML_Content *dest = ret; /* tree node writing location, moves upwards */
+  XML_Content *const destLimit = &ret[dtd->scaffCount];
+  XML_Content *jobDest = ret; /* next free writing location in target array */
+  str = (XML_Char *)&ret[dtd->scaffCount];
+
+  /* Add the starting job, the root node (index 0) of the source tree  */
+  (jobDest++)->numchildren = 0;
+
+  for (; dest < destLimit; dest++) {
+    /* Retrieve source tree array index from job storage */
+    const int src_node = (int)dest->numchildren;
+
+    /* Convert item */
+    dest->type = dtd->scaffold[src_node].type;
+    dest->quant = dtd->scaffold[src_node].quant;
+    if (dest->type == XML_CTYPE_NAME) {
+      const XML_Char *src;
+      dest->name = str;
+      src = dtd->scaffold[src_node].name;
+      for (;;) {
+        *str++ = *src;
+        if (! *src)
+          break;
+        src++;
+      }
+      dest->numchildren = 0;
+      dest->children = NULL;
+    } else {
+      unsigned int i;
+      int cn;
+      dest->name = NULL;
+      dest->numchildren = dtd->scaffold[src_node].childcnt;
+      dest->children = jobDest;
+
+      /* Append scaffold indices of children to array */
+      for (i = 0, cn = dtd->scaffold[src_node].firstchild;
+           i < dest->numchildren; i++, cn = dtd->scaffold[cn].nextsib)
+        (jobDest++)->numchildren = (unsigned int)cn;
+    }
+  }
 
-  build_node(parser, 0, ret, &cpos, &str);
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -7412,7 +7483,7 @@ getElementType(XML_Parser parser, const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr,
 
 static XML_Char *
 copyString(const XML_Char *s, const XML_Memory_Handling_Suite *memsuite) {
-  int charsRequired = 0;
+  size_t charsRequired = 0;
   XML_Char *result;
 
   /* First determine how long the string is */
diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlrole.c b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlrole.c
index 77746ee42d..3f0f5c150c 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlrole.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmlrole.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2002      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <ssolie@users.sourceforge.net>
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
    Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2019      David Loffredo <loffredo@steptools.com>
diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok.c b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok.c
index 502ca1adc3..c659983b40 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok.c
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <ssolie@users.sourceforge.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2016      Pascal Cuoq <cuoq@trust-in-soft.com>
    Copyright (c) 2016      Don Lewis <truckman@apache.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
@@ -98,11 +98,6 @@
         + ((((byte)[1]) & 3) << 1) + ((((byte)[2]) >> 5) & 1)]                 \
    & (1u << (((byte)[2]) & 0x1F)))
 
-#define UTF8_GET_NAMING(pages, p, n)                                           \
-  ((n) == 2                                                                    \
-       ? UTF8_GET_NAMING2(pages, (const unsigned char *)(p))                   \
-       : ((n) == 3 ? UTF8_GET_NAMING3(pages, (const unsigned char *)(p)) : 0))
-
 /* Detection of invalid UTF-8 sequences is based on Table 3.1B
    of Unicode 3.2: http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr28/
    with the additional restriction of not allowing the Unicode
diff --git a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok_impl.c b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok_impl.c
index 0430591b42..4072b06497 100644
--- a/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok_impl.c
+++ b/Utilities/cmexpat/lib/xmltok_impl.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2000      Clark Cooper <coopercc@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002      Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2002-2016 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2021 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2022 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2018      Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>
    Copyright (c) 2018      Anton Maklakov <antmak.pub@gmail.com>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
     if (end - ptr < n)                                                         \
       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL_CHAR;                                             \
-    if (! IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {                                         \
+    if (IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, ptr, n) || ! IS_NAME_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {         \
       *nextTokPtr = ptr;                                                       \
       return XML_TOK_INVALID;                                                  \
     }                                                                          \
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
     if (end - ptr < n)                                                         \
       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL_CHAR;                                             \
-    if (! IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {                                       \
+    if (IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, ptr, n) || ! IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {       \
       *nextTokPtr = ptr;                                                       \
       return XML_TOK_INVALID;                                                  \
     }                                                                          \
@@ -1142,6 +1142,10 @@ PREFIX(prologTok)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
     if (end - ptr < n)                                                         \
       return XML_TOK_PARTIAL_CHAR;                                             \
+    if (IS_INVALID_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {                                        \
+      *nextTokPtr = ptr;                                                       \
+      return XML_TOK_INVALID;                                                  \
+    }                                                                          \
     if (IS_NMSTRT_CHAR(enc, ptr, n)) {                                         \
       ptr += n;                                                                \
       tok = XML_TOK_NAME;                                                      \
@@ -1270,7 +1274,7 @@ PREFIX(attributeValueTok)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
     switch (BYTE_TYPE(enc, ptr)) {
 #  define LEAD_CASE(n)                                                         \
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
-    ptr += n;                                                                  \
+    ptr += n; /* NOTE: The encoding has already been validated. */             \
     break;
       LEAD_CASE(2)
       LEAD_CASE(3)
@@ -1339,7 +1343,7 @@ PREFIX(entityValueTok)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
     switch (BYTE_TYPE(enc, ptr)) {
 #  define LEAD_CASE(n)                                                         \
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
-    ptr += n;                                                                  \
+    ptr += n; /* NOTE: The encoding has already been validated. */             \
     break;
       LEAD_CASE(2)
       LEAD_CASE(3)
@@ -1518,7 +1522,7 @@ PREFIX(getAtts)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, int attsMax,
       state = inName;                                                          \
     }
 #  define LEAD_CASE(n)                                                         \
-  case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
+  case BT_LEAD##n: /* NOTE: The encoding has already been validated. */        \
     START_NAME ptr += (n - MINBPC(enc));                                       \
     break;
       LEAD_CASE(2)
@@ -1730,7 +1734,7 @@ PREFIX(nameLength)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr) {
     switch (BYTE_TYPE(enc, ptr)) {
 #  define LEAD_CASE(n)                                                         \
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
-    ptr += n;                                                                  \
+    ptr += n; /* NOTE: The encoding has already been validated. */             \
     break;
       LEAD_CASE(2)
       LEAD_CASE(3)
@@ -1775,7 +1779,7 @@ PREFIX(updatePosition)(const ENCODING *enc, const char *ptr, const char *end,
     switch (BYTE_TYPE(enc, ptr)) {
 #  define LEAD_CASE(n)                                                         \
   case BT_LEAD##n:                                                             \
-    ptr += n;                                                                  \
+    ptr += n; /* NOTE: The encoding has already been validated. */             \
     pos->columnNumber++;                                                       \
     break;
       LEAD_CASE(2)