build: move package sources from src/pkg to src

Preparation was in CL 134570043.
This CL contains only the effect of 'hg mv src/pkg/* src'.
For more about the move, see golang.org/s/go14nopkg.

186 files changed, 36864 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/aes_test.go b/src/crypto/aes/aes_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..363180931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/aes_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package aes
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// See const.go for overview of math here.
+
+// Test that powx is initialized correctly.
+// (Can adapt this code to generate it too.)
+func TestPowx(t *testing.T) {
+	p := 1
+	for i := 0; i < len(powx); i++ {
+		if powx[i] != byte(p) {
+			t.Errorf("powx[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, powx[i], p)
+		}
+		p <<= 1
+		if p&0x100 != 0 {
+			p ^= poly
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Multiply b and c as GF(2) polynomials modulo poly
+func mul(b, c uint32) uint32 {
+	i := b
+	j := c
+	s := uint32(0)
+	for k := uint32(1); k < 0x100 && j != 0; k <<= 1 {
+		// Invariant: k == 1<<n, i == b * xⁿ
+
+		if j&k != 0 {
+			// s += i in GF(2); xor in binary
+			s ^= i
+			j ^= k // turn off bit to end loop early
+		}
+
+		// i *= x in GF(2) modulo the polynomial
+		i <<= 1
+		if i&0x100 != 0 {
+			i ^= poly
+		}
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// Test all mul inputs against bit-by-bit n² algorithm.
+func TestMul(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := uint32(0); i < 256; i++ {
+		for j := uint32(0); j < 256; j++ {
+			// Multiply i, j bit by bit.
+			s := uint8(0)
+			for k := uint(0); k < 8; k++ {
+				for l := uint(0); l < 8; l++ {
+					if i&(1<<k) != 0 && j&(1<<l) != 0 {
+						s ^= powx[k+l]
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if x := mul(i, j); x != uint32(s) {
+				t.Fatalf("mul(%#x, %#x) = %#x, want %#x", i, j, x, s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Check that S-boxes are inverses of each other.
+// They have more structure that we could test,
+// but if this sanity check passes, we'll assume
+// the cut and paste from the FIPS PDF worked.
+func TestSboxes(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		if j := sbox0[sbox1[i]]; j != byte(i) {
+			t.Errorf("sbox0[sbox1[%#x]] = %#x", i, j)
+		}
+		if j := sbox1[sbox0[i]]; j != byte(i) {
+			t.Errorf("sbox1[sbox0[%#x]] = %#x", i, j)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that encryption tables are correct.
+// (Can adapt this code to generate them too.)
+func TestTe(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		s := uint32(sbox0[i])
+		s2 := mul(s, 2)
+		s3 := mul(s, 3)
+		w := s2<<24 | s<<16 | s<<8 | s3
+		te := [][256]uint32{te0, te1, te2, te3}
+		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+			if x := te[j][i]; x != w {
+				t.Fatalf("te[%d][%d] = %#x, want %#x", j, i, x, w)
+			}
+			w = w<<24 | w>>8
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that decryption tables are correct.
+// (Can adapt this code to generate them too.)
+func TestTd(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		s := uint32(sbox1[i])
+		s9 := mul(s, 0x9)
+		sb := mul(s, 0xb)
+		sd := mul(s, 0xd)
+		se := mul(s, 0xe)
+		w := se<<24 | s9<<16 | sd<<8 | sb
+		td := [][256]uint32{td0, td1, td2, td3}
+		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+			if x := td[j][i]; x != w {
+				t.Fatalf("td[%d][%d] = %#x, want %#x", j, i, x, w)
+			}
+			w = w<<24 | w>>8
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test vectors are from FIPS 197:
+//	http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
+
+// Appendix A of FIPS 197: Key expansion examples
+type KeyTest struct {
+	key []byte
+	enc []uint32
+	dec []uint32 // decryption expansion; not in FIPS 197, computed from C implementation.
+}
+
+var keyTests = []KeyTest{
+	{
+		// A.1.  Expansion of a 128-bit Cipher Key
+		[]byte{0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c},
+		[]uint32{
+			0x2b7e1516, 0x28aed2a6, 0xabf71588, 0x09cf4f3c,
+			0xa0fafe17, 0x88542cb1, 0x23a33939, 0x2a6c7605,
+			0xf2c295f2, 0x7a96b943, 0x5935807a, 0x7359f67f,
+			0x3d80477d, 0x4716fe3e, 0x1e237e44, 0x6d7a883b,
+			0xef44a541, 0xa8525b7f, 0xb671253b, 0xdb0bad00,
+			0xd4d1c6f8, 0x7c839d87, 0xcaf2b8bc, 0x11f915bc,
+			0x6d88a37a, 0x110b3efd, 0xdbf98641, 0xca0093fd,
+			0x4e54f70e, 0x5f5fc9f3, 0x84a64fb2, 0x4ea6dc4f,
+			0xead27321, 0xb58dbad2, 0x312bf560, 0x7f8d292f,
+			0xac7766f3, 0x19fadc21, 0x28d12941, 0x575c006e,
+			0xd014f9a8, 0xc9ee2589, 0xe13f0cc8, 0xb6630ca6,
+		},
+		[]uint32{
+			0xd014f9a8, 0xc9ee2589, 0xe13f0cc8, 0xb6630ca6,
+			0xc7b5a63, 0x1319eafe, 0xb0398890, 0x664cfbb4,
+			0xdf7d925a, 0x1f62b09d, 0xa320626e, 0xd6757324,
+			0x12c07647, 0xc01f22c7, 0xbc42d2f3, 0x7555114a,
+			0x6efcd876, 0xd2df5480, 0x7c5df034, 0xc917c3b9,
+			0x6ea30afc, 0xbc238cf6, 0xae82a4b4, 0xb54a338d,
+			0x90884413, 0xd280860a, 0x12a12842, 0x1bc89739,
+			0x7c1f13f7, 0x4208c219, 0xc021ae48, 0x969bf7b,
+			0xcc7505eb, 0x3e17d1ee, 0x82296c51, 0xc9481133,
+			0x2b3708a7, 0xf262d405, 0xbc3ebdbf, 0x4b617d62,
+			0x2b7e1516, 0x28aed2a6, 0xabf71588, 0x9cf4f3c,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// A.2.  Expansion of a 192-bit Cipher Key
+		[]byte{
+			0x8e, 0x73, 0xb0, 0xf7, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x64, 0x52, 0xc8, 0x10, 0xf3, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xe5,
+			0x62, 0xf8, 0xea, 0xd2, 0x52, 0x2c, 0x6b, 0x7b,
+		},
+		[]uint32{
+			0x8e73b0f7, 0xda0e6452, 0xc810f32b, 0x809079e5,
+			0x62f8ead2, 0x522c6b7b, 0xfe0c91f7, 0x2402f5a5,
+			0xec12068e, 0x6c827f6b, 0x0e7a95b9, 0x5c56fec2,
+			0x4db7b4bd, 0x69b54118, 0x85a74796, 0xe92538fd,
+			0xe75fad44, 0xbb095386, 0x485af057, 0x21efb14f,
+			0xa448f6d9, 0x4d6dce24, 0xaa326360, 0x113b30e6,
+			0xa25e7ed5, 0x83b1cf9a, 0x27f93943, 0x6a94f767,
+			0xc0a69407, 0xd19da4e1, 0xec1786eb, 0x6fa64971,
+			0x485f7032, 0x22cb8755, 0xe26d1352, 0x33f0b7b3,
+			0x40beeb28, 0x2f18a259, 0x6747d26b, 0x458c553e,
+			0xa7e1466c, 0x9411f1df, 0x821f750a, 0xad07d753,
+			0xca400538, 0x8fcc5006, 0x282d166a, 0xbc3ce7b5,
+			0xe98ba06f, 0x448c773c, 0x8ecc7204, 0x01002202,
+		},
+		nil,
+	},
+	{
+		// A.3.  Expansion of a 256-bit Cipher Key
+		[]byte{
+			0x60, 0x3d, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x15, 0xca, 0x71, 0xbe, 0x2b, 0x73, 0xae, 0xf0, 0x85, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x81,
+			0x1f, 0x35, 0x2c, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x61, 0x08, 0xd7, 0x2d, 0x98, 0x10, 0xa3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xdf, 0xf4,
+		},
+		[]uint32{
+			0x603deb10, 0x15ca71be, 0x2b73aef0, 0x857d7781,
+			0x1f352c07, 0x3b6108d7, 0x2d9810a3, 0x0914dff4,
+			0x9ba35411, 0x8e6925af, 0xa51a8b5f, 0x2067fcde,
+			0xa8b09c1a, 0x93d194cd, 0xbe49846e, 0xb75d5b9a,
+			0xd59aecb8, 0x5bf3c917, 0xfee94248, 0xde8ebe96,
+			0xb5a9328a, 0x2678a647, 0x98312229, 0x2f6c79b3,
+			0x812c81ad, 0xdadf48ba, 0x24360af2, 0xfab8b464,
+			0x98c5bfc9, 0xbebd198e, 0x268c3ba7, 0x09e04214,
+			0x68007bac, 0xb2df3316, 0x96e939e4, 0x6c518d80,
+			0xc814e204, 0x76a9fb8a, 0x5025c02d, 0x59c58239,
+			0xde136967, 0x6ccc5a71, 0xfa256395, 0x9674ee15,
+			0x5886ca5d, 0x2e2f31d7, 0x7e0af1fa, 0x27cf73c3,
+			0x749c47ab, 0x18501dda, 0xe2757e4f, 0x7401905a,
+			0xcafaaae3, 0xe4d59b34, 0x9adf6ace, 0xbd10190d,
+			0xfe4890d1, 0xe6188d0b, 0x046df344, 0x706c631e,
+		},
+		nil,
+	},
+}
+
+// Test key expansion against FIPS 197 examples.
+func TestExpandKey(t *testing.T) {
+L:
+	for i, tt := range keyTests {
+		enc := make([]uint32, len(tt.enc))
+		var dec []uint32
+		if tt.dec != nil {
+			dec = make([]uint32, len(tt.dec))
+		}
+		// This test could only test Go version of expandKey because asm
+		// version might use different memory layout for expanded keys
+		// This is OK because we don't expose expanded keys to the outside
+		expandKeyGo(tt.key, enc, dec)
+		for j, v := range enc {
+			if v != tt.enc[j] {
+				t.Errorf("key %d: enc[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.enc[j])
+				continue L
+			}
+		}
+		if dec != nil {
+			for j, v := range dec {
+				if v != tt.dec[j] {
+					t.Errorf("key %d: dec[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.dec[j])
+					continue L
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Appendix B, C of FIPS 197: Cipher examples, Example vectors.
+type CryptTest struct {
+	key []byte
+	in  []byte
+	out []byte
+}
+
+var encryptTests = []CryptTest{
+	{
+		// Appendix B.
+		[]byte{0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c},
+		[]byte{0x32, 0x43, 0xf6, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x8d, 0x31, 0x31, 0x98, 0xa2, 0xe0, 0x37, 0x07, 0x34},
+		[]byte{0x39, 0x25, 0x84, 0x1d, 0x02, 0xdc, 0x09, 0xfb, 0xdc, 0x11, 0x85, 0x97, 0x19, 0x6a, 0x0b, 0x32},
+	},
+	{
+		// Appendix C.1.  AES-128
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x69, 0xc4, 0xe0, 0xd8, 0x6a, 0x7b, 0x04, 0x30, 0xd8, 0xcd, 0xb7, 0x80, 0x70, 0xb4, 0xc5, 0x5a},
+	},
+	{
+		// Appendix C.2.  AES-192
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+		},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xdd, 0xa9, 0x7c, 0xa4, 0x86, 0x4c, 0xdf, 0xe0, 0x6e, 0xaf, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xec, 0x0d, 0x71, 0x91},
+	},
+	{
+		// Appendix C.3.  AES-256
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+		},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x8e, 0xa2, 0xb7, 0xca, 0x51, 0x67, 0x45, 0xbf, 0xea, 0xfc, 0x49, 0x90, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x60, 0x89},
+	},
+}
+
+// Test encryptBlock against FIPS 197 examples.
+func TestEncryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTests {
+		n := len(tt.key) + 28
+		enc := make([]uint32, n)
+		dec := make([]uint32, n)
+		expandKey(tt.key, enc, dec)
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		encryptBlock(enc, out, tt.in)
+		for j, v := range out {
+			if v != tt.out[j] {
+				t.Errorf("encryptBlock %d: out[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.out[j])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test decryptBlock against FIPS 197 examples.
+func TestDecryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTests {
+		n := len(tt.key) + 28
+		enc := make([]uint32, n)
+		dec := make([]uint32, n)
+		expandKey(tt.key, enc, dec)
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		decryptBlock(dec, plain, tt.out)
+		for j, v := range plain {
+			if v != tt.in[j] {
+				t.Errorf("decryptBlock %d: plain[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.in[j])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test Cipher Encrypt method against FIPS 197 examples.
+func TestCipherEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTests {
+		c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(tt.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+		for j, v := range out {
+			if v != tt.out[j] {
+				t.Errorf("Cipher.Encrypt %d: out[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.out[j])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test Cipher Decrypt against FIPS 197 examples.
+func TestCipherDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTests {
+		c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(tt.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Decrypt(plain, tt.out)
+		for j, v := range plain {
+			if v != tt.in[j] {
+				t.Errorf("decryptBlock %d: plain[%d] = %#x, want %#x", i, j, v, tt.in[j])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test short input/output.
+// Assembly used to not notice.
+// See issue 7928.
+func TestShortBlocks(t *testing.T) {
+	bytes := func(n int) []byte { return make([]byte, n) }
+
+	c, _ := NewCipher(bytes(16))
+
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: input not full block", func() { c.Encrypt(bytes(1), bytes(1)) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: input not full block", func() { c.Decrypt(bytes(1), bytes(1)) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: input not full block", func() { c.Encrypt(bytes(100), bytes(1)) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: input not full block", func() { c.Decrypt(bytes(100), bytes(1)) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: output not full block", func() { c.Encrypt(bytes(1), bytes(100)) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/aes: output not full block", func() { c.Decrypt(bytes(1), bytes(100)) })
+}
+
+func mustPanic(t *testing.T, msg string, f func()) {
+	defer func() {
+		err := recover()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("function did not panic, wanted %q", msg)
+		} else if err != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got panic %v, wanted %q", err, msg)
+		}
+	}()
+	f()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	tt := encryptTests[0]
+	c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("NewCipher:", err)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(out)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	tt := encryptTests[0]
+	c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("NewCipher:", err)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(out)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.out)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkExpand(b *testing.B) {
+	tt := encryptTests[0]
+	n := len(tt.key) + 28
+	c := &aesCipher{make([]uint32, n), make([]uint32, n)}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		expandKey(tt.key, c.enc, c.dec)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/asm_amd64.s b/src/crypto/aes/asm_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a6e6ac4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/asm_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// func hasAsm() bool
+// returns whether AES-NI is supported
+TEXT ·hasAsm(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	XORQ AX, AX
+	INCL AX
+	CPUID
+	SHRQ $25, CX
+	ANDQ $1, CX
+	MOVB CX, ret+0(FP)
+	RET
+
+// func encryptBlockAsm(nr int, xk *uint32, dst, src *byte)
+TEXT ·encryptBlockAsm(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVQ nr+0(FP), CX
+	MOVQ xk+8(FP), AX
+	MOVQ dst+16(FP), DX
+	MOVQ src+24(FP), BX
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	MOVUPS 0(BX), X0
+	ADDQ $16, AX
+	PXOR X1, X0
+	SUBQ $12, CX
+	JE Lenc196
+	JB Lenc128
+Lenc256:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	ADDQ $32, AX
+Lenc196:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	ADDQ $32, AX
+Lenc128:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 32(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 48(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 64(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 80(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 96(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 112(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 128(AX), X1
+	AESENC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 144(AX), X1
+	AESENCLAST X1, X0
+	MOVUPS X0, 0(DX)
+	RET
+
+// func decryptBlockAsm(nr int, xk *uint32, dst, src *byte)
+TEXT ·decryptBlockAsm(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVQ nr+0(FP), CX
+	MOVQ xk+8(FP), AX
+	MOVQ dst+16(FP), DX
+	MOVQ src+24(FP), BX
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	MOVUPS 0(BX), X0
+	ADDQ $16, AX
+	PXOR X1, X0
+	SUBQ $12, CX
+	JE Ldec196
+	JB Ldec128
+Ldec256:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	ADDQ $32, AX
+Ldec196:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	ADDQ $32, AX
+Ldec128:
+	MOVUPS 0(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 32(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 48(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 64(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 80(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 96(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 112(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 128(AX), X1
+	AESDEC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS 144(AX), X1
+	AESDECLAST X1, X0
+	MOVUPS X0, 0(DX)
+	RET
+
+// func expandKeyAsm(nr int, key *byte, enc, dec *uint32) {
+// Note that round keys are stored in uint128 format, not uint32
+TEXT ·expandKeyAsm(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVQ nr+0(FP), CX
+	MOVQ key+8(FP), AX
+	MOVQ enc+16(FP), BX
+	MOVQ dec+24(FP), DX
+	MOVUPS (AX), X0
+	// enc
+	MOVUPS X0, (BX)
+	ADDQ $16, BX
+	PXOR X4, X4 // _expand_key_* expect X4 to be zero
+	CMPL CX, $12
+	JE Lexp_enc196
+	JB Lexp_enc128
+Lexp_enc256:
+	MOVUPS 16(AX), X2
+	MOVUPS X2, (BX)
+	ADDQ $16, BX
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x01, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x01, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x02, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x02, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x04, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x04, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x08, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x08, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x10, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x10, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x20, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x20, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x40, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_256a<>(SB)
+	JMP Lexp_dec
+Lexp_enc196:
+	MOVQ 16(AX), X2
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x01, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x02, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x04, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x08, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x10, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x20, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192b<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x40, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192a<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x80, X2, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_192b<>(SB)
+	JMP Lexp_dec
+Lexp_enc128:
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x01, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x02, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x04, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x08, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x10, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x20, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x40, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x80, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x1b, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+	AESKEYGENASSIST $0x36, X0, X1
+	CALL _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+Lexp_dec:
+	// dec
+	SUBQ $16, BX
+	MOVUPS (BX), X1
+	MOVUPS X1, (DX)
+	DECQ CX
+Lexp_dec_loop:
+	MOVUPS -16(BX), X1
+	AESIMC X1, X0
+	MOVUPS X0, 16(DX)
+	SUBQ $16, BX
+	ADDQ $16, DX
+	DECQ CX
+	JNZ Lexp_dec_loop
+	MOVUPS -16(BX), X0
+	MOVUPS X0, 16(DX)
+	RET
+
+#define PSHUFD_X0_X0_ BYTE $0x66; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x70; BYTE $0xc0
+#define PSHUFD_X1_X1_ BYTE $0x66; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x70; BYTE $0xc9
+TEXT _expand_key_128<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PSHUFD $0xff, X1, X1
+	SHUFPS $0x10, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	SHUFPS $0x8c, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	PXOR X1, X0
+	MOVUPS X0, (BX)
+	ADDQ $16, BX
+	RET
+
+#define PSLLDQ_X5_ BYTE $0x66; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x73; BYTE $0xfd
+#define PSHUFD_X0_X3_ BYTE $0x66; BYTE $0x0f; BYTE $0x70; BYTE $0xd8
+TEXT _expand_key_192a<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PSHUFD $0x55, X1, X1
+	SHUFPS $0x10, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	SHUFPS $0x8c, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	PXOR X1, X0
+
+	MOVAPS X2, X5
+	MOVAPS X2, X6
+	PSLLDQ_X5_; BYTE $0x4
+	PSHUFD $0xff, X0, X3
+	PXOR X3, X2
+	PXOR X5, X2
+
+	MOVAPS X0, X1
+	SHUFPS $0x44, X0, X6
+	MOVUPS X6, (BX)
+	SHUFPS $0x4e, X2, X1
+	MOVUPS X1, 16(BX)
+	ADDQ $32, BX
+	RET
+
+TEXT _expand_key_192b<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PSHUFD $0x55, X1, X1
+	SHUFPS $0x10, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	SHUFPS $0x8c, X0, X4
+	PXOR X4, X0
+	PXOR X1, X0
+
+	MOVAPS X2, X5
+	PSLLDQ_X5_; BYTE $0x4
+	PSHUFD $0xff, X0, X3
+	PXOR X3, X2
+	PXOR X5, X2
+
+	MOVUPS X0, (BX)
+	ADDQ $16, BX
+	RET
+
+TEXT _expand_key_256a<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	JMP _expand_key_128<>(SB)
+
+TEXT _expand_key_256b<>(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	PSHUFD $0xaa, X1, X1
+	SHUFPS $0x10, X2, X4
+	PXOR X4, X2
+	SHUFPS $0x8c, X2, X4
+	PXOR X4, X2
+	PXOR X1, X2
+
+	MOVUPS X2, (BX)
+	ADDQ $16, BX
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/block.go b/src/crypto/aes/block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57a7e9e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This Go implementation is derived in part from the reference
+// ANSI C implementation, which carries the following notice:
+//
+//	rijndael-alg-fst.c
+//
+//	@version 3.0 (December 2000)
+//
+//	Optimised ANSI C code for the Rijndael cipher (now AES)
+//
+//	@author Vincent Rijmen <vincent.rijmen@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
+//	@author Antoon Bosselaers <antoon.bosselaers@esat.kuleuven.ac.be>
+//	@author Paulo Barreto <paulo.barreto@terra.com.br>
+//
+//	This code is hereby placed in the public domain.
+//
+//	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ''AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+//	OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+//	WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+//	ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+//	LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+//	CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+//	SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+//	BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+//	WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+//	OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+//	EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// See FIPS 197 for specification, and see Daemen and Rijmen's Rijndael submission
+// for implementation details.
+//	http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
+//	http://csrc.nist.gov/archive/aes/rijndael/Rijndael-ammended.pdf
+
+package aes
+
+// Encrypt one block from src into dst, using the expanded key xk.
+func encryptBlockGo(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	var s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3 uint32
+
+	s0 = uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
+	s1 = uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
+	s2 = uint32(src[8])<<24 | uint32(src[9])<<16 | uint32(src[10])<<8 | uint32(src[11])
+	s3 = uint32(src[12])<<24 | uint32(src[13])<<16 | uint32(src[14])<<8 | uint32(src[15])
+
+	// First round just XORs input with key.
+	s0 ^= xk[0]
+	s1 ^= xk[1]
+	s2 ^= xk[2]
+	s3 ^= xk[3]
+
+	// Middle rounds shuffle using tables.
+	// Number of rounds is set by length of expanded key.
+	nr := len(xk)/4 - 2 // - 2: one above, one more below
+	k := 4
+	for r := 0; r < nr; r++ {
+		t0 = xk[k+0] ^ te0[uint8(s0>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s1>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s2>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s3)]
+		t1 = xk[k+1] ^ te0[uint8(s1>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s2>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s3>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s0)]
+		t2 = xk[k+2] ^ te0[uint8(s2>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s3>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s0>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s1)]
+		t3 = xk[k+3] ^ te0[uint8(s3>>24)] ^ te1[uint8(s0>>16)] ^ te2[uint8(s1>>8)] ^ te3[uint8(s2)]
+		k += 4
+		s0, s1, s2, s3 = t0, t1, t2, t3
+	}
+
+	// Last round uses s-box directly and XORs to produce output.
+	s0 = uint32(sbox0[t0>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t1>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t2>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t3&0xff])
+	s1 = uint32(sbox0[t1>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t2>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t3>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t0&0xff])
+	s2 = uint32(sbox0[t2>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t3>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t0>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t1&0xff])
+	s3 = uint32(sbox0[t3>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox0[t0>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox0[t1>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox0[t2&0xff])
+
+	s0 ^= xk[k+0]
+	s1 ^= xk[k+1]
+	s2 ^= xk[k+2]
+	s3 ^= xk[k+3]
+
+	dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(s0>>24), byte(s0>>16), byte(s0>>8), byte(s0)
+	dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(s1>>24), byte(s1>>16), byte(s1>>8), byte(s1)
+	dst[8], dst[9], dst[10], dst[11] = byte(s2>>24), byte(s2>>16), byte(s2>>8), byte(s2)
+	dst[12], dst[13], dst[14], dst[15] = byte(s3>>24), byte(s3>>16), byte(s3>>8), byte(s3)
+}
+
+// Decrypt one block from src into dst, using the expanded key xk.
+func decryptBlockGo(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	var s0, s1, s2, s3, t0, t1, t2, t3 uint32
+
+	s0 = uint32(src[0])<<24 | uint32(src[1])<<16 | uint32(src[2])<<8 | uint32(src[3])
+	s1 = uint32(src[4])<<24 | uint32(src[5])<<16 | uint32(src[6])<<8 | uint32(src[7])
+	s2 = uint32(src[8])<<24 | uint32(src[9])<<16 | uint32(src[10])<<8 | uint32(src[11])
+	s3 = uint32(src[12])<<24 | uint32(src[13])<<16 | uint32(src[14])<<8 | uint32(src[15])
+
+	// First round just XORs input with key.
+	s0 ^= xk[0]
+	s1 ^= xk[1]
+	s2 ^= xk[2]
+	s3 ^= xk[3]
+
+	// Middle rounds shuffle using tables.
+	// Number of rounds is set by length of expanded key.
+	nr := len(xk)/4 - 2 // - 2: one above, one more below
+	k := 4
+	for r := 0; r < nr; r++ {
+		t0 = xk[k+0] ^ td0[uint8(s0>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s3>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s2>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s1)]
+		t1 = xk[k+1] ^ td0[uint8(s1>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s0>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s3>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s2)]
+		t2 = xk[k+2] ^ td0[uint8(s2>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s1>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s0>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s3)]
+		t3 = xk[k+3] ^ td0[uint8(s3>>24)] ^ td1[uint8(s2>>16)] ^ td2[uint8(s1>>8)] ^ td3[uint8(s0)]
+		k += 4
+		s0, s1, s2, s3 = t0, t1, t2, t3
+	}
+
+	// Last round uses s-box directly and XORs to produce output.
+	s0 = uint32(sbox1[t0>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t3>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t2>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t1&0xff])
+	s1 = uint32(sbox1[t1>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t0>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t3>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t2&0xff])
+	s2 = uint32(sbox1[t2>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t1>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t0>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t3&0xff])
+	s3 = uint32(sbox1[t3>>24])<<24 | uint32(sbox1[t2>>16&0xff])<<16 | uint32(sbox1[t1>>8&0xff])<<8 | uint32(sbox1[t0&0xff])
+
+	s0 ^= xk[k+0]
+	s1 ^= xk[k+1]
+	s2 ^= xk[k+2]
+	s3 ^= xk[k+3]
+
+	dst[0], dst[1], dst[2], dst[3] = byte(s0>>24), byte(s0>>16), byte(s0>>8), byte(s0)
+	dst[4], dst[5], dst[6], dst[7] = byte(s1>>24), byte(s1>>16), byte(s1>>8), byte(s1)
+	dst[8], dst[9], dst[10], dst[11] = byte(s2>>24), byte(s2>>16), byte(s2>>8), byte(s2)
+	dst[12], dst[13], dst[14], dst[15] = byte(s3>>24), byte(s3>>16), byte(s3>>8), byte(s3)
+}
+
+// Apply sbox0 to each byte in w.
+func subw(w uint32) uint32 {
+	return uint32(sbox0[w>>24])<<24 |
+		uint32(sbox0[w>>16&0xff])<<16 |
+		uint32(sbox0[w>>8&0xff])<<8 |
+		uint32(sbox0[w&0xff])
+}
+
+// Rotate
+func rotw(w uint32) uint32 { return w<<8 | w>>24 }
+
+// Key expansion algorithm.  See FIPS-197, Figure 11.
+// Their rcon[i] is our powx[i-1] << 24.
+func expandKeyGo(key []byte, enc, dec []uint32) {
+	// Encryption key setup.
+	var i int
+	nk := len(key) / 4
+	for i = 0; i < nk; i++ {
+		enc[i] = uint32(key[4*i])<<24 | uint32(key[4*i+1])<<16 | uint32(key[4*i+2])<<8 | uint32(key[4*i+3])
+	}
+	for ; i < len(enc); i++ {
+		t := enc[i-1]
+		if i%nk == 0 {
+			t = subw(rotw(t)) ^ (uint32(powx[i/nk-1]) << 24)
+		} else if nk > 6 && i%nk == 4 {
+			t = subw(t)
+		}
+		enc[i] = enc[i-nk] ^ t
+	}
+
+	// Derive decryption key from encryption key.
+	// Reverse the 4-word round key sets from enc to produce dec.
+	// All sets but the first and last get the MixColumn transform applied.
+	if dec == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	n := len(enc)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i += 4 {
+		ei := n - i - 4
+		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+			x := enc[ei+j]
+			if i > 0 && i+4 < n {
+				x = td0[sbox0[x>>24]] ^ td1[sbox0[x>>16&0xff]] ^ td2[sbox0[x>>8&0xff]] ^ td3[sbox0[x&0xff]]
+			}
+			dec[i+j] = x
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/cipher.go b/src/crypto/aes/cipher.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c6bb0a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/cipher.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package aes
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// The AES block size in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 16
+
+// A cipher is an instance of AES encryption using a particular key.
+type aesCipher struct {
+	enc []uint32
+	dec []uint32
+}
+
+type KeySizeError int
+
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
+	return "crypto/aes: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
+}
+
+// NewCipher creates and returns a new cipher.Block.
+// The key argument should be the AES key,
+// either 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select
+// AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256.
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
+	k := len(key)
+	switch k {
+	default:
+		return nil, KeySizeError(k)
+	case 16, 24, 32:
+		break
+	}
+
+	n := k + 28
+	c := &aesCipher{make([]uint32, n), make([]uint32, n)}
+	expandKey(key, c.enc, c.dec)
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (c *aesCipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (c *aesCipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src) < BlockSize {
+		panic("crypto/aes: input not full block")
+	}
+	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
+		panic("crypto/aes: output not full block")
+	}
+	encryptBlock(c.enc, dst, src)
+}
+
+func (c *aesCipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src) < BlockSize {
+		panic("crypto/aes: input not full block")
+	}
+	if len(dst) < BlockSize {
+		panic("crypto/aes: output not full block")
+	}
+	decryptBlock(c.dec, dst, src)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/cipher_asm.go b/src/crypto/aes/cipher_asm.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..964eaaa6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/cipher_asm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build amd64
+
+package aes
+
+// defined in asm_$GOARCH.s
+func hasAsm() bool
+func encryptBlockAsm(nr int, xk *uint32, dst, src *byte)
+func decryptBlockAsm(nr int, xk *uint32, dst, src *byte)
+func expandKeyAsm(nr int, key *byte, enc *uint32, dec *uint32)
+
+var useAsm = hasAsm()
+
+func encryptBlock(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	if useAsm {
+		encryptBlockAsm(len(xk)/4-1, &xk[0], &dst[0], &src[0])
+	} else {
+		encryptBlockGo(xk, dst, src)
+	}
+}
+
+func decryptBlock(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	if useAsm {
+		decryptBlockAsm(len(xk)/4-1, &xk[0], &dst[0], &src[0])
+	} else {
+		decryptBlockGo(xk, dst, src)
+	}
+}
+
+func expandKey(key []byte, enc, dec []uint32) {
+	if useAsm {
+		rounds := 10
+		switch len(key) {
+		case 128 / 8:
+			rounds = 10
+		case 192 / 8:
+			rounds = 12
+		case 256 / 8:
+			rounds = 14
+		}
+		expandKeyAsm(rounds, &key[0], &enc[0], &dec[0])
+	} else {
+		expandKeyGo(key, enc, dec)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/cipher_generic.go b/src/crypto/aes/cipher_generic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1714e0f1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/cipher_generic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64
+
+package aes
+
+func encryptBlock(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	encryptBlockGo(xk, dst, src)
+}
+
+func decryptBlock(xk []uint32, dst, src []byte) {
+	decryptBlockGo(xk, dst, src)
+}
+
+func expandKey(key []byte, enc, dec []uint32) {
+	expandKeyGo(key, enc, dec)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/aes/const.go b/src/crypto/aes/const.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aee73a7c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/aes/const.go
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package aes implements AES encryption (formerly Rijndael), as defined in
+// U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197.
+package aes
+
+// This file contains AES constants - 8720 bytes of initialized data.
+
+// http://www.csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf
+
+// AES is based on the mathematical behavior of binary polynomials
+// (polynomials over GF(2)) modulo the irreducible polynomial x⁸ + x⁴ + x³ + x + 1.
+// Addition of these binary polynomials corresponds to binary xor.
+// Reducing mod poly corresponds to binary xor with poly every
+// time a 0x100 bit appears.
+const poly = 1<<8 | 1<<4 | 1<<3 | 1<<1 | 1<<0 // x⁸ + x⁴ + x³ + x + 1
+
+// Powers of x mod poly in GF(2).
+var powx = [16]byte{
+	0x01,
+	0x02,
+	0x04,
+	0x08,
+	0x10,
+	0x20,
+	0x40,
+	0x80,
+	0x1b,
+	0x36,
+	0x6c,
+	0xd8,
+	0xab,
+	0x4d,
+	0x9a,
+	0x2f,
+}
+
+// FIPS-197 Figure 7. S-box substitution values in hexadecimal format.
+var sbox0 = [256]byte{
+	0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
+	0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
+	0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
+	0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
+	0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
+	0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
+	0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
+	0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
+	0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
+	0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
+	0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
+	0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
+	0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
+	0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
+	0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
+	0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16,
+}
+
+// FIPS-197 Figure 14.  Inverse S-box substitution values in hexadecimal format.
+var sbox1 = [256]byte{
+	0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
+	0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
+	0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
+	0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
+	0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
+	0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
+	0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
+	0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
+	0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
+	0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
+	0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
+	0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
+	0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
+	0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
+	0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
+	0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d,
+}
+
+// Lookup tables for encryption.
+// These can be recomputed by adapting the tests in aes_test.go.
+
+var te0 = [256]uint32{
+	0xc66363a5, 0xf87c7c84, 0xee777799, 0xf67b7b8d, 0xfff2f20d, 0xd66b6bbd, 0xde6f6fb1, 0x91c5c554,
+	0x60303050, 0x02010103, 0xce6767a9, 0x562b2b7d, 0xe7fefe19, 0xb5d7d762, 0x4dababe6, 0xec76769a,
+	0x8fcaca45, 0x1f82829d, 0x89c9c940, 0xfa7d7d87, 0xeffafa15, 0xb25959eb, 0x8e4747c9, 0xfbf0f00b,
+	0x41adadec, 0xb3d4d467, 0x5fa2a2fd, 0x45afafea, 0x239c9cbf, 0x53a4a4f7, 0xe4727296, 0x9bc0c05b,
+	0x75b7b7c2, 0xe1fdfd1c, 0x3d9393ae, 0x4c26266a, 0x6c36365a, 0x7e3f3f41, 0xf5f7f702, 0x83cccc4f,
+	0x6834345c, 0x51a5a5f4, 0xd1e5e534, 0xf9f1f108, 0xe2717193, 0xabd8d873, 0x62313153, 0x2a15153f,
+	0x0804040c, 0x95c7c752, 0x46232365, 0x9dc3c35e, 0x30181828, 0x379696a1, 0x0a05050f, 0x2f9a9ab5,
+	0x0e070709, 0x24121236, 0x1b80809b, 0xdfe2e23d, 0xcdebeb26, 0x4e272769, 0x7fb2b2cd, 0xea75759f,
+	0x1209091b, 0x1d83839e, 0x582c2c74, 0x341a1a2e, 0x361b1b2d, 0xdc6e6eb2, 0xb45a5aee, 0x5ba0a0fb,
+	0xa45252f6, 0x763b3b4d, 0xb7d6d661, 0x7db3b3ce, 0x5229297b, 0xdde3e33e, 0x5e2f2f71, 0x13848497,
+	0xa65353f5, 0xb9d1d168, 0x00000000, 0xc1eded2c, 0x40202060, 0xe3fcfc1f, 0x79b1b1c8, 0xb65b5bed,
+	0xd46a6abe, 0x8dcbcb46, 0x67bebed9, 0x7239394b, 0x944a4ade, 0x984c4cd4, 0xb05858e8, 0x85cfcf4a,
+	0xbbd0d06b, 0xc5efef2a, 0x4faaaae5, 0xedfbfb16, 0x864343c5, 0x9a4d4dd7, 0x66333355, 0x11858594,
+	0x8a4545cf, 0xe9f9f910, 0x04020206, 0xfe7f7f81, 0xa05050f0, 0x783c3c44, 0x259f9fba, 0x4ba8a8e3,
+	0xa25151f3, 0x5da3a3fe, 0x804040c0, 0x058f8f8a, 0x3f9292ad, 0x219d9dbc, 0x70383848, 0xf1f5f504,
+	0x63bcbcdf, 0x77b6b6c1, 0xafdada75, 0x42212163, 0x20101030, 0xe5ffff1a, 0xfdf3f30e, 0xbfd2d26d,
+	0x81cdcd4c, 0x180c0c14, 0x26131335, 0xc3ecec2f, 0xbe5f5fe1, 0x359797a2, 0x884444cc, 0x2e171739,
+	0x93c4c457, 0x55a7a7f2, 0xfc7e7e82, 0x7a3d3d47, 0xc86464ac, 0xba5d5de7, 0x3219192b, 0xe6737395,
+	0xc06060a0, 0x19818198, 0x9e4f4fd1, 0xa3dcdc7f, 0x44222266, 0x542a2a7e, 0x3b9090ab, 0x0b888883,
+	0x8c4646ca, 0xc7eeee29, 0x6bb8b8d3, 0x2814143c, 0xa7dede79, 0xbc5e5ee2, 0x160b0b1d, 0xaddbdb76,
+	0xdbe0e03b, 0x64323256, 0x743a3a4e, 0x140a0a1e, 0x924949db, 0x0c06060a, 0x4824246c, 0xb85c5ce4,
+	0x9fc2c25d, 0xbdd3d36e, 0x43acacef, 0xc46262a6, 0x399191a8, 0x319595a4, 0xd3e4e437, 0xf279798b,
+	0xd5e7e732, 0x8bc8c843, 0x6e373759, 0xda6d6db7, 0x018d8d8c, 0xb1d5d564, 0x9c4e4ed2, 0x49a9a9e0,
+	0xd86c6cb4, 0xac5656fa, 0xf3f4f407, 0xcfeaea25, 0xca6565af, 0xf47a7a8e, 0x47aeaee9, 0x10080818,
+	0x6fbabad5, 0xf0787888, 0x4a25256f, 0x5c2e2e72, 0x381c1c24, 0x57a6a6f1, 0x73b4b4c7, 0x97c6c651,
+	0xcbe8e823, 0xa1dddd7c, 0xe874749c, 0x3e1f1f21, 0x964b4bdd, 0x61bdbddc, 0x0d8b8b86, 0x0f8a8a85,
+	0xe0707090, 0x7c3e3e42, 0x71b5b5c4, 0xcc6666aa, 0x904848d8, 0x06030305, 0xf7f6f601, 0x1c0e0e12,
+	0xc26161a3, 0x6a35355f, 0xae5757f9, 0x69b9b9d0, 0x17868691, 0x99c1c158, 0x3a1d1d27, 0x279e9eb9,
+	0xd9e1e138, 0xebf8f813, 0x2b9898b3, 0x22111133, 0xd26969bb, 0xa9d9d970, 0x078e8e89, 0x339494a7,
+	0x2d9b9bb6, 0x3c1e1e22, 0x15878792, 0xc9e9e920, 0x87cece49, 0xaa5555ff, 0x50282878, 0xa5dfdf7a,
+	0x038c8c8f, 0x59a1a1f8, 0x09898980, 0x1a0d0d17, 0x65bfbfda, 0xd7e6e631, 0x844242c6, 0xd06868b8,
+	0x824141c3, 0x299999b0, 0x5a2d2d77, 0x1e0f0f11, 0x7bb0b0cb, 0xa85454fc, 0x6dbbbbd6, 0x2c16163a,
+}
+var te1 = [256]uint32{
+	0xa5c66363, 0x84f87c7c, 0x99ee7777, 0x8df67b7b, 0x0dfff2f2, 0xbdd66b6b, 0xb1de6f6f, 0x5491c5c5,
+	0x50603030, 0x03020101, 0xa9ce6767, 0x7d562b2b, 0x19e7fefe, 0x62b5d7d7, 0xe64dabab, 0x9aec7676,
+	0x458fcaca, 0x9d1f8282, 0x4089c9c9, 0x87fa7d7d, 0x15effafa, 0xebb25959, 0xc98e4747, 0x0bfbf0f0,
+	0xec41adad, 0x67b3d4d4, 0xfd5fa2a2, 0xea45afaf, 0xbf239c9c, 0xf753a4a4, 0x96e47272, 0x5b9bc0c0,
+	0xc275b7b7, 0x1ce1fdfd, 0xae3d9393, 0x6a4c2626, 0x5a6c3636, 0x417e3f3f, 0x02f5f7f7, 0x4f83cccc,
+	0x5c683434, 0xf451a5a5, 0x34d1e5e5, 0x08f9f1f1, 0x93e27171, 0x73abd8d8, 0x53623131, 0x3f2a1515,
+	0x0c080404, 0x5295c7c7, 0x65462323, 0x5e9dc3c3, 0x28301818, 0xa1379696, 0x0f0a0505, 0xb52f9a9a,
+	0x090e0707, 0x36241212, 0x9b1b8080, 0x3ddfe2e2, 0x26cdebeb, 0x694e2727, 0xcd7fb2b2, 0x9fea7575,
+	0x1b120909, 0x9e1d8383, 0x74582c2c, 0x2e341a1a, 0x2d361b1b, 0xb2dc6e6e, 0xeeb45a5a, 0xfb5ba0a0,
+	0xf6a45252, 0x4d763b3b, 0x61b7d6d6, 0xce7db3b3, 0x7b522929, 0x3edde3e3, 0x715e2f2f, 0x97138484,
+	0xf5a65353, 0x68b9d1d1, 0x00000000, 0x2cc1eded, 0x60402020, 0x1fe3fcfc, 0xc879b1b1, 0xedb65b5b,
+	0xbed46a6a, 0x468dcbcb, 0xd967bebe, 0x4b723939, 0xde944a4a, 0xd4984c4c, 0xe8b05858, 0x4a85cfcf,
+	0x6bbbd0d0, 0x2ac5efef, 0xe54faaaa, 0x16edfbfb, 0xc5864343, 0xd79a4d4d, 0x55663333, 0x94118585,
+	0xcf8a4545, 0x10e9f9f9, 0x06040202, 0x81fe7f7f, 0xf0a05050, 0x44783c3c, 0xba259f9f, 0xe34ba8a8,
+	0xf3a25151, 0xfe5da3a3, 0xc0804040, 0x8a058f8f, 0xad3f9292, 0xbc219d9d, 0x48703838, 0x04f1f5f5,
+	0xdf63bcbc, 0xc177b6b6, 0x75afdada, 0x63422121, 0x30201010, 0x1ae5ffff, 0x0efdf3f3, 0x6dbfd2d2,
+	0x4c81cdcd, 0x14180c0c, 0x35261313, 0x2fc3ecec, 0xe1be5f5f, 0xa2359797, 0xcc884444, 0x392e1717,
+	0x5793c4c4, 0xf255a7a7, 0x82fc7e7e, 0x477a3d3d, 0xacc86464, 0xe7ba5d5d, 0x2b321919, 0x95e67373,
+	0xa0c06060, 0x98198181, 0xd19e4f4f, 0x7fa3dcdc, 0x66442222, 0x7e542a2a, 0xab3b9090, 0x830b8888,
+	0xca8c4646, 0x29c7eeee, 0xd36bb8b8, 0x3c281414, 0x79a7dede, 0xe2bc5e5e, 0x1d160b0b, 0x76addbdb,
+	0x3bdbe0e0, 0x56643232, 0x4e743a3a, 0x1e140a0a, 0xdb924949, 0x0a0c0606, 0x6c482424, 0xe4b85c5c,
+	0x5d9fc2c2, 0x6ebdd3d3, 0xef43acac, 0xa6c46262, 0xa8399191, 0xa4319595, 0x37d3e4e4, 0x8bf27979,
+	0x32d5e7e7, 0x438bc8c8, 0x596e3737, 0xb7da6d6d, 0x8c018d8d, 0x64b1d5d5, 0xd29c4e4e, 0xe049a9a9,
+	0xb4d86c6c, 0xfaac5656, 0x07f3f4f4, 0x25cfeaea, 0xafca6565, 0x8ef47a7a, 0xe947aeae, 0x18100808,
+	0xd56fbaba, 0x88f07878, 0x6f4a2525, 0x725c2e2e, 0x24381c1c, 0xf157a6a6, 0xc773b4b4, 0x5197c6c6,
+	0x23cbe8e8, 0x7ca1dddd, 0x9ce87474, 0x213e1f1f, 0xdd964b4b, 0xdc61bdbd, 0x860d8b8b, 0x850f8a8a,
+	0x90e07070, 0x427c3e3e, 0xc471b5b5, 0xaacc6666, 0xd8904848, 0x05060303, 0x01f7f6f6, 0x121c0e0e,
+	0xa3c26161, 0x5f6a3535, 0xf9ae5757, 0xd069b9b9, 0x91178686, 0x5899c1c1, 0x273a1d1d, 0xb9279e9e,
+	0x38d9e1e1, 0x13ebf8f8, 0xb32b9898, 0x33221111, 0xbbd26969, 0x70a9d9d9, 0x89078e8e, 0xa7339494,
+	0xb62d9b9b, 0x223c1e1e, 0x92158787, 0x20c9e9e9, 0x4987cece, 0xffaa5555, 0x78502828, 0x7aa5dfdf,
+	0x8f038c8c, 0xf859a1a1, 0x80098989, 0x171a0d0d, 0xda65bfbf, 0x31d7e6e6, 0xc6844242, 0xb8d06868,
+	0xc3824141, 0xb0299999, 0x775a2d2d, 0x111e0f0f, 0xcb7bb0b0, 0xfca85454, 0xd66dbbbb, 0x3a2c1616,
+}
+var te2 = [256]uint32{
+	0x63a5c663, 0x7c84f87c, 0x7799ee77, 0x7b8df67b, 0xf20dfff2, 0x6bbdd66b, 0x6fb1de6f, 0xc55491c5,
+	0x30506030, 0x01030201, 0x67a9ce67, 0x2b7d562b, 0xfe19e7fe, 0xd762b5d7, 0xabe64dab, 0x769aec76,
+	0xca458fca, 0x829d1f82, 0xc94089c9, 0x7d87fa7d, 0xfa15effa, 0x59ebb259, 0x47c98e47, 0xf00bfbf0,
+	0xadec41ad, 0xd467b3d4, 0xa2fd5fa2, 0xafea45af, 0x9cbf239c, 0xa4f753a4, 0x7296e472, 0xc05b9bc0,
+	0xb7c275b7, 0xfd1ce1fd, 0x93ae3d93, 0x266a4c26, 0x365a6c36, 0x3f417e3f, 0xf702f5f7, 0xcc4f83cc,
+	0x345c6834, 0xa5f451a5, 0xe534d1e5, 0xf108f9f1, 0x7193e271, 0xd873abd8, 0x31536231, 0x153f2a15,
+	0x040c0804, 0xc75295c7, 0x23654623, 0xc35e9dc3, 0x18283018, 0x96a13796, 0x050f0a05, 0x9ab52f9a,
+	0x07090e07, 0x12362412, 0x809b1b80, 0xe23ddfe2, 0xeb26cdeb, 0x27694e27, 0xb2cd7fb2, 0x759fea75,
+	0x091b1209, 0x839e1d83, 0x2c74582c, 0x1a2e341a, 0x1b2d361b, 0x6eb2dc6e, 0x5aeeb45a, 0xa0fb5ba0,
+	0x52f6a452, 0x3b4d763b, 0xd661b7d6, 0xb3ce7db3, 0x297b5229, 0xe33edde3, 0x2f715e2f, 0x84971384,
+	0x53f5a653, 0xd168b9d1, 0x00000000, 0xed2cc1ed, 0x20604020, 0xfc1fe3fc, 0xb1c879b1, 0x5bedb65b,
+	0x6abed46a, 0xcb468dcb, 0xbed967be, 0x394b7239, 0x4ade944a, 0x4cd4984c, 0x58e8b058, 0xcf4a85cf,
+	0xd06bbbd0, 0xef2ac5ef, 0xaae54faa, 0xfb16edfb, 0x43c58643, 0x4dd79a4d, 0x33556633, 0x85941185,
+	0x45cf8a45, 0xf910e9f9, 0x02060402, 0x7f81fe7f, 0x50f0a050, 0x3c44783c, 0x9fba259f, 0xa8e34ba8,
+	0x51f3a251, 0xa3fe5da3, 0x40c08040, 0x8f8a058f, 0x92ad3f92, 0x9dbc219d, 0x38487038, 0xf504f1f5,
+	0xbcdf63bc, 0xb6c177b6, 0xda75afda, 0x21634221, 0x10302010, 0xff1ae5ff, 0xf30efdf3, 0xd26dbfd2,
+	0xcd4c81cd, 0x0c14180c, 0x13352613, 0xec2fc3ec, 0x5fe1be5f, 0x97a23597, 0x44cc8844, 0x17392e17,
+	0xc45793c4, 0xa7f255a7, 0x7e82fc7e, 0x3d477a3d, 0x64acc864, 0x5de7ba5d, 0x192b3219, 0x7395e673,
+	0x60a0c060, 0x81981981, 0x4fd19e4f, 0xdc7fa3dc, 0x22664422, 0x2a7e542a, 0x90ab3b90, 0x88830b88,
+	0x46ca8c46, 0xee29c7ee, 0xb8d36bb8, 0x143c2814, 0xde79a7de, 0x5ee2bc5e, 0x0b1d160b, 0xdb76addb,
+	0xe03bdbe0, 0x32566432, 0x3a4e743a, 0x0a1e140a, 0x49db9249, 0x060a0c06, 0x246c4824, 0x5ce4b85c,
+	0xc25d9fc2, 0xd36ebdd3, 0xacef43ac, 0x62a6c462, 0x91a83991, 0x95a43195, 0xe437d3e4, 0x798bf279,
+	0xe732d5e7, 0xc8438bc8, 0x37596e37, 0x6db7da6d, 0x8d8c018d, 0xd564b1d5, 0x4ed29c4e, 0xa9e049a9,
+	0x6cb4d86c, 0x56faac56, 0xf407f3f4, 0xea25cfea, 0x65afca65, 0x7a8ef47a, 0xaee947ae, 0x08181008,
+	0xbad56fba, 0x7888f078, 0x256f4a25, 0x2e725c2e, 0x1c24381c, 0xa6f157a6, 0xb4c773b4, 0xc65197c6,
+	0xe823cbe8, 0xdd7ca1dd, 0x749ce874, 0x1f213e1f, 0x4bdd964b, 0xbddc61bd, 0x8b860d8b, 0x8a850f8a,
+	0x7090e070, 0x3e427c3e, 0xb5c471b5, 0x66aacc66, 0x48d89048, 0x03050603, 0xf601f7f6, 0x0e121c0e,
+	0x61a3c261, 0x355f6a35, 0x57f9ae57, 0xb9d069b9, 0x86911786, 0xc15899c1, 0x1d273a1d, 0x9eb9279e,
+	0xe138d9e1, 0xf813ebf8, 0x98b32b98, 0x11332211, 0x69bbd269, 0xd970a9d9, 0x8e89078e, 0x94a73394,
+	0x9bb62d9b, 0x1e223c1e, 0x87921587, 0xe920c9e9, 0xce4987ce, 0x55ffaa55, 0x28785028, 0xdf7aa5df,
+	0x8c8f038c, 0xa1f859a1, 0x89800989, 0x0d171a0d, 0xbfda65bf, 0xe631d7e6, 0x42c68442, 0x68b8d068,
+	0x41c38241, 0x99b02999, 0x2d775a2d, 0x0f111e0f, 0xb0cb7bb0, 0x54fca854, 0xbbd66dbb, 0x163a2c16,
+}
+var te3 = [256]uint32{
+	0x6363a5c6, 0x7c7c84f8, 0x777799ee, 0x7b7b8df6, 0xf2f20dff, 0x6b6bbdd6, 0x6f6fb1de, 0xc5c55491,
+	0x30305060, 0x01010302, 0x6767a9ce, 0x2b2b7d56, 0xfefe19e7, 0xd7d762b5, 0xababe64d, 0x76769aec,
+	0xcaca458f, 0x82829d1f, 0xc9c94089, 0x7d7d87fa, 0xfafa15ef, 0x5959ebb2, 0x4747c98e, 0xf0f00bfb,
+	0xadadec41, 0xd4d467b3, 0xa2a2fd5f, 0xafafea45, 0x9c9cbf23, 0xa4a4f753, 0x727296e4, 0xc0c05b9b,
+	0xb7b7c275, 0xfdfd1ce1, 0x9393ae3d, 0x26266a4c, 0x36365a6c, 0x3f3f417e, 0xf7f702f5, 0xcccc4f83,
+	0x34345c68, 0xa5a5f451, 0xe5e534d1, 0xf1f108f9, 0x717193e2, 0xd8d873ab, 0x31315362, 0x15153f2a,
+	0x04040c08, 0xc7c75295, 0x23236546, 0xc3c35e9d, 0x18182830, 0x9696a137, 0x05050f0a, 0x9a9ab52f,
+	0x0707090e, 0x12123624, 0x80809b1b, 0xe2e23ddf, 0xebeb26cd, 0x2727694e, 0xb2b2cd7f, 0x75759fea,
+	0x09091b12, 0x83839e1d, 0x2c2c7458, 0x1a1a2e34, 0x1b1b2d36, 0x6e6eb2dc, 0x5a5aeeb4, 0xa0a0fb5b,
+	0x5252f6a4, 0x3b3b4d76, 0xd6d661b7, 0xb3b3ce7d, 0x29297b52, 0xe3e33edd, 0x2f2f715e, 0x84849713,
+	0x5353f5a6, 0xd1d168b9, 0x00000000, 0xeded2cc1, 0x20206040, 0xfcfc1fe3, 0xb1b1c879, 0x5b5bedb6,
+	0x6a6abed4, 0xcbcb468d, 0xbebed967, 0x39394b72, 0x4a4ade94, 0x4c4cd498, 0x5858e8b0, 0xcfcf4a85,
+	0xd0d06bbb, 0xefef2ac5, 0xaaaae54f, 0xfbfb16ed, 0x4343c586, 0x4d4dd79a, 0x33335566, 0x85859411,
+	0x4545cf8a, 0xf9f910e9, 0x02020604, 0x7f7f81fe, 0x5050f0a0, 0x3c3c4478, 0x9f9fba25, 0xa8a8e34b,
+	0x5151f3a2, 0xa3a3fe5d, 0x4040c080, 0x8f8f8a05, 0x9292ad3f, 0x9d9dbc21, 0x38384870, 0xf5f504f1,
+	0xbcbcdf63, 0xb6b6c177, 0xdada75af, 0x21216342, 0x10103020, 0xffff1ae5, 0xf3f30efd, 0xd2d26dbf,
+	0xcdcd4c81, 0x0c0c1418, 0x13133526, 0xecec2fc3, 0x5f5fe1be, 0x9797a235, 0x4444cc88, 0x1717392e,
+	0xc4c45793, 0xa7a7f255, 0x7e7e82fc, 0x3d3d477a, 0x6464acc8, 0x5d5de7ba, 0x19192b32, 0x737395e6,
+	0x6060a0c0, 0x81819819, 0x4f4fd19e, 0xdcdc7fa3, 0x22226644, 0x2a2a7e54, 0x9090ab3b, 0x8888830b,
+	0x4646ca8c, 0xeeee29c7, 0xb8b8d36b, 0x14143c28, 0xdede79a7, 0x5e5ee2bc, 0x0b0b1d16, 0xdbdb76ad,
+	0xe0e03bdb, 0x32325664, 0x3a3a4e74, 0x0a0a1e14, 0x4949db92, 0x06060a0c, 0x24246c48, 0x5c5ce4b8,
+	0xc2c25d9f, 0xd3d36ebd, 0xacacef43, 0x6262a6c4, 0x9191a839, 0x9595a431, 0xe4e437d3, 0x79798bf2,
+	0xe7e732d5, 0xc8c8438b, 0x3737596e, 0x6d6db7da, 0x8d8d8c01, 0xd5d564b1, 0x4e4ed29c, 0xa9a9e049,
+	0x6c6cb4d8, 0x5656faac, 0xf4f407f3, 0xeaea25cf, 0x6565afca, 0x7a7a8ef4, 0xaeaee947, 0x08081810,
+	0xbabad56f, 0x787888f0, 0x25256f4a, 0x2e2e725c, 0x1c1c2438, 0xa6a6f157, 0xb4b4c773, 0xc6c65197,
+	0xe8e823cb, 0xdddd7ca1, 0x74749ce8, 0x1f1f213e, 0x4b4bdd96, 0xbdbddc61, 0x8b8b860d, 0x8a8a850f,
+	0x707090e0, 0x3e3e427c, 0xb5b5c471, 0x6666aacc, 0x4848d890, 0x03030506, 0xf6f601f7, 0x0e0e121c,
+	0x6161a3c2, 0x35355f6a, 0x5757f9ae, 0xb9b9d069, 0x86869117, 0xc1c15899, 0x1d1d273a, 0x9e9eb927,
+	0xe1e138d9, 0xf8f813eb, 0x9898b32b, 0x11113322, 0x6969bbd2, 0xd9d970a9, 0x8e8e8907, 0x9494a733,
+	0x9b9bb62d, 0x1e1e223c, 0x87879215, 0xe9e920c9, 0xcece4987, 0x5555ffaa, 0x28287850, 0xdfdf7aa5,
+	0x8c8c8f03, 0xa1a1f859, 0x89898009, 0x0d0d171a, 0xbfbfda65, 0xe6e631d7, 0x4242c684, 0x6868b8d0,
+	0x4141c382, 0x9999b029, 0x2d2d775a, 0x0f0f111e, 0xb0b0cb7b, 0x5454fca8, 0xbbbbd66d, 0x16163a2c,
+}
+
+// Lookup tables for decryption.
+// These can be recomputed by adapting the tests in aes_test.go.
+
+var td0 = [256]uint32{
+	0x51f4a750, 0x7e416553, 0x1a17a4c3, 0x3a275e96, 0x3bab6bcb, 0x1f9d45f1, 0xacfa58ab, 0x4be30393,
+	0x2030fa55, 0xad766df6, 0x88cc7691, 0xf5024c25, 0x4fe5d7fc, 0xc52acbd7, 0x26354480, 0xb562a38f,
+	0xdeb15a49, 0x25ba1b67, 0x45ea0e98, 0x5dfec0e1, 0xc32f7502, 0x814cf012, 0x8d4697a3, 0x6bd3f9c6,
+	0x038f5fe7, 0x15929c95, 0xbf6d7aeb, 0x955259da, 0xd4be832d, 0x587421d3, 0x49e06929, 0x8ec9c844,
+	0x75c2896a, 0xf48e7978, 0x99583e6b, 0x27b971dd, 0xbee14fb6, 0xf088ad17, 0xc920ac66, 0x7dce3ab4,
+	0x63df4a18, 0xe51a3182, 0x97513360, 0x62537f45, 0xb16477e0, 0xbb6bae84, 0xfe81a01c, 0xf9082b94,
+	0x70486858, 0x8f45fd19, 0x94de6c87, 0x527bf8b7, 0xab73d323, 0x724b02e2, 0xe31f8f57, 0x6655ab2a,
+	0xb2eb2807, 0x2fb5c203, 0x86c57b9a, 0xd33708a5, 0x302887f2, 0x23bfa5b2, 0x02036aba, 0xed16825c,
+	0x8acf1c2b, 0xa779b492, 0xf307f2f0, 0x4e69e2a1, 0x65daf4cd, 0x0605bed5, 0xd134621f, 0xc4a6fe8a,
+	0x342e539d, 0xa2f355a0, 0x058ae132, 0xa4f6eb75, 0x0b83ec39, 0x4060efaa, 0x5e719f06, 0xbd6e1051,
+	0x3e218af9, 0x96dd063d, 0xdd3e05ae, 0x4de6bd46, 0x91548db5, 0x71c45d05, 0x0406d46f, 0x605015ff,
+	0x1998fb24, 0xd6bde997, 0x894043cc, 0x67d99e77, 0xb0e842bd, 0x07898b88, 0xe7195b38, 0x79c8eedb,
+	0xa17c0a47, 0x7c420fe9, 0xf8841ec9, 0x00000000, 0x09808683, 0x322bed48, 0x1e1170ac, 0x6c5a724e,
+	0xfd0efffb, 0x0f853856, 0x3daed51e, 0x362d3927, 0x0a0fd964, 0x685ca621, 0x9b5b54d1, 0x24362e3a,
+	0x0c0a67b1, 0x9357e70f, 0xb4ee96d2, 0x1b9b919e, 0x80c0c54f, 0x61dc20a2, 0x5a774b69, 0x1c121a16,
+	0xe293ba0a, 0xc0a02ae5, 0x3c22e043, 0x121b171d, 0x0e090d0b, 0xf28bc7ad, 0x2db6a8b9, 0x141ea9c8,
+	0x57f11985, 0xaf75074c, 0xee99ddbb, 0xa37f60fd, 0xf701269f, 0x5c72f5bc, 0x44663bc5, 0x5bfb7e34,
+	0x8b432976, 0xcb23c6dc, 0xb6edfc68, 0xb8e4f163, 0xd731dcca, 0x42638510, 0x13972240, 0x84c61120,
+	0x854a247d, 0xd2bb3df8, 0xaef93211, 0xc729a16d, 0x1d9e2f4b, 0xdcb230f3, 0x0d8652ec, 0x77c1e3d0,
+	0x2bb3166c, 0xa970b999, 0x119448fa, 0x47e96422, 0xa8fc8cc4, 0xa0f03f1a, 0x567d2cd8, 0x223390ef,
+	0x87494ec7, 0xd938d1c1, 0x8ccaa2fe, 0x98d40b36, 0xa6f581cf, 0xa57ade28, 0xdab78e26, 0x3fadbfa4,
+	0x2c3a9de4, 0x5078920d, 0x6a5fcc9b, 0x547e4662, 0xf68d13c2, 0x90d8b8e8, 0x2e39f75e, 0x82c3aff5,
+	0x9f5d80be, 0x69d0937c, 0x6fd52da9, 0xcf2512b3, 0xc8ac993b, 0x10187da7, 0xe89c636e, 0xdb3bbb7b,
+	0xcd267809, 0x6e5918f4, 0xec9ab701, 0x834f9aa8, 0xe6956e65, 0xaaffe67e, 0x21bccf08, 0xef15e8e6,
+	0xbae79bd9, 0x4a6f36ce, 0xea9f09d4, 0x29b07cd6, 0x31a4b2af, 0x2a3f2331, 0xc6a59430, 0x35a266c0,
+	0x744ebc37, 0xfc82caa6, 0xe090d0b0, 0x33a7d815, 0xf104984a, 0x41ecdaf7, 0x7fcd500e, 0x1791f62f,
+	0x764dd68d, 0x43efb04d, 0xccaa4d54, 0xe49604df, 0x9ed1b5e3, 0x4c6a881b, 0xc12c1fb8, 0x4665517f,
+	0x9d5eea04, 0x018c355d, 0xfa877473, 0xfb0b412e, 0xb3671d5a, 0x92dbd252, 0xe9105633, 0x6dd64713,
+	0x9ad7618c, 0x37a10c7a, 0x59f8148e, 0xeb133c89, 0xcea927ee, 0xb761c935, 0xe11ce5ed, 0x7a47b13c,
+	0x9cd2df59, 0x55f2733f, 0x1814ce79, 0x73c737bf, 0x53f7cdea, 0x5ffdaa5b, 0xdf3d6f14, 0x7844db86,
+	0xcaaff381, 0xb968c43e, 0x3824342c, 0xc2a3405f, 0x161dc372, 0xbce2250c, 0x283c498b, 0xff0d9541,
+	0x39a80171, 0x080cb3de, 0xd8b4e49c, 0x6456c190, 0x7bcb8461, 0xd532b670, 0x486c5c74, 0xd0b85742,
+}
+var td1 = [256]uint32{
+	0x5051f4a7, 0x537e4165, 0xc31a17a4, 0x963a275e, 0xcb3bab6b, 0xf11f9d45, 0xabacfa58, 0x934be303,
+	0x552030fa, 0xf6ad766d, 0x9188cc76, 0x25f5024c, 0xfc4fe5d7, 0xd7c52acb, 0x80263544, 0x8fb562a3,
+	0x49deb15a, 0x6725ba1b, 0x9845ea0e, 0xe15dfec0, 0x02c32f75, 0x12814cf0, 0xa38d4697, 0xc66bd3f9,
+	0xe7038f5f, 0x9515929c, 0xebbf6d7a, 0xda955259, 0x2dd4be83, 0xd3587421, 0x2949e069, 0x448ec9c8,
+	0x6a75c289, 0x78f48e79, 0x6b99583e, 0xdd27b971, 0xb6bee14f, 0x17f088ad, 0x66c920ac, 0xb47dce3a,
+	0x1863df4a, 0x82e51a31, 0x60975133, 0x4562537f, 0xe0b16477, 0x84bb6bae, 0x1cfe81a0, 0x94f9082b,
+	0x58704868, 0x198f45fd, 0x8794de6c, 0xb7527bf8, 0x23ab73d3, 0xe2724b02, 0x57e31f8f, 0x2a6655ab,
+	0x07b2eb28, 0x032fb5c2, 0x9a86c57b, 0xa5d33708, 0xf2302887, 0xb223bfa5, 0xba02036a, 0x5ced1682,
+	0x2b8acf1c, 0x92a779b4, 0xf0f307f2, 0xa14e69e2, 0xcd65daf4, 0xd50605be, 0x1fd13462, 0x8ac4a6fe,
+	0x9d342e53, 0xa0a2f355, 0x32058ae1, 0x75a4f6eb, 0x390b83ec, 0xaa4060ef, 0x065e719f, 0x51bd6e10,
+	0xf93e218a, 0x3d96dd06, 0xaedd3e05, 0x464de6bd, 0xb591548d, 0x0571c45d, 0x6f0406d4, 0xff605015,
+	0x241998fb, 0x97d6bde9, 0xcc894043, 0x7767d99e, 0xbdb0e842, 0x8807898b, 0x38e7195b, 0xdb79c8ee,
+	0x47a17c0a, 0xe97c420f, 0xc9f8841e, 0x00000000, 0x83098086, 0x48322bed, 0xac1e1170, 0x4e6c5a72,
+	0xfbfd0eff, 0x560f8538, 0x1e3daed5, 0x27362d39, 0x640a0fd9, 0x21685ca6, 0xd19b5b54, 0x3a24362e,
+	0xb10c0a67, 0x0f9357e7, 0xd2b4ee96, 0x9e1b9b91, 0x4f80c0c5, 0xa261dc20, 0x695a774b, 0x161c121a,
+	0x0ae293ba, 0xe5c0a02a, 0x433c22e0, 0x1d121b17, 0x0b0e090d, 0xadf28bc7, 0xb92db6a8, 0xc8141ea9,
+	0x8557f119, 0x4caf7507, 0xbbee99dd, 0xfda37f60, 0x9ff70126, 0xbc5c72f5, 0xc544663b, 0x345bfb7e,
+	0x768b4329, 0xdccb23c6, 0x68b6edfc, 0x63b8e4f1, 0xcad731dc, 0x10426385, 0x40139722, 0x2084c611,
+	0x7d854a24, 0xf8d2bb3d, 0x11aef932, 0x6dc729a1, 0x4b1d9e2f, 0xf3dcb230, 0xec0d8652, 0xd077c1e3,
+	0x6c2bb316, 0x99a970b9, 0xfa119448, 0x2247e964, 0xc4a8fc8c, 0x1aa0f03f, 0xd8567d2c, 0xef223390,
+	0xc787494e, 0xc1d938d1, 0xfe8ccaa2, 0x3698d40b, 0xcfa6f581, 0x28a57ade, 0x26dab78e, 0xa43fadbf,
+	0xe42c3a9d, 0x0d507892, 0x9b6a5fcc, 0x62547e46, 0xc2f68d13, 0xe890d8b8, 0x5e2e39f7, 0xf582c3af,
+	0xbe9f5d80, 0x7c69d093, 0xa96fd52d, 0xb3cf2512, 0x3bc8ac99, 0xa710187d, 0x6ee89c63, 0x7bdb3bbb,
+	0x09cd2678, 0xf46e5918, 0x01ec9ab7, 0xa8834f9a, 0x65e6956e, 0x7eaaffe6, 0x0821bccf, 0xe6ef15e8,
+	0xd9bae79b, 0xce4a6f36, 0xd4ea9f09, 0xd629b07c, 0xaf31a4b2, 0x312a3f23, 0x30c6a594, 0xc035a266,
+	0x37744ebc, 0xa6fc82ca, 0xb0e090d0, 0x1533a7d8, 0x4af10498, 0xf741ecda, 0x0e7fcd50, 0x2f1791f6,
+	0x8d764dd6, 0x4d43efb0, 0x54ccaa4d, 0xdfe49604, 0xe39ed1b5, 0x1b4c6a88, 0xb8c12c1f, 0x7f466551,
+	0x049d5eea, 0x5d018c35, 0x73fa8774, 0x2efb0b41, 0x5ab3671d, 0x5292dbd2, 0x33e91056, 0x136dd647,
+	0x8c9ad761, 0x7a37a10c, 0x8e59f814, 0x89eb133c, 0xeecea927, 0x35b761c9, 0xede11ce5, 0x3c7a47b1,
+	0x599cd2df, 0x3f55f273, 0x791814ce, 0xbf73c737, 0xea53f7cd, 0x5b5ffdaa, 0x14df3d6f, 0x867844db,
+	0x81caaff3, 0x3eb968c4, 0x2c382434, 0x5fc2a340, 0x72161dc3, 0x0cbce225, 0x8b283c49, 0x41ff0d95,
+	0x7139a801, 0xde080cb3, 0x9cd8b4e4, 0x906456c1, 0x617bcb84, 0x70d532b6, 0x74486c5c, 0x42d0b857,
+}
+var td2 = [256]uint32{
+	0xa75051f4, 0x65537e41, 0xa4c31a17, 0x5e963a27, 0x6bcb3bab, 0x45f11f9d, 0x58abacfa, 0x03934be3,
+	0xfa552030, 0x6df6ad76, 0x769188cc, 0x4c25f502, 0xd7fc4fe5, 0xcbd7c52a, 0x44802635, 0xa38fb562,
+	0x5a49deb1, 0x1b6725ba, 0x0e9845ea, 0xc0e15dfe, 0x7502c32f, 0xf012814c, 0x97a38d46, 0xf9c66bd3,
+	0x5fe7038f, 0x9c951592, 0x7aebbf6d, 0x59da9552, 0x832dd4be, 0x21d35874, 0x692949e0, 0xc8448ec9,
+	0x896a75c2, 0x7978f48e, 0x3e6b9958, 0x71dd27b9, 0x4fb6bee1, 0xad17f088, 0xac66c920, 0x3ab47dce,
+	0x4a1863df, 0x3182e51a, 0x33609751, 0x7f456253, 0x77e0b164, 0xae84bb6b, 0xa01cfe81, 0x2b94f908,
+	0x68587048, 0xfd198f45, 0x6c8794de, 0xf8b7527b, 0xd323ab73, 0x02e2724b, 0x8f57e31f, 0xab2a6655,
+	0x2807b2eb, 0xc2032fb5, 0x7b9a86c5, 0x08a5d337, 0x87f23028, 0xa5b223bf, 0x6aba0203, 0x825ced16,
+	0x1c2b8acf, 0xb492a779, 0xf2f0f307, 0xe2a14e69, 0xf4cd65da, 0xbed50605, 0x621fd134, 0xfe8ac4a6,
+	0x539d342e, 0x55a0a2f3, 0xe132058a, 0xeb75a4f6, 0xec390b83, 0xefaa4060, 0x9f065e71, 0x1051bd6e,
+	0x8af93e21, 0x063d96dd, 0x05aedd3e, 0xbd464de6, 0x8db59154, 0x5d0571c4, 0xd46f0406, 0x15ff6050,
+	0xfb241998, 0xe997d6bd, 0x43cc8940, 0x9e7767d9, 0x42bdb0e8, 0x8b880789, 0x5b38e719, 0xeedb79c8,
+	0x0a47a17c, 0x0fe97c42, 0x1ec9f884, 0x00000000, 0x86830980, 0xed48322b, 0x70ac1e11, 0x724e6c5a,
+	0xfffbfd0e, 0x38560f85, 0xd51e3dae, 0x3927362d, 0xd9640a0f, 0xa621685c, 0x54d19b5b, 0x2e3a2436,
+	0x67b10c0a, 0xe70f9357, 0x96d2b4ee, 0x919e1b9b, 0xc54f80c0, 0x20a261dc, 0x4b695a77, 0x1a161c12,
+	0xba0ae293, 0x2ae5c0a0, 0xe0433c22, 0x171d121b, 0x0d0b0e09, 0xc7adf28b, 0xa8b92db6, 0xa9c8141e,
+	0x198557f1, 0x074caf75, 0xddbbee99, 0x60fda37f, 0x269ff701, 0xf5bc5c72, 0x3bc54466, 0x7e345bfb,
+	0x29768b43, 0xc6dccb23, 0xfc68b6ed, 0xf163b8e4, 0xdccad731, 0x85104263, 0x22401397, 0x112084c6,
+	0x247d854a, 0x3df8d2bb, 0x3211aef9, 0xa16dc729, 0x2f4b1d9e, 0x30f3dcb2, 0x52ec0d86, 0xe3d077c1,
+	0x166c2bb3, 0xb999a970, 0x48fa1194, 0x642247e9, 0x8cc4a8fc, 0x3f1aa0f0, 0x2cd8567d, 0x90ef2233,
+	0x4ec78749, 0xd1c1d938, 0xa2fe8cca, 0x0b3698d4, 0x81cfa6f5, 0xde28a57a, 0x8e26dab7, 0xbfa43fad,
+	0x9de42c3a, 0x920d5078, 0xcc9b6a5f, 0x4662547e, 0x13c2f68d, 0xb8e890d8, 0xf75e2e39, 0xaff582c3,
+	0x80be9f5d, 0x937c69d0, 0x2da96fd5, 0x12b3cf25, 0x993bc8ac, 0x7da71018, 0x636ee89c, 0xbb7bdb3b,
+	0x7809cd26, 0x18f46e59, 0xb701ec9a, 0x9aa8834f, 0x6e65e695, 0xe67eaaff, 0xcf0821bc, 0xe8e6ef15,
+	0x9bd9bae7, 0x36ce4a6f, 0x09d4ea9f, 0x7cd629b0, 0xb2af31a4, 0x23312a3f, 0x9430c6a5, 0x66c035a2,
+	0xbc37744e, 0xcaa6fc82, 0xd0b0e090, 0xd81533a7, 0x984af104, 0xdaf741ec, 0x500e7fcd, 0xf62f1791,
+	0xd68d764d, 0xb04d43ef, 0x4d54ccaa, 0x04dfe496, 0xb5e39ed1, 0x881b4c6a, 0x1fb8c12c, 0x517f4665,
+	0xea049d5e, 0x355d018c, 0x7473fa87, 0x412efb0b, 0x1d5ab367, 0xd25292db, 0x5633e910, 0x47136dd6,
+	0x618c9ad7, 0x0c7a37a1, 0x148e59f8, 0x3c89eb13, 0x27eecea9, 0xc935b761, 0xe5ede11c, 0xb13c7a47,
+	0xdf599cd2, 0x733f55f2, 0xce791814, 0x37bf73c7, 0xcdea53f7, 0xaa5b5ffd, 0x6f14df3d, 0xdb867844,
+	0xf381caaf, 0xc43eb968, 0x342c3824, 0x405fc2a3, 0xc372161d, 0x250cbce2, 0x498b283c, 0x9541ff0d,
+	0x017139a8, 0xb3de080c, 0xe49cd8b4, 0xc1906456, 0x84617bcb, 0xb670d532, 0x5c74486c, 0x5742d0b8,
+}
+var td3 = [256]uint32{
+	0xf4a75051, 0x4165537e, 0x17a4c31a, 0x275e963a, 0xab6bcb3b, 0x9d45f11f, 0xfa58abac, 0xe303934b,
+	0x30fa5520, 0x766df6ad, 0xcc769188, 0x024c25f5, 0xe5d7fc4f, 0x2acbd7c5, 0x35448026, 0x62a38fb5,
+	0xb15a49de, 0xba1b6725, 0xea0e9845, 0xfec0e15d, 0x2f7502c3, 0x4cf01281, 0x4697a38d, 0xd3f9c66b,
+	0x8f5fe703, 0x929c9515, 0x6d7aebbf, 0x5259da95, 0xbe832dd4, 0x7421d358, 0xe0692949, 0xc9c8448e,
+	0xc2896a75, 0x8e7978f4, 0x583e6b99, 0xb971dd27, 0xe14fb6be, 0x88ad17f0, 0x20ac66c9, 0xce3ab47d,
+	0xdf4a1863, 0x1a3182e5, 0x51336097, 0x537f4562, 0x6477e0b1, 0x6bae84bb, 0x81a01cfe, 0x082b94f9,
+	0x48685870, 0x45fd198f, 0xde6c8794, 0x7bf8b752, 0x73d323ab, 0x4b02e272, 0x1f8f57e3, 0x55ab2a66,
+	0xeb2807b2, 0xb5c2032f, 0xc57b9a86, 0x3708a5d3, 0x2887f230, 0xbfa5b223, 0x036aba02, 0x16825ced,
+	0xcf1c2b8a, 0x79b492a7, 0x07f2f0f3, 0x69e2a14e, 0xdaf4cd65, 0x05bed506, 0x34621fd1, 0xa6fe8ac4,
+	0x2e539d34, 0xf355a0a2, 0x8ae13205, 0xf6eb75a4, 0x83ec390b, 0x60efaa40, 0x719f065e, 0x6e1051bd,
+	0x218af93e, 0xdd063d96, 0x3e05aedd, 0xe6bd464d, 0x548db591, 0xc45d0571, 0x06d46f04, 0x5015ff60,
+	0x98fb2419, 0xbde997d6, 0x4043cc89, 0xd99e7767, 0xe842bdb0, 0x898b8807, 0x195b38e7, 0xc8eedb79,
+	0x7c0a47a1, 0x420fe97c, 0x841ec9f8, 0x00000000, 0x80868309, 0x2bed4832, 0x1170ac1e, 0x5a724e6c,
+	0x0efffbfd, 0x8538560f, 0xaed51e3d, 0x2d392736, 0x0fd9640a, 0x5ca62168, 0x5b54d19b, 0x362e3a24,
+	0x0a67b10c, 0x57e70f93, 0xee96d2b4, 0x9b919e1b, 0xc0c54f80, 0xdc20a261, 0x774b695a, 0x121a161c,
+	0x93ba0ae2, 0xa02ae5c0, 0x22e0433c, 0x1b171d12, 0x090d0b0e, 0x8bc7adf2, 0xb6a8b92d, 0x1ea9c814,
+	0xf1198557, 0x75074caf, 0x99ddbbee, 0x7f60fda3, 0x01269ff7, 0x72f5bc5c, 0x663bc544, 0xfb7e345b,
+	0x4329768b, 0x23c6dccb, 0xedfc68b6, 0xe4f163b8, 0x31dccad7, 0x63851042, 0x97224013, 0xc6112084,
+	0x4a247d85, 0xbb3df8d2, 0xf93211ae, 0x29a16dc7, 0x9e2f4b1d, 0xb230f3dc, 0x8652ec0d, 0xc1e3d077,
+	0xb3166c2b, 0x70b999a9, 0x9448fa11, 0xe9642247, 0xfc8cc4a8, 0xf03f1aa0, 0x7d2cd856, 0x3390ef22,
+	0x494ec787, 0x38d1c1d9, 0xcaa2fe8c, 0xd40b3698, 0xf581cfa6, 0x7ade28a5, 0xb78e26da, 0xadbfa43f,
+	0x3a9de42c, 0x78920d50, 0x5fcc9b6a, 0x7e466254, 0x8d13c2f6, 0xd8b8e890, 0x39f75e2e, 0xc3aff582,
+	0x5d80be9f, 0xd0937c69, 0xd52da96f, 0x2512b3cf, 0xac993bc8, 0x187da710, 0x9c636ee8, 0x3bbb7bdb,
+	0x267809cd, 0x5918f46e, 0x9ab701ec, 0x4f9aa883, 0x956e65e6, 0xffe67eaa, 0xbccf0821, 0x15e8e6ef,
+	0xe79bd9ba, 0x6f36ce4a, 0x9f09d4ea, 0xb07cd629, 0xa4b2af31, 0x3f23312a, 0xa59430c6, 0xa266c035,
+	0x4ebc3774, 0x82caa6fc, 0x90d0b0e0, 0xa7d81533, 0x04984af1, 0xecdaf741, 0xcd500e7f, 0x91f62f17,
+	0x4dd68d76, 0xefb04d43, 0xaa4d54cc, 0x9604dfe4, 0xd1b5e39e, 0x6a881b4c, 0x2c1fb8c1, 0x65517f46,
+	0x5eea049d, 0x8c355d01, 0x877473fa, 0x0b412efb, 0x671d5ab3, 0xdbd25292, 0x105633e9, 0xd647136d,
+	0xd7618c9a, 0xa10c7a37, 0xf8148e59, 0x133c89eb, 0xa927eece, 0x61c935b7, 0x1ce5ede1, 0x47b13c7a,
+	0xd2df599c, 0xf2733f55, 0x14ce7918, 0xc737bf73, 0xf7cdea53, 0xfdaa5b5f, 0x3d6f14df, 0x44db8678,
+	0xaff381ca, 0x68c43eb9, 0x24342c38, 0xa3405fc2, 0x1dc37216, 0xe2250cbc, 0x3c498b28, 0x0d9541ff,
+	0xa8017139, 0x0cb3de08, 0xb4e49cd8, 0x56c19064, 0xcb84617b, 0x32b670d5, 0x6c5c7448, 0xb85742d0,
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/benchmark_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/benchmark_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..027b24851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/benchmark_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func BenchmarkAESGCMSeal1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var nonce [12]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	aesgcm, _ := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
+	var out []byte
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		out = aesgcm.Seal(out[:0], nonce[:], buf, nonce[:])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESGCMOpen1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var nonce [12]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	aesgcm, _ := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
+	var out []byte
+	out = aesgcm.Seal(out[:0], nonce[:], buf, nonce[:])
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := aesgcm.Open(buf[:0], nonce[:], out, nonce[:])
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Errorf("Open: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// If we test exactly 1K blocks, we would generate exact multiples of
+// the cipher's block size, and the cipher stream fragments would
+// always be wordsize aligned, whereas non-aligned is a more typical
+// use-case.
+const almost1K = 1024 - 5
+
+func BenchmarkAESCFBEncrypt1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, almost1K)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	ctr := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(aes, iv[:])
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ctr.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESCFBDecrypt1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, almost1K)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	ctr := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(aes, iv[:])
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ctr.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESOFB1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, almost1K)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	ctr := cipher.NewOFB(aes, iv[:])
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ctr.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESCTR1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, almost1K)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	ctr := cipher.NewCTR(aes, iv[:])
+
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		ctr.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESCBCEncrypt1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	cbc := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(aes, iv[:])
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		cbc.CryptBlocks(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAESCBCDecrypt1K(b *testing.B) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(buf)))
+
+	var key [16]byte
+	var iv [16]byte
+	aes, _ := aes.NewCipher(key[:])
+	cbc := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(aes, iv[:])
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		cbc.CryptBlocks(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..241e122ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Cipher block chaining (CBC) mode.
+
+// CBC provides confidentiality by xoring (chaining) each plaintext block
+// with the previous ciphertext block before applying the block cipher.
+
+// See NIST SP 800-38A, pp 10-11
+
+package cipher
+
+type cbc struct {
+	b         Block
+	blockSize int
+	iv        []byte
+	tmp       []byte
+}
+
+func newCBC(b Block, iv []byte) *cbc {
+	return &cbc{
+		b:         b,
+		blockSize: b.BlockSize(),
+		iv:        dup(iv),
+		tmp:       make([]byte, b.BlockSize()),
+	}
+}
+
+type cbcEncrypter cbc
+
+// NewCBCEncrypter returns a BlockMode which encrypts in cipher block chaining
+// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the
+// Block's block size.
+func NewCBCEncrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode {
+	if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() {
+		panic("cipher.NewCBCEncrypter: IV length must equal block size")
+	}
+	return (*cbcEncrypter)(newCBC(b, iv))
+}
+
+func (x *cbcEncrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize }
+
+func (x *cbcEncrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {
+		panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")
+	}
+	if len(dst) < len(src) {
+		panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input")
+	}
+
+	iv := x.iv
+
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		// Write the xor to dst, then encrypt in place.
+		xorBytes(dst[:x.blockSize], src[:x.blockSize], iv)
+		x.b.Encrypt(dst[:x.blockSize], dst[:x.blockSize])
+
+		// Move to the next block with this block as the next iv.
+		iv = dst[:x.blockSize]
+		src = src[x.blockSize:]
+		dst = dst[x.blockSize:]
+	}
+
+	// Save the iv for the next CryptBlocks call.
+	copy(x.iv, iv)
+}
+
+func (x *cbcEncrypter) SetIV(iv []byte) {
+	if len(iv) != len(x.iv) {
+		panic("cipher: incorrect length IV")
+	}
+	copy(x.iv, iv)
+}
+
+type cbcDecrypter cbc
+
+// NewCBCDecrypter returns a BlockMode which decrypts in cipher block chaining
+// mode, using the given Block. The length of iv must be the same as the
+// Block's block size and must match the iv used to encrypt the data.
+func NewCBCDecrypter(b Block, iv []byte) BlockMode {
+	if len(iv) != b.BlockSize() {
+		panic("cipher.NewCBCDecrypter: IV length must equal block size")
+	}
+	return (*cbcDecrypter)(newCBC(b, iv))
+}
+
+func (x *cbcDecrypter) BlockSize() int { return x.blockSize }
+
+func (x *cbcDecrypter) CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src)%x.blockSize != 0 {
+		panic("crypto/cipher: input not full blocks")
+	}
+	if len(dst) < len(src) {
+		panic("crypto/cipher: output smaller than input")
+	}
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// For each block, we need to xor the decrypted data with the previous block's ciphertext (the iv).
+	// To avoid making a copy each time, we loop over the blocks BACKWARDS.
+	end := len(src)
+	start := end - x.blockSize
+	prev := start - x.blockSize
+
+	// Copy the last block of ciphertext in preparation as the new iv.
+	copy(x.tmp, src[start:end])
+
+	// Loop over all but the first block.
+	for start > 0 {
+		x.b.Decrypt(dst[start:end], src[start:end])
+		xorBytes(dst[start:end], dst[start:end], src[prev:start])
+
+		end = start
+		start = prev
+		prev -= x.blockSize
+	}
+
+	// The first block is special because it uses the saved iv.
+	x.b.Decrypt(dst[start:end], src[start:end])
+	xorBytes(dst[start:end], dst[start:end], x.iv)
+
+	// Set the new iv to the first block we copied earlier.
+	x.iv, x.tmp = x.tmp, x.iv
+}
+
+func (x *cbcDecrypter) SetIV(iv []byte) {
+	if len(iv) != len(x.iv) {
+		panic("cipher: incorrect length IV")
+	}
+	copy(x.iv, iv)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cbc_aes_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc_aes_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf9e7ad70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cbc_aes_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// CBC AES test vectors.
+
+// See U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
+// Special Publication 800-38A, ``Recommendation for Block Cipher
+// Modes of Operation,'' 2001 Edition, pp. 24-29.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var cbcAESTests = []struct {
+	name string
+	key  []byte
+	iv   []byte
+	in   []byte
+	out  []byte
+}{
+	// NIST SP 800-38A pp 27-29
+	{
+		"CBC-AES128",
+		commonKey128,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x76, 0x49, 0xab, 0xac, 0x81, 0x19, 0xb2, 0x46, 0xce, 0xe9, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x7d,
+			0x50, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x9b, 0x50, 0x72, 0x19, 0xee, 0x95, 0xdb, 0x11, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x76, 0x78, 0xb2,
+			0x73, 0xbe, 0xd6, 0xb8, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0x74, 0x3b, 0x71, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x9e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x95, 0x16,
+			0x3f, 0xf1, 0xca, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x1f, 0xac, 0x09, 0x12, 0x0e, 0xca, 0x30, 0x75, 0x86, 0xe1, 0xa7,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"CBC-AES192",
+		commonKey192,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x4f, 0x02, 0x1d, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xbc, 0x63, 0x3d, 0x71, 0x78, 0x18, 0x3a, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0x71, 0xe8,
+			0xb4, 0xd9, 0xad, 0xa9, 0xad, 0x7d, 0xed, 0xf4, 0xe5, 0xe7, 0x38, 0x76, 0x3f, 0x69, 0x14, 0x5a,
+			0x57, 0x1b, 0x24, 0x20, 0x12, 0xfb, 0x7a, 0xe0, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0xba, 0xac, 0x3d, 0xf1, 0x02, 0xe0,
+			0x08, 0xb0, 0xe2, 0x79, 0x88, 0x59, 0x88, 0x81, 0xd9, 0x20, 0xa9, 0xe6, 0x4f, 0x56, 0x15, 0xcd,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"CBC-AES256",
+		commonKey256,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0xf5, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0x04, 0xd6, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0xba, 0x77, 0x9e, 0xab, 0xfb, 0x5f, 0x7b, 0xfb, 0xd6,
+			0x9c, 0xfc, 0x4e, 0x96, 0x7e, 0xdb, 0x80, 0x8d, 0x67, 0x9f, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xc6, 0x70, 0x2c, 0x7d,
+			0x39, 0xf2, 0x33, 0x69, 0xa9, 0xd9, 0xba, 0xcf, 0xa5, 0x30, 0xe2, 0x63, 0x04, 0x23, 0x14, 0x61,
+			0xb2, 0xeb, 0x05, 0xe2, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0xe9, 0xfc, 0xda, 0x6c, 0x19, 0x07, 0x8c, 0x6a, 0x9d, 0x1b,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCBCEncrypterAES(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range cbcAESTests {
+		c, err := aes.NewCipher(test.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", test.name, len(test.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		encrypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(c, test.iv)
+
+		data := make([]byte, len(test.in))
+		copy(data, test.in)
+
+		encrypter.CryptBlocks(data, data)
+		if !bytes.Equal(test.out, data) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: CBCEncrypter\nhave %x\nwant %x", test.name, data, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCBCDecrypterAES(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range cbcAESTests {
+		c, err := aes.NewCipher(test.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", test.name, len(test.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		decrypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(c, test.iv)
+
+		data := make([]byte, len(test.out))
+		copy(data, test.out)
+
+		decrypter.CryptBlocks(data, data)
+		if !bytes.Equal(test.in, data) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: CBCDecrypter\nhave %x\nwant %x", test.name, data, test.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cfb.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cfb.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b4eebf5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cfb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// CFB (Cipher Feedback) Mode.
+
+package cipher
+
+type cfb struct {
+	b       Block
+	next    []byte
+	out     []byte
+	outUsed int
+
+	decrypt bool
+}
+
+func (x *cfb) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		if x.outUsed == len(x.out) {
+			x.b.Encrypt(x.out, x.next)
+			x.outUsed = 0
+		}
+
+		if x.decrypt {
+			// We can precompute a larger segment of the
+			// keystream on decryption. This will allow
+			// larger batches for xor, and we should be
+			// able to match CTR/OFB performance.
+			copy(x.next[x.outUsed:], src)
+		}
+		n := xorBytes(dst, src, x.out[x.outUsed:])
+		if !x.decrypt {
+			copy(x.next[x.outUsed:], dst)
+		}
+		dst = dst[n:]
+		src = src[n:]
+		x.outUsed += n
+	}
+}
+
+// NewCFBEncrypter returns a Stream which encrypts with cipher feedback mode,
+// using the given Block. The iv must be the same length as the Block's block
+// size.
+func NewCFBEncrypter(block Block, iv []byte) Stream {
+	return newCFB(block, iv, false)
+}
+
+// NewCFBDecrypter returns a Stream which decrypts with cipher feedback mode,
+// using the given Block. The iv must be the same length as the Block's block
+// size.
+func NewCFBDecrypter(block Block, iv []byte) Stream {
+	return newCFB(block, iv, true)
+}
+
+func newCFB(block Block, iv []byte, decrypt bool) Stream {
+	blockSize := block.BlockSize()
+	if len(iv) != blockSize {
+		// stack trace will indicate whether it was de or encryption
+		panic("cipher.newCFB: IV length must equal block size")
+	}
+	x := &cfb{
+		b:       block,
+		out:     make([]byte, blockSize),
+		next:    make([]byte, blockSize),
+		outUsed: blockSize,
+		decrypt: decrypt,
+	}
+	copy(x.next, iv)
+
+	return x
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cfb_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cfb_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b544bb21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cfb_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// cfbTests contains the test vectors from
+// http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf, section
+// F.3.13.
+var cfbTests = []struct {
+	key, iv, plaintext, ciphertext string
+}{
+	{
+		"2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c",
+		"000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f",
+		"6bc1bee22e409f96e93d7e117393172a",
+		"3b3fd92eb72dad20333449f8e83cfb4a",
+	},
+	{
+		"2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c",
+		"3B3FD92EB72DAD20333449F8E83CFB4A",
+		"ae2d8a571e03ac9c9eb76fac45af8e51",
+		"c8a64537a0b3a93fcde3cdad9f1ce58b",
+	},
+	{
+		"2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c",
+		"C8A64537A0B3A93FCDE3CDAD9F1CE58B",
+		"30c81c46a35ce411e5fbc1191a0a52ef",
+		"26751f67a3cbb140b1808cf187a4f4df",
+	},
+	{
+		"2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c",
+		"26751F67A3CBB140B1808CF187A4F4DF",
+		"f69f2445df4f9b17ad2b417be66c3710",
+		"c04b05357c5d1c0eeac4c66f9ff7f2e6",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCFBVectors(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range cfbTests {
+		key, err := hex.DecodeString(test.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		iv, err := hex.DecodeString(test.iv)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		plaintext, err := hex.DecodeString(test.plaintext)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		expected, err := hex.DecodeString(test.ciphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+		cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
+		cfb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(ciphertext, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: wrong output: got %x, expected %x", i, ciphertext, expected)
+		}
+
+		cfbdec := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
+		plaintextCopy := make([]byte, len(ciphertext))
+		cfbdec.XORKeyStream(plaintextCopy, ciphertext)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plaintextCopy, plaintextCopy) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: wrong plaintext: got %x, expected %x", i, plaintextCopy, plaintext)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCFBInverse(t *testing.T) {
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(commonKey128)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	plaintext := []byte("this is the plaintext. this is the plaintext.")
+	iv := make([]byte, block.BlockSize())
+	rand.Reader.Read(iv)
+	cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+	copy(ciphertext, plaintext)
+	cfb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, ciphertext)
+
+	cfbdec := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
+	plaintextCopy := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+	copy(plaintextCopy, ciphertext)
+	cfbdec.XORKeyStream(plaintextCopy, plaintextCopy)
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(plaintextCopy, plaintext) {
+		t.Errorf("got: %x, want: %x", plaintextCopy, plaintext)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cipher.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cipher.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67afdb1e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cipher.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package cipher implements standard block cipher modes that can be wrapped
+// around low-level block cipher implementations.
+// See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/current_modes.html
+// and NIST Special Publication 800-38A.
+package cipher
+
+// A Block represents an implementation of block cipher
+// using a given key.  It provides the capability to encrypt
+// or decrypt individual blocks.  The mode implementations
+// extend that capability to streams of blocks.
+type Block interface {
+	// BlockSize returns the cipher's block size.
+	BlockSize() int
+
+	// Encrypt encrypts the first block in src into dst.
+	// Dst and src may point at the same memory.
+	Encrypt(dst, src []byte)
+
+	// Decrypt decrypts the first block in src into dst.
+	// Dst and src may point at the same memory.
+	Decrypt(dst, src []byte)
+}
+
+// A Stream represents a stream cipher.
+type Stream interface {
+	// XORKeyStream XORs each byte in the given slice with a byte from the
+	// cipher's key stream. Dst and src may point to the same memory.
+	XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte)
+}
+
+// A BlockMode represents a block cipher running in a block-based mode (CBC,
+// ECB etc).
+type BlockMode interface {
+	// BlockSize returns the mode's block size.
+	BlockSize() int
+
+	// CryptBlocks encrypts or decrypts a number of blocks. The length of
+	// src must be a multiple of the block size. Dst and src may point to
+	// the same memory.
+	CryptBlocks(dst, src []byte)
+}
+
+// Utility routines
+
+func dup(p []byte) []byte {
+	q := make([]byte, len(p))
+	copy(q, p)
+	return q
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/cipher_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/cipher_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8da5bce93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/cipher_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestCryptBlocks(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 16)
+	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(buf)
+
+	mode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, buf)
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/cipher: input not full blocks", func() { mode.CryptBlocks(buf, buf[:3]) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/cipher: output smaller than input", func() { mode.CryptBlocks(buf[:3], buf) })
+
+	mode = cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, buf)
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/cipher: input not full blocks", func() { mode.CryptBlocks(buf, buf[:3]) })
+	mustPanic(t, "crypto/cipher: output smaller than input", func() { mode.CryptBlocks(buf[:3], buf) })
+}
+
+func mustPanic(t *testing.T, msg string, f func()) {
+	defer func() {
+		err := recover()
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("function did not panic, wanted %q", msg)
+		} else if err != msg {
+			t.Errorf("got panic %v, wanted %q", err, msg)
+		}
+	}()
+	f()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/common_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/common_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c75c919d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/common_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+// Common values for tests.
+
+var commonInput = []byte{
+	0x6b, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x40, 0x9f, 0x96, 0xe9, 0x3d, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2a,
+	0xae, 0x2d, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xac, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0xb7, 0x6f, 0xac, 0x45, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x51,
+	0x30, 0xc8, 0x1c, 0x46, 0xa3, 0x5c, 0xe4, 0x11, 0xe5, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x52, 0xef,
+	0xf6, 0x9f, 0x24, 0x45, 0xdf, 0x4f, 0x9b, 0x17, 0xad, 0x2b, 0x41, 0x7b, 0xe6, 0x6c, 0x37, 0x10,
+}
+
+var commonKey128 = []byte{0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c}
+
+var commonKey192 = []byte{
+	0x8e, 0x73, 0xb0, 0xf7, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x64, 0x52, 0xc8, 0x10, 0xf3, 0x2b, 0x80, 0x90, 0x79, 0xe5,
+	0x62, 0xf8, 0xea, 0xd2, 0x52, 0x2c, 0x6b, 0x7b,
+}
+
+var commonKey256 = []byte{
+	0x60, 0x3d, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x15, 0xca, 0x71, 0xbe, 0x2b, 0x73, 0xae, 0xf0, 0x85, 0x7d, 0x77, 0x81,
+	0x1f, 0x35, 0x2c, 0x07, 0x3b, 0x61, 0x08, 0xd7, 0x2d, 0x98, 0x10, 0xa3, 0x09, 0x14, 0xdf, 0xf4,
+}
+
+var commonIV = []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/ctr.go b/src/crypto/cipher/ctr.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70ac40f6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/ctr.go
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Counter (CTR) mode.
+
+// CTR converts a block cipher into a stream cipher by
+// repeatedly encrypting an incrementing counter and
+// xoring the resulting stream of data with the input.
+
+// See NIST SP 800-38A, pp 13-15
+
+package cipher
+
+type ctr struct {
+	b       Block
+	ctr     []byte
+	out     []byte
+	outUsed int
+}
+
+const streamBufferSize = 512
+
+// NewCTR returns a Stream which encrypts/decrypts using the given Block in
+// counter mode. The length of iv must be the same as the Block's block size.
+func NewCTR(block Block, iv []byte) Stream {
+	if len(iv) != block.BlockSize() {
+		panic("cipher.NewCTR: IV length must equal block size")
+	}
+	bufSize := streamBufferSize
+	if bufSize < block.BlockSize() {
+		bufSize = block.BlockSize()
+	}
+	return &ctr{
+		b:       block,
+		ctr:     dup(iv),
+		out:     make([]byte, 0, bufSize),
+		outUsed: 0,
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *ctr) refill() {
+	remain := len(x.out) - x.outUsed
+	if remain > x.outUsed {
+		return
+	}
+	copy(x.out, x.out[x.outUsed:])
+	x.out = x.out[:cap(x.out)]
+	bs := x.b.BlockSize()
+	for remain < len(x.out)-bs {
+		x.b.Encrypt(x.out[remain:], x.ctr)
+		remain += bs
+
+		// Increment counter
+		for i := len(x.ctr) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			x.ctr[i]++
+			if x.ctr[i] != 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	x.out = x.out[:remain]
+	x.outUsed = 0
+}
+
+func (x *ctr) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		if x.outUsed >= len(x.out)-x.b.BlockSize() {
+			x.refill()
+		}
+		n := xorBytes(dst, src, x.out[x.outUsed:])
+		dst = dst[n:]
+		src = src[n:]
+		x.outUsed += n
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/ctr_aes_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/ctr_aes_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d019ae0d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/ctr_aes_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// CTR AES test vectors.
+
+// See U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
+// Special Publication 800-38A, ``Recommendation for Block Cipher
+// Modes of Operation,'' 2001 Edition, pp. 55-58.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var commonCounter = []byte{0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff}
+
+var ctrAESTests = []struct {
+	name string
+	key  []byte
+	iv   []byte
+	in   []byte
+	out  []byte
+}{
+	// NIST SP 800-38A pp 55-58
+	{
+		"CTR-AES128",
+		commonKey128,
+		commonCounter,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x87, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x91, 0xb6, 0x20, 0xe3, 0x26, 0x1b, 0xef, 0x68, 0x64, 0x99, 0x0d, 0xb6, 0xce,
+			0x98, 0x06, 0xf6, 0x6b, 0x79, 0x70, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x86, 0x17, 0x18, 0x7b, 0xb9, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff,
+			0x5a, 0xe4, 0xdf, 0x3e, 0xdb, 0xd5, 0xd3, 0x5e, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x09, 0x02, 0x0d, 0xb0, 0x3e, 0xab,
+			0x1e, 0x03, 0x1d, 0xda, 0x2f, 0xbe, 0x03, 0xd1, 0x79, 0x21, 0x70, 0xa0, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x9c, 0xee,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"CTR-AES192",
+		commonKey192,
+		commonCounter,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x1a, 0xbc, 0x93, 0x24, 0x17, 0x52, 0x1c, 0xa2, 0x4f, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x59, 0xfe, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x0b,
+			0x09, 0x03, 0x39, 0xec, 0x0a, 0xa6, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xd5, 0xcc, 0xc2, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xce, 0x8e, 0x94,
+			0x1e, 0x36, 0xb2, 0x6b, 0xd1, 0xeb, 0xc6, 0x70, 0xd1, 0xbd, 0x1d, 0x66, 0x56, 0x20, 0xab, 0xf7,
+			0x4f, 0x78, 0xa7, 0xf6, 0xd2, 0x98, 0x09, 0x58, 0x5a, 0x97, 0xda, 0xec, 0x58, 0xc6, 0xb0, 0x50,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"CTR-AES256",
+		commonKey256,
+		commonCounter,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x60, 0x1e, 0xc3, 0x13, 0x77, 0x57, 0x89, 0xa5, 0xb7, 0xa7, 0xf5, 0x04, 0xbb, 0xf3, 0xd2, 0x28,
+			0xf4, 0x43, 0xe3, 0xca, 0x4d, 0x62, 0xb5, 0x9a, 0xca, 0x84, 0xe9, 0x90, 0xca, 0xca, 0xf5, 0xc5,
+			0x2b, 0x09, 0x30, 0xda, 0xa2, 0x3d, 0xe9, 0x4c, 0xe8, 0x70, 0x17, 0xba, 0x2d, 0x84, 0x98, 0x8d,
+			0xdf, 0xc9, 0xc5, 0x8d, 0xb6, 0x7a, 0xad, 0xa6, 0x13, 0xc2, 0xdd, 0x08, 0x45, 0x79, 0x41, 0xa6,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestCTR_AES(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range ctrAESTests {
+		test := tt.name
+
+		c, err := aes.NewCipher(tt.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", test, len(tt.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for j := 0; j <= 5; j += 5 {
+			in := tt.in[0 : len(tt.in)-j]
+			ctr := cipher.NewCTR(c, tt.iv)
+			encrypted := make([]byte, len(in))
+			ctr.XORKeyStream(encrypted, in)
+			if out := tt.out[0:len(in)]; !bytes.Equal(out, encrypted) {
+				t.Errorf("%s/%d: CTR\ninpt %x\nhave %x\nwant %x", test, len(in), in, encrypted, out)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for j := 0; j <= 7; j += 7 {
+			in := tt.out[0 : len(tt.out)-j]
+			ctr := cipher.NewCTR(c, tt.iv)
+			plain := make([]byte, len(in))
+			ctr.XORKeyStream(plain, in)
+			if out := tt.in[0:len(in)]; !bytes.Equal(out, plain) {
+				t.Errorf("%s/%d: CTRReader\nhave %x\nwant %x", test, len(out), plain, out)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if t.Failed() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/example_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1cfa982df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func ExampleNewCBCDecrypter() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	ciphertext, _ := hex.DecodeString("f363f3ccdcb12bb883abf484ba77d9cd7d32b5baecb3d4b1b3e0e4beffdb3ded")
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	if len(ciphertext) < aes.BlockSize {
+		panic("ciphertext too short")
+	}
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	ciphertext = ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:]
+
+	// CBC mode always works in whole blocks.
+	if len(ciphertext)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
+		panic("ciphertext is not a multiple of the block size")
+	}
+
+	mode := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
+
+	// CryptBlocks can work in-place if the two arguments are the same.
+	mode.CryptBlocks(ciphertext, ciphertext)
+
+	// If the original plaintext lengths are not a multiple of the block
+	// size, padding would have to be added when encrypting, which would be
+	// removed at this point. For an example, see
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-6.2.3.2. However, it's
+	// critical to note that ciphertexts must be authenticated (i.e. by
+	// using crypto/hmac) before being decrypted in order to avoid creating
+	// a padding oracle.
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", ciphertext)
+	// Output: exampleplaintext
+}
+
+func ExampleNewCBCEncrypter() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	plaintext := []byte("exampleplaintext")
+
+	// CBC mode works on blocks so plaintexts may need to be padded to the
+	// next whole block. For an example of such padding, see
+	// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-6.2.3.2. Here we'll
+	// assume that the plaintext is already of the correct length.
+	if len(plaintext)%aes.BlockSize != 0 {
+		panic("plaintext is not a multiple of the block size")
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	mode := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
+	mode.CryptBlocks(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], plaintext)
+
+	// It's important to remember that ciphertexts must be authenticated
+	// (i.e. by using crypto/hmac) as well as being encrypted in order to
+	// be secure.
+
+	fmt.Printf("%x\n", ciphertext)
+}
+
+func ExampleNewCFBDecrypter() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	ciphertext, _ := hex.DecodeString("22277966616d9bc47177bd02603d08c9a67d5380d0fe8cf3b44438dff7b9")
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	if len(ciphertext) < aes.BlockSize {
+		panic("ciphertext too short")
+	}
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	ciphertext = ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:]
+
+	stream := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, iv)
+
+	// XORKeyStream can work in-place if the two arguments are the same.
+	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, ciphertext)
+	fmt.Printf("%s", ciphertext)
+	// Output: some plaintext
+}
+
+func ExampleNewCFBEncrypter() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	plaintext := []byte("some plaintext")
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, iv)
+	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], plaintext)
+
+	// It's important to remember that ciphertexts must be authenticated
+	// (i.e. by using crypto/hmac) as well as being encrypted in order to
+	// be secure.
+}
+
+func ExampleNewCTR() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	plaintext := []byte("some plaintext")
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
+	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], plaintext)
+
+	// It's important to remember that ciphertexts must be authenticated
+	// (i.e. by using crypto/hmac) as well as being encrypted in order to
+	// be secure.
+
+	// CTR mode is the same for both encryption and decryption, so we can
+	// also decrypt that ciphertext with NewCTR.
+
+	plaintext2 := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+	stream = cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
+	stream.XORKeyStream(plaintext2, ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:])
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", plaintext2)
+	// Output: some plaintext
+}
+
+func ExampleNewOFB() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+	plaintext := []byte("some plaintext")
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// The IV needs to be unique, but not secure. Therefore it's common to
+	// include it at the beginning of the ciphertext.
+	ciphertext := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(plaintext))
+	iv := ciphertext[:aes.BlockSize]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, iv); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	stream := cipher.NewOFB(block, iv)
+	stream.XORKeyStream(ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:], plaintext)
+
+	// It's important to remember that ciphertexts must be authenticated
+	// (i.e. by using crypto/hmac) as well as being encrypted in order to
+	// be secure.
+
+	// OFB mode is the same for both encryption and decryption, so we can
+	// also decrypt that ciphertext with NewOFB.
+
+	plaintext2 := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+	stream = cipher.NewOFB(block, iv)
+	stream.XORKeyStream(plaintext2, ciphertext[aes.BlockSize:])
+
+	fmt.Printf("%s\n", plaintext2)
+	// Output: some plaintext
+}
+
+func ExampleStreamReader() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+
+	inFile, err := os.Open("encrypted-file")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer inFile.Close()
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// If the key is unique for each ciphertext, then it's ok to use a zero
+	// IV.
+	var iv [aes.BlockSize]byte
+	stream := cipher.NewOFB(block, iv[:])
+
+	outFile, err := os.OpenFile("decrypted-file", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer outFile.Close()
+
+	reader := &cipher.StreamReader{S: stream, R: inFile}
+	// Copy the input file to the output file, decrypting as we go.
+	if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, reader); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Note that this example is simplistic in that it omits any
+	// authentication of the encrypted data. If you were actually to use
+	// StreamReader in this manner, an attacker could flip arbitrary bits in
+	// the output.
+}
+
+func ExampleStreamWriter() {
+	key := []byte("example key 1234")
+
+	inFile, err := os.Open("plaintext-file")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer inFile.Close()
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// If the key is unique for each ciphertext, then it's ok to use a zero
+	// IV.
+	var iv [aes.BlockSize]byte
+	stream := cipher.NewOFB(block, iv[:])
+
+	outFile, err := os.OpenFile("encrypted-file", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	defer outFile.Close()
+
+	writer := &cipher.StreamWriter{S: stream, W: outFile}
+	// Copy the input file to the output file, encrypting as we go.
+	if _, err := io.Copy(writer, inFile); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Note that this example is simplistic in that it omits any
+	// authentication of the encrypted data. If you were actually to use
+	// StreamReader in this manner, an attacker could flip arbitrary bits in
+	// the decrypted result.
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/gcm.go b/src/crypto/cipher/gcm.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdafd85fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/gcm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// AEAD is a cipher mode providing authenticated encryption with associated
+// data.
+type AEAD interface {
+	// NonceSize returns the size of the nonce that must be passed to Seal
+	// and Open.
+	NonceSize() int
+
+	// Overhead returns the maximum difference between the lengths of a
+	// plaintext and ciphertext.
+	Overhead() int
+
+	// Seal encrypts and authenticates plaintext, authenticates the
+	// additional data and appends the result to dst, returning the updated
+	// slice. The nonce must be NonceSize() bytes long and unique for all
+	// time, for a given key.
+	//
+	// The plaintext and dst may alias exactly or not at all.
+	Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) []byte
+
+	// Open decrypts and authenticates ciphertext, authenticates the
+	// additional data and, if successful, appends the resulting plaintext
+	// to dst, returning the updated slice. The nonce must be NonceSize()
+	// bytes long and both it and the additional data must match the
+	// value passed to Seal.
+	//
+	// The ciphertext and dst may alias exactly or not at all.
+	Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// gcmFieldElement represents a value in GF(2¹²⁸). In order to reflect the GCM
+// standard and make getUint64 suitable for marshaling these values, the bits
+// are stored backwards. For example:
+//   the coefficient of x⁰ can be obtained by v.low >> 63.
+//   the coefficient of x⁶³ can be obtained by v.low & 1.
+//   the coefficient of x⁶⁴ can be obtained by v.high >> 63.
+//   the coefficient of x¹²⁷ can be obtained by v.high & 1.
+type gcmFieldElement struct {
+	low, high uint64
+}
+
+// gcm represents a Galois Counter Mode with a specific key. See
+// http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/documents/proposedmodes/gcm/gcm-revised-spec.pdf
+type gcm struct {
+	cipher Block
+	// productTable contains the first sixteen powers of the key, H.
+	// However, they are in bit reversed order. See NewGCM.
+	productTable [16]gcmFieldElement
+}
+
+// NewGCM returns the given 128-bit, block cipher wrapped in Galois Counter Mode.
+func NewGCM(cipher Block) (AEAD, error) {
+	if cipher.BlockSize() != gcmBlockSize {
+		return nil, errors.New("cipher: NewGCM requires 128-bit block cipher")
+	}
+
+	var key [gcmBlockSize]byte
+	cipher.Encrypt(key[:], key[:])
+
+	g := &gcm{cipher: cipher}
+
+	// We precompute 16 multiples of |key|. However, when we do lookups
+	// into this table we'll be using bits from a field element and
+	// therefore the bits will be in the reverse order. So normally one
+	// would expect, say, 4*key to be in index 4 of the table but due to
+	// this bit ordering it will actually be in index 0010 (base 2) = 2.
+	x := gcmFieldElement{
+		getUint64(key[:8]),
+		getUint64(key[8:]),
+	}
+	g.productTable[reverseBits(1)] = x
+
+	for i := 2; i < 16; i += 2 {
+		g.productTable[reverseBits(i)] = gcmDouble(&g.productTable[reverseBits(i/2)])
+		g.productTable[reverseBits(i+1)] = gcmAdd(&g.productTable[reverseBits(i)], &x)
+	}
+
+	return g, nil
+}
+
+const (
+	gcmBlockSize = 16
+	gcmTagSize   = 16
+	gcmNonceSize = 12
+)
+
+func (*gcm) NonceSize() int {
+	return gcmNonceSize
+}
+
+func (*gcm) Overhead() int {
+	return gcmTagSize
+}
+
+func (g *gcm) Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) []byte {
+	if len(nonce) != gcmNonceSize {
+		panic("cipher: incorrect nonce length given to GCM")
+	}
+
+	ret, out := sliceForAppend(dst, len(plaintext)+gcmTagSize)
+
+	// See GCM spec, section 7.1.
+	var counter, tagMask [gcmBlockSize]byte
+	copy(counter[:], nonce)
+	counter[gcmBlockSize-1] = 1
+
+	g.cipher.Encrypt(tagMask[:], counter[:])
+	gcmInc32(&counter)
+
+	g.counterCrypt(out, plaintext, &counter)
+	g.auth(out[len(plaintext):], out[:len(plaintext)], data, &tagMask)
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+var errOpen = errors.New("cipher: message authentication failed")
+
+func (g *gcm) Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(nonce) != gcmNonceSize {
+		panic("cipher: incorrect nonce length given to GCM")
+	}
+
+	if len(ciphertext) < gcmTagSize {
+		return nil, errOpen
+	}
+	tag := ciphertext[len(ciphertext)-gcmTagSize:]
+	ciphertext = ciphertext[:len(ciphertext)-gcmTagSize]
+
+	// See GCM spec, section 7.1.
+	var counter, tagMask [gcmBlockSize]byte
+	copy(counter[:], nonce)
+	counter[gcmBlockSize-1] = 1
+
+	g.cipher.Encrypt(tagMask[:], counter[:])
+	gcmInc32(&counter)
+
+	var expectedTag [gcmTagSize]byte
+	g.auth(expectedTag[:], ciphertext, data, &tagMask)
+
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(expectedTag[:], tag) != 1 {
+		return nil, errOpen
+	}
+
+	ret, out := sliceForAppend(dst, len(ciphertext))
+	g.counterCrypt(out, ciphertext, &counter)
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// reverseBits reverses the order of the bits of 4-bit number in i.
+func reverseBits(i int) int {
+	i = ((i << 2) & 0xc) | ((i >> 2) & 0x3)
+	i = ((i << 1) & 0xa) | ((i >> 1) & 0x5)
+	return i
+}
+
+// gcmAdd adds two elements of GF(2¹²⁸) and returns the sum.
+func gcmAdd(x, y *gcmFieldElement) gcmFieldElement {
+	// Addition in a characteristic 2 field is just XOR.
+	return gcmFieldElement{x.low ^ y.low, x.high ^ y.high}
+}
+
+// gcmDouble returns the result of doubling an element of GF(2¹²⁸).
+func gcmDouble(x *gcmFieldElement) (double gcmFieldElement) {
+	msbSet := x.high&1 == 1
+
+	// Because of the bit-ordering, doubling is actually a right shift.
+	double.high = x.high >> 1
+	double.high |= x.low << 63
+	double.low = x.low >> 1
+
+	// If the most-significant bit was set before shifting then it,
+	// conceptually, becomes a term of x^128. This is greater than the
+	// irreducible polynomial so the result has to be reduced. The
+	// irreducible polynomial is 1+x+x^2+x^7+x^128. We can subtract that to
+	// eliminate the term at x^128 which also means subtracting the other
+	// four terms. In characteristic 2 fields, subtraction == addition ==
+	// XOR.
+	if msbSet {
+		double.low ^= 0xe100000000000000
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+var gcmReductionTable = []uint16{
+	0x0000, 0x1c20, 0x3840, 0x2460, 0x7080, 0x6ca0, 0x48c0, 0x54e0,
+	0xe100, 0xfd20, 0xd940, 0xc560, 0x9180, 0x8da0, 0xa9c0, 0xb5e0,
+}
+
+// mul sets y to y*H, where H is the GCM key, fixed during NewGCM.
+func (g *gcm) mul(y *gcmFieldElement) {
+	var z gcmFieldElement
+
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		word := y.high
+		if i == 1 {
+			word = y.low
+		}
+
+		// Multiplication works by multiplying z by 16 and adding in
+		// one of the precomputed multiples of H.
+		for j := 0; j < 64; j += 4 {
+			msw := z.high & 0xf
+			z.high >>= 4
+			z.high |= z.low << 60
+			z.low >>= 4
+			z.low ^= uint64(gcmReductionTable[msw]) << 48
+
+			// the values in |table| are ordered for
+			// little-endian bit positions. See the comment
+			// in NewGCM.
+			t := &g.productTable[word&0xf]
+
+			z.low ^= t.low
+			z.high ^= t.high
+			word >>= 4
+		}
+	}
+
+	*y = z
+}
+
+// updateBlocks extends y with more polynomial terms from blocks, based on
+// Horner's rule. There must be a multiple of gcmBlockSize bytes in blocks.
+func (g *gcm) updateBlocks(y *gcmFieldElement, blocks []byte) {
+	for len(blocks) > 0 {
+		y.low ^= getUint64(blocks)
+		y.high ^= getUint64(blocks[8:])
+		g.mul(y)
+		blocks = blocks[gcmBlockSize:]
+	}
+}
+
+// update extends y with more polynomial terms from data. If data is not a
+// multiple of gcmBlockSize bytes long then the remainder is zero padded.
+func (g *gcm) update(y *gcmFieldElement, data []byte) {
+	fullBlocks := (len(data) >> 4) << 4
+	g.updateBlocks(y, data[:fullBlocks])
+
+	if len(data) != fullBlocks {
+		var partialBlock [gcmBlockSize]byte
+		copy(partialBlock[:], data[fullBlocks:])
+		g.updateBlocks(y, partialBlock[:])
+	}
+}
+
+// gcmInc32 treats the final four bytes of counterBlock as a big-endian value
+// and increments it.
+func gcmInc32(counterBlock *[16]byte) {
+	for i := gcmBlockSize - 1; i >= gcmBlockSize-4; i-- {
+		counterBlock[i]++
+		if counterBlock[i] != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// sliceForAppend takes a slice and a requested number of bytes. It returns a
+// slice with the contents of the given slice followed by that many bytes and a
+// second slice that aliases into it and contains only the extra bytes. If the
+// original slice has sufficient capacity then no allocation is performed.
+func sliceForAppend(in []byte, n int) (head, tail []byte) {
+	if total := len(in) + n; cap(in) >= total {
+		head = in[:total]
+	} else {
+		head = make([]byte, total)
+		copy(head, in)
+	}
+	tail = head[len(in):]
+	return
+}
+
+// counterCrypt crypts in to out using g.cipher in counter mode.
+func (g *gcm) counterCrypt(out, in []byte, counter *[gcmBlockSize]byte) {
+	var mask [gcmBlockSize]byte
+
+	for len(in) >= gcmBlockSize {
+		g.cipher.Encrypt(mask[:], counter[:])
+		gcmInc32(counter)
+
+		xorWords(out, in, mask[:])
+		out = out[gcmBlockSize:]
+		in = in[gcmBlockSize:]
+	}
+
+	if len(in) > 0 {
+		g.cipher.Encrypt(mask[:], counter[:])
+		gcmInc32(counter)
+		xorBytes(out, in, mask[:])
+	}
+}
+
+// auth calculates GHASH(ciphertext, additionalData), masks the result with
+// tagMask and writes the result to out.
+func (g *gcm) auth(out, ciphertext, additionalData []byte, tagMask *[gcmTagSize]byte) {
+	var y gcmFieldElement
+	g.update(&y, additionalData)
+	g.update(&y, ciphertext)
+
+	y.low ^= uint64(len(additionalData)) * 8
+	y.high ^= uint64(len(ciphertext)) * 8
+
+	g.mul(&y)
+
+	putUint64(out, y.low)
+	putUint64(out[8:], y.high)
+
+	xorWords(out, out, tagMask[:])
+}
+
+func getUint64(data []byte) uint64 {
+	r := uint64(data[0])<<56 |
+		uint64(data[1])<<48 |
+		uint64(data[2])<<40 |
+		uint64(data[3])<<32 |
+		uint64(data[4])<<24 |
+		uint64(data[5])<<16 |
+		uint64(data[6])<<8 |
+		uint64(data[7])
+	return r
+}
+
+func putUint64(out []byte, v uint64) {
+	out[0] = byte(v >> 56)
+	out[1] = byte(v >> 48)
+	out[2] = byte(v >> 40)
+	out[3] = byte(v >> 32)
+	out[4] = byte(v >> 24)
+	out[5] = byte(v >> 16)
+	out[6] = byte(v >> 8)
+	out[7] = byte(v)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/gcm_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/gcm_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c502ce40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/gcm_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// AES-GCM test vectors taken from gcmEncryptExtIV128.rsp from
+// http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/index.html.
+var aesGCMTests = []struct {
+	key, nonce, plaintext, ad, result string
+}{
+	{
+		"11754cd72aec309bf52f7687212e8957",
+		"3c819d9a9bed087615030b65",
+		"",
+		"",
+		"250327c674aaf477aef2675748cf6971",
+	},
+	{
+		"ca47248ac0b6f8372a97ac43508308ed",
+		"ffd2b598feabc9019262d2be",
+		"",
+		"",
+		"60d20404af527d248d893ae495707d1a",
+	},
+	{
+		"77be63708971c4e240d1cb79e8d77feb",
+		"e0e00f19fed7ba0136a797f3",
+		"",
+		"7a43ec1d9c0a5a78a0b16533a6213cab",
+		"209fcc8d3675ed938e9c7166709dd946",
+	},
+	{
+		"7680c5d3ca6154758e510f4d25b98820",
+		"f8f105f9c3df4965780321f8",
+		"",
+		"c94c410194c765e3dcc7964379758ed3",
+		"94dca8edfcf90bb74b153c8d48a17930",
+	},
+	{
+		"7fddb57453c241d03efbed3ac44e371c",
+		"ee283a3fc75575e33efd4887",
+		"d5de42b461646c255c87bd2962d3b9a2",
+		"",
+		"2ccda4a5415cb91e135c2a0f78c9b2fdb36d1df9b9d5e596f83e8b7f52971cb3",
+	},
+	{
+		"ab72c77b97cb5fe9a382d9fe81ffdbed",
+		"54cc7dc2c37ec006bcc6d1da",
+		"007c5e5b3e59df24a7c355584fc1518d",
+		"",
+		"0e1bde206a07a9c2c1b65300f8c649972b4401346697138c7a4891ee59867d0c",
+	},
+	{
+		"fe47fcce5fc32665d2ae399e4eec72ba",
+		"5adb9609dbaeb58cbd6e7275",
+		"7c0e88c88899a779228465074797cd4c2e1498d259b54390b85e3eef1c02df60e743f1b840382c4bccaf3bafb4ca8429bea063",
+		"88319d6e1d3ffa5f987199166c8a9b56c2aeba5a",
+		"98f4826f05a265e6dd2be82db241c0fbbbf9ffb1c173aa83964b7cf5393043736365253ddbc5db8778371495da76d269e5db3e291ef1982e4defedaa2249f898556b47",
+	},
+	{
+		"ec0c2ba17aa95cd6afffe949da9cc3a8",
+		"296bce5b50b7d66096d627ef",
+		"b85b3753535b825cbe5f632c0b843c741351f18aa484281aebec2f45bb9eea2d79d987b764b9611f6c0f8641843d5d58f3a242",
+		"f8d00f05d22bf68599bcdeb131292ad6e2df5d14",
+		"a7443d31c26bdf2a1c945e29ee4bd344a99cfaf3aa71f8b3f191f83c2adfc7a07162995506fde6309ffc19e716eddf1a828c5a890147971946b627c40016da1ecf3e77",
+	},
+	{
+		"2c1f21cf0f6fb3661943155c3e3d8492",
+		"23cb5ff362e22426984d1907",
+		"42f758836986954db44bf37c6ef5e4ac0adaf38f27252a1b82d02ea949c8a1a2dbc0d68b5615ba7c1220ff6510e259f06655d8",
+		"5d3624879d35e46849953e45a32a624d6a6c536ed9857c613b572b0333e701557a713e3f010ecdf9a6bd6c9e3e44b065208645aff4aabee611b391528514170084ccf587177f4488f33cfb5e979e42b6e1cfc0a60238982a7aec",
+		"81824f0e0d523db30d3da369fdc0d60894c7a0a20646dd015073ad2732bd989b14a222b6ad57af43e1895df9dca2a5344a62cc57a3ee28136e94c74838997ae9823f3a",
+	},
+	{
+		"d9f7d2411091f947b4d6f1e2d1f0fb2e",
+		"e1934f5db57cc983e6b180e7",
+		"73ed042327f70fe9c572a61545eda8b2a0c6e1d6c291ef19248e973aee6c312012f490c2c6f6166f4a59431e182663fcaea05a",
+		"0a8a18a7150e940c3d87b38e73baee9a5c049ee21795663e264b694a949822b639092d0e67015e86363583fcf0ca645af9f43375f05fdb4ce84f411dcbca73c2220dea03a20115d2e51398344b16bee1ed7c499b353d6c597af8",
+		"aaadbd5c92e9151ce3db7210b8714126b73e43436d242677afa50384f2149b831f1d573c7891c2a91fbc48db29967ec9542b2321b51ca862cb637cdd03b99a0f93b134",
+	},
+	{
+		"fe9bb47deb3a61e423c2231841cfd1fb",
+		"4d328eb776f500a2f7fb47aa",
+		"f1cc3818e421876bb6b8bbd6c9",
+		"",
+		"b88c5c1977b35b517b0aeae96743fd4727fe5cdb4b5b42818dea7ef8c9",
+	},
+	{
+		"6703df3701a7f54911ca72e24dca046a",
+		"12823ab601c350ea4bc2488c",
+		"793cd125b0b84a043e3ac67717",
+		"",
+		"b2051c80014f42f08735a7b0cd38e6bcd29962e5f2c13626b85a877101",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestAESGCM(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range aesGCMTests {
+		key, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.key)
+		aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		nonce, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.nonce)
+		plaintext, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.plaintext)
+		ad, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.ad)
+		aesgcm, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		ct := aesgcm.Seal(nil, nonce, plaintext, ad)
+		if ctHex := hex.EncodeToString(ct); ctHex != test.result {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got %s, want %s", i, ctHex, test.result)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		plaintext2, err := aesgcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct, ad)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Open failed", i)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plaintext, plaintext2) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: plaintext's don't match: got %x vs %x", i, plaintext2, plaintext)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(ad) > 0 {
+			ad[0] ^= 0x80
+			if _, err := aesgcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct, ad); err == nil {
+				t.Errorf("#%d: Open was successful after altering additional data", i)
+			}
+			ad[0] ^= 0x80
+		}
+
+		nonce[0] ^= 0x80
+		if _, err := aesgcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct, ad); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Open was successful after altering nonce", i)
+		}
+		nonce[0] ^= 0x80
+
+		ct[0] ^= 0x80
+		if _, err := aesgcm.Open(nil, nonce, ct, ad); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: Open was successful after altering ciphertext", i)
+		}
+		ct[0] ^= 0x80
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/io.go b/src/crypto/cipher/io.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3938c0a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/io.go
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher
+
+import "io"
+
+// The Stream* objects are so simple that all their members are public. Users
+// can create them themselves.
+
+// StreamReader wraps a Stream into an io.Reader. It calls XORKeyStream
+// to process each slice of data which passes through.
+type StreamReader struct {
+	S Stream
+	R io.Reader
+}
+
+func (r StreamReader) Read(dst []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = r.R.Read(dst)
+	r.S.XORKeyStream(dst[:n], dst[:n])
+	return
+}
+
+// StreamWriter wraps a Stream into an io.Writer. It calls XORKeyStream
+// to process each slice of data which passes through. If any Write call
+// returns short then the StreamWriter is out of sync and must be discarded.
+// A StreamWriter has no internal buffering; Close does not need
+// to be called to flush write data.
+type StreamWriter struct {
+	S   Stream
+	W   io.Writer
+	Err error // unused
+}
+
+func (w StreamWriter) Write(src []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	c := make([]byte, len(src))
+	w.S.XORKeyStream(c, src)
+	n, err = w.W.Write(c)
+	if n != len(src) {
+		if err == nil { // should never happen
+			err = io.ErrShortWrite
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Close closes the underlying Writer and returns its Close return value, if the Writer
+// is also an io.Closer. Otherwise it returns nil.
+func (w StreamWriter) Close() error {
+	if c, ok := w.W.(io.Closer); ok {
+		return c.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/ofb.go b/src/crypto/cipher/ofb.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e86ebcb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/ofb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// OFB (Output Feedback) Mode.
+
+package cipher
+
+type ofb struct {
+	b       Block
+	cipher  []byte
+	out     []byte
+	outUsed int
+}
+
+// NewOFB returns a Stream that encrypts or decrypts using the block cipher b
+// in output feedback mode. The initialization vector iv's length must be equal
+// to b's block size.
+func NewOFB(b Block, iv []byte) Stream {
+	blockSize := b.BlockSize()
+	if len(iv) != blockSize {
+		return nil
+	}
+	bufSize := streamBufferSize
+	if bufSize < blockSize {
+		bufSize = blockSize
+	}
+	x := &ofb{
+		b:       b,
+		cipher:  make([]byte, blockSize),
+		out:     make([]byte, 0, bufSize),
+		outUsed: 0,
+	}
+
+	copy(x.cipher, iv)
+	return x
+}
+
+func (x *ofb) refill() {
+	bs := x.b.BlockSize()
+	remain := len(x.out) - x.outUsed
+	if remain > x.outUsed {
+		return
+	}
+	copy(x.out, x.out[x.outUsed:])
+	x.out = x.out[:cap(x.out)]
+	for remain < len(x.out)-bs {
+		x.b.Encrypt(x.cipher, x.cipher)
+		copy(x.out[remain:], x.cipher)
+		remain += bs
+	}
+	x.out = x.out[:remain]
+	x.outUsed = 0
+}
+
+func (x *ofb) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		if x.outUsed >= len(x.out)-x.b.BlockSize() {
+			x.refill()
+		}
+		n := xorBytes(dst, src, x.out[x.outUsed:])
+		dst = dst[n:]
+		src = src[n:]
+		x.outUsed += n
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/ofb_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/ofb_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d3c5d3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/ofb_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// OFB AES test vectors.
+
+// See U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
+// Special Publication 800-38A, ``Recommendation for Block Cipher
+// Modes of Operation,'' 2001 Edition, pp. 52-55.
+
+package cipher_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type ofbTest struct {
+	name string
+	key  []byte
+	iv   []byte
+	in   []byte
+	out  []byte
+}
+
+var ofbTests = []ofbTest{
+	// NIST SP 800-38A pp 52-55
+	{
+		"OFB-AES128",
+		commonKey128,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0x3b, 0x3f, 0xd9, 0x2e, 0xb7, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x20, 0x33, 0x34, 0x49, 0xf8, 0xe8, 0x3c, 0xfb, 0x4a,
+			0x77, 0x89, 0x50, 0x8d, 0x16, 0x91, 0x8f, 0x03, 0xf5, 0x3c, 0x52, 0xda, 0xc5, 0x4e, 0xd8, 0x25,
+			0x97, 0x40, 0x05, 0x1e, 0x9c, 0x5f, 0xec, 0xf6, 0x43, 0x44, 0xf7, 0xa8, 0x22, 0x60, 0xed, 0xcc,
+			0x30, 0x4c, 0x65, 0x28, 0xf6, 0x59, 0xc7, 0x78, 0x66, 0xa5, 0x10, 0xd9, 0xc1, 0xd6, 0xae, 0x5e,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"OFB-AES192",
+		commonKey192,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0xcd, 0xc8, 0x0d, 0x6f, 0xdd, 0xf1, 0x8c, 0xab, 0x34, 0xc2, 0x59, 0x09, 0xc9, 0x9a, 0x41, 0x74,
+			0xfc, 0xc2, 0x8b, 0x8d, 0x4c, 0x63, 0x83, 0x7c, 0x09, 0xe8, 0x17, 0x00, 0xc1, 0x10, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x8d, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0xea, 0xc0, 0xf6, 0x59, 0x6f, 0x55, 0x9c, 0x6d, 0x4d, 0xaf, 0x59, 0xa5, 0xf2,
+			0x6d, 0x9f, 0x20, 0x08, 0x57, 0xca, 0x6c, 0x3e, 0x9c, 0xac, 0x52, 0x4b, 0xd9, 0xac, 0xc9, 0x2a,
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		"OFB-AES256",
+		commonKey256,
+		commonIV,
+		commonInput,
+		[]byte{
+			0xdc, 0x7e, 0x84, 0xbf, 0xda, 0x79, 0x16, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x84, 0x86, 0x98, 0x5d, 0x38, 0x60,
+			0x4f, 0xeb, 0xdc, 0x67, 0x40, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0x3a, 0xc8, 0x8f, 0x6a, 0xd8, 0x2a, 0x4f, 0xb0, 0x8d,
+			0x71, 0xab, 0x47, 0xa0, 0x86, 0xe8, 0x6e, 0xed, 0xf3, 0x9d, 0x1c, 0x5b, 0xba, 0x97, 0xc4, 0x08,
+			0x01, 0x26, 0x14, 0x1d, 0x67, 0xf3, 0x7b, 0xe8, 0x53, 0x8f, 0x5a, 0x8b, 0xe7, 0x40, 0xe4, 0x84,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestOFB(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range ofbTests {
+		test := tt.name
+
+		c, err := aes.NewCipher(tt.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", test, len(tt.key), err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for j := 0; j <= 5; j += 5 {
+			plaintext := tt.in[0 : len(tt.in)-j]
+			ofb := cipher.NewOFB(c, tt.iv)
+			ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext))
+			ofb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext)
+			if !bytes.Equal(ciphertext, tt.out[:len(plaintext)]) {
+				t.Errorf("%s/%d: encrypting\ninput % x\nhave % x\nwant % x", test, len(plaintext), plaintext, ciphertext, tt.out)
+			}
+		}
+
+		for j := 0; j <= 5; j += 5 {
+			ciphertext := tt.out[0 : len(tt.in)-j]
+			ofb := cipher.NewOFB(c, tt.iv)
+			plaintext := make([]byte, len(ciphertext))
+			ofb.XORKeyStream(plaintext, ciphertext)
+			if !bytes.Equal(plaintext, tt.in[:len(ciphertext)]) {
+				t.Errorf("%s/%d: decrypting\nhave % x\nwant % x", test, len(ciphertext), plaintext, tt.in)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if t.Failed() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/xor.go b/src/crypto/cipher/xor.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f88dc8914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/xor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const wordSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(uintptr(0)))
+const supportsUnaligned = runtime.GOARCH == "386" || runtime.GOARCH == "amd64"
+
+// fastXORBytes xors in bulk. It only works on architectures that
+// support unaligned read/writes.
+func fastXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
+	n := len(a)
+	if len(b) < n {
+		n = len(b)
+	}
+
+	w := n / wordSize
+	if w > 0 {
+		dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
+		aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))
+		bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			dw[i] = aw[i] ^ bw[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := (n - n%wordSize); i < n; i++ {
+		dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
+	}
+
+	return n
+}
+
+func safeXORBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
+	n := len(a)
+	if len(b) < n {
+		n = len(b)
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		dst[i] = a[i] ^ b[i]
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// xorBytes xors the bytes in a and b. The destination is assumed to have enough
+// space. Returns the number of bytes xor'd.
+func xorBytes(dst, a, b []byte) int {
+	if supportsUnaligned {
+		return fastXORBytes(dst, a, b)
+	} else {
+		// TODO(hanwen): if (dst, a, b) have common alignment
+		// we could still try fastXORBytes. It is not clear
+		// how often this happens, and it's only worth it if
+		// the block encryption itself is hardware
+		// accelerated.
+		return safeXORBytes(dst, a, b)
+	}
+}
+
+// fastXORWords XORs multiples of 4 or 8 bytes (depending on architecture.)
+// The arguments are assumed to be of equal length.
+func fastXORWords(dst, a, b []byte) {
+	dw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
+	aw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&a))
+	bw := *(*[]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
+	n := len(b) / wordSize
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		dw[i] = aw[i] ^ bw[i]
+	}
+}
+
+func xorWords(dst, a, b []byte) {
+	if supportsUnaligned {
+		fastXORWords(dst, a, b)
+	} else {
+		safeXORBytes(dst, a, b)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/cipher/xor_test.go b/src/crypto/cipher/xor_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc1c9d72d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/cipher/xor_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package cipher
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestXOR(t *testing.T) {
+	for alignP := 0; alignP < 2; alignP++ {
+		for alignQ := 0; alignQ < 2; alignQ++ {
+			for alignD := 0; alignD < 2; alignD++ {
+				p := make([]byte, 1024)[alignP:]
+				q := make([]byte, 1024)[alignQ:]
+				d1 := make([]byte, 1024+alignD)[alignD:]
+				d2 := make([]byte, 1024+alignD)[alignD:]
+				xorBytes(d1, p, q)
+				safeXORBytes(d2, p, q)
+				if bytes.Compare(d1, d2) != 0 {
+					t.Error("not equal")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/crypto.go b/src/crypto/crypto.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a91baca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/crypto.go
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package crypto collects common cryptographic constants.
+package crypto
+
+import (
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// Hash identifies a cryptographic hash function that is implemented in another
+// package.
+type Hash uint
+
+// HashFunc simply returns the value of h so that Hash implements SignerOpts.
+func (h Hash) HashFunc() Hash {
+	return h
+}
+
+const (
+	MD4       Hash = 1 + iota // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/md4
+	MD5                       // import crypto/md5
+	SHA1                      // import crypto/sha1
+	SHA224                    // import crypto/sha256
+	SHA256                    // import crypto/sha256
+	SHA384                    // import crypto/sha512
+	SHA512                    // import crypto/sha512
+	MD5SHA1                   // no implementation; MD5+SHA1 used for TLS RSA
+	RIPEMD160                 // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/ripemd160
+	SHA3_224                  // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/sha3
+	SHA3_256                  // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/sha3
+	SHA3_384                  // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/sha3
+	SHA3_512                  // import code.google.com/p/go.crypto/sha3
+	maxHash
+)
+
+var digestSizes = []uint8{
+	MD4:       16,
+	MD5:       16,
+	SHA1:      20,
+	SHA224:    28,
+	SHA256:    32,
+	SHA384:    48,
+	SHA512:    64,
+	SHA3_224:  28,
+	SHA3_256:  32,
+	SHA3_384:  48,
+	SHA3_512:  64,
+	MD5SHA1:   36,
+	RIPEMD160: 20,
+}
+
+// Size returns the length, in bytes, of a digest resulting from the given hash
+// function. It doesn't require that the hash function in question be linked
+// into the program.
+func (h Hash) Size() int {
+	if h > 0 && h < maxHash {
+		return int(digestSizes[h])
+	}
+	panic("crypto: Size of unknown hash function")
+}
+
+var hashes = make([]func() hash.Hash, maxHash)
+
+// New returns a new hash.Hash calculating the given hash function. New panics
+// if the hash function is not linked into the binary.
+func (h Hash) New() hash.Hash {
+	if h > 0 && h < maxHash {
+		f := hashes[h]
+		if f != nil {
+			return f()
+		}
+	}
+	panic("crypto: requested hash function #" + strconv.Itoa(int(h)) + " is unavailable")
+}
+
+// Available reports whether the given hash function is linked into the binary.
+func (h Hash) Available() bool {
+	return h < maxHash && hashes[h] != nil
+}
+
+// RegisterHash registers a function that returns a new instance of the given
+// hash function. This is intended to be called from the init function in
+// packages that implement hash functions.
+func RegisterHash(h Hash, f func() hash.Hash) {
+	if h >= maxHash {
+		panic("crypto: RegisterHash of unknown hash function")
+	}
+	hashes[h] = f
+}
+
+// PublicKey represents a public key using an unspecified algorithm.
+type PublicKey interface{}
+
+// PrivateKey represents a private key using an unspecified algorithm.
+type PrivateKey interface{}
+
+// Signer is an interface for an opaque private key that can be used for
+// signing operations. For example, an RSA key kept in a hardware module.
+type Signer interface {
+	// Public returns the public key corresponding to the opaque,
+	// private key.
+	Public() PublicKey
+
+	// Sign signs msg with the private key, possibly using entropy from
+	// rand. For an RSA key, the resulting signature should be either a
+	// PKCS#1 v1.5 or PSS signature (as indicated by opts). For an (EC)DSA
+	// key, it should be a DER-serialised, ASN.1 signature structure.
+	//
+	// Hash implements the SignerOpts interface and, in most cases, one can
+	// simply pass in the hash function used as opts. Sign may also attempt
+	// to type assert opts to other types in order to obtain algorithm
+	// specific values. See the documentation in each package for details.
+	Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts SignerOpts) (signature []byte, err error)
+}
+
+// SignerOpts contains options for signing with a Signer.
+type SignerOpts interface {
+	// HashFunc returns an identifier for the hash function used to produce
+	// the message passed to Signer.Sign, or else zero to indicate that no
+	// hashing was done.
+	HashFunc() Hash
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/des/block.go b/src/crypto/des/block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26355a22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/des/block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package des
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+)
+
+func cryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte, decrypt bool) {
+	b := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(src)
+	b = permuteInitialBlock(b)
+	left, right := uint32(b>>32), uint32(b)
+
+	var subkey uint64
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		if decrypt {
+			subkey = subkeys[15-i]
+		} else {
+			subkey = subkeys[i]
+		}
+
+		left, right = right, left^feistel(right, subkey)
+	}
+	// switch left & right and perform final permutation
+	preOutput := (uint64(right) << 32) | uint64(left)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(dst, permuteFinalBlock(preOutput))
+}
+
+// Encrypt one block from src into dst, using the subkeys.
+func encryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte) {
+	cryptBlock(subkeys, dst, src, false)
+}
+
+// Decrypt one block from src into dst, using the subkeys.
+func decryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte) {
+	cryptBlock(subkeys, dst, src, true)
+}
+
+// DES Feistel function
+func feistel(right uint32, key uint64) (result uint32) {
+	sBoxLocations := key ^ expandBlock(right)
+	var sBoxResult uint32
+	for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		sBoxLocation := uint8(sBoxLocations>>42) & 0x3f
+		sBoxLocations <<= 6
+		// row determined by 1st and 6th bit
+		// column is middle four bits
+		row := (sBoxLocation & 0x1) | ((sBoxLocation & 0x20) >> 4)
+		column := (sBoxLocation >> 1) & 0xf
+		sBoxResult ^= feistelBox[i][16*row+column]
+	}
+	return sBoxResult
+}
+
+// feistelBox[s][16*i+j] contains the output of permutationFunction
+// for sBoxes[s][i][j] << 4*(7-s)
+var feistelBox [8][64]uint32
+
+// general purpose function to perform DES block permutations
+func permuteBlock(src uint64, permutation []uint8) (block uint64) {
+	for position, n := range permutation {
+		bit := (src >> n) & 1
+		block |= bit << uint((len(permutation)-1)-position)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func init() {
+	for s := range sBoxes {
+		for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+			for j := 0; j < 16; j++ {
+				f := uint64(sBoxes[s][i][j]) << (4 * (7 - uint(s)))
+				f = permuteBlock(uint64(f), permutationFunction[:])
+				feistelBox[s][16*i+j] = uint32(f)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// expandBlock expands an input block of 32 bits,
+// producing an output block of 48 bits.
+func expandBlock(src uint32) (block uint64) {
+	// rotate the 5 highest bits to the right.
+	src = (src << 5) | (src >> 27)
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		block <<= 6
+		// take the 6 bits on the right
+		block |= uint64(src) & (1<<6 - 1)
+		// advance by 4 bits.
+		src = (src << 4) | (src >> 28)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// permuteInitialBlock is equivalent to the permutation defined
+// by initialPermutation.
+func permuteInitialBlock(block uint64) uint64 {
+	// block = b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 (8 bytes)
+	b1 := block >> 48
+	b2 := block << 48
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1<<48 ^ b2>>48
+
+	// block = b1 b0 b5 b4 b3 b2 b7 b6
+	b1 = block >> 32 & 0xff00ff
+	b2 = (block & 0xff00ff00)
+	block ^= b1<<32 ^ b2 ^ b1<<8 ^ b2<<24 // exchange b0 b4 with b3 b7
+
+	// block is now b1 b3 b5 b7 b0 b2 b4 b7, the permutation:
+	//                  ...  8
+	//                  ... 24
+	//                  ... 40
+	//                  ... 56
+	//  7  6  5  4  3  2  1  0
+	// 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
+	//                  ... 32
+	//                  ... 48
+
+	// exchange 4,5,6,7 with 32,33,34,35 etc.
+	b1 = block & 0x0f0f00000f0f0000
+	b2 = block & 0x0000f0f00000f0f0
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>12 ^ b2<<12
+
+	// block is the permutation:
+	//
+	//   [+8]         [+40]
+	//
+	//  7  6  5  4
+	// 23 22 21 20
+	//  3  2  1  0
+	// 19 18 17 16    [+32]
+
+	// exchange 0,1,4,5 with 18,19,22,23
+	b1 = block & 0x3300330033003300
+	b2 = block & 0x00cc00cc00cc00cc
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>6 ^ b2<<6
+
+	// block is the permutation:
+	// 15 14
+	// 13 12
+	// 11 10
+	//  9  8
+	//  7  6
+	//  5  4
+	//  3  2
+	//  1  0 [+16] [+32] [+64]
+
+	// exchange 0,2,4,6 with 9,11,13,15:
+	b1 = block & 0xaaaaaaaa55555555
+	block ^= b1 ^ b1>>33 ^ b1<<33
+
+	// block is the permutation:
+	// 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62
+	// 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60
+	// 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58
+	// 0  8 16 24 32 40 48 56
+	// 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63
+	// 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61
+	// 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59
+	// 1  9 17 25 33 41 49 57
+	return block
+}
+
+// permuteInitialBlock is equivalent to the permutation defined
+// by finalPermutation.
+func permuteFinalBlock(block uint64) uint64 {
+	// Perform the same bit exchanges as permuteInitialBlock
+	// but in reverse order.
+	b1 := block & 0xaaaaaaaa55555555
+	block ^= b1 ^ b1>>33 ^ b1<<33
+
+	b1 = block & 0x3300330033003300
+	b2 := block & 0x00cc00cc00cc00cc
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>6 ^ b2<<6
+
+	b1 = block & 0x0f0f00000f0f0000
+	b2 = block & 0x0000f0f00000f0f0
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>12 ^ b2<<12
+
+	b1 = block >> 32 & 0xff00ff
+	b2 = (block & 0xff00ff00)
+	block ^= b1<<32 ^ b2 ^ b1<<8 ^ b2<<24
+
+	b1 = block >> 48
+	b2 = block << 48
+	block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1<<48 ^ b2>>48
+	return block
+}
+
+// creates 16 28-bit blocks rotated according
+// to the rotation schedule
+func ksRotate(in uint32) (out []uint32) {
+	out = make([]uint32, 16)
+	last := in
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		// 28-bit circular left shift
+		left := (last << (4 + ksRotations[i])) >> 4
+		right := (last << 4) >> (32 - ksRotations[i])
+		out[i] = left | right
+		last = out[i]
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// creates 16 56-bit subkeys from the original key
+func (c *desCipher) generateSubkeys(keyBytes []byte) {
+	// apply PC1 permutation to key
+	key := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(keyBytes)
+	permutedKey := permuteBlock(key, permutedChoice1[:])
+
+	// rotate halves of permuted key according to the rotation schedule
+	leftRotations := ksRotate(uint32(permutedKey >> 28))
+	rightRotations := ksRotate(uint32(permutedKey<<4) >> 4)
+
+	// generate subkeys
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		// combine halves to form 56-bit input to PC2
+		pc2Input := uint64(leftRotations[i])<<28 | uint64(rightRotations[i])
+		// apply PC2 permutation to 7 byte input
+		c.subkeys[i] = permuteBlock(pc2Input, permutedChoice2[:])
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/des/cipher.go b/src/crypto/des/cipher.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f929ca7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/des/cipher.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package des
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// The DES block size in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 8
+
+type KeySizeError int
+
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
+	return "crypto/des: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
+}
+
+// desCipher is an instance of DES encryption.
+type desCipher struct {
+	subkeys [16]uint64
+}
+
+// NewCipher creates and returns a new cipher.Block.
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
+	if len(key) != 8 {
+		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
+	}
+
+	c := new(desCipher)
+	c.generateSubkeys(key)
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (c *desCipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (c *desCipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) { encryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], dst, src) }
+
+func (c *desCipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) { decryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], dst, src) }
+
+// A tripleDESCipher is an instance of TripleDES encryption.
+type tripleDESCipher struct {
+	cipher1, cipher2, cipher3 desCipher
+}
+
+// NewTripleDESCipher creates and returns a new cipher.Block.
+func NewTripleDESCipher(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error) {
+	if len(key) != 24 {
+		return nil, KeySizeError(len(key))
+	}
+
+	c := new(tripleDESCipher)
+	c.cipher1.generateSubkeys(key[:8])
+	c.cipher2.generateSubkeys(key[8:16])
+	c.cipher3.generateSubkeys(key[16:])
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+func (c *tripleDESCipher) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (c *tripleDESCipher) Encrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	c.cipher1.Encrypt(dst, src)
+	c.cipher2.Decrypt(dst, dst)
+	c.cipher3.Encrypt(dst, dst)
+}
+
+func (c *tripleDESCipher) Decrypt(dst, src []byte) {
+	c.cipher3.Decrypt(dst, src)
+	c.cipher2.Encrypt(dst, dst)
+	c.cipher1.Decrypt(dst, dst)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/des/const.go b/src/crypto/des/const.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bd485ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/des/const.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package des implements the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the
+// Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) as defined
+// in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 46-3.
+package des
+
+// Used to perform an initial permutation of a 64-bit input block.
+var initialPermutation = [64]byte{
+	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
+	4, 12, 20, 28, 36, 44, 52, 60,
+	2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42, 50, 58,
+	0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56,
+	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
+	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
+	3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59,
+	1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57,
+}
+
+// Used to perform a final permutation of a 4-bit preoutput block. This is the
+// inverse of initialPermutation
+var finalPermutation = [64]byte{
+	24, 56, 16, 48, 8, 40, 0, 32,
+	25, 57, 17, 49, 9, 41, 1, 33,
+	26, 58, 18, 50, 10, 42, 2, 34,
+	27, 59, 19, 51, 11, 43, 3, 35,
+	28, 60, 20, 52, 12, 44, 4, 36,
+	29, 61, 21, 53, 13, 45, 5, 37,
+	30, 62, 22, 54, 14, 46, 6, 38,
+	31, 63, 23, 55, 15, 47, 7, 39,
+}
+
+// Used to expand an input block of 32 bits, producing an output block of 48
+// bits.
+var expansionFunction = [48]byte{
+	0, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 28, 27,
+	26, 25, 24, 23, 24, 23, 22, 21,
+	20, 19, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15,
+	16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 12, 11,
+	10, 9, 8, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5,
+	4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 31,
+}
+
+// Yields a 32-bit output from a 32-bit input
+var permutationFunction = [32]byte{
+	16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15,
+	31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22,
+	30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23,
+	13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7,
+}
+
+// Used in the key schedule to select 56 bits
+// from a 64-bit input.
+var permutedChoice1 = [56]byte{
+	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
+	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
+	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
+	4, 12, 20, 28, 1, 9, 17, 25,
+	33, 41, 49, 57, 2, 10, 18, 26,
+	34, 42, 50, 58, 3, 11, 19, 27,
+	35, 43, 51, 59, 36, 44, 52, 60,
+}
+
+// Used in the key schedule to produce each subkey by selecting 48 bits from
+// the 56-bit input
+var permutedChoice2 = [48]byte{
+	42, 39, 45, 32, 55, 51, 53, 28,
+	41, 50, 35, 46, 33, 37, 44, 52,
+	30, 48, 40, 49, 29, 36, 43, 54,
+	15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16,
+	5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0,
+	22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24,
+}
+
+// 8 S-boxes composed of 4 rows and 16 columns
+// Used in the DES cipher function
+var sBoxes = [8][4][16]uint8{
+	// S-box 1
+	{
+		{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
+		{0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
+		{4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
+		{15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},
+	},
+	// S-box 2
+	{
+		{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
+		{3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
+		{0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
+		{13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},
+	},
+	// S-box 3
+	{
+		{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
+		{13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
+		{13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
+		{1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},
+	},
+	// S-box 4
+	{
+		{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
+		{13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
+		{10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
+		{3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},
+	},
+	// S-box 5
+	{
+		{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
+		{14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
+		{4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
+		{11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},
+	},
+	// S-box 6
+	{
+		{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
+		{10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
+		{9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
+		{4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},
+	},
+	// S-box 7
+	{
+		{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
+		{13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
+		{1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
+		{6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},
+	},
+	// S-box 8
+	{
+		{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
+		{1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
+		{7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
+		{2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},
+	},
+}
+
+// Size of left rotation per round in each half of the key schedule
+var ksRotations = [16]uint8{1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1}
diff --git a/src/crypto/des/des_test.go b/src/crypto/des/des_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bd525afe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/des/des_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1566 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package des
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type CryptTest struct {
+	key []byte
+	in  []byte
+	out []byte
+}
+
+// some custom tests for DES
+var encryptDESTests = []CryptTest{
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x8c, 0xa6, 0x4d, 0xe9, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0x23, 0xa7}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x35, 0x55, 0x50, 0xb2, 0x15, 0x0e, 0x24, 0x51}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x7b, 0x3a, 0x0c, 0xe8, 0xf0, 0x71, 0x00}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x92, 0x31, 0xf2, 0x36, 0xff, 0x9a, 0xa9, 0x5c}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xca, 0xaa, 0xaf, 0x4d, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xdb, 0xae}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x73, 0x59, 0xb2, 0x16, 0x3e, 0x4e, 0xdc, 0x58}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x6d, 0xce, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x65, 0x56, 0xa3}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x9e, 0x84, 0xc5, 0xf3, 0x17, 0x0f, 0x8e, 0xff}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xd5, 0xd4, 0x4f, 0xf7, 0x20, 0x68, 0x3d, 0x0d}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x59, 0x73, 0x23, 0x56, 0xf3, 0x6f, 0xde, 0x06}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x56, 0xcc, 0x09, 0xe7, 0xcf, 0xdc, 0x4c, 0xef}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x12, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xaf, 0x05, 0x8b, 0x43, 0x3b}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xa6, 0x8c, 0xdc, 0xa9, 0x0c, 0x90, 0x21, 0xf9}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x2a, 0x2b, 0xb0, 0x08, 0xdf, 0x97, 0xc2, 0xf2}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0xed, 0x39, 0xd9, 0x50, 0xfa, 0x74, 0xbc, 0xc4}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xdc, 0xba, 0x98, 0x76, 0x54, 0x32, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0xa9, 0x33, 0xf6, 0x18, 0x30, 0x23, 0xb3, 0x10}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11, 0x11},
+		[]byte{0x17, 0x66, 0x8d, 0xfc, 0x72, 0x92, 0x53, 0x2d}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		[]byte{0xb4, 0xfd, 0x23, 0x16, 0x47, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0xc0}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x0e, 0x32, 0x92, 0x32, 0xea, 0x6d, 0x0d, 0x73},
+		[]byte{0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x73, 0x65, 0x63, 0x52, 0x33, 0x74, 0x24, 0x3b}, // "secR3t$;"
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x20, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x31, 0x32}, // "a test12"
+		[]byte{0x37, 0x0d, 0xee, 0x2c, 0x1f, 0xb4, 0xf7, 0xa5}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68}, // "abcdefgh"
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68}, // "abcdefgh"
+		[]byte{0x2a, 0x8d, 0x69, 0xde, 0x9d, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0xf9}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68}, // "abcdefgh"
+		[]byte{0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38}, // "12345678"
+		[]byte{0x21, 0xc6, 0x0d, 0xa5, 0x34, 0x24, 0x8b, 0xce}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38}, // "12345678"
+		[]byte{0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68}, // "abcdefgh"
+		[]byte{0x94, 0xd4, 0x43, 0x6b, 0xc3, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0x93}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x1f, 0x79, 0x90, 0x5f, 0x88, 0x01, 0xc8, 0x88}, // random
+		[]byte{0xc7, 0x46, 0x18, 0x73, 0xaf, 0x48, 0x5f, 0xb3}, // random
+		[]byte{0xb0, 0x93, 0x50, 0x88, 0xf9, 0x92, 0x44, 0x6a}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xe6, 0xf4, 0xf2, 0xdb, 0x31, 0x42, 0x53, 0x01}, // random
+		[]byte{0xff, 0x3d, 0x25, 0x50, 0x12, 0xe3, 0x4a, 0xc5}, // random
+		[]byte{0x86, 0x08, 0xd3, 0xd1, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0xd2, 0x55}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x69, 0xc1, 0x9d, 0xc1, 0x15, 0xc5, 0xfb, 0x2b}, // random
+		[]byte{0x1a, 0x22, 0x5c, 0xaf, 0x1f, 0x1d, 0xa3, 0xf9}, // random
+		[]byte{0x64, 0xba, 0x31, 0x67, 0x56, 0x91, 0x1e, 0xa7}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x6e, 0x5e, 0xe2, 0x47, 0xc4, 0xbf, 0xf6, 0x51}, // random
+		[]byte{0x11, 0xc9, 0x57, 0xff, 0x66, 0x89, 0x0e, 0xf0}, // random
+		[]byte{0x94, 0xc5, 0x35, 0xb2, 0xc5, 0x8b, 0x39, 0x72}},
+}
+
+var weakKeyTests = []CryptTest{
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		[]byte{0x55, 0x74, 0xc0, 0xbd, 0x7c, 0xdf, 0xf7, 0x39}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe},
+		[]byte{0xe8, 0xe1, 0xa7, 0xc1, 0xde, 0x11, 0x89, 0xaa}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf1},
+		[]byte{0x50, 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x94, 0x3b, 0xed, 0x7d, 0xdc}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0e},
+		[]byte{0x88, 0x81, 0x56, 0x38, 0xec, 0x3b, 0x1c, 0x97}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x17, 0xa0, 0x83, 0x62, 0x32, 0xfe, 0x9a, 0x0b}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xca, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x1f, 0x50, 0xc5, 0x7b, 0x49}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0},
+		[]byte{0xb1, 0xea, 0xad, 0x7d, 0xe7, 0xc3, 0x7a, 0x43}, // random
+		nil},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0x0f},
+		[]byte{0xae, 0x74, 0x7d, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x16, 0xbb, 0x81}, // random
+		nil},
+}
+
+var semiWeakKeyTests = []CryptTest{
+	// key and out contain the semi-weak key pair
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0e},
+		[]byte{0x12, 0xfa, 0x31, 0x16, 0xf9, 0xc5, 0x0a, 0xe4}, // random
+		[]byte{0x1f, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x01}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0xe0, 0x01, 0xe0, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x01, 0xf1},
+		[]byte{0xb0, 0x4c, 0x7a, 0xee, 0xd2, 0xe5, 0x4d, 0xb7}, // random
+		[]byte{0xe0, 0x01, 0xe0, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x01}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe},
+		[]byte{0xa4, 0x81, 0xcd, 0xb1, 0x64, 0x6f, 0xd3, 0xbc}, // random
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x01}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x1f, 0xe0, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0xf1, 0x0e, 0xf1},
+		[]byte{0xee, 0x27, 0xdd, 0x88, 0x4c, 0x22, 0xcd, 0xce}, // random
+		[]byte{0xe0, 0x1f, 0xe0, 0x1f, 0xf1, 0x0e, 0xf1, 0x0e}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x1f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe},
+		[]byte{0x19, 0x3d, 0xcf, 0x97, 0x70, 0xfb, 0xab, 0xe1}, // random
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xfe, 0x0e, 0xfe, 0x0e}},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xe0, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xf1, 0xfe, 0xf1, 0xfe},
+		[]byte{0x7c, 0x82, 0x69, 0xe4, 0x1e, 0x86, 0x99, 0xd7}, // random
+		[]byte{0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xe0, 0xfe, 0xf1, 0xfe, 0xf1}},
+}
+
+// some custom tests for TripleDES
+var encryptTripleDESTests = []CryptTest{
+	{
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x92, 0x95, 0xb5, 0x9b, 0xb3, 0x84, 0x73, 0x6e}},
+	{
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xc1, 0x97, 0xf5, 0x58, 0x74, 0x8a, 0x20, 0xe7}},
+	{
+		[]byte{
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x3e, 0x68, 0x0a, 0xa7, 0x8b, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x18}},
+	{
+		[]byte{
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
+		[]byte{0x6d, 0x6a, 0x4a, 0x64, 0x4c, 0x7b, 0x8c, 0x91}},
+	{
+		[]byte{ // "abcdefgh12345678ABCDEFGH"
+			0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
+			0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
+			0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48},
+		[]byte{0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30}, // "00000000"
+		[]byte{0xe4, 0x61, 0xb7, 0x59, 0x68, 0x8b, 0xff, 0x66}},
+	{
+		[]byte{ // "abcdefgh12345678ABCDEFGH"
+			0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
+			0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
+			0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48},
+		[]byte{0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38}, // "12345678"
+		[]byte{0xdb, 0xd0, 0x92, 0xde, 0xf8, 0x34, 0xff, 0x58}},
+	{
+		[]byte{ // "abcdefgh12345678ABCDEFGH"
+			0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
+			0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
+			0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48},
+		[]byte{0xf0, 0xc5, 0x82, 0x22, 0xd3, 0xe6, 0x12, 0xd2}, // random
+		[]byte{0xba, 0xe4, 0x41, 0xb1, 0x3c, 0x37, 0x4d, 0xf4}},
+	{
+		[]byte{ // random
+			0xd3, 0x7d, 0x45, 0xee, 0x22, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0x52,
+			0xf4, 0x65, 0xa2, 0x4f, 0x70, 0xd1, 0x81, 0x8a,
+			0x3d, 0xbe, 0x2f, 0x39, 0xc7, 0x71, 0xd2, 0xe9},
+		[]byte{0x49, 0x53, 0xc3, 0xe9, 0x78, 0xdf, 0x9f, 0xaf}, // random
+		[]byte{0x53, 0x40, 0x51, 0x24, 0xd8, 0x3c, 0xf9, 0x88}},
+	{
+		[]byte{ // random
+			0xcb, 0x10, 0x7d, 0xda, 0x7e, 0x96, 0x57, 0x0a,
+			0xe8, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0x07, 0x8e, 0x87, 0xd3, 0x57,
+			0xb2, 0x61, 0x12, 0xb8, 0x2a, 0x90, 0xb7, 0x2f},
+		[]byte{0xa3, 0xc2, 0x60, 0xb1, 0x0b, 0xb7, 0x28, 0x6e}, // random
+		[]byte{0x56, 0x73, 0x7d, 0xfb, 0xb5, 0xa1, 0xc3, 0xde}},
+}
+
+// NIST Special Publication 800-20, Appendix A
+// Key for use with Table A.1 tests
+var tableA1Key = []byte{
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+}
+
+// Table A.1 Resulting Ciphertext from the Variable Plaintext Known Answer Test
+var tableA1Tests = []CryptTest{
+	{nil, // 0
+		[]byte{0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x95, 0xf8, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xdd, 0x31, 0xd9, 0x00}},
+	{nil, // 1
+		[]byte{0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xdd, 0x7f, 0x12, 0x1c, 0xa5, 0x01, 0x56, 0x19}},
+	{nil, // 2
+		[]byte{0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x2e, 0x86, 0x53, 0x10, 0x4f, 0x38, 0x34, 0xea}},
+	{nil, // 3
+		[]byte{0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x4b, 0xd3, 0x88, 0xff, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0x1d, 0x4f}},
+	{nil, // 4
+		[]byte{0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x20, 0xb9, 0xe7, 0x67, 0xb2, 0xfb, 0x14, 0x56}},
+	{nil, // 5
+		[]byte{0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x55, 0x57, 0x93, 0x80, 0xd7, 0x71, 0x38, 0xef}},
+	{nil, // 6
+		[]byte{0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x6c, 0xc5, 0xde, 0xfa, 0xaf, 0x04, 0x51, 0x2f}},
+	{nil, // 7
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x0d, 0x9f, 0x27, 0x9b, 0xa5, 0xd8, 0x72, 0x60}},
+	{nil, // 8
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xd9, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x02, 0x71, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0x0a}},
+	{nil, // 9
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x42, 0x42, 0x50, 0xb3, 0x7c, 0x3d, 0xd9, 0x51}},
+	{nil, // 10
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xb8, 0x06, 0x1b, 0x7e, 0xcd, 0x9a, 0x21, 0xe5}},
+	{nil, // 11
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xf1, 0x5d, 0x0f, 0x28, 0x6b, 0x65, 0xbd, 0x28}},
+	{nil, // 12
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xad, 0xd0, 0xcc, 0x8d, 0x6e, 0x5d, 0xeb, 0xa1}},
+	{nil, // 13
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe6, 0xd5, 0xf8, 0x27, 0x52, 0xad, 0x63, 0xd1}},
+	{nil, // 14
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xec, 0xbf, 0xe3, 0xbd, 0x3f, 0x59, 0x1a, 0x5e}},
+	{nil, // 15
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xf3, 0x56, 0x83, 0x43, 0x79, 0xd1, 0x65, 0xcd}},
+	{nil, // 16
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x2b, 0x9f, 0x98, 0x2f, 0x20, 0x03, 0x7f, 0xa9}},
+	{nil, // 17
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x88, 0x9d, 0xe0, 0x68, 0xa1, 0x6f, 0x0b, 0xe6}},
+	{nil, // 18
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe1, 0x9e, 0x27, 0x5d, 0x84, 0x6a, 0x12, 0x98}},
+	{nil, // 19
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x32, 0x9a, 0x8e, 0xd5, 0x23, 0xd7, 0x1a, 0xec}},
+	{nil, // 20
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe7, 0xfc, 0xe2, 0x25, 0x57, 0xd2, 0x3c, 0x97}},
+	{nil, // 21
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x12, 0xa9, 0xf5, 0x81, 0x7f, 0xf2, 0xd6, 0x5d}},
+	{nil, // 22
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xa4, 0x84, 0xc3, 0xad, 0x38, 0xdc, 0x9c, 0x19}},
+	{nil, // 23
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xfb, 0xe0, 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x1e, 0xf8, 0xad, 0x72}},
+	{nil, // 24
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x75, 0x0d, 0x07, 0x94, 0x07, 0x52, 0x13, 0x63}},
+	{nil, // 25
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x64, 0xfe, 0xed, 0x9c, 0x72, 0x4c, 0x2f, 0xaf}},
+	{nil, // 26
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xf0, 0x2b, 0x26, 0x3b, 0x32, 0x8e, 0x2b, 0x60}},
+	{nil, // 27
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x9d, 0x64, 0x55, 0x5a, 0x9a, 0x10, 0xb8, 0x52}},
+	{nil, // 28
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xd1, 0x06, 0xff, 0x0b, 0xed, 0x52, 0x55, 0xd7}},
+	{nil, // 29
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe1, 0x65, 0x2c, 0x6b, 0x13, 0x8c, 0x64, 0xa5}},
+	{nil, // 30
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe4, 0x28, 0x58, 0x11, 0x86, 0xec, 0x8f, 0x46}},
+	{nil, // 31
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xae, 0xb5, 0xf5, 0xed, 0xe2, 0x2d, 0x1a, 0x36}},
+	{nil, // 32
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe9, 0x43, 0xd7, 0x56, 0x8a, 0xec, 0x0c, 0x5c}},
+	{nil, // 33
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xdf, 0x98, 0xc8, 0x27, 0x6f, 0x54, 0xb0, 0x4b}},
+	{nil, // 34
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xb1, 0x60, 0xe4, 0x68, 0x0f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6f}},
+	{nil, // 35
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xfa, 0x07, 0x52, 0xb0, 0x7d, 0x9c, 0x4a, 0xb8}},
+	{nil, // 36
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xca, 0x3a, 0x2b, 0x03, 0x6d, 0xbc, 0x85, 0x02}},
+	{nil, // 37
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x5e, 0x09, 0x05, 0x51, 0x7b, 0xb5, 0x9b, 0xcf}},
+	{nil, // 38
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x81, 0x4e, 0xeb, 0x3b, 0x91, 0xd9, 0x07, 0x26}},
+	{nil, // 39
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x4d, 0x49, 0xdb, 0x15, 0x32, 0x91, 0x9c, 0x9f}},
+	{nil, // 40
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x25, 0xeb, 0x5f, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0xcf, 0x06, 0x21}},
+	{nil, // 41
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xab, 0x6a, 0x20, 0xc0, 0x62, 0x0d, 0x1c, 0x6f}},
+	{nil, // 42
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x79, 0xe9, 0x0d, 0xbc, 0x98, 0xf9, 0x2c, 0xca}},
+	{nil, // 43
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x86, 0x6e, 0xce, 0xdd, 0x80, 0x72, 0xbb, 0x0e}},
+	{nil, // 44
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x8b, 0x54, 0x53, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x3e, 0x64, 0xa8}},
+	{nil, // 45
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xea, 0x51, 0xd3, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0xb8, 0x6b}},
+	{nil, // 46
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xca, 0xff, 0xc6, 0xac, 0x45, 0x42, 0xde, 0x31}},
+	{nil, // 47
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x8d, 0xd4, 0x5a, 0x2d, 0xdf, 0x90, 0x79, 0x6c}},
+	{nil, // 48
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x10, 0x29, 0xd5, 0x5e, 0x88, 0x0e, 0xc2, 0xd0}},
+	{nil, // 49
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x5d, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x23, 0x63, 0x9d, 0xbe, 0xa9}},
+	{nil, // 50
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x1d, 0x1c, 0xa8, 0x53, 0xae, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x5f}},
+	{nil, // 51
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xce, 0x33, 0x23, 0x29, 0x24, 0x8f, 0x32, 0x28}},
+	{nil, // 52
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x84, 0x05, 0xd1, 0xab, 0xe2, 0x4f, 0xb9, 0x42}},
+	{nil, // 53
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xe6, 0x43, 0xd7, 0x80, 0x90, 0xca, 0x42, 0x07}},
+	{nil, // 54
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0x48, 0x22, 0x1b, 0x99, 0x37, 0x74, 0x8a, 0x23}},
+	{nil, // 55
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xdd, 0x7c, 0x0b, 0xbd, 0x61, 0xfa, 0xfd, 0x54}},
+	{nil, // 56
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80},
+		[]byte{0x2f, 0xbc, 0x29, 0x1a, 0x57, 0x0d, 0xb5, 0xc4}},
+	{nil, // 57
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40},
+		[]byte{0xe0, 0x7c, 0x30, 0xd7, 0xe4, 0xe2, 0x6e, 0x12}},
+	{nil, // 58
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20},
+		[]byte{0x09, 0x53, 0xe2, 0x25, 0x8e, 0x8e, 0x90, 0xa1}},
+	{nil, // 59
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10},
+		[]byte{0x5b, 0x71, 0x1b, 0xc4, 0xce, 0xeb, 0xf2, 0xee}},
+	{nil, // 60
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08},
+		[]byte{0xcc, 0x08, 0x3f, 0x1e, 0x6d, 0x9e, 0x85, 0xf6}},
+	{nil, // 61
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04},
+		[]byte{0xd2, 0xfd, 0x88, 0x67, 0xd5, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xfe}},
+	{nil, // 62
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02},
+		[]byte{0x06, 0xe7, 0xea, 0x22, 0xce, 0x92, 0x70, 0x8f}},
+	{nil, // 63
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01},
+		[]byte{0x16, 0x6b, 0x40, 0xb4, 0x4a, 0xba, 0x4b, 0xd6}},
+}
+
+// Plaintext for use with Table A.2 tests
+var tableA2Plaintext = []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+// Table A.2 Resulting Ciphertext from the Variable Key Known Answer Test
+var tableA2Tests = []CryptTest{
+	{ // 0
+		[]byte{
+			0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x95, 0xa8, 0xd7, 0x28, 0x13, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x4d}},
+	{ // 1
+		[]byte{
+			0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x0e, 0xec, 0x14, 0x87, 0xdd, 0x8c, 0x26, 0xd5}},
+	{ // 2
+		[]byte{
+			0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x7a, 0xd1, 0x6f, 0xfb, 0x79, 0xc4, 0x59, 0x26}},
+	{ // 3
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xd3, 0x74, 0x62, 0x94, 0xca, 0x6a, 0x6c, 0xf3}},
+	{ // 4
+		[]byte{
+			0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x80, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0x87, 0x3c, 0x1f, 0xd7, 0x61}},
+	{ // 5
+		[]byte{
+			0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xc0, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0xfe, 0xc9, 0x89, 0xd1, 0xfc}},
+	{ // 6
+		[]byte{
+			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x46, 0x15, 0xaa, 0x1d, 0x33, 0xe7, 0x2f, 0x10}},
+	{ // 7
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x20, 0x55, 0x12, 0x33, 0x50, 0xc0, 0x08, 0x58}},
+	{ // 8
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xdf, 0x3b, 0x99, 0xd6, 0x57, 0x73, 0x97, 0xc8}},
+	{ // 9
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x31, 0xfe, 0x17, 0x36, 0x9b, 0x52, 0x88, 0xc9}},
+	{ // 10
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xdf, 0xdd, 0x3c, 0xc6, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x16, 0x42}},
+	{ // 11
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x17, 0x8c, 0x83, 0xce, 0x2b, 0x39, 0x9d, 0x94}},
+	{ // 12
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x50, 0xf6, 0x36, 0x32, 0x4a, 0x9b, 0x7f, 0x80}},
+	{ // 13
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xa8, 0x46, 0x8e, 0xe3, 0xbc, 0x18, 0xf0, 0x6d}},
+	{ // 14
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xa2, 0xdc, 0x9e, 0x92, 0xfd, 0x3c, 0xde, 0x92}},
+	{ // 15
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xca, 0xc0, 0x9f, 0x79, 0x7d, 0x03, 0x12, 0x87}},
+	{ // 16
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x90, 0xba, 0x68, 0x0b, 0x22, 0xae, 0xb5, 0x25}},
+	{ // 17
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xce, 0x7a, 0x24, 0xf3, 0x50, 0xe2, 0x80, 0xb6}},
+	{ // 18
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x88, 0x2b, 0xff, 0x0a, 0xa0, 0x1a, 0x0b, 0x87}},
+	{ // 19
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x25, 0x61, 0x02, 0x88, 0x92, 0x45, 0x11, 0xc2}},
+	{ // 20
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xc7, 0x15, 0x16, 0xc2, 0x9c, 0x75, 0xd1, 0x70}},
+	{ // 21
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x51, 0x99, 0xc2, 0x9a, 0x52, 0xc9, 0xf0, 0x59}},
+	{ // 22
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xc2, 0x2f, 0x0a, 0x29, 0x4a, 0x71, 0xf2, 0x9f}},
+	{ // 23
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xee, 0x37, 0x14, 0x83, 0x71, 0x4c, 0x02, 0xea}},
+	{ // 24
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xa8, 0x1f, 0xbd, 0x44, 0x8f, 0x9e, 0x52, 0x2f}},
+	{ // 25
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x4f, 0x64, 0x4c, 0x92, 0xe1, 0x92, 0xdf, 0xed}},
+	{ // 26
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x1a, 0xfa, 0x9a, 0x66, 0xa6, 0xdf, 0x92, 0xae}},
+	{ // 27
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xb3, 0xc1, 0xcc, 0x71, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0x79, 0xd8}},
+	{ // 28
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x19, 0xd0, 0x32, 0xe6, 0x4a, 0xb0, 0xbd, 0x8b}},
+	{ // 29
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x3c, 0xfa, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xdc, 0x87, 0x20, 0xdc}},
+	{ // 30
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xb7, 0x26, 0x5f, 0x7f, 0x44, 0x7a, 0xc6, 0xf3}},
+	{ // 31
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x9d, 0xb7, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x0d, 0x16, 0x3f, 0x54}},
+	{ // 32
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x81, 0x81, 0xb6, 0x5b, 0xab, 0xf4, 0xa9, 0x75}},
+	{ // 33
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x93, 0xc9, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x42, 0xea, 0xa2, 0x40}},
+	{ // 34
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x55, 0x70, 0x53, 0x08, 0x29, 0x70, 0x55, 0x92}},
+	{ // 35
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x86, 0x38, 0x80, 0x9e, 0x87, 0x87, 0x87, 0xa0}},
+	{ // 36
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x41, 0xb9, 0xa7, 0x9a, 0xf7, 0x9a, 0xc2, 0x08}},
+	{ // 37
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x7a, 0x9b, 0xe4, 0x2f, 0x20, 0x09, 0xa8, 0x92}},
+	{ // 38
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x29, 0x03, 0x8d, 0x56, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x27, 0x45}},
+	{ // 39
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x54, 0x95, 0xc6, 0xab, 0xf1, 0xe5, 0xdf, 0x51}},
+	{ // 40
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xae, 0x13, 0xdb, 0xd5, 0x61, 0x48, 0x89, 0x33}},
+	{ // 41
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x02, 0x4d, 0x1f, 0xfa, 0x89, 0x04, 0xe3, 0x89}},
+	{ // 42
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xd1, 0x39, 0x97, 0x12, 0xf9, 0x9b, 0xf0, 0x2e}},
+	{ // 43
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x14, 0xc1, 0xd7, 0xc1, 0xcf, 0xfe, 0xc7, 0x9e}},
+	{ // 44
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x1d, 0xe5, 0x27, 0x9d, 0xae, 0x3b, 0xed, 0x6f}},
+	{ // 45
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xe9, 0x41, 0xa3, 0x3f, 0x85, 0x50, 0x13, 0x03}},
+	{ // 46
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xda, 0x99, 0xdb, 0xbc, 0x9a, 0x03, 0xf3, 0x79}},
+	{ // 47
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xb7, 0xfc, 0x92, 0xf9, 0x1d, 0x8e, 0x92, 0xe9}},
+	{ // 48
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xae, 0x8e, 0x5c, 0xaa, 0x3c, 0xa0, 0x4e, 0x85}},
+	{ // 49
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x80},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x9c, 0xc6, 0x2d, 0xf4, 0x3b, 0x6e, 0xed, 0x74}},
+	{ // 50
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x40},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xd8, 0x63, 0xdb, 0xb5, 0xc5, 0x9a, 0x91, 0xa0}},
+	{ // 50
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x20},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xa1, 0xab, 0x21, 0x90, 0x54, 0x5b, 0x91, 0xd7}},
+	{ // 52
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x08, 0x75, 0x04, 0x1e, 0x64, 0xc5, 0x70, 0xf7}},
+	{ // 53
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x5a, 0x59, 0x45, 0x28, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xf1, 0xcc}},
+	{ // 54
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xfc, 0xdb, 0x32, 0x91, 0xde, 0x21, 0xf0, 0xc0}},
+	{ // 55
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,
+			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x86, 0x9e, 0xfd, 0x7f, 0x9f, 0x26, 0x5a, 0x09}},
+}
+
+// Plaintext for use with Table A.3 tests
+var tableA3Plaintext = []byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}
+
+// Table A.3 Values To Be Used for the Permutation Operation Known Answer Test
+var tableA3Tests = []CryptTest{
+	{ // 0
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x91, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x31,
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x91, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x31,
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x91, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x31,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x88, 0xd5, 0x5e, 0x54, 0xf5, 0x4c, 0x97, 0xb4}},
+	{ // 1
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x0c, 0x0c, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0x83, 0xea, 0x48, 0xfd}},
+	{ // 2
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0xc8, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0xc8, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x10, 0x34, 0xc8, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x83, 0xbc, 0x8e, 0xf3, 0xa6, 0x57, 0x01, 0x83}},
+	{ // 3
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x46, 0x10, 0x34, 0x89, 0x98, 0x80, 0x20,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xdf, 0x72, 0x5d, 0xca, 0xd9, 0x4e, 0xa2, 0xe9}},
+	{ // 4
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xe6, 0x52, 0xb5, 0x3b, 0x55, 0x0b, 0xe8, 0xb0}},
+	{ // 5
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x86, 0x91, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xaf, 0x52, 0x71, 0x20, 0xc4, 0x85, 0xcb, 0xb0}},
+	{ // 6
+		[]byte{
+			0x51, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x51, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x51, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x58, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x0f, 0x04, 0xce, 0x39, 0x3d, 0xb9, 0x26, 0xd5}},
+	{ // 7
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xb0, 0x15, 0x19, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xc9, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x74, 0x07, 0x90, 0x67}},
+	{ // 8
+		[]byte{
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x54, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x54, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x54, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x7c, 0xfd, 0x82, 0xa5, 0x93, 0x25, 0x2b, 0x4e}},
+	{ // 9
+		[]byte{
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x94, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x94, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x94, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xcb, 0x49, 0xa2, 0xf9, 0xe9, 0x13, 0x63, 0xe3}},
+	{ // 10
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0xb9, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0xb9, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0xb9, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x00, 0xb5, 0x88, 0xbe, 0x70, 0xd2, 0x3f, 0x56}},
+	{ // 11
+		[]byte{
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+			0x31, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x08, 0x01, 0x40,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x40, 0x6a, 0x9a, 0x6a, 0xb4, 0x33, 0x99, 0xae}},
+	{ // 12
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x6c, 0xb7, 0x73, 0x61, 0x1d, 0xca, 0x9a, 0xda}},
+	{ // 13
+		[]byte{
+			0x91, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x91, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x91, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x89, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x67, 0xfd, 0x21, 0xc1, 0x7d, 0xbb, 0x5d, 0x70}},
+	{ // 14
+		[]byte{
+			0x91, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x91, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x91, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x89, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x95, 0x92, 0xcb, 0x41, 0x10, 0x43, 0x07, 0x87}},
+	{ // 15
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x98, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x98, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0xd0, 0x15, 0x98, 0x98, 0x01, 0x20,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xa6, 0xb7, 0xff, 0x68, 0xa3, 0x18, 0xdd, 0xd3}},
+	{ // 16
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x4d, 0x10, 0x21, 0x96, 0xc9, 0x14, 0xca, 0x16}},
+	{ // 17
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x2d, 0xfa, 0x9f, 0x45, 0x73, 0x59, 0x49, 0x65}},
+	{ // 18
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x91, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xb4, 0x66, 0x04, 0x81, 0x6c, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x74}},
+	{ // 19
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+			0x01, 0x07, 0x94, 0x04, 0x91, 0x19, 0x04, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x6e, 0x7e, 0x62, 0x21, 0xa4, 0xf3, 0x4e, 0x87}},
+	{ // 20
+		[]byte{
+			0x19, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x19, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x19, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xaa, 0x85, 0xe7, 0x46, 0x43, 0x23, 0x31, 0x99}},
+	{ // 21
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x19, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x19, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x19, 0x08, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x2e, 0x5a, 0x19, 0xdb, 0x4d, 0x19, 0x62, 0xd6}},
+	{ // 22
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x19, 0x98, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x23, 0xa8, 0x66, 0xa8, 0x09, 0xd3, 0x08, 0x94}},
+	{ // 23
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x92, 0x10, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xd8, 0x12, 0xd9, 0x61, 0xf0, 0x17, 0xd3, 0x20}},
+	{ // 24
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x0b,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x0b,
+			0x10, 0x07, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x0b,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x05, 0x56, 0x05, 0x81, 0x6e, 0x58, 0x60, 0x8f}},
+	{ // 25
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xab, 0xd8, 0x8e, 0x8b, 0x1b, 0x77, 0x16, 0xf1}},
+	{ // 26
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x02,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x02,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x02,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x53, 0x7a, 0xc9, 0x5b, 0xe6, 0x9d, 0xa1, 0xe1}},
+	{ // 27
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x08,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x08,
+			0x10, 0x04, 0x80, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x08,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xae, 0xd0, 0xf6, 0xae, 0x3c, 0x25, 0xcd, 0xd8}},
+	{ // 28
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x04,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xb3, 0xe3, 0x5a, 0x5e, 0xe5, 0x3e, 0x7b, 0x8d}},
+	{ // 29
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x04,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x19, 0x01, 0x04,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x61, 0xc7, 0x9c, 0x71, 0x92, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0xf8}},
+	{ // 30
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x15, 0x98, 0x10, 0x02, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0xe2, 0xf5, 0x72, 0x8f, 0x09, 0x95, 0x01, 0x3c}},
+	{ // 31
+		[]byte{
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x16, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x16, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+			0x10, 0x02, 0x91, 0x16, 0x98, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+		},
+		nil,
+		[]byte{0x1a, 0xea, 0xc3, 0x9a, 0x61, 0xf0, 0xa4, 0x64}},
+}
+
+// Table A.4 Values To Be Used for the Substitution Table Known Answer Test
+var tableA4Tests = []CryptTest{
+	{ // 0
+		[]byte{
+			0x7c, 0xa1, 0x10, 0x45, 0x4a, 0x1a, 0x6e, 0x57,
+			0x7c, 0xa1, 0x10, 0x45, 0x4a, 0x1a, 0x6e, 0x57,
+			0x7c, 0xa1, 0x10, 0x45, 0x4a, 0x1a, 0x6e, 0x57},
+		[]byte{0x01, 0xa1, 0xd6, 0xd0, 0x39, 0x77, 0x67, 0x42},
+		[]byte{0x69, 0x0f, 0x5b, 0x0d, 0x9a, 0x26, 0x93, 0x9b}},
+	{ // 1
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x31, 0xd9, 0x61, 0x9d, 0xc1, 0x37, 0x6e,
+			0x01, 0x31, 0xd9, 0x61, 0x9d, 0xc1, 0x37, 0x6e,
+			0x01, 0x31, 0xd9, 0x61, 0x9d, 0xc1, 0x37, 0x6e},
+		[]byte{0x5c, 0xd5, 0x4c, 0xa8, 0x3d, 0xef, 0x57, 0xda},
+		[]byte{0x7a, 0x38, 0x9d, 0x10, 0x35, 0x4b, 0xd2, 0x71}},
+	{ // 2
+		[]byte{
+			0x07, 0xa1, 0x13, 0x3e, 0x4a, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x86,
+			0x07, 0xa1, 0x13, 0x3e, 0x4a, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x86,
+			0x07, 0xa1, 0x13, 0x3e, 0x4a, 0x0b, 0x26, 0x86},
+		[]byte{0x02, 0x48, 0xd4, 0x38, 0x06, 0xf6, 0x71, 0x72},
+		[]byte{0x86, 0x8e, 0xbb, 0x51, 0xca, 0xb4, 0x59, 0x9a}},
+	{ // 3
+		[]byte{
+			0x38, 0x49, 0x67, 0x4c, 0x26, 0x02, 0x31, 0x9e,
+			0x38, 0x49, 0x67, 0x4c, 0x26, 0x02, 0x31, 0x9e,
+			0x38, 0x49, 0x67, 0x4c, 0x26, 0x02, 0x31, 0x9e},
+		[]byte{0x51, 0x45, 0x4b, 0x58, 0x2d, 0xdf, 0x44, 0x0a},
+		[]byte{0x71, 0x78, 0x87, 0x6e, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x9b, 0x2a}},
+	{ // 4
+		[]byte{
+			0x04, 0xb9, 0x15, 0xba, 0x43, 0xfe, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+			0x04, 0xb9, 0x15, 0xba, 0x43, 0xfe, 0xb5, 0xb6,
+			0x04, 0xb9, 0x15, 0xba, 0x43, 0xfe, 0xb5, 0xb6},
+		[]byte{0x42, 0xfd, 0x44, 0x30, 0x59, 0x57, 0x7f, 0xa2},
+		[]byte{0xaf, 0x37, 0xfb, 0x42, 0x1f, 0x8c, 0x40, 0x95}},
+	{ // 5
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x13, 0xb9, 0x70, 0xfd, 0x34, 0xf2, 0xce,
+			0x01, 0x13, 0xb9, 0x70, 0xfd, 0x34, 0xf2, 0xce,
+			0x01, 0x13, 0xb9, 0x70, 0xfd, 0x34, 0xf2, 0xce},
+		[]byte{0x05, 0x9b, 0x5e, 0x08, 0x51, 0xcf, 0x14, 0x3a},
+		[]byte{0x86, 0xa5, 0x60, 0xf1, 0x0e, 0xc6, 0xd8, 0x5b}},
+	{ // 6
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x70, 0xf1, 0x75, 0x46, 0x8f, 0xb5, 0xe6,
+			0x01, 0x70, 0xf1, 0x75, 0x46, 0x8f, 0xb5, 0xe6,
+			0x01, 0x70, 0xf1, 0x75, 0x46, 0x8f, 0xb5, 0xe6},
+		[]byte{0x07, 0x56, 0xd8, 0xe0, 0x77, 0x47, 0x61, 0xd2},
+		[]byte{0x0c, 0xd3, 0xda, 0x02, 0x00, 0x21, 0xdc, 0x09}},
+	{ // 7
+		[]byte{
+			0x43, 0x29, 0x7f, 0xad, 0x38, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xfe,
+			0x43, 0x29, 0x7f, 0xad, 0x38, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xfe,
+			0x43, 0x29, 0x7f, 0xad, 0x38, 0xe3, 0x73, 0xfe},
+		[]byte{0x76, 0x25, 0x14, 0xb8, 0x29, 0xbf, 0x48, 0x6a},
+		[]byte{0xea, 0x67, 0x6b, 0x2c, 0xb7, 0xdb, 0x2b, 0x7a}},
+	{ // 8
+		[]byte{
+			0x07, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x70, 0x45, 0xda, 0x2a, 0x16,
+			0x07, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x70, 0x45, 0xda, 0x2a, 0x16,
+			0x07, 0xa7, 0x13, 0x70, 0x45, 0xda, 0x2a, 0x16},
+		[]byte{0x3b, 0xdd, 0x11, 0x90, 0x49, 0x37, 0x28, 0x02},
+		[]byte{0xdf, 0xd6, 0x4a, 0x81, 0x5c, 0xaf, 0x1a, 0x0f}},
+	{ // 9
+		[]byte{
+			0x04, 0x68, 0x91, 0x04, 0xc2, 0xfd, 0x3b, 0x2f,
+			0x04, 0x68, 0x91, 0x04, 0xc2, 0xfd, 0x3b, 0x2f,
+			0x04, 0x68, 0x91, 0x04, 0xc2, 0xfd, 0x3b, 0x2f},
+		[]byte{0x26, 0x95, 0x5f, 0x68, 0x35, 0xaf, 0x60, 0x9a},
+		[]byte{0x5c, 0x51, 0x3c, 0x9c, 0x48, 0x86, 0xc0, 0x88}},
+	{ // 10
+		[]byte{
+			0x37, 0xd0, 0x6b, 0xb5, 0x16, 0xcb, 0x75, 0x46,
+			0x37, 0xd0, 0x6b, 0xb5, 0x16, 0xcb, 0x75, 0x46,
+			0x37, 0xd0, 0x6b, 0xb5, 0x16, 0xcb, 0x75, 0x46},
+		[]byte{0x16, 0x4d, 0x5e, 0x40, 0x4f, 0x27, 0x52, 0x32},
+		[]byte{0x0a, 0x2a, 0xee, 0xae, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0xab, 0x77}},
+	{ // 11
+		[]byte{
+			0x1f, 0x08, 0x26, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0xc2, 0x46, 0x5e,
+			0x1f, 0x08, 0x26, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0xc2, 0x46, 0x5e,
+			0x1f, 0x08, 0x26, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0xc2, 0x46, 0x5e},
+		[]byte{0x6b, 0x05, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x75, 0x9f, 0x5c, 0xca},
+		[]byte{0xef, 0x1b, 0xf0, 0x3e, 0x5d, 0xfa, 0x57, 0x5a}},
+	{ // 12
+		[]byte{
+			0x58, 0x40, 0x23, 0x64, 0x1a, 0xba, 0x61, 0x76,
+			0x58, 0x40, 0x23, 0x64, 0x1a, 0xba, 0x61, 0x76,
+			0x58, 0x40, 0x23, 0x64, 0x1a, 0xba, 0x61, 0x76},
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x4b, 0xd6, 0xef, 0x09, 0x17, 0x60, 0x62},
+		[]byte{0x88, 0xbf, 0x0d, 0xb6, 0xd7, 0x0d, 0xee, 0x56}},
+	{ // 13
+		[]byte{
+			0x02, 0x58, 0x16, 0x16, 0x46, 0x29, 0xb0, 0x07,
+			0x02, 0x58, 0x16, 0x16, 0x46, 0x29, 0xb0, 0x07,
+			0x02, 0x58, 0x16, 0x16, 0x46, 0x29, 0xb0, 0x07},
+		[]byte{0x48, 0x0d, 0x39, 0x00, 0x6e, 0xe7, 0x62, 0xf2},
+		[]byte{0xa1, 0xf9, 0x91, 0x55, 0x41, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x56}},
+	{ // 14
+		[]byte{
+			0x49, 0x79, 0x3e, 0xbc, 0x79, 0xb3, 0x25, 0x8f,
+			0x49, 0x79, 0x3e, 0xbc, 0x79, 0xb3, 0x25, 0x8f,
+			0x49, 0x79, 0x3e, 0xbc, 0x79, 0xb3, 0x25, 0x8f},
+		[]byte{0x43, 0x75, 0x40, 0xc8, 0x69, 0x8f, 0x3c, 0xfa},
+		[]byte{0x6f, 0xbf, 0x1c, 0xaf, 0xcf, 0xfd, 0x05, 0x56}},
+	{ // 15
+		[]byte{
+			0x4f, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x15, 0xab, 0x73, 0xa7,
+			0x4f, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x15, 0xab, 0x73, 0xa7,
+			0x4f, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x15, 0xab, 0x73, 0xa7},
+		[]byte{0x07, 0x2d, 0x43, 0xa0, 0x77, 0x07, 0x52, 0x92},
+		[]byte{0x2f, 0x22, 0xe4, 0x9b, 0xab, 0x7c, 0xa1, 0xac}},
+	{ // 16
+		[]byte{
+			0x49, 0xe9, 0x5d, 0x6d, 0x4c, 0xa2, 0x29, 0xbf,
+			0x49, 0xe9, 0x5d, 0x6d, 0x4c, 0xa2, 0x29, 0xbf,
+			0x49, 0xe9, 0x5d, 0x6d, 0x4c, 0xa2, 0x29, 0xbf},
+		[]byte{0x02, 0xfe, 0x55, 0x77, 0x81, 0x17, 0xf1, 0x2a},
+		[]byte{0x5a, 0x6b, 0x61, 0x2c, 0xc2, 0x6c, 0xce, 0x4a}},
+	{ // 17
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x83, 0x10, 0xdc, 0x40, 0x9b, 0x26, 0xd6,
+			0x01, 0x83, 0x10, 0xdc, 0x40, 0x9b, 0x26, 0xd6,
+			0x01, 0x83, 0x10, 0xdc, 0x40, 0x9b, 0x26, 0xd6},
+		[]byte{0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5c, 0x50, 0x18, 0xf7, 0x28, 0xc2},
+		[]byte{0x5f, 0x4c, 0x03, 0x8e, 0xd1, 0x2b, 0x2e, 0x41}},
+	{ // 18
+		[]byte{
+			0x1c, 0x58, 0x7f, 0x1c, 0x13, 0x92, 0x4f, 0xef,
+			0x1c, 0x58, 0x7f, 0x1c, 0x13, 0x92, 0x4f, 0xef,
+			0x1c, 0x58, 0x7f, 0x1c, 0x13, 0x92, 0x4f, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x30, 0x55, 0x32, 0x28, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x29, 0x5a},
+		[]byte{0x63, 0xfa, 0xc0, 0xd0, 0x34, 0xd9, 0xf7, 0x93}},
+}
+
+func newCipher(key []byte) *desCipher {
+	c, err := NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("NewCipher failed: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	return c.(*desCipher)
+}
+
+// Use the known weak keys to test DES implementation
+func TestWeakKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range weakKeyTests {
+		var encrypt = func(in []byte) (out []byte) {
+			c := newCipher(tt.key)
+			out = make([]byte, len(in))
+			encryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], out, in)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Encrypting twice with a DES weak
+		// key should reproduce the original input
+		result := encrypt(tt.in)
+		result = encrypt(result)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(result, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, result, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Use the known semi-weak key pairs to test DES implementation
+func TestSemiWeakKeyPairs(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range semiWeakKeyTests {
+		var encrypt = func(key, in []byte) (out []byte) {
+			c := newCipher(key)
+			out = make([]byte, len(in))
+			encryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], out, in)
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Encrypting with one member of the semi-weak pair
+		// and then encrypting the result with the other member
+		// should reproduce the original input.
+		result := encrypt(tt.key, tt.in)
+		result = encrypt(tt.out, result)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(result, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, result, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDESEncryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptDESTests {
+		c := newCipher(tt.key)
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		encryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], out, tt.in)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDESDecryptBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptDESTests {
+		c := newCipher(tt.key)
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		decryptBlock(c.subkeys[:], plain, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plain, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, plain, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncryptTripleDES(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTripleDESTests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecryptTripleDES(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range encryptTripleDESTests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Decrypt(plain, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plain, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, plain, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestVariablePlaintextKnownAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA1Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tableA1Key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestVariableCiphertextKnownAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA1Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tableA1Key)
+
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+		c.Decrypt(plain, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plain, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, plain, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+// Encrypting the Table A.1 ciphertext with the
+// 0x01... key produces the original plaintext
+func TestInversePermutationKnownAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA1Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tableA1Key)
+
+		plain := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Encrypt(plain, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plain, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, plain, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+// Decrypting the Table A.1 plaintext with the
+// 0x01... key produces the corresponding ciphertext
+func TestInitialPermutationKnownAnswer(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA1Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tableA1Key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.in)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestVariableKeyKnownAnswerEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA2Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tableA2Plaintext))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tableA2Plaintext)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestVariableKeyKnownAnswerDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA2Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tableA2Plaintext) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tableA2Plaintext)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestPermutationOperationKnownAnswerEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA3Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tableA3Plaintext))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tableA3Plaintext)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestPermutationOperationKnownAnswerDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA3Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tableA3Plaintext) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tableA3Plaintext)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestSubstitutionTableKnownAnswerEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA4Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.out) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Defined in Pub 800-20
+func TestSubstitutionTableKnownAnswerDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range tableA4Tests {
+		c, _ := NewTripleDESCipher(tt.key)
+
+		out := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.out)
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, tt.in) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: result: %x want: %x", i, out, tt.in)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInitialPermute(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := uint(0); i < 64; i++ {
+		bit := uint64(1) << i
+		got := permuteInitialBlock(bit)
+		want := uint64(1) << finalPermutation[63-i]
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("permute(%x) = %x, want %x", bit, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFinalPermute(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := uint(0); i < 64; i++ {
+		bit := uint64(1) << i
+		got := permuteFinalBlock(bit)
+		want := uint64(1) << initialPermutation[63-i]
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("permute(%x) = %x, want %x", bit, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExpandBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := uint(0); i < 32; i++ {
+		bit := uint32(1) << i
+		got := expandBlock(bit)
+		want := permuteBlock(uint64(bit), expansionFunction[:])
+		if got != want {
+			t.Errorf("expand(%x) = %x, want %x", bit, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	tt := encryptDESTests[0]
+	c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("NewCipher:", err)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(tt.in))
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(out)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		c.Encrypt(out, tt.in)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	tt := encryptDESTests[0]
+	c, err := NewCipher(tt.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		b.Fatal("NewCipher:", err)
+	}
+	out := make([]byte, len(tt.out))
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(out)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		c.Decrypt(out, tt.out)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/des/example_test.go b/src/crypto/des/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..336b59375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/des/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package des_test
+
+import "crypto/des"
+
+func ExampleNewTripleDESCipher() {
+	// NewTripleDESCipher can also be used when EDE2 is required by
+	// duplicating the first 8 bytes of the 16-byte key.
+	ede2Key := []byte("example key 1234")
+
+	var tripleDESKey []byte
+	tripleDESKey = append(tripleDESKey, ede2Key[:16]...)
+	tripleDESKey = append(tripleDESKey, ede2Key[:8]...)
+
+	_, err := des.NewTripleDESCipher(tripleDESKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// See crypto/cipher for how to use a cipher.Block for encryption and
+	// decryption.
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go b/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7565a61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package dsa implements the Digital Signature Algorithm, as defined in FIPS 186-3.
+package dsa
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// Parameters represents the domain parameters for a key. These parameters can
+// be shared across many keys. The bit length of Q must be a multiple of 8.
+type Parameters struct {
+	P, Q, G *big.Int
+}
+
+// PublicKey represents a DSA public key.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	Parameters
+	Y *big.Int
+}
+
+// PrivateKey represents a DSA private key.
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey
+	X *big.Int
+}
+
+// ErrInvalidPublicKey results when a public key is not usable by this code.
+// FIPS is quite strict about the format of DSA keys, but other code may be
+// less so. Thus, when using keys which may have been generated by other code,
+// this error must be handled.
+var ErrInvalidPublicKey = errors.New("crypto/dsa: invalid public key")
+
+// ParameterSizes is a enumeration of the acceptable bit lengths of the primes
+// in a set of DSA parameters. See FIPS 186-3, section 4.2.
+type ParameterSizes int
+
+const (
+	L1024N160 ParameterSizes = iota
+	L2048N224
+	L2048N256
+	L3072N256
+)
+
+// numMRTests is the number of Miller-Rabin primality tests that we perform. We
+// pick the largest recommended number from table C.1 of FIPS 186-3.
+const numMRTests = 64
+
+// GenerateParameters puts a random, valid set of DSA parameters into params.
+// This function takes many seconds, even on fast machines.
+func GenerateParameters(params *Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes) (err error) {
+	// This function doesn't follow FIPS 186-3 exactly in that it doesn't
+	// use a verification seed to generate the primes. The verification
+	// seed doesn't appear to be exported or used by other code and
+	// omitting it makes the code cleaner.
+
+	var L, N int
+	switch sizes {
+	case L1024N160:
+		L = 1024
+		N = 160
+	case L2048N224:
+		L = 2048
+		N = 224
+	case L2048N256:
+		L = 2048
+		N = 256
+	case L3072N256:
+		L = 3072
+		N = 256
+	default:
+		return errors.New("crypto/dsa: invalid ParameterSizes")
+	}
+
+	qBytes := make([]byte, N/8)
+	pBytes := make([]byte, L/8)
+
+	q := new(big.Int)
+	p := new(big.Int)
+	rem := new(big.Int)
+	one := new(big.Int)
+	one.SetInt64(1)
+
+GeneratePrimes:
+	for {
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, qBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		qBytes[len(qBytes)-1] |= 1
+		qBytes[0] |= 0x80
+		q.SetBytes(qBytes)
+
+		if !q.ProbablyPrime(numMRTests) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for i := 0; i < 4*L; i++ {
+			_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, pBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			pBytes[len(pBytes)-1] |= 1
+			pBytes[0] |= 0x80
+
+			p.SetBytes(pBytes)
+			rem.Mod(p, q)
+			rem.Sub(rem, one)
+			p.Sub(p, rem)
+			if p.BitLen() < L {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if !p.ProbablyPrime(numMRTests) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			params.P = p
+			params.Q = q
+			break GeneratePrimes
+		}
+	}
+
+	h := new(big.Int)
+	h.SetInt64(2)
+	g := new(big.Int)
+
+	pm1 := new(big.Int).Sub(p, one)
+	e := new(big.Int).Div(pm1, q)
+
+	for {
+		g.Exp(h, e, p)
+		if g.Cmp(one) == 0 {
+			h.Add(h, one)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		params.G = g
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+// GenerateKey generates a public&private key pair. The Parameters of the
+// PrivateKey must already be valid (see GenerateParameters).
+func GenerateKey(priv *PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) error {
+	if priv.P == nil || priv.Q == nil || priv.G == nil {
+		return errors.New("crypto/dsa: parameters not set up before generating key")
+	}
+
+	x := new(big.Int)
+	xBytes := make([]byte, priv.Q.BitLen()/8)
+
+	for {
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(rand, xBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		x.SetBytes(xBytes)
+		if x.Sign() != 0 && x.Cmp(priv.Q) < 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	priv.X = x
+	priv.Y = new(big.Int)
+	priv.Y.Exp(priv.G, x, priv.P)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fermatInverse calculates the inverse of k in GF(P) using Fermat's method.
+// This has better constant-time properties than Euclid's method (implemented
+// in math/big.Int.ModInverse) although math/big itself isn't strictly
+// constant-time so it's not perfect.
+func fermatInverse(k, P *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	two := big.NewInt(2)
+	pMinus2 := new(big.Int).Sub(P, two)
+	return new(big.Int).Exp(k, pMinus2, P)
+}
+
+// Sign signs an arbitrary length hash (which should be the result of hashing a
+// larger message) using the private key, priv. It returns the signature as a
+// pair of integers. The security of the private key depends on the entropy of
+// rand.
+//
+// Note that FIPS 186-3 section 4.6 specifies that the hash should be truncated
+// to the byte-length of the subgroup. This function does not perform that
+// truncation itself.
+func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err error) {
+	// FIPS 186-3, section 4.6
+
+	n := priv.Q.BitLen()
+	if n&7 != 0 {
+		err = ErrInvalidPublicKey
+		return
+	}
+	n >>= 3
+
+	for {
+		k := new(big.Int)
+		buf := make([]byte, n)
+		for {
+			_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, buf)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			k.SetBytes(buf)
+			if k.Sign() > 0 && k.Cmp(priv.Q) < 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		kInv := fermatInverse(k, priv.Q)
+
+		r = new(big.Int).Exp(priv.G, k, priv.P)
+		r.Mod(r, priv.Q)
+
+		if r.Sign() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		z := k.SetBytes(hash)
+
+		s = new(big.Int).Mul(priv.X, r)
+		s.Add(s, z)
+		s.Mod(s, priv.Q)
+		s.Mul(s, kInv)
+		s.Mod(s, priv.Q)
+
+		if s.Sign() != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Verify verifies the signature in r, s of hash using the public key, pub. It
+// reports whether the signature is valid.
+//
+// Note that FIPS 186-3 section 4.6 specifies that the hash should be truncated
+// to the byte-length of the subgroup. This function does not perform that
+// truncation itself.
+func Verify(pub *PublicKey, hash []byte, r, s *big.Int) bool {
+	// FIPS 186-3, section 4.7
+
+	if r.Sign() < 1 || r.Cmp(pub.Q) >= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if s.Sign() < 1 || s.Cmp(pub.Q) >= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	w := new(big.Int).ModInverse(s, pub.Q)
+
+	n := pub.Q.BitLen()
+	if n&7 != 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	z := new(big.Int).SetBytes(hash)
+
+	u1 := new(big.Int).Mul(z, w)
+	u1.Mod(u1, pub.Q)
+	u2 := w.Mul(r, w)
+	u2.Mod(u2, pub.Q)
+	v := u1.Exp(pub.G, u1, pub.P)
+	u2.Exp(pub.Y, u2, pub.P)
+	v.Mul(v, u2)
+	v.Mod(v, pub.P)
+	v.Mod(v, pub.Q)
+
+	return v.Cmp(r) == 0
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/dsa/dsa_test.go b/src/crypto/dsa/dsa_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..568416d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/dsa/dsa_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package dsa
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testSignAndVerify(t *testing.T, i int, priv *PrivateKey) {
+	hashed := []byte("testing")
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand.Reader, priv, hashed)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%d: error signing: %s", i, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !Verify(&priv.PublicKey, hashed, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("%d: Verify failed", i)
+	}
+}
+
+func testParameterGeneration(t *testing.T, sizes ParameterSizes, L, N int) {
+	var priv PrivateKey
+	params := &priv.Parameters
+
+	err := GenerateParameters(params, rand.Reader, sizes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%d: %s", int(sizes), err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if params.P.BitLen() != L {
+		t.Errorf("%d: params.BitLen got:%d want:%d", int(sizes), params.P.BitLen(), L)
+	}
+
+	if params.Q.BitLen() != N {
+		t.Errorf("%d: q.BitLen got:%d want:%d", int(sizes), params.Q.BitLen(), L)
+	}
+
+	one := new(big.Int)
+	one.SetInt64(1)
+	pm1 := new(big.Int).Sub(params.P, one)
+	quo, rem := new(big.Int).DivMod(pm1, params.Q, new(big.Int))
+	if rem.Sign() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d: p-1 mod q != 0", int(sizes))
+	}
+	x := new(big.Int).Exp(params.G, quo, params.P)
+	if x.Cmp(one) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d: invalid generator", int(sizes))
+	}
+
+	err = GenerateKey(&priv, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error generating key: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	testSignAndVerify(t, int(sizes), &priv)
+}
+
+func TestParameterGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping parameter generation test in short mode")
+	}
+
+	testParameterGeneration(t, L1024N160, 1024, 160)
+	testParameterGeneration(t, L2048N224, 2048, 224)
+	testParameterGeneration(t, L2048N256, 2048, 256)
+	testParameterGeneration(t, L3072N256, 3072, 256)
+}
+
+func TestSignAndVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	var priv PrivateKey
+	priv.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("A9B5B793FB4785793D246BAE77E8FF63CA52F442DA763C440259919FE1BC1D6065A9350637A04F75A2F039401D49F08E066C4D275A5A65DA5684BC563C14289D7AB8A67163BFBF79D85972619AD2CFF55AB0EE77A9002B0EF96293BDD0F42685EBB2C66C327079F6C98000FBCB79AACDE1BC6F9D5C7B1A97E3D9D54ED7951FEF", 16)
+	priv.Q, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("E1D3391245933D68A0714ED34BBCB7A1F422B9C1", 16)
+	priv.G, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("634364FC25248933D01D1993ECABD0657CC0CB2CEED7ED2E3E8AECDFCDC4A25C3B15E9E3B163ACA2984B5539181F3EFF1A5E8903D71D5B95DA4F27202B77D2C44B430BB53741A8D59A8F86887525C9F2A6A5980A195EAA7F2FF910064301DEF89D3AA213E1FAC7768D89365318E370AF54A112EFBA9246D9158386BA1B4EEFDA", 16)
+	priv.Y, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("32969E5780CFE1C849A1C276D7AEB4F38A23B591739AA2FE197349AEEBD31366AEE5EB7E6C6DDB7C57D02432B30DB5AA66D9884299FAA72568944E4EEDC92EA3FBC6F39F53412FBCC563208F7C15B737AC8910DBC2D9C9B8C001E72FDC40EB694AB1F06A5A2DBD18D9E36C66F31F566742F11EC0A52E9F7B89355C02FB5D32D2", 16)
+	priv.X, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("5078D4D29795CBE76D3AACFE48C9AF0BCDBEE91A", 16)
+
+	testSignAndVerify(t, 0, &priv)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go b/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6135531b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa.go
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package ecdsa implements the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm, as
+// defined in FIPS 186-3.
+package ecdsa
+
+// References:
+//   [NSA]: Suite B implementer's guide to FIPS 186-3,
+//     http://www.nsa.gov/ia/_files/ecdsa.pdf
+//   [SECG]: SECG, SEC1
+//     http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// PublicKey represents an ECDSA public key.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	elliptic.Curve
+	X, Y *big.Int
+}
+
+// PrivateKey represents a ECDSA private key.
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey
+	D *big.Int
+}
+
+type ecdsaSignature struct {
+	R, S *big.Int
+}
+
+// Public returns the public key corresponding to priv.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return &priv.PublicKey
+}
+
+// Sign signs msg with priv, reading randomness from rand. This method is
+// intended to support keys where the private part is kept in, for example, a
+// hardware module. Common uses should use the Sign function in this package
+// directly.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) ([]byte, error) {
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand, priv, msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
+}
+
+var one = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
+
+// randFieldElement returns a random element of the field underlying the given
+// curve using the procedure given in [NSA] A.2.1.
+func randFieldElement(c elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (k *big.Int, err error) {
+	params := c.Params()
+	b := make([]byte, params.BitSize/8+8)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, b)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	k = new(big.Int).SetBytes(b)
+	n := new(big.Int).Sub(params.N, one)
+	k.Mod(k, n)
+	k.Add(k, one)
+	return
+}
+
+// GenerateKey generates a public and private key pair.
+func GenerateKey(c elliptic.Curve, rand io.Reader) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
+	k, err := randFieldElement(c, rand)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	priv = new(PrivateKey)
+	priv.PublicKey.Curve = c
+	priv.D = k
+	priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y = c.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+	return
+}
+
+// hashToInt converts a hash value to an integer. There is some disagreement
+// about how this is done. [NSA] suggests that this is done in the obvious
+// manner, but [SECG] truncates the hash to the bit-length of the curve order
+// first. We follow [SECG] because that's what OpenSSL does. Additionally,
+// OpenSSL right shifts excess bits from the number if the hash is too large
+// and we mirror that too.
+func hashToInt(hash []byte, c elliptic.Curve) *big.Int {
+	orderBits := c.Params().N.BitLen()
+	orderBytes := (orderBits + 7) / 8
+	if len(hash) > orderBytes {
+		hash = hash[:orderBytes]
+	}
+
+	ret := new(big.Int).SetBytes(hash)
+	excess := len(hash)*8 - orderBits
+	if excess > 0 {
+		ret.Rsh(ret, uint(excess))
+	}
+	return ret
+}
+
+// fermatInverse calculates the inverse of k in GF(P) using Fermat's method.
+// This has better constant-time properties than Euclid's method (implemented
+// in math/big.Int.ModInverse) although math/big itself isn't strictly
+// constant-time so it's not perfect.
+func fermatInverse(k, N *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	two := big.NewInt(2)
+	nMinus2 := new(big.Int).Sub(N, two)
+	return new(big.Int).Exp(k, nMinus2, N)
+}
+
+// Sign signs an arbitrary length hash (which should be the result of hashing a
+// larger message) using the private key, priv. It returns the signature as a
+// pair of integers. The security of the private key depends on the entropy of
+// rand.
+func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err error) {
+	// See [NSA] 3.4.1
+	c := priv.PublicKey.Curve
+	N := c.Params().N
+
+	var k, kInv *big.Int
+	for {
+		for {
+			k, err = randFieldElement(c, rand)
+			if err != nil {
+				r = nil
+				return
+			}
+
+			kInv = fermatInverse(k, N)
+			r, _ = priv.Curve.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+			r.Mod(r, N)
+			if r.Sign() != 0 {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		e := hashToInt(hash, c)
+		s = new(big.Int).Mul(priv.D, r)
+		s.Add(s, e)
+		s.Mul(s, kInv)
+		s.Mod(s, N)
+		if s.Sign() != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Verify verifies the signature in r, s of hash using the public key, pub. Its
+// return value records whether the signature is valid.
+func Verify(pub *PublicKey, hash []byte, r, s *big.Int) bool {
+	// See [NSA] 3.4.2
+	c := pub.Curve
+	N := c.Params().N
+
+	if r.Sign() == 0 || s.Sign() == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if r.Cmp(N) >= 0 || s.Cmp(N) >= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	e := hashToInt(hash, c)
+	w := new(big.Int).ModInverse(s, N)
+
+	u1 := e.Mul(e, w)
+	u1.Mod(u1, N)
+	u2 := w.Mul(r, w)
+	u2.Mod(u2, N)
+
+	x1, y1 := c.ScalarBaseMult(u1.Bytes())
+	x2, y2 := c.ScalarMult(pub.X, pub.Y, u2.Bytes())
+	x, y := c.Add(x1, y1, x2, y2)
+	if x.Sign() == 0 && y.Sign() == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	x.Mod(x, N)
+	return x.Cmp(r) == 0
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_test.go b/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c0643193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/ecdsa/ecdsa_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ecdsa
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"compress/bzip2"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func testKeyGeneration(t *testing.T, c elliptic.Curve, tag string) {
+	priv, err := GenerateKey(c, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s: error: %s", tag, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.IsOnCurve(priv.PublicKey.X, priv.PublicKey.Y) {
+		t.Errorf("%s: public key invalid: %s", tag, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	testKeyGeneration(t, elliptic.P224(), "p224")
+	if testing.Short() {
+		return
+	}
+	testKeyGeneration(t, elliptic.P256(), "p256")
+	testKeyGeneration(t, elliptic.P384(), "p384")
+	testKeyGeneration(t, elliptic.P521(), "p521")
+}
+
+func testSignAndVerify(t *testing.T, c elliptic.Curve, tag string) {
+	priv, _ := GenerateKey(c, rand.Reader)
+
+	hashed := []byte("testing")
+	r, s, err := Sign(rand.Reader, priv, hashed)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%s: error signing: %s", tag, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !Verify(&priv.PublicKey, hashed, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("%s: Verify failed", tag)
+	}
+
+	hashed[0] ^= 0xff
+	if Verify(&priv.PublicKey, hashed, r, s) {
+		t.Errorf("%s: Verify always works!", tag)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignAndVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	testSignAndVerify(t, elliptic.P224(), "p224")
+	if testing.Short() {
+		return
+	}
+	testSignAndVerify(t, elliptic.P256(), "p256")
+	testSignAndVerify(t, elliptic.P384(), "p384")
+	testSignAndVerify(t, elliptic.P521(), "p521")
+}
+
+func fromHex(s string) *big.Int {
+	r, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(s, 16)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("bad hex")
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestVectors(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test runs the full set of NIST test vectors from
+	// http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/dss/186-3ecdsatestvectors.zip
+	//
+	// The SigVer.rsp file has been edited to remove test vectors for
+	// unsupported algorithms and has been compressed.
+
+	if testing.Short() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open("testdata/SigVer.rsp.bz2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	buf := bufio.NewReader(bzip2.NewReader(f))
+
+	lineNo := 1
+	var h hash.Hash
+	var msg []byte
+	var hashed []byte
+	var r, s *big.Int
+	pub := new(PublicKey)
+
+	for {
+		line, err := buf.ReadString('\n')
+		if len(line) == 0 {
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				break
+			}
+			t.Fatalf("error reading from input: %s", err)
+		}
+		lineNo++
+		// Need to remove \r\n from the end of the line.
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(line, "\r\n") {
+			t.Fatalf("bad line ending (expected \\r\\n) on line %d", lineNo)
+		}
+		line = line[:len(line)-2]
+
+		if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == '#' {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if line[0] == '[' {
+			line = line[1 : len(line)-1]
+			parts := strings.SplitN(line, ",", 2)
+
+			switch parts[0] {
+			case "P-224":
+				pub.Curve = elliptic.P224()
+			case "P-256":
+				pub.Curve = elliptic.P256()
+			case "P-384":
+				pub.Curve = elliptic.P384()
+			case "P-521":
+				pub.Curve = elliptic.P521()
+			default:
+				pub.Curve = nil
+			}
+
+			switch parts[1] {
+			case "SHA-1":
+				h = sha1.New()
+			case "SHA-224":
+				h = sha256.New224()
+			case "SHA-256":
+				h = sha256.New()
+			case "SHA-384":
+				h = sha512.New384()
+			case "SHA-512":
+				h = sha512.New()
+			default:
+				h = nil
+			}
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if h == nil || pub.Curve == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Msg = "):
+			if msg, err = hex.DecodeString(line[6:]); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to decode message on line %d: %s", lineNo, err)
+			}
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Qx = "):
+			pub.X = fromHex(line[5:])
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Qy = "):
+			pub.Y = fromHex(line[5:])
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "R = "):
+			r = fromHex(line[4:])
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "S = "):
+			s = fromHex(line[4:])
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Result = "):
+			expected := line[9] == 'P'
+			h.Reset()
+			h.Write(msg)
+			hashed := h.Sum(hashed[:0])
+			if Verify(pub, hashed, r, s) != expected {
+				t.Fatalf("incorrect result on line %d", lineNo)
+			}
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unknown variable on line %d: %s", lineNo, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/ecdsa/testdata/SigVer.rsp.bz2 b/src/crypto/ecdsa/testdata/SigVer.rsp.bz2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09fe2b427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/ecdsa/testdata/SigVer.rsp.bz2
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba673f80c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package elliptic implements several standard elliptic curves over prime
+// fields.
+package elliptic
+
+// This package operates, internally, on Jacobian coordinates. For a given
+// (x, y) position on the curve, the Jacobian coordinates are (x1, y1, z1)
+// where x = x1/z1² and y = y1/z1³. The greatest speedups come when the whole
+// calculation can be performed within the transform (as in ScalarMult and
+// ScalarBaseMult). But even for Add and Double, it's faster to apply and
+// reverse the transform than to operate in affine coordinates.
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// A Curve represents a short-form Weierstrass curve with a=-3.
+// See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw.html
+type Curve interface {
+	// Params returns the parameters for the curve.
+	Params() *CurveParams
+	// IsOnCurve returns true if the given (x,y) lies on the curve.
+	IsOnCurve(x, y *big.Int) bool
+	// Add returns the sum of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
+	Add(x1, y1, x2, y2 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int)
+	// Double returns 2*(x,y)
+	Double(x1, y1 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int)
+	// ScalarMult returns k*(Bx,By) where k is a number in big-endian form.
+	ScalarMult(x1, y1 *big.Int, k []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
+	// ScalarBaseMult returns k*G, where G is the base point of the group
+	// and k is an integer in big-endian form.
+	ScalarBaseMult(k []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
+}
+
+// CurveParams contains the parameters of an elliptic curve and also provides
+// a generic, non-constant time implementation of Curve.
+type CurveParams struct {
+	P       *big.Int // the order of the underlying field
+	N       *big.Int // the order of the base point
+	B       *big.Int // the constant of the curve equation
+	Gx, Gy  *big.Int // (x,y) of the base point
+	BitSize int      // the size of the underlying field
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) Params() *CurveParams {
+	return curve
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) IsOnCurve(x, y *big.Int) bool {
+	// y² = x³ - 3x + b
+	y2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y)
+	y2.Mod(y2, curve.P)
+
+	x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(x, x)
+	x3.Mul(x3, x)
+
+	threeX := new(big.Int).Lsh(x, 1)
+	threeX.Add(threeX, x)
+
+	x3.Sub(x3, threeX)
+	x3.Add(x3, curve.B)
+	x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
+
+	return x3.Cmp(y2) == 0
+}
+
+// zForAffine returns a Jacobian Z value for the affine point (x, y). If x and
+// y are zero, it assumes that they represent the point at infinity because (0,
+// 0) is not on the any of the curves handled here.
+func zForAffine(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	z := new(big.Int)
+	if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
+		z.SetInt64(1)
+	}
+	return z
+}
+
+// affineFromJacobian reverses the Jacobian transform. See the comment at the
+// top of the file. If the point is ∞ it returns 0, 0.
+func (curve *CurveParams) affineFromJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (xOut, yOut *big.Int) {
+	if z.Sign() == 0 {
+		return new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
+	}
+
+	zinv := new(big.Int).ModInverse(z, curve.P)
+	zinvsq := new(big.Int).Mul(zinv, zinv)
+
+	xOut = new(big.Int).Mul(x, zinvsq)
+	xOut.Mod(xOut, curve.P)
+	zinvsq.Mul(zinvsq, zinv)
+	yOut = new(big.Int).Mul(y, zinvsq)
+	yOut.Mod(yOut, curve.P)
+	return
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) Add(x1, y1, x2, y2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	z1 := zForAffine(x1, y1)
+	z2 := zForAffine(x2, y2)
+	return curve.affineFromJacobian(curve.addJacobian(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2))
+}
+
+// addJacobian takes two points in Jacobian coordinates, (x1, y1, z1) and
+// (x2, y2, z2) and returns their sum, also in Jacobian form.
+func (curve *CurveParams) addJacobian(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-add-2007-bl
+	x3, y3, z3 := new(big.Int), new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
+	if z1.Sign() == 0 {
+		x3.Set(x2)
+		y3.Set(y2)
+		z3.Set(z2)
+		return x3, y3, z3
+	}
+	if z2.Sign() == 0 {
+		x3.Set(x1)
+		y3.Set(y1)
+		z3.Set(z1)
+		return x3, y3, z3
+	}
+
+	z1z1 := new(big.Int).Mul(z1, z1)
+	z1z1.Mod(z1z1, curve.P)
+	z2z2 := new(big.Int).Mul(z2, z2)
+	z2z2.Mod(z2z2, curve.P)
+
+	u1 := new(big.Int).Mul(x1, z2z2)
+	u1.Mod(u1, curve.P)
+	u2 := new(big.Int).Mul(x2, z1z1)
+	u2.Mod(u2, curve.P)
+	h := new(big.Int).Sub(u2, u1)
+	xEqual := h.Sign() == 0
+	if h.Sign() == -1 {
+		h.Add(h, curve.P)
+	}
+	i := new(big.Int).Lsh(h, 1)
+	i.Mul(i, i)
+	j := new(big.Int).Mul(h, i)
+
+	s1 := new(big.Int).Mul(y1, z2)
+	s1.Mul(s1, z2z2)
+	s1.Mod(s1, curve.P)
+	s2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y2, z1)
+	s2.Mul(s2, z1z1)
+	s2.Mod(s2, curve.P)
+	r := new(big.Int).Sub(s2, s1)
+	if r.Sign() == -1 {
+		r.Add(r, curve.P)
+	}
+	yEqual := r.Sign() == 0
+	if xEqual && yEqual {
+		return curve.doubleJacobian(x1, y1, z1)
+	}
+	r.Lsh(r, 1)
+	v := new(big.Int).Mul(u1, i)
+
+	x3.Set(r)
+	x3.Mul(x3, x3)
+	x3.Sub(x3, j)
+	x3.Sub(x3, v)
+	x3.Sub(x3, v)
+	x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
+
+	y3.Set(r)
+	v.Sub(v, x3)
+	y3.Mul(y3, v)
+	s1.Mul(s1, j)
+	s1.Lsh(s1, 1)
+	y3.Sub(y3, s1)
+	y3.Mod(y3, curve.P)
+
+	z3.Add(z1, z2)
+	z3.Mul(z3, z3)
+	z3.Sub(z3, z1z1)
+	z3.Sub(z3, z2z2)
+	z3.Mul(z3, h)
+	z3.Mod(z3, curve.P)
+
+	return x3, y3, z3
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) Double(x1, y1 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	z1 := zForAffine(x1, y1)
+	return curve.affineFromJacobian(curve.doubleJacobian(x1, y1, z1))
+}
+
+// doubleJacobian takes a point in Jacobian coordinates, (x, y, z), and
+// returns its double, also in Jacobian form.
+func (curve *CurveParams) doubleJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
+	delta := new(big.Int).Mul(z, z)
+	delta.Mod(delta, curve.P)
+	gamma := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y)
+	gamma.Mod(gamma, curve.P)
+	alpha := new(big.Int).Sub(x, delta)
+	if alpha.Sign() == -1 {
+		alpha.Add(alpha, curve.P)
+	}
+	alpha2 := new(big.Int).Add(x, delta)
+	alpha.Mul(alpha, alpha2)
+	alpha2.Set(alpha)
+	alpha.Lsh(alpha, 1)
+	alpha.Add(alpha, alpha2)
+
+	beta := alpha2.Mul(x, gamma)
+
+	x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(alpha, alpha)
+	beta8 := new(big.Int).Lsh(beta, 3)
+	x3.Sub(x3, beta8)
+	for x3.Sign() == -1 {
+		x3.Add(x3, curve.P)
+	}
+	x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
+
+	z3 := new(big.Int).Add(y, z)
+	z3.Mul(z3, z3)
+	z3.Sub(z3, gamma)
+	if z3.Sign() == -1 {
+		z3.Add(z3, curve.P)
+	}
+	z3.Sub(z3, delta)
+	if z3.Sign() == -1 {
+		z3.Add(z3, curve.P)
+	}
+	z3.Mod(z3, curve.P)
+
+	beta.Lsh(beta, 2)
+	beta.Sub(beta, x3)
+	if beta.Sign() == -1 {
+		beta.Add(beta, curve.P)
+	}
+	y3 := alpha.Mul(alpha, beta)
+
+	gamma.Mul(gamma, gamma)
+	gamma.Lsh(gamma, 3)
+	gamma.Mod(gamma, curve.P)
+
+	y3.Sub(y3, gamma)
+	if y3.Sign() == -1 {
+		y3.Add(y3, curve.P)
+	}
+	y3.Mod(y3, curve.P)
+
+	return x3, y3, z3
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) ScalarMult(Bx, By *big.Int, k []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	Bz := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
+	x, y, z := new(big.Int), new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
+
+	for _, byte := range k {
+		for bitNum := 0; bitNum < 8; bitNum++ {
+			x, y, z = curve.doubleJacobian(x, y, z)
+			if byte&0x80 == 0x80 {
+				x, y, z = curve.addJacobian(Bx, By, Bz, x, y, z)
+			}
+			byte <<= 1
+		}
+	}
+
+	return curve.affineFromJacobian(x, y, z)
+}
+
+func (curve *CurveParams) ScalarBaseMult(k []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	return curve.ScalarMult(curve.Gx, curve.Gy, k)
+}
+
+var mask = []byte{0xff, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f}
+
+// GenerateKey returns a public/private key pair. The private key is
+// generated using the given reader, which must return random data.
+func GenerateKey(curve Curve, rand io.Reader) (priv []byte, x, y *big.Int, err error) {
+	bitSize := curve.Params().BitSize
+	byteLen := (bitSize + 7) >> 3
+	priv = make([]byte, byteLen)
+
+	for x == nil {
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, priv)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// We have to mask off any excess bits in the case that the size of the
+		// underlying field is not a whole number of bytes.
+		priv[0] &= mask[bitSize%8]
+		// This is because, in tests, rand will return all zeros and we don't
+		// want to get the point at infinity and loop forever.
+		priv[1] ^= 0x42
+		x, y = curve.ScalarBaseMult(priv)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Marshal converts a point into the form specified in section 4.3.6 of ANSI X9.62.
+func Marshal(curve Curve, x, y *big.Int) []byte {
+	byteLen := (curve.Params().BitSize + 7) >> 3
+
+	ret := make([]byte, 1+2*byteLen)
+	ret[0] = 4 // uncompressed point
+
+	xBytes := x.Bytes()
+	copy(ret[1+byteLen-len(xBytes):], xBytes)
+	yBytes := y.Bytes()
+	copy(ret[1+2*byteLen-len(yBytes):], yBytes)
+	return ret
+}
+
+// Unmarshal converts a point, serialized by Marshal, into an x, y pair. On error, x = nil.
+func Unmarshal(curve Curve, data []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	byteLen := (curve.Params().BitSize + 7) >> 3
+	if len(data) != 1+2*byteLen {
+		return
+	}
+	if data[0] != 4 { // uncompressed form
+		return
+	}
+	x = new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[1 : 1+byteLen])
+	y = new(big.Int).SetBytes(data[1+byteLen:])
+	return
+}
+
+var initonce sync.Once
+var p384 *CurveParams
+var p521 *CurveParams
+
+func initAll() {
+	initP224()
+	initP256()
+	initP384()
+	initP521()
+}
+
+func initP384() {
+	// See FIPS 186-3, section D.2.4
+	p384 = new(CurveParams)
+	p384.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("39402006196394479212279040100143613805079739270465446667948293404245721771496870329047266088258938001861606973112319", 10)
+	p384.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("39402006196394479212279040100143613805079739270465446667946905279627659399113263569398956308152294913554433653942643", 10)
+	p384.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("b3312fa7e23ee7e4988e056be3f82d19181d9c6efe8141120314088f5013875ac656398d8a2ed19d2a85c8edd3ec2aef", 16)
+	p384.Gx, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("aa87ca22be8b05378eb1c71ef320ad746e1d3b628ba79b9859f741e082542a385502f25dbf55296c3a545e3872760ab7", 16)
+	p384.Gy, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("3617de4a96262c6f5d9e98bf9292dc29f8f41dbd289a147ce9da3113b5f0b8c00a60b1ce1d7e819d7a431d7c90ea0e5f", 16)
+	p384.BitSize = 384
+}
+
+func initP521() {
+	// See FIPS 186-3, section D.2.5
+	p521 = new(CurveParams)
+	p521.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("6864797660130609714981900799081393217269435300143305409394463459185543183397656052122559640661454554977296311391480858037121987999716643812574028291115057151", 10)
+	p521.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("6864797660130609714981900799081393217269435300143305409394463459185543183397655394245057746333217197532963996371363321113864768612440380340372808892707005449", 10)
+	p521.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("051953eb9618e1c9a1f929a21a0b68540eea2da725b99b315f3b8b489918ef109e156193951ec7e937b1652c0bd3bb1bf073573df883d2c34f1ef451fd46b503f00", 16)
+	p521.Gx, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("c6858e06b70404e9cd9e3ecb662395b4429c648139053fb521f828af606b4d3dbaa14b5e77efe75928fe1dc127a2ffa8de3348b3c1856a429bf97e7e31c2e5bd66", 16)
+	p521.Gy, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("11839296a789a3bc0045c8a5fb42c7d1bd998f54449579b446817afbd17273e662c97ee72995ef42640c550b9013fad0761353c7086a272c24088be94769fd16650", 16)
+	p521.BitSize = 521
+}
+
+// P256 returns a Curve which implements P-256 (see FIPS 186-3, section D.2.3)
+func P256() Curve {
+	initonce.Do(initAll)
+	return p256
+}
+
+// P384 returns a Curve which implements P-384 (see FIPS 186-3, section D.2.4)
+func P384() Curve {
+	initonce.Do(initAll)
+	return p384
+}
+
+// P521 returns a Curve which implements P-521 (see FIPS 186-3, section D.2.5)
+func P521() Curve {
+	initonce.Do(initAll)
+	return p521
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dc27c92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/elliptic_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package elliptic
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestOnCurve(t *testing.T) {
+	p224 := P224()
+	if !p224.IsOnCurve(p224.Params().Gx, p224.Params().Gy) {
+		t.Errorf("FAIL")
+	}
+}
+
+type baseMultTest struct {
+	k    string
+	x, y string
+}
+
+var p224BaseMultTests = []baseMultTest{
+	{
+		"1",
+		"b70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21",
+		"bd376388b5f723fb4c22dfe6cd4375a05a07476444d5819985007e34",
+	},
+	{
+		"2",
+		"706a46dc76dcb76798e60e6d89474788d16dc18032d268fd1a704fa6",
+		"1c2b76a7bc25e7702a704fa986892849fca629487acf3709d2e4e8bb",
+	},
+	{
+		"3",
+		"df1b1d66a551d0d31eff822558b9d2cc75c2180279fe0d08fd896d04",
+		"a3f7f03cadd0be444c0aa56830130ddf77d317344e1af3591981a925",
+	},
+	{
+		"4",
+		"ae99feebb5d26945b54892092a8aee02912930fa41cd114e40447301",
+		"482580a0ec5bc47e88bc8c378632cd196cb3fa058a7114eb03054c9",
+	},
+	{
+		"5",
+		"31c49ae75bce7807cdff22055d94ee9021fedbb5ab51c57526f011aa",
+		"27e8bff1745635ec5ba0c9f1c2ede15414c6507d29ffe37e790a079b",
+	},
+	{
+		"6",
+		"1f2483f82572251fca975fea40db821df8ad82a3c002ee6c57112408",
+		"89faf0ccb750d99b553c574fad7ecfb0438586eb3952af5b4b153c7e",
+	},
+	{
+		"7",
+		"db2f6be630e246a5cf7d99b85194b123d487e2d466b94b24a03c3e28",
+		"f3a30085497f2f611ee2517b163ef8c53b715d18bb4e4808d02b963",
+	},
+	{
+		"8",
+		"858e6f9cc6c12c31f5df124aa77767b05c8bc021bd683d2b55571550",
+		"46dcd3ea5c43898c5c5fc4fdac7db39c2f02ebee4e3541d1e78047a",
+	},
+	{
+		"9",
+		"2fdcccfee720a77ef6cb3bfbb447f9383117e3daa4a07e36ed15f78d",
+		"371732e4f41bf4f7883035e6a79fcedc0e196eb07b48171697517463",
+	},
+	{
+		"10",
+		"aea9e17a306517eb89152aa7096d2c381ec813c51aa880e7bee2c0fd",
+		"39bb30eab337e0a521b6cba1abe4b2b3a3e524c14a3fe3eb116b655f",
+	},
+	{
+		"11",
+		"ef53b6294aca431f0f3c22dc82eb9050324f1d88d377e716448e507c",
+		"20b510004092e96636cfb7e32efded8265c266dfb754fa6d6491a6da",
+	},
+	{
+		"12",
+		"6e31ee1dc137f81b056752e4deab1443a481033e9b4c93a3044f4f7a",
+		"207dddf0385bfdeab6e9acda8da06b3bbef224a93ab1e9e036109d13",
+	},
+	{
+		"13",
+		"34e8e17a430e43289793c383fac9774247b40e9ebd3366981fcfaeca",
+		"252819f71c7fb7fbcb159be337d37d3336d7feb963724fdfb0ecb767",
+	},
+	{
+		"14",
+		"a53640c83dc208603ded83e4ecf758f24c357d7cf48088b2ce01e9fa",
+		"d5814cd724199c4a5b974a43685fbf5b8bac69459c9469bc8f23ccaf",
+	},
+	{
+		"15",
+		"baa4d8635511a7d288aebeedd12ce529ff102c91f97f867e21916bf9",
+		"979a5f4759f80f4fb4ec2e34f5566d595680a11735e7b61046127989",
+	},
+	{
+		"16",
+		"b6ec4fe1777382404ef679997ba8d1cc5cd8e85349259f590c4c66d",
+		"3399d464345906b11b00e363ef429221f2ec720d2f665d7dead5b482",
+	},
+	{
+		"17",
+		"b8357c3a6ceef288310e17b8bfeff9200846ca8c1942497c484403bc",
+		"ff149efa6606a6bd20ef7d1b06bd92f6904639dce5174db6cc554a26",
+	},
+	{
+		"18",
+		"c9ff61b040874c0568479216824a15eab1a838a797d189746226e4cc",
+		"ea98d60e5ffc9b8fcf999fab1df7e7ef7084f20ddb61bb045a6ce002",
+	},
+	{
+		"19",
+		"a1e81c04f30ce201c7c9ace785ed44cc33b455a022f2acdbc6cae83c",
+		"dcf1f6c3db09c70acc25391d492fe25b4a180babd6cea356c04719cd",
+	},
+	{
+		"20",
+		"fcc7f2b45df1cd5a3c0c0731ca47a8af75cfb0347e8354eefe782455",
+		"d5d7110274cba7cdee90e1a8b0d394c376a5573db6be0bf2747f530",
+	},
+	{
+		"112233445566778899",
+		"61f077c6f62ed802dad7c2f38f5c67f2cc453601e61bd076bb46179e",
+		"2272f9e9f5933e70388ee652513443b5e289dd135dcc0d0299b225e4",
+	},
+	{
+		"112233445566778899112233445566778899",
+		"29895f0af496bfc62b6ef8d8a65c88c613949b03668aab4f0429e35",
+		"3ea6e53f9a841f2019ec24bde1a75677aa9b5902e61081c01064de93",
+	},
+	{
+		"6950511619965839450988900688150712778015737983940691968051900319680",
+		"ab689930bcae4a4aa5f5cb085e823e8ae30fd365eb1da4aba9cf0379",
+		"3345a121bbd233548af0d210654eb40bab788a03666419be6fbd34e7",
+	},
+	{
+		"13479972933410060327035789020509431695094902435494295338570602119423",
+		"bdb6a8817c1f89da1c2f3dd8e97feb4494f2ed302a4ce2bc7f5f4025",
+		"4c7020d57c00411889462d77a5438bb4e97d177700bf7243a07f1680",
+	},
+	{
+		"13479971751745682581351455311314208093898607229429740618390390702079",
+		"d58b61aa41c32dd5eba462647dba75c5d67c83606c0af2bd928446a9",
+		"d24ba6a837be0460dd107ae77725696d211446c5609b4595976b16bd",
+	},
+	{
+		"13479972931865328106486971546324465392952975980343228160962702868479",
+		"dc9fa77978a005510980e929a1485f63716df695d7a0c18bb518df03",
+		"ede2b016f2ddffc2a8c015b134928275ce09e5661b7ab14ce0d1d403",
+	},
+	{
+		"11795773708834916026404142434151065506931607341523388140225443265536",
+		"499d8b2829cfb879c901f7d85d357045edab55028824d0f05ba279ba",
+		"bf929537b06e4015919639d94f57838fa33fc3d952598dcdbb44d638",
+	},
+	{
+		"784254593043826236572847595991346435467177662189391577090",
+		"8246c999137186632c5f9eddf3b1b0e1764c5e8bd0e0d8a554b9cb77",
+		"e80ed8660bc1cb17ac7d845be40a7a022d3306f116ae9f81fea65947",
+	},
+	{
+		"13479767645505654746623887797783387853576174193480695826442858012671",
+		"6670c20afcceaea672c97f75e2e9dd5c8460e54bb38538ebb4bd30eb",
+		"f280d8008d07a4caf54271f993527d46ff3ff46fd1190a3f1faa4f74",
+	},
+	{
+		"205688069665150753842126177372015544874550518966168735589597183",
+		"eca934247425cfd949b795cb5ce1eff401550386e28d1a4c5a8eb",
+		"d4c01040dba19628931bc8855370317c722cbd9ca6156985f1c2e9ce",
+	},
+	{
+		"13479966930919337728895168462090683249159702977113823384618282123295",
+		"ef353bf5c73cd551b96d596fbc9a67f16d61dd9fe56af19de1fba9cd",
+		"21771b9cdce3e8430c09b3838be70b48c21e15bc09ee1f2d7945b91f",
+	},
+	{
+		"50210731791415612487756441341851895584393717453129007497216",
+		"4036052a3091eb481046ad3289c95d3ac905ca0023de2c03ecd451cf",
+		"d768165a38a2b96f812586a9d59d4136035d9c853a5bf2e1c86a4993",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368041",
+		"fcc7f2b45df1cd5a3c0c0731ca47a8af75cfb0347e8354eefe782455",
+		"f2a28eefd8b345832116f1e574f2c6b2c895aa8c24941f40d8b80ad1",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368042",
+		"a1e81c04f30ce201c7c9ace785ed44cc33b455a022f2acdbc6cae83c",
+		"230e093c24f638f533dac6e2b6d01da3b5e7f45429315ca93fb8e634",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368043",
+		"c9ff61b040874c0568479216824a15eab1a838a797d189746226e4cc",
+		"156729f1a003647030666054e208180f8f7b0df2249e44fba5931fff",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368044",
+		"b8357c3a6ceef288310e17b8bfeff9200846ca8c1942497c484403bc",
+		"eb610599f95942df1082e4f9426d086fb9c6231ae8b24933aab5db",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368045",
+		"b6ec4fe1777382404ef679997ba8d1cc5cd8e85349259f590c4c66d",
+		"cc662b9bcba6f94ee4ff1c9c10bd6ddd0d138df2d099a282152a4b7f",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368046",
+		"baa4d8635511a7d288aebeedd12ce529ff102c91f97f867e21916bf9",
+		"6865a0b8a607f0b04b13d1cb0aa992a5a97f5ee8ca1849efb9ed8678",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368047",
+		"a53640c83dc208603ded83e4ecf758f24c357d7cf48088b2ce01e9fa",
+		"2a7eb328dbe663b5a468b5bc97a040a3745396ba636b964370dc3352",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368048",
+		"34e8e17a430e43289793c383fac9774247b40e9ebd3366981fcfaeca",
+		"dad7e608e380480434ea641cc82c82cbc92801469c8db0204f13489a",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368049",
+		"6e31ee1dc137f81b056752e4deab1443a481033e9b4c93a3044f4f7a",
+		"df82220fc7a4021549165325725f94c3410ddb56c54e161fc9ef62ee",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368050",
+		"ef53b6294aca431f0f3c22dc82eb9050324f1d88d377e716448e507c",
+		"df4aefffbf6d1699c930481cd102127c9a3d992048ab05929b6e5927",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368051",
+		"aea9e17a306517eb89152aa7096d2c381ec813c51aa880e7bee2c0fd",
+		"c644cf154cc81f5ade49345e541b4d4b5c1adb3eb5c01c14ee949aa2",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368052",
+		"2fdcccfee720a77ef6cb3bfbb447f9383117e3daa4a07e36ed15f78d",
+		"c8e8cd1b0be40b0877cfca1958603122f1e6914f84b7e8e968ae8b9e",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368053",
+		"858e6f9cc6c12c31f5df124aa77767b05c8bc021bd683d2b55571550",
+		"fb9232c15a3bc7673a3a03b0253824c53d0fd1411b1cabe2e187fb87",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368054",
+		"db2f6be630e246a5cf7d99b85194b123d487e2d466b94b24a03c3e28",
+		"f0c5cff7ab680d09ee11dae84e9c1072ac48ea2e744b1b7f72fd469e",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368055",
+		"1f2483f82572251fca975fea40db821df8ad82a3c002ee6c57112408",
+		"76050f3348af2664aac3a8b05281304ebc7a7914c6ad50a4b4eac383",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368056",
+		"31c49ae75bce7807cdff22055d94ee9021fedbb5ab51c57526f011aa",
+		"d817400e8ba9ca13a45f360e3d121eaaeb39af82d6001c8186f5f866",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368057",
+		"ae99feebb5d26945b54892092a8aee02912930fa41cd114e40447301",
+		"fb7da7f5f13a43b81774373c879cd32d6934c05fa758eeb14fcfab38",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368058",
+		"df1b1d66a551d0d31eff822558b9d2cc75c2180279fe0d08fd896d04",
+		"5c080fc3522f41bbb3f55a97cfecf21f882ce8cbb1e50ca6e67e56dc",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368059",
+		"706a46dc76dcb76798e60e6d89474788d16dc18032d268fd1a704fa6",
+		"e3d4895843da188fd58fb0567976d7b50359d6b78530c8f62d1b1746",
+	},
+	{
+		"26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368060",
+		"b70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21",
+		"42c89c774a08dc04b3dd201932bc8a5ea5f8b89bbb2a7e667aff81cd",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestBaseMult(t *testing.T) {
+	p224 := P224()
+	for i, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
+		k, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("%d: bad value for k: %s", i, e.k)
+		}
+		x, y := p224.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+		if fmt.Sprintf("%x", x) != e.x || fmt.Sprintf("%x", y) != e.y {
+			t.Errorf("%d: bad output for k=%s: got (%x, %x), want (%s, %s)", i, e.k, x, y, e.x, e.y)
+		}
+		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGenericBaseMult(t *testing.T) {
+	// We use the P224 CurveParams directly in order to test the generic implementation.
+	p224 := P224().Params()
+	for i, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
+		k, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Errorf("%d: bad value for k: %s", i, e.k)
+		}
+		x, y := p224.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+		if fmt.Sprintf("%x", x) != e.x || fmt.Sprintf("%x", y) != e.y {
+			t.Errorf("%d: bad output for k=%s: got (%x, %x), want (%s, %s)", i, e.k, x, y, e.x, e.y)
+		}
+		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestP256BaseMult(t *testing.T) {
+	p256 := P256()
+	p256Generic := p256.Params()
+
+	scalars := make([]*big.Int, 0, len(p224BaseMultTests)+1)
+	for _, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
+		k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+		scalars = append(scalars, k)
+	}
+	k := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
+	k.Lsh(k, 500)
+	scalars = append(scalars, k)
+
+	for i, k := range scalars {
+		x, y := p256.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+		x2, y2 := p256Generic.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+		if x.Cmp(x2) != 0 || y.Cmp(y2) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got (%x, %x), want (%x, %x)", i, x, y, x2, y2)
+		}
+
+		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestP256Mult(t *testing.T) {
+	p256 := P256()
+	p256Generic := p256.Params()
+
+	for i, e := range p224BaseMultTests {
+		x, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.x, 16)
+		y, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.y, 16)
+		k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+
+		xx, yy := p256.ScalarMult(x, y, k.Bytes())
+		xx2, yy2 := p256Generic.ScalarMult(x, y, k.Bytes())
+		if xx.Cmp(xx2) != 0 || yy.Cmp(yy2) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got (%x, %x), want (%x, %x)", i, xx, yy, xx2, yy2)
+		}
+		if testing.Short() && i > 5 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInfinity(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		curve Curve
+	}{
+		{"p224", P224()},
+		{"p256", P256()},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		curve := test.curve
+		x, y := curve.ScalarBaseMult(nil)
+		if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: x^0 != ∞", test.name)
+		}
+		x.SetInt64(0)
+		y.SetInt64(0)
+
+		x2, y2 := curve.Double(x, y)
+		if x2.Sign() != 0 || y2.Sign() != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: 2∞ != ∞", test.name)
+		}
+
+		baseX := curve.Params().Gx
+		baseY := curve.Params().Gy
+
+		x3, y3 := curve.Add(baseX, baseY, x, y)
+		if x3.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y3.Cmp(baseY) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: x+∞ != x", test.name)
+		}
+
+		x4, y4 := curve.Add(x, y, baseX, baseY)
+		if x4.Cmp(baseX) != 0 || y4.Cmp(baseY) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: ∞+x != x", test.name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBaseMult(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	p224 := P224()
+	e := p224BaseMultTests[25]
+	k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+	b.StartTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		p224.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkBaseMultP256(b *testing.B) {
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	p256 := P256()
+	e := p224BaseMultTests[25]
+	k, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(e.k, 10)
+	b.StartTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		p256.ScalarBaseMult(k.Bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	p224 := P224()
+	_, x, y, err := GenerateKey(p224, rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		return
+	}
+	serialized := Marshal(p224, x, y)
+	xx, yy := Unmarshal(p224, serialized)
+	if xx == nil {
+		t.Error("failed to unmarshal")
+		return
+	}
+	if xx.Cmp(x) != 0 || yy.Cmp(y) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unmarshal returned different values")
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func TestP224Overflow(t *testing.T) {
+	// This tests for a specific bug in the P224 implementation.
+	p224 := P224()
+	pointData, _ := hex.DecodeString("049B535B45FB0A2072398A6831834624C7E32CCFD5A4B933BCEAF77F1DD945E08BBE5178F5EDF5E733388F196D2A631D2E075BB16CBFEEA15B")
+	x, y := Unmarshal(p224, pointData)
+	if !p224.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
+		t.Error("P224 failed to validate a correct point")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/p224.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/p224.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f7ff3f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/p224.go
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package elliptic
+
+// This is a constant-time, 32-bit implementation of P224. See FIPS 186-3,
+// section D.2.2.
+//
+// See http://www.imperialviolet.org/2010/12/04/ecc.html ([1]) for background.
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+var p224 p224Curve
+
+type p224Curve struct {
+	*CurveParams
+	gx, gy, b p224FieldElement
+}
+
+func initP224() {
+	// See FIPS 186-3, section D.2.2
+	p224.CurveParams = new(CurveParams)
+	p224.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("26959946667150639794667015087019630673557916260026308143510066298881", 10)
+	p224.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("26959946667150639794667015087019625940457807714424391721682722368061", 10)
+	p224.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("b4050a850c04b3abf54132565044b0b7d7bfd8ba270b39432355ffb4", 16)
+	p224.Gx, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("b70e0cbd6bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c21122343280d6115c1d21", 16)
+	p224.Gy, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("bd376388b5f723fb4c22dfe6cd4375a05a07476444d5819985007e34", 16)
+	p224.BitSize = 224
+
+	p224FromBig(&p224.gx, p224.Gx)
+	p224FromBig(&p224.gy, p224.Gy)
+	p224FromBig(&p224.b, p224.B)
+}
+
+// P224 returns a Curve which implements P-224 (see FIPS 186-3, section D.2.2)
+func P224() Curve {
+	initonce.Do(initAll)
+	return p224
+}
+
+func (curve p224Curve) Params() *CurveParams {
+	return curve.CurveParams
+}
+
+func (curve p224Curve) IsOnCurve(bigX, bigY *big.Int) bool {
+	var x, y p224FieldElement
+	p224FromBig(&x, bigX)
+	p224FromBig(&y, bigY)
+
+	// y² = x³ - 3x + b
+	var tmp p224LargeFieldElement
+	var x3 p224FieldElement
+	p224Square(&x3, &x, &tmp)
+	p224Mul(&x3, &x3, &x, &tmp)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		x[i] *= 3
+	}
+	p224Sub(&x3, &x3, &x)
+	p224Reduce(&x3)
+	p224Add(&x3, &x3, &curve.b)
+	p224Contract(&x3, &x3)
+
+	p224Square(&y, &y, &tmp)
+	p224Contract(&y, &y)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		if y[i] != x3[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p224Curve) Add(bigX1, bigY1, bigX2, bigY2 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2, x3, y3, z3 p224FieldElement
+
+	p224FromBig(&x1, bigX1)
+	p224FromBig(&y1, bigY1)
+	if bigX1.Sign() != 0 || bigY1.Sign() != 0 {
+		z1[0] = 1
+	}
+	p224FromBig(&x2, bigX2)
+	p224FromBig(&y2, bigY2)
+	if bigX2.Sign() != 0 || bigY2.Sign() != 0 {
+		z2[0] = 1
+	}
+
+	p224AddJacobian(&x3, &y3, &z3, &x1, &y1, &z1, &x2, &y2, &z2)
+	return p224ToAffine(&x3, &y3, &z3)
+}
+
+func (p224Curve) Double(bigX1, bigY1 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 p224FieldElement
+
+	p224FromBig(&x1, bigX1)
+	p224FromBig(&y1, bigY1)
+	z1[0] = 1
+
+	p224DoubleJacobian(&x2, &y2, &z2, &x1, &y1, &z1)
+	return p224ToAffine(&x2, &y2, &z2)
+}
+
+func (p224Curve) ScalarMult(bigX1, bigY1 *big.Int, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 p224FieldElement
+
+	p224FromBig(&x1, bigX1)
+	p224FromBig(&y1, bigY1)
+	z1[0] = 1
+
+	p224ScalarMult(&x2, &y2, &z2, &x1, &y1, &z1, scalar)
+	return p224ToAffine(&x2, &y2, &z2)
+}
+
+func (curve p224Curve) ScalarBaseMult(scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var z1, x2, y2, z2 p224FieldElement
+
+	z1[0] = 1
+	p224ScalarMult(&x2, &y2, &z2, &curve.gx, &curve.gy, &z1, scalar)
+	return p224ToAffine(&x2, &y2, &z2)
+}
+
+// Field element functions.
+//
+// The field that we're dealing with is ℤ/pℤ where p = 2**224 - 2**96 + 1.
+//
+// Field elements are represented by a FieldElement, which is a typedef to an
+// array of 8 uint32's. The value of a FieldElement, a, is:
+//   a[0] + 2**28·a[1] + 2**56·a[1] + ... + 2**196·a[7]
+//
+// Using 28-bit limbs means that there's only 4 bits of headroom, which is less
+// than we would really like. But it has the useful feature that we hit 2**224
+// exactly, making the reflections during a reduce much nicer.
+type p224FieldElement [8]uint32
+
+// p224P is the order of the field, represented as a p224FieldElement.
+var p224P = [8]uint32{1, 0, 0, 0xffff000, 0xfffffff, 0xfffffff, 0xfffffff, 0xfffffff}
+
+// p224IsZero returns 1 if a == 0 mod p and 0 otherwise.
+//
+// a[i] < 2**29
+func p224IsZero(a *p224FieldElement) uint32 {
+	// Since a p224FieldElement contains 224 bits there are two possible
+	// representations of 0: 0 and p.
+	var minimal p224FieldElement
+	p224Contract(&minimal, a)
+
+	var isZero, isP uint32
+	for i, v := range minimal {
+		isZero |= v
+		isP |= v - p224P[i]
+	}
+
+	// If either isZero or isP is 0, then we should return 1.
+	isZero |= isZero >> 16
+	isZero |= isZero >> 8
+	isZero |= isZero >> 4
+	isZero |= isZero >> 2
+	isZero |= isZero >> 1
+
+	isP |= isP >> 16
+	isP |= isP >> 8
+	isP |= isP >> 4
+	isP |= isP >> 2
+	isP |= isP >> 1
+
+	// For isZero and isP, the LSB is 0 iff all the bits are zero.
+	result := isZero & isP
+	result = (^result) & 1
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// p224Add computes *out = a+b
+//
+// a[i] + b[i] < 2**32
+func p224Add(out, a, b *p224FieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		out[i] = a[i] + b[i]
+	}
+}
+
+const two31p3 = 1<<31 + 1<<3
+const two31m3 = 1<<31 - 1<<3
+const two31m15m3 = 1<<31 - 1<<15 - 1<<3
+
+// p224ZeroModP31 is 0 mod p where bit 31 is set in all limbs so that we can
+// subtract smaller amounts without underflow. See the section "Subtraction" in
+// [1] for reasoning.
+var p224ZeroModP31 = []uint32{two31p3, two31m3, two31m3, two31m15m3, two31m3, two31m3, two31m3, two31m3}
+
+// p224Sub computes *out = a-b
+//
+// a[i], b[i] < 2**30
+// out[i] < 2**32
+func p224Sub(out, a, b *p224FieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		out[i] = a[i] + p224ZeroModP31[i] - b[i]
+	}
+}
+
+// LargeFieldElement also represents an element of the field. The limbs are
+// still spaced 28-bits apart and in little-endian order. So the limbs are at
+// 0, 28, 56, ..., 392 bits, each 64-bits wide.
+type p224LargeFieldElement [15]uint64
+
+const two63p35 = 1<<63 + 1<<35
+const two63m35 = 1<<63 - 1<<35
+const two63m35m19 = 1<<63 - 1<<35 - 1<<19
+
+// p224ZeroModP63 is 0 mod p where bit 63 is set in all limbs. See the section
+// "Subtraction" in [1] for why.
+var p224ZeroModP63 = [8]uint64{two63p35, two63m35, two63m35, two63m35, two63m35m19, two63m35, two63m35, two63m35}
+
+const bottom12Bits = 0xfff
+const bottom28Bits = 0xfffffff
+
+// p224Mul computes *out = a*b
+//
+// a[i] < 2**29, b[i] < 2**30 (or vice versa)
+// out[i] < 2**29
+func p224Mul(out, a, b *p224FieldElement, tmp *p224LargeFieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+			tmp[i+j] += uint64(a[i]) * uint64(b[j])
+		}
+	}
+
+	p224ReduceLarge(out, tmp)
+}
+
+// Square computes *out = a*a
+//
+// a[i] < 2**29
+// out[i] < 2**29
+func p224Square(out, a *p224FieldElement, tmp *p224LargeFieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 15; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j <= i; j++ {
+			r := uint64(a[i]) * uint64(a[j])
+			if i == j {
+				tmp[i+j] += r
+			} else {
+				tmp[i+j] += r << 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p224ReduceLarge(out, tmp)
+}
+
+// ReduceLarge converts a p224LargeFieldElement to a p224FieldElement.
+//
+// in[i] < 2**62
+func p224ReduceLarge(out *p224FieldElement, in *p224LargeFieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		in[i] += p224ZeroModP63[i]
+	}
+
+	// Eliminate the coefficients at 2**224 and greater.
+	for i := 14; i >= 8; i-- {
+		in[i-8] -= in[i]
+		in[i-5] += (in[i] & 0xffff) << 12
+		in[i-4] += in[i] >> 16
+	}
+	in[8] = 0
+	// in[0..8] < 2**64
+
+	// As the values become small enough, we start to store them in |out|
+	// and use 32-bit operations.
+	for i := 1; i < 8; i++ {
+		in[i+1] += in[i] >> 28
+		out[i] = uint32(in[i] & bottom28Bits)
+	}
+	in[0] -= in[8]
+	out[3] += uint32(in[8]&0xffff) << 12
+	out[4] += uint32(in[8] >> 16)
+	// in[0] < 2**64
+	// out[3] < 2**29
+	// out[4] < 2**29
+	// out[1,2,5..7] < 2**28
+
+	out[0] = uint32(in[0] & bottom28Bits)
+	out[1] += uint32((in[0] >> 28) & bottom28Bits)
+	out[2] += uint32(in[0] >> 56)
+	// out[0] < 2**28
+	// out[1..4] < 2**29
+	// out[5..7] < 2**28
+}
+
+// Reduce reduces the coefficients of a to smaller bounds.
+//
+// On entry: a[i] < 2**31 + 2**30
+// On exit: a[i] < 2**29
+func p224Reduce(a *p224FieldElement) {
+	for i := 0; i < 7; i++ {
+		a[i+1] += a[i] >> 28
+		a[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+	top := a[7] >> 28
+	a[7] &= bottom28Bits
+
+	// top < 2**4
+	mask := top
+	mask |= mask >> 2
+	mask |= mask >> 1
+	mask <<= 31
+	mask = uint32(int32(mask) >> 31)
+	// Mask is all ones if top != 0, all zero otherwise
+
+	a[0] -= top
+	a[3] += top << 12
+
+	// We may have just made a[0] negative but, if we did, then we must
+	// have added something to a[3], this it's > 2**12. Therefore we can
+	// carry down to a[0].
+	a[3] -= 1 & mask
+	a[2] += mask & (1<<28 - 1)
+	a[1] += mask & (1<<28 - 1)
+	a[0] += mask & (1 << 28)
+}
+
+// p224Invert calculates *out = in**-1 by computing in**(2**224 - 2**96 - 1),
+// i.e. Fermat's little theorem.
+func p224Invert(out, in *p224FieldElement) {
+	var f1, f2, f3, f4 p224FieldElement
+	var c p224LargeFieldElement
+
+	p224Square(&f1, in, &c)    // 2
+	p224Mul(&f1, &f1, in, &c)  // 2**2 - 1
+	p224Square(&f1, &f1, &c)   // 2**3 - 2
+	p224Mul(&f1, &f1, in, &c)  // 2**3 - 1
+	p224Square(&f2, &f1, &c)   // 2**4 - 2
+	p224Square(&f2, &f2, &c)   // 2**5 - 4
+	p224Square(&f2, &f2, &c)   // 2**6 - 8
+	p224Mul(&f1, &f1, &f2, &c) // 2**6 - 1
+	p224Square(&f2, &f1, &c)   // 2**7 - 2
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {   // 2**12 - 2**6
+		p224Square(&f2, &f2, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f2, &f2, &f1, &c) // 2**12 - 1
+	p224Square(&f3, &f2, &c)   // 2**13 - 2
+	for i := 0; i < 11; i++ {  // 2**24 - 2**12
+		p224Square(&f3, &f3, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f2, &f3, &f2, &c) // 2**24 - 1
+	p224Square(&f3, &f2, &c)   // 2**25 - 2
+	for i := 0; i < 23; i++ {  // 2**48 - 2**24
+		p224Square(&f3, &f3, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f3, &f3, &f2, &c) // 2**48 - 1
+	p224Square(&f4, &f3, &c)   // 2**49 - 2
+	for i := 0; i < 47; i++ {  // 2**96 - 2**48
+		p224Square(&f4, &f4, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f3, &f3, &f4, &c) // 2**96 - 1
+	p224Square(&f4, &f3, &c)   // 2**97 - 2
+	for i := 0; i < 23; i++ {  // 2**120 - 2**24
+		p224Square(&f4, &f4, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f2, &f4, &f2, &c) // 2**120 - 1
+	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {   // 2**126 - 2**6
+		p224Square(&f2, &f2, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(&f1, &f1, &f2, &c) // 2**126 - 1
+	p224Square(&f1, &f1, &c)   // 2**127 - 2
+	p224Mul(&f1, &f1, in, &c)  // 2**127 - 1
+	for i := 0; i < 97; i++ {  // 2**224 - 2**97
+		p224Square(&f1, &f1, &c)
+	}
+	p224Mul(out, &f1, &f3, &c) // 2**224 - 2**96 - 1
+}
+
+// p224Contract converts a FieldElement to its unique, minimal form.
+//
+// On entry, in[i] < 2**29
+// On exit, in[i] < 2**28
+func p224Contract(out, in *p224FieldElement) {
+	copy(out[:], in[:])
+
+	for i := 0; i < 7; i++ {
+		out[i+1] += out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+	top := out[7] >> 28
+	out[7] &= bottom28Bits
+
+	out[0] -= top
+	out[3] += top << 12
+
+	// We may just have made out[i] negative. So we carry down. If we made
+	// out[0] negative then we know that out[3] is sufficiently positive
+	// because we just added to it.
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		mask := uint32(int32(out[i]) >> 31)
+		out[i] += (1 << 28) & mask
+		out[i+1] -= 1 & mask
+	}
+
+	// We might have pushed out[3] over 2**28 so we perform another, partial,
+	// carry chain.
+	for i := 3; i < 7; i++ {
+		out[i+1] += out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+	top = out[7] >> 28
+	out[7] &= bottom28Bits
+
+	// Eliminate top while maintaining the same value mod p.
+	out[0] -= top
+	out[3] += top << 12
+
+	// There are two cases to consider for out[3]:
+	//   1) The first time that we eliminated top, we didn't push out[3] over
+	//      2**28. In this case, the partial carry chain didn't change any values
+	//      and top is zero.
+	//   2) We did push out[3] over 2**28 the first time that we eliminated top.
+	//      The first value of top was in [0..16), therefore, prior to eliminating
+	//      the first top, 0xfff1000 <= out[3] <= 0xfffffff. Therefore, after
+	//      overflowing and being reduced by the second carry chain, out[3] <=
+	//      0xf000. Thus it cannot have overflowed when we eliminated top for the
+	//      second time.
+
+	// Again, we may just have made out[0] negative, so do the same carry down.
+	// As before, if we made out[0] negative then we know that out[3] is
+	// sufficiently positive.
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		mask := uint32(int32(out[i]) >> 31)
+		out[i] += (1 << 28) & mask
+		out[i+1] -= 1 & mask
+	}
+
+	// Now we see if the value is >= p and, if so, subtract p.
+
+	// First we build a mask from the top four limbs, which must all be
+	// equal to bottom28Bits if the whole value is >= p. If top4AllOnes
+	// ends up with any zero bits in the bottom 28 bits, then this wasn't
+	// true.
+	top4AllOnes := uint32(0xffffffff)
+	for i := 4; i < 8; i++ {
+		top4AllOnes &= out[i]
+	}
+	top4AllOnes |= 0xf0000000
+	// Now we replicate any zero bits to all the bits in top4AllOnes.
+	top4AllOnes &= top4AllOnes >> 16
+	top4AllOnes &= top4AllOnes >> 8
+	top4AllOnes &= top4AllOnes >> 4
+	top4AllOnes &= top4AllOnes >> 2
+	top4AllOnes &= top4AllOnes >> 1
+	top4AllOnes = uint32(int32(top4AllOnes<<31) >> 31)
+
+	// Now we test whether the bottom three limbs are non-zero.
+	bottom3NonZero := out[0] | out[1] | out[2]
+	bottom3NonZero |= bottom3NonZero >> 16
+	bottom3NonZero |= bottom3NonZero >> 8
+	bottom3NonZero |= bottom3NonZero >> 4
+	bottom3NonZero |= bottom3NonZero >> 2
+	bottom3NonZero |= bottom3NonZero >> 1
+	bottom3NonZero = uint32(int32(bottom3NonZero<<31) >> 31)
+
+	// Everything depends on the value of out[3].
+	//    If it's > 0xffff000 and top4AllOnes != 0 then the whole value is >= p
+	//    If it's = 0xffff000 and top4AllOnes != 0 and bottom3NonZero != 0,
+	//      then the whole value is >= p
+	//    If it's < 0xffff000, then the whole value is < p
+	n := out[3] - 0xffff000
+	out3Equal := n
+	out3Equal |= out3Equal >> 16
+	out3Equal |= out3Equal >> 8
+	out3Equal |= out3Equal >> 4
+	out3Equal |= out3Equal >> 2
+	out3Equal |= out3Equal >> 1
+	out3Equal = ^uint32(int32(out3Equal<<31) >> 31)
+
+	// If out[3] > 0xffff000 then n's MSB will be zero.
+	out3GT := ^uint32(int32(n) >> 31)
+
+	mask := top4AllOnes & ((out3Equal & bottom3NonZero) | out3GT)
+	out[0] -= 1 & mask
+	out[3] -= 0xffff000 & mask
+	out[4] -= 0xfffffff & mask
+	out[5] -= 0xfffffff & mask
+	out[6] -= 0xfffffff & mask
+	out[7] -= 0xfffffff & mask
+}
+
+// Group element functions.
+//
+// These functions deal with group elements. The group is an elliptic curve
+// group with a = -3 defined in FIPS 186-3, section D.2.2.
+
+// p224AddJacobian computes *out = a+b where a != b.
+func p224AddJacobian(x3, y3, z3, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 *p224FieldElement) {
+	// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-p224Add-2007-bl
+	var z1z1, z2z2, u1, u2, s1, s2, h, i, j, r, v p224FieldElement
+	var c p224LargeFieldElement
+
+	z1IsZero := p224IsZero(z1)
+	z2IsZero := p224IsZero(z2)
+
+	// Z1Z1 = Z1²
+	p224Square(&z1z1, z1, &c)
+	// Z2Z2 = Z2²
+	p224Square(&z2z2, z2, &c)
+	// U1 = X1*Z2Z2
+	p224Mul(&u1, x1, &z2z2, &c)
+	// U2 = X2*Z1Z1
+	p224Mul(&u2, x2, &z1z1, &c)
+	// S1 = Y1*Z2*Z2Z2
+	p224Mul(&s1, z2, &z2z2, &c)
+	p224Mul(&s1, y1, &s1, &c)
+	// S2 = Y2*Z1*Z1Z1
+	p224Mul(&s2, z1, &z1z1, &c)
+	p224Mul(&s2, y2, &s2, &c)
+	// H = U2-U1
+	p224Sub(&h, &u2, &u1)
+	p224Reduce(&h)
+	xEqual := p224IsZero(&h)
+	// I = (2*H)²
+	for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+		i[j] = h[j] << 1
+	}
+	p224Reduce(&i)
+	p224Square(&i, &i, &c)
+	// J = H*I
+	p224Mul(&j, &h, &i, &c)
+	// r = 2*(S2-S1)
+	p224Sub(&r, &s2, &s1)
+	p224Reduce(&r)
+	yEqual := p224IsZero(&r)
+	if xEqual == 1 && yEqual == 1 && z1IsZero == 0 && z2IsZero == 0 {
+		p224DoubleJacobian(x3, y3, z3, x1, y1, z1)
+		return
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		r[i] <<= 1
+	}
+	p224Reduce(&r)
+	// V = U1*I
+	p224Mul(&v, &u1, &i, &c)
+	// Z3 = ((Z1+Z2)²-Z1Z1-Z2Z2)*H
+	p224Add(&z1z1, &z1z1, &z2z2)
+	p224Add(&z2z2, z1, z2)
+	p224Reduce(&z2z2)
+	p224Square(&z2z2, &z2z2, &c)
+	p224Sub(z3, &z2z2, &z1z1)
+	p224Reduce(z3)
+	p224Mul(z3, z3, &h, &c)
+	// X3 = r²-J-2*V
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		z1z1[i] = v[i] << 1
+	}
+	p224Add(&z1z1, &j, &z1z1)
+	p224Reduce(&z1z1)
+	p224Square(x3, &r, &c)
+	p224Sub(x3, x3, &z1z1)
+	p224Reduce(x3)
+	// Y3 = r*(V-X3)-2*S1*J
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		s1[i] <<= 1
+	}
+	p224Mul(&s1, &s1, &j, &c)
+	p224Sub(&z1z1, &v, x3)
+	p224Reduce(&z1z1)
+	p224Mul(&z1z1, &z1z1, &r, &c)
+	p224Sub(y3, &z1z1, &s1)
+	p224Reduce(y3)
+
+	p224CopyConditional(x3, x2, z1IsZero)
+	p224CopyConditional(x3, x1, z2IsZero)
+	p224CopyConditional(y3, y2, z1IsZero)
+	p224CopyConditional(y3, y1, z2IsZero)
+	p224CopyConditional(z3, z2, z1IsZero)
+	p224CopyConditional(z3, z1, z2IsZero)
+}
+
+// p224DoubleJacobian computes *out = a+a.
+func p224DoubleJacobian(x3, y3, z3, x1, y1, z1 *p224FieldElement) {
+	var delta, gamma, beta, alpha, t p224FieldElement
+	var c p224LargeFieldElement
+
+	p224Square(&delta, z1, &c)
+	p224Square(&gamma, y1, &c)
+	p224Mul(&beta, x1, &gamma, &c)
+
+	// alpha = 3*(X1-delta)*(X1+delta)
+	p224Add(&t, x1, &delta)
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		t[i] += t[i] << 1
+	}
+	p224Reduce(&t)
+	p224Sub(&alpha, x1, &delta)
+	p224Reduce(&alpha)
+	p224Mul(&alpha, &alpha, &t, &c)
+
+	// Z3 = (Y1+Z1)²-gamma-delta
+	p224Add(z3, y1, z1)
+	p224Reduce(z3)
+	p224Square(z3, z3, &c)
+	p224Sub(z3, z3, &gamma)
+	p224Reduce(z3)
+	p224Sub(z3, z3, &delta)
+	p224Reduce(z3)
+
+	// X3 = alpha²-8*beta
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		delta[i] = beta[i] << 3
+	}
+	p224Reduce(&delta)
+	p224Square(x3, &alpha, &c)
+	p224Sub(x3, x3, &delta)
+	p224Reduce(x3)
+
+	// Y3 = alpha*(4*beta-X3)-8*gamma²
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		beta[i] <<= 2
+	}
+	p224Sub(&beta, &beta, x3)
+	p224Reduce(&beta)
+	p224Square(&gamma, &gamma, &c)
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		gamma[i] <<= 3
+	}
+	p224Reduce(&gamma)
+	p224Mul(y3, &alpha, &beta, &c)
+	p224Sub(y3, y3, &gamma)
+	p224Reduce(y3)
+}
+
+// p224CopyConditional sets *out = *in iff the least-significant-bit of control
+// is true, and it runs in constant time.
+func p224CopyConditional(out, in *p224FieldElement, control uint32) {
+	control <<= 31
+	control = uint32(int32(control) >> 31)
+
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		out[i] ^= (out[i] ^ in[i]) & control
+	}
+}
+
+func p224ScalarMult(outX, outY, outZ, inX, inY, inZ *p224FieldElement, scalar []byte) {
+	var xx, yy, zz p224FieldElement
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		outX[i] = 0
+		outY[i] = 0
+		outZ[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	for _, byte := range scalar {
+		for bitNum := uint(0); bitNum < 8; bitNum++ {
+			p224DoubleJacobian(outX, outY, outZ, outX, outY, outZ)
+			bit := uint32((byte >> (7 - bitNum)) & 1)
+			p224AddJacobian(&xx, &yy, &zz, inX, inY, inZ, outX, outY, outZ)
+			p224CopyConditional(outX, &xx, bit)
+			p224CopyConditional(outY, &yy, bit)
+			p224CopyConditional(outZ, &zz, bit)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// p224ToAffine converts from Jacobian to affine form.
+func p224ToAffine(x, y, z *p224FieldElement) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
+	var zinv, zinvsq, outx, outy p224FieldElement
+	var tmp p224LargeFieldElement
+
+	if isPointAtInfinity := p224IsZero(z); isPointAtInfinity == 1 {
+		return new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
+	}
+
+	p224Invert(&zinv, z)
+	p224Square(&zinvsq, &zinv, &tmp)
+	p224Mul(x, x, &zinvsq, &tmp)
+	p224Mul(&zinvsq, &zinvsq, &zinv, &tmp)
+	p224Mul(y, y, &zinvsq, &tmp)
+
+	p224Contract(&outx, x)
+	p224Contract(&outy, y)
+	return p224ToBig(&outx), p224ToBig(&outy)
+}
+
+// get28BitsFromEnd returns the least-significant 28 bits from buf>>shift,
+// where buf is interpreted as a big-endian number.
+func get28BitsFromEnd(buf []byte, shift uint) (uint32, []byte) {
+	var ret uint32
+
+	for i := uint(0); i < 4; i++ {
+		var b byte
+		if l := len(buf); l > 0 {
+			b = buf[l-1]
+			// We don't remove the byte if we're about to return and we're not
+			// reading all of it.
+			if i != 3 || shift == 4 {
+				buf = buf[:l-1]
+			}
+		}
+		ret |= uint32(b) << (8 * i) >> shift
+	}
+	ret &= bottom28Bits
+	return ret, buf
+}
+
+// p224FromBig sets *out = *in.
+func p224FromBig(out *p224FieldElement, in *big.Int) {
+	bytes := in.Bytes()
+	out[0], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 0)
+	out[1], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 4)
+	out[2], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 0)
+	out[3], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 4)
+	out[4], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 0)
+	out[5], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 4)
+	out[6], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 0)
+	out[7], bytes = get28BitsFromEnd(bytes, 4)
+}
+
+// p224ToBig returns in as a big.Int.
+func p224ToBig(in *p224FieldElement) *big.Int {
+	var buf [28]byte
+	buf[27] = byte(in[0])
+	buf[26] = byte(in[0] >> 8)
+	buf[25] = byte(in[0] >> 16)
+	buf[24] = byte(((in[0] >> 24) & 0x0f) | (in[1]<<4)&0xf0)
+
+	buf[23] = byte(in[1] >> 4)
+	buf[22] = byte(in[1] >> 12)
+	buf[21] = byte(in[1] >> 20)
+
+	buf[20] = byte(in[2])
+	buf[19] = byte(in[2] >> 8)
+	buf[18] = byte(in[2] >> 16)
+	buf[17] = byte(((in[2] >> 24) & 0x0f) | (in[3]<<4)&0xf0)
+
+	buf[16] = byte(in[3] >> 4)
+	buf[15] = byte(in[3] >> 12)
+	buf[14] = byte(in[3] >> 20)
+
+	buf[13] = byte(in[4])
+	buf[12] = byte(in[4] >> 8)
+	buf[11] = byte(in[4] >> 16)
+	buf[10] = byte(((in[4] >> 24) & 0x0f) | (in[5]<<4)&0xf0)
+
+	buf[9] = byte(in[5] >> 4)
+	buf[8] = byte(in[5] >> 12)
+	buf[7] = byte(in[5] >> 20)
+
+	buf[6] = byte(in[6])
+	buf[5] = byte(in[6] >> 8)
+	buf[4] = byte(in[6] >> 16)
+	buf[3] = byte(((in[6] >> 24) & 0x0f) | (in[7]<<4)&0xf0)
+
+	buf[2] = byte(in[7] >> 4)
+	buf[1] = byte(in[7] >> 12)
+	buf[0] = byte(in[7] >> 20)
+
+	return new(big.Int).SetBytes(buf[:])
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/p224_test.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/p224_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b26d1610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/p224_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package elliptic
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var toFromBigTests = []string{
+	"0",
+	"1",
+	"23",
+	"b70e0cb46bb4bf7f321390b94a03c1d356c01122343280d6105c1d21",
+	"706a46d476dcb76798e6046d89474788d164c18032d268fd10704fa6",
+}
+
+func p224AlternativeToBig(in *p224FieldElement) *big.Int {
+	ret := new(big.Int)
+	tmp := new(big.Int)
+
+	for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		tmp.SetInt64(int64(in[i]))
+		tmp.Lsh(tmp, 28*i)
+		ret.Add(ret, tmp)
+	}
+	ret.Mod(ret, p224.P)
+	return ret
+}
+
+func TestToFromBig(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range toFromBigTests {
+		n, _ := new(big.Int).SetString(test, 16)
+		var x p224FieldElement
+		p224FromBig(&x, n)
+		m := p224ToBig(&x)
+		if n.Cmp(m) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: %x != %x", i, n, m)
+		}
+		q := p224AlternativeToBig(&x)
+		if n.Cmp(q) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: %x != %x (alternative)", i, n, m)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/elliptic/p256.go b/src/crypto/elliptic/p256.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82be51e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/elliptic/p256.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package elliptic
+
+// This file contains a constant-time, 32-bit implementation of P256.
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+type p256Curve struct {
+	*CurveParams
+}
+
+var (
+	p256 p256Curve
+	// RInverse contains 1/R mod p - the inverse of the Montgomery constant
+	// (2**257).
+	p256RInverse *big.Int
+)
+
+func initP256() {
+	// See FIPS 186-3, section D.2.3
+	p256.CurveParams = new(CurveParams)
+	p256.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("115792089210356248762697446949407573530086143415290314195533631308867097853951", 10)
+	p256.N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("115792089210356248762697446949407573529996955224135760342422259061068512044369", 10)
+	p256.B, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b", 16)
+	p256.Gx, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296", 16)
+	p256.Gy, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5", 16)
+	p256.BitSize = 256
+
+	p256RInverse, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("7fffffff00000001fffffffe8000000100000000ffffffff0000000180000000", 16)
+}
+
+func (curve p256Curve) Params() *CurveParams {
+	return curve.CurveParams
+}
+
+// p256GetScalar endian-swaps the big-endian scalar value from in and writes it
+// to out. If the scalar is equal or greater than the order of the group, it's
+// reduced modulo that order.
+func p256GetScalar(out *[32]byte, in []byte) {
+	n := new(big.Int).SetBytes(in)
+	var scalarBytes []byte
+
+	if n.Cmp(p256.N) >= 0 {
+		n.Mod(n, p256.N)
+		scalarBytes = n.Bytes()
+	} else {
+		scalarBytes = in
+	}
+
+	for i, v := range scalarBytes {
+		out[len(scalarBytes)-(1+i)] = v
+	}
+}
+
+func (p256Curve) ScalarBaseMult(scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var scalarReversed [32]byte
+	p256GetScalar(&scalarReversed, scalar)
+
+	var x1, y1, z1 [p256Limbs]uint32
+	p256ScalarBaseMult(&x1, &y1, &z1, &scalarReversed)
+	return p256ToAffine(&x1, &y1, &z1)
+}
+
+func (p256Curve) ScalarMult(bigX, bigY *big.Int, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
+	var scalarReversed [32]byte
+	p256GetScalar(&scalarReversed, scalar)
+
+	var px, py, x1, y1, z1 [p256Limbs]uint32
+	p256FromBig(&px, bigX)
+	p256FromBig(&py, bigY)
+	p256ScalarMult(&x1, &y1, &z1, &px, &py, &scalarReversed)
+	return p256ToAffine(&x1, &y1, &z1)
+}
+
+// Field elements are represented as nine, unsigned 32-bit words.
+//
+// The value of an field element is:
+//   x[0] + (x[1] * 2**29) + (x[2] * 2**57) + ... + (x[8] * 2**228)
+//
+// That is, each limb is alternately 29 or 28-bits wide in little-endian
+// order.
+//
+// This means that a field element hits 2**257, rather than 2**256 as we would
+// like. A 28, 29, ... pattern would cause us to hit 2**256, but that causes
+// problems when multiplying as terms end up one bit short of a limb which
+// would require much bit-shifting to correct.
+//
+// Finally, the values stored in a field element are in Montgomery form. So the
+// value |y| is stored as (y*R) mod p, where p is the P-256 prime and R is
+// 2**257.
+
+const (
+	p256Limbs    = 9
+	bottom29Bits = 0x1fffffff
+)
+
+var (
+	// p256One is the number 1 as a field element.
+	p256One  = [p256Limbs]uint32{2, 0, 0, 0xffff800, 0x1fffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fbfffff, 0x1ffffff, 0}
+	p256Zero = [p256Limbs]uint32{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+	// p256P is the prime modulus as a field element.
+	p256P = [p256Limbs]uint32{0x1fffffff, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x3ff, 0, 0, 0x200000, 0xf000000, 0xfffffff}
+	// p2562P is the twice prime modulus as a field element.
+	p2562P = [p256Limbs]uint32{0x1ffffffe, 0xfffffff, 0x1fffffff, 0x7ff, 0, 0, 0x400000, 0xe000000, 0x1fffffff}
+)
+
+// p256Precomputed contains precomputed values to aid the calculation of scalar
+// multiples of the base point, G. It's actually two, equal length, tables
+// concatenated.
+//
+// The first table contains (x,y) field element pairs for 16 multiples of the
+// base point, G.
+//
+//   Index  |  Index (binary) | Value
+//       0  |           0000  | 0G (all zeros, omitted)
+//       1  |           0001  | G
+//       2  |           0010  | 2**64G
+//       3  |           0011  | 2**64G + G
+//       4  |           0100  | 2**128G
+//       5  |           0101  | 2**128G + G
+//       6  |           0110  | 2**128G + 2**64G
+//       7  |           0111  | 2**128G + 2**64G + G
+//       8  |           1000  | 2**192G
+//       9  |           1001  | 2**192G + G
+//      10  |           1010  | 2**192G + 2**64G
+//      11  |           1011  | 2**192G + 2**64G + G
+//      12  |           1100  | 2**192G + 2**128G
+//      13  |           1101  | 2**192G + 2**128G + G
+//      14  |           1110  | 2**192G + 2**128G + 2**64G
+//      15  |           1111  | 2**192G + 2**128G + 2**64G + G
+//
+// The second table follows the same style, but the terms are 2**32G,
+// 2**96G, 2**160G, 2**224G.
+//
+// This is ~2KB of data.
+var p256Precomputed = [p256Limbs * 2 * 15 * 2]uint32{
+	0x11522878, 0xe730d41, 0xdb60179, 0x4afe2ff, 0x12883add, 0xcaddd88, 0x119e7edc, 0xd4a6eab, 0x3120bee,
+	0x1d2aac15, 0xf25357c, 0x19e45cdd, 0x5c721d0, 0x1992c5a5, 0xa237487, 0x154ba21, 0x14b10bb, 0xae3fe3,
+	0xd41a576, 0x922fc51, 0x234994f, 0x60b60d3, 0x164586ae, 0xce95f18, 0x1fe49073, 0x3fa36cc, 0x5ebcd2c,
+	0xb402f2f, 0x15c70bf, 0x1561925c, 0x5a26704, 0xda91e90, 0xcdc1c7f, 0x1ea12446, 0xe1ade1e, 0xec91f22,
+	0x26f7778, 0x566847e, 0xa0bec9e, 0x234f453, 0x1a31f21a, 0xd85e75c, 0x56c7109, 0xa267a00, 0xb57c050,
+	0x98fb57, 0xaa837cc, 0x60c0792, 0xcfa5e19, 0x61bab9e, 0x589e39b, 0xa324c5, 0x7d6dee7, 0x2976e4b,
+	0x1fc4124a, 0xa8c244b, 0x1ce86762, 0xcd61c7e, 0x1831c8e0, 0x75774e1, 0x1d96a5a9, 0x843a649, 0xc3ab0fa,
+	0x6e2e7d5, 0x7673a2a, 0x178b65e8, 0x4003e9b, 0x1a1f11c2, 0x7816ea, 0xf643e11, 0x58c43df, 0xf423fc2,
+	0x19633ffa, 0x891f2b2, 0x123c231c, 0x46add8c, 0x54700dd, 0x59e2b17, 0x172db40f, 0x83e277d, 0xb0dd609,
+	0xfd1da12, 0x35c6e52, 0x19ede20c, 0xd19e0c0, 0x97d0f40, 0xb015b19, 0x449e3f5, 0xe10c9e, 0x33ab581,
+	0x56a67ab, 0x577734d, 0x1dddc062, 0xc57b10d, 0x149b39d, 0x26a9e7b, 0xc35df9f, 0x48764cd, 0x76dbcca,
+	0xca4b366, 0xe9303ab, 0x1a7480e7, 0x57e9e81, 0x1e13eb50, 0xf466cf3, 0x6f16b20, 0x4ba3173, 0xc168c33,
+	0x15cb5439, 0x6a38e11, 0x73658bd, 0xb29564f, 0x3f6dc5b, 0x53b97e, 0x1322c4c0, 0x65dd7ff, 0x3a1e4f6,
+	0x14e614aa, 0x9246317, 0x1bc83aca, 0xad97eed, 0xd38ce4a, 0xf82b006, 0x341f077, 0xa6add89, 0x4894acd,
+	0x9f162d5, 0xf8410ef, 0x1b266a56, 0xd7f223, 0x3e0cb92, 0xe39b672, 0x6a2901a, 0x69a8556, 0x7e7c0,
+	0x9b7d8d3, 0x309a80, 0x1ad05f7f, 0xc2fb5dd, 0xcbfd41d, 0x9ceb638, 0x1051825c, 0xda0cf5b, 0x812e881,
+	0x6f35669, 0x6a56f2c, 0x1df8d184, 0x345820, 0x1477d477, 0x1645db1, 0xbe80c51, 0xc22be3e, 0xe35e65a,
+	0x1aeb7aa0, 0xc375315, 0xf67bc99, 0x7fdd7b9, 0x191fc1be, 0x61235d, 0x2c184e9, 0x1c5a839, 0x47a1e26,
+	0xb7cb456, 0x93e225d, 0x14f3c6ed, 0xccc1ac9, 0x17fe37f3, 0x4988989, 0x1a90c502, 0x2f32042, 0xa17769b,
+	0xafd8c7c, 0x8191c6e, 0x1dcdb237, 0x16200c0, 0x107b32a1, 0x66c08db, 0x10d06a02, 0x3fc93, 0x5620023,
+	0x16722b27, 0x68b5c59, 0x270fcfc, 0xfad0ecc, 0xe5de1c2, 0xeab466b, 0x2fc513c, 0x407f75c, 0xbaab133,
+	0x9705fe9, 0xb88b8e7, 0x734c993, 0x1e1ff8f, 0x19156970, 0xabd0f00, 0x10469ea7, 0x3293ac0, 0xcdc98aa,
+	0x1d843fd, 0xe14bfe8, 0x15be825f, 0x8b5212, 0xeb3fb67, 0x81cbd29, 0xbc62f16, 0x2b6fcc7, 0xf5a4e29,
+	0x13560b66, 0xc0b6ac2, 0x51ae690, 0xd41e271, 0xf3e9bd4, 0x1d70aab, 0x1029f72, 0x73e1c35, 0xee70fbc,
+	0xad81baf, 0x9ecc49a, 0x86c741e, 0xfe6be30, 0x176752e7, 0x23d416, 0x1f83de85, 0x27de188, 0x66f70b8,
+	0x181cd51f, 0x96b6e4c, 0x188f2335, 0xa5df759, 0x17a77eb6, 0xfeb0e73, 0x154ae914, 0x2f3ec51, 0x3826b59,
+	0xb91f17d, 0x1c72949, 0x1362bf0a, 0xe23fddf, 0xa5614b0, 0xf7d8f, 0x79061, 0x823d9d2, 0x8213f39,
+	0x1128ae0b, 0xd095d05, 0xb85c0c2, 0x1ecb2ef, 0x24ddc84, 0xe35e901, 0x18411a4a, 0xf5ddc3d, 0x3786689,
+	0x52260e8, 0x5ae3564, 0x542b10d, 0x8d93a45, 0x19952aa4, 0x996cc41, 0x1051a729, 0x4be3499, 0x52b23aa,
+	0x109f307e, 0x6f5b6bb, 0x1f84e1e7, 0x77a0cfa, 0x10c4df3f, 0x25a02ea, 0xb048035, 0xe31de66, 0xc6ecaa3,
+	0x28ea335, 0x2886024, 0x1372f020, 0xf55d35, 0x15e4684c, 0xf2a9e17, 0x1a4a7529, 0xcb7beb1, 0xb2a78a1,
+	0x1ab21f1f, 0x6361ccf, 0x6c9179d, 0xb135627, 0x1267b974, 0x4408bad, 0x1cbff658, 0xe3d6511, 0xc7d76f,
+	0x1cc7a69, 0xe7ee31b, 0x54fab4f, 0x2b914f, 0x1ad27a30, 0xcd3579e, 0xc50124c, 0x50daa90, 0xb13f72,
+	0xb06aa75, 0x70f5cc6, 0x1649e5aa, 0x84a5312, 0x329043c, 0x41c4011, 0x13d32411, 0xb04a838, 0xd760d2d,
+	0x1713b532, 0xbaa0c03, 0x84022ab, 0x6bcf5c1, 0x2f45379, 0x18ae070, 0x18c9e11e, 0x20bca9a, 0x66f496b,
+	0x3eef294, 0x67500d2, 0xd7f613c, 0x2dbbeb, 0xb741038, 0xe04133f, 0x1582968d, 0xbe985f7, 0x1acbc1a,
+	0x1a6a939f, 0x33e50f6, 0xd665ed4, 0xb4b7bd6, 0x1e5a3799, 0x6b33847, 0x17fa56ff, 0x65ef930, 0x21dc4a,
+	0x2b37659, 0x450fe17, 0xb357b65, 0xdf5efac, 0x15397bef, 0x9d35a7f, 0x112ac15f, 0x624e62e, 0xa90ae2f,
+	0x107eecd2, 0x1f69bbe, 0x77d6bce, 0x5741394, 0x13c684fc, 0x950c910, 0x725522b, 0xdc78583, 0x40eeabb,
+	0x1fde328a, 0xbd61d96, 0xd28c387, 0x9e77d89, 0x12550c40, 0x759cb7d, 0x367ef34, 0xae2a960, 0x91b8bdc,
+	0x93462a9, 0xf469ef, 0xb2e9aef, 0xd2ca771, 0x54e1f42, 0x7aaa49, 0x6316abb, 0x2413c8e, 0x5425bf9,
+	0x1bed3e3a, 0xf272274, 0x1f5e7326, 0x6416517, 0xea27072, 0x9cedea7, 0x6e7633, 0x7c91952, 0xd806dce,
+	0x8e2a7e1, 0xe421e1a, 0x418c9e1, 0x1dbc890, 0x1b395c36, 0xa1dc175, 0x1dc4ef73, 0x8956f34, 0xe4b5cf2,
+	0x1b0d3a18, 0x3194a36, 0x6c2641f, 0xe44124c, 0xa2f4eaa, 0xa8c25ba, 0xf927ed7, 0x627b614, 0x7371cca,
+	0xba16694, 0x417bc03, 0x7c0a7e3, 0x9c35c19, 0x1168a205, 0x8b6b00d, 0x10e3edc9, 0x9c19bf2, 0x5882229,
+	0x1b2b4162, 0xa5cef1a, 0x1543622b, 0x9bd433e, 0x364e04d, 0x7480792, 0x5c9b5b3, 0xe85ff25, 0x408ef57,
+	0x1814cfa4, 0x121b41b, 0xd248a0f, 0x3b05222, 0x39bb16a, 0xc75966d, 0xa038113, 0xa4a1769, 0x11fbc6c,
+	0x917e50e, 0xeec3da8, 0x169d6eac, 0x10c1699, 0xa416153, 0xf724912, 0x15cd60b7, 0x4acbad9, 0x5efc5fa,
+	0xf150ed7, 0x122b51, 0x1104b40a, 0xcb7f442, 0xfbb28ff, 0x6ac53ca, 0x196142cc, 0x7bf0fa9, 0x957651,
+	0x4e0f215, 0xed439f8, 0x3f46bd5, 0x5ace82f, 0x110916b6, 0x6db078, 0xffd7d57, 0xf2ecaac, 0xca86dec,
+	0x15d6b2da, 0x965ecc9, 0x1c92b4c2, 0x1f3811, 0x1cb080f5, 0x2d8b804, 0x19d1c12d, 0xf20bd46, 0x1951fa7,
+	0xa3656c3, 0x523a425, 0xfcd0692, 0xd44ddc8, 0x131f0f5b, 0xaf80e4a, 0xcd9fc74, 0x99bb618, 0x2db944c,
+	0xa673090, 0x1c210e1, 0x178c8d23, 0x1474383, 0x10b8743d, 0x985a55b, 0x2e74779, 0x576138, 0x9587927,
+	0x133130fa, 0xbe05516, 0x9f4d619, 0xbb62570, 0x99ec591, 0xd9468fe, 0x1d07782d, 0xfc72e0b, 0x701b298,
+	0x1863863b, 0x85954b8, 0x121a0c36, 0x9e7fedf, 0xf64b429, 0x9b9d71e, 0x14e2f5d8, 0xf858d3a, 0x942eea8,
+	0xda5b765, 0x6edafff, 0xa9d18cc, 0xc65e4ba, 0x1c747e86, 0xe4ea915, 0x1981d7a1, 0x8395659, 0x52ed4e2,
+	0x87d43b7, 0x37ab11b, 0x19d292ce, 0xf8d4692, 0x18c3053f, 0x8863e13, 0x4c146c0, 0x6bdf55a, 0x4e4457d,
+	0x16152289, 0xac78ec2, 0x1a59c5a2, 0x2028b97, 0x71c2d01, 0x295851f, 0x404747b, 0x878558d, 0x7d29aa4,
+	0x13d8341f, 0x8daefd7, 0x139c972d, 0x6b7ea75, 0xd4a9dde, 0xff163d8, 0x81d55d7, 0xa5bef68, 0xb7b30d8,
+	0xbe73d6f, 0xaa88141, 0xd976c81, 0x7e7a9cc, 0x18beb771, 0xd773cbd, 0x13f51951, 0x9d0c177, 0x1c49a78,
+}
+
+// Field element operations:
+
+// nonZeroToAllOnes returns:
+//   0xffffffff for 0 < x <= 2**31
+//   0 for x == 0 or x > 2**31.
+func nonZeroToAllOnes(x uint32) uint32 {
+	return ((x - 1) >> 31) - 1
+}
+
+// p256ReduceCarry adds a multiple of p in order to cancel |carry|,
+// which is a term at 2**257.
+//
+// On entry: carry < 2**3, inout[0,2,...] < 2**29, inout[1,3,...] < 2**28.
+// On exit: inout[0,2,..] < 2**30, inout[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256ReduceCarry(inout *[p256Limbs]uint32, carry uint32) {
+	carry_mask := nonZeroToAllOnes(carry)
+
+	inout[0] += carry << 1
+	inout[3] += 0x10000000 & carry_mask
+	// carry < 2**3 thus (carry << 11) < 2**14 and we added 2**28 in the
+	// previous line therefore this doesn't underflow.
+	inout[3] -= carry << 11
+	inout[4] += (0x20000000 - 1) & carry_mask
+	inout[5] += (0x10000000 - 1) & carry_mask
+	inout[6] += (0x20000000 - 1) & carry_mask
+	inout[6] -= carry << 22
+	// This may underflow if carry is non-zero but, if so, we'll fix it in the
+	// next line.
+	inout[7] -= 1 & carry_mask
+	inout[7] += carry << 25
+}
+
+// p256Sum sets out = in+in2.
+//
+// On entry, in[i]+in2[i] must not overflow a 32-bit word.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29
+func p256Sum(out, in, in2 *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	carry := uint32(0)
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		out[i] = in[i] + in2[i]
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 29
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+
+		out[i] = in[i] + in2[i]
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+const (
+	two30m2    = 1<<30 - 1<<2
+	two30p13m2 = 1<<30 + 1<<13 - 1<<2
+	two31m2    = 1<<31 - 1<<2
+	two31p24m2 = 1<<31 + 1<<24 - 1<<2
+	two30m27m2 = 1<<30 - 1<<27 - 1<<2
+)
+
+// p256Zero31 is 0 mod p.
+var p256Zero31 = [p256Limbs]uint32{two31m3, two30m2, two31m2, two30p13m2, two31m2, two30m2, two31p24m2, two30m27m2, two31m2}
+
+// p256Diff sets out = in-in2.
+//
+// On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29 and
+//           in2[0,2,...] < 2**30, in2[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Diff(out, in, in2 *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var carry uint32
+
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		out[i] = in[i] - in2[i]
+		out[i] += p256Zero31[i]
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 29
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+
+		out[i] = in[i] - in2[i]
+		out[i] += p256Zero31[i]
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+// p256ReduceDegree sets out = tmp/R mod p where tmp contains 64-bit words with
+// the same 29,28,... bit positions as an field element.
+//
+// The values in field elements are in Montgomery form: x*R mod p where R =
+// 2**257. Since we just multiplied two Montgomery values together, the result
+// is x*y*R*R mod p. We wish to divide by R in order for the result also to be
+// in Montgomery form.
+//
+// On entry: tmp[i] < 2**64
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29
+func p256ReduceDegree(out *[p256Limbs]uint32, tmp [17]uint64) {
+	// The following table may be helpful when reading this code:
+	//
+	// Limb number:   0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10...
+	// Width (bits):  29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29| 28| 29
+	// Start bit:     0 | 29| 57| 86|114|143|171|200|228|257|285
+	//   (odd phase): 0 | 28| 57| 85|114|142|171|199|228|256|285
+	var tmp2 [18]uint32
+	var carry, x, xMask uint32
+
+	// tmp contains 64-bit words with the same 29,28,29-bit positions as an
+	// field element. So the top of an element of tmp might overlap with
+	// another element two positions down. The following loop eliminates
+	// this overlap.
+	tmp2[0] = uint32(tmp[0]) & bottom29Bits
+
+	tmp2[1] = uint32(tmp[0]) >> 29
+	tmp2[1] |= (uint32(tmp[0]>>32) << 3) & bottom28Bits
+	tmp2[1] += uint32(tmp[1]) & bottom28Bits
+	carry = tmp2[1] >> 28
+	tmp2[1] &= bottom28Bits
+
+	for i := 2; i < 17; i++ {
+		tmp2[i] = (uint32(tmp[i-2] >> 32)) >> 25
+		tmp2[i] += (uint32(tmp[i-1])) >> 28
+		tmp2[i] += (uint32(tmp[i-1]>>32) << 4) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i] += uint32(tmp[i]) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i] += carry
+		carry = tmp2[i] >> 29
+		tmp2[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == 17 {
+			break
+		}
+		tmp2[i] = uint32(tmp[i-2]>>32) >> 25
+		tmp2[i] += uint32(tmp[i-1]) >> 29
+		tmp2[i] += ((uint32(tmp[i-1] >> 32)) << 3) & bottom28Bits
+		tmp2[i] += uint32(tmp[i]) & bottom28Bits
+		tmp2[i] += carry
+		carry = tmp2[i] >> 28
+		tmp2[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	tmp2[17] = uint32(tmp[15]>>32) >> 25
+	tmp2[17] += uint32(tmp[16]) >> 29
+	tmp2[17] += uint32(tmp[16]>>32) << 3
+	tmp2[17] += carry
+
+	// Montgomery elimination of terms:
+	//
+	// Since R is 2**257, we can divide by R with a bitwise shift if we can
+	// ensure that the right-most 257 bits are all zero. We can make that true
+	// by adding multiplies of p without affecting the value.
+	//
+	// So we eliminate limbs from right to left. Since the bottom 29 bits of p
+	// are all ones, then by adding tmp2[0]*p to tmp2 we'll make tmp2[0] == 0.
+	// We can do that for 8 further limbs and then right shift to eliminate the
+	// extra factor of R.
+	for i := 0; ; i += 2 {
+		tmp2[i+1] += tmp2[i] >> 29
+		x = tmp2[i] & bottom29Bits
+		xMask = nonZeroToAllOnes(x)
+		tmp2[i] = 0
+
+		// The bounds calculations for this loop are tricky. Each iteration of
+		// the loop eliminates two words by adding values to words to their
+		// right.
+		//
+		// The following table contains the amounts added to each word (as an
+		// offset from the value of i at the top of the loop). The amounts are
+		// accounted for from the first and second half of the loop separately
+		// and are written as, for example, 28 to mean a value <2**28.
+		//
+		// Word:                   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10
+		// Added in top half:     28  11      29  21  29  28
+		//                                        28  29
+		//                                            29
+		// Added in bottom half:      29  10      28  21  28   28
+		//                                            29
+		//
+		// The value that is currently offset 7 will be offset 5 for the next
+		// iteration and then offset 3 for the iteration after that. Therefore
+		// the total value added will be the values added at 7, 5 and 3.
+		//
+		// The following table accumulates these values. The sums at the bottom
+		// are written as, for example, 29+28, to mean a value < 2**29+2**28.
+		//
+		// Word:                   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13
+		//                        28  11  10  29  21  29  28  28  28  28  28
+		//                            29  28  11  28  29  28  29  28  29  28
+		//                                    29  28  21  21  29  21  29  21
+		//                                        10  29  28  21  28  21  28
+		//                                        28  29  28  29  28  29  28
+		//                                            11  10  29  10  29  10
+		//                                            29  28  11  28  11
+		//                                                    29      29
+		//                        --------------------------------------------
+		//                                                30+ 31+ 30+ 31+ 30+
+		//                                                28+ 29+ 28+ 29+ 21+
+		//                                                21+ 28+ 21+ 28+ 10
+		//                                                10  21+ 10  21+
+		//                                                    11      11
+		//
+		// So the greatest amount is added to tmp2[10] and tmp2[12]. If
+		// tmp2[10/12] has an initial value of <2**29, then the maximum value
+		// will be < 2**31 + 2**30 + 2**28 + 2**21 + 2**11, which is < 2**32,
+		// as required.
+		tmp2[i+3] += (x << 10) & bottom28Bits
+		tmp2[i+4] += (x >> 18)
+
+		tmp2[i+6] += (x << 21) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i+7] += x >> 8
+
+		// At position 200, which is the starting bit position for word 7, we
+		// have a factor of 0xf000000 = 2**28 - 2**24.
+		tmp2[i+7] += 0x10000000 & xMask
+		tmp2[i+8] += (x - 1) & xMask
+		tmp2[i+7] -= (x << 24) & bottom28Bits
+		tmp2[i+8] -= x >> 4
+
+		tmp2[i+8] += 0x20000000 & xMask
+		tmp2[i+8] -= x
+		tmp2[i+8] += (x << 28) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i+9] += ((x >> 1) - 1) & xMask
+
+		if i+1 == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+		tmp2[i+2] += tmp2[i+1] >> 28
+		x = tmp2[i+1] & bottom28Bits
+		xMask = nonZeroToAllOnes(x)
+		tmp2[i+1] = 0
+
+		tmp2[i+4] += (x << 11) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i+5] += (x >> 18)
+
+		tmp2[i+7] += (x << 21) & bottom28Bits
+		tmp2[i+8] += x >> 7
+
+		// At position 199, which is the starting bit of the 8th word when
+		// dealing with a context starting on an odd word, we have a factor of
+		// 0x1e000000 = 2**29 - 2**25. Since we have not updated i, the 8th
+		// word from i+1 is i+8.
+		tmp2[i+8] += 0x20000000 & xMask
+		tmp2[i+9] += (x - 1) & xMask
+		tmp2[i+8] -= (x << 25) & bottom29Bits
+		tmp2[i+9] -= x >> 4
+
+		tmp2[i+9] += 0x10000000 & xMask
+		tmp2[i+9] -= x
+		tmp2[i+10] += (x - 1) & xMask
+	}
+
+	// We merge the right shift with a carry chain. The words above 2**257 have
+	// widths of 28,29,... which we need to correct when copying them down.
+	carry = 0
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		// The maximum value of tmp2[i + 9] occurs on the first iteration and
+		// is < 2**30+2**29+2**28. Adding 2**29 (from tmp2[i + 10]) is
+		// therefore safe.
+		out[i] = tmp2[i+9]
+		out[i] += carry
+		out[i] += (tmp2[i+10] << 28) & bottom29Bits
+		carry = out[i] >> 29
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		out[i] = tmp2[i+9] >> 1
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	out[8] = tmp2[17]
+	out[8] += carry
+	carry = out[8] >> 29
+	out[8] &= bottom29Bits
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+// p256Square sets out=in*in.
+//
+// On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Square(out, in *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var tmp [17]uint64
+
+	tmp[0] = uint64(in[0]) * uint64(in[0])
+	tmp[1] = uint64(in[0]) * (uint64(in[1]) << 1)
+	tmp[2] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[2])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[1])<<1)
+	tmp[3] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[3])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[2])<<1)
+	tmp[4] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[4])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[3])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[2])*uint64(in[2])
+	tmp[5] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[4])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[3])<<1)
+	tmp[6] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[6])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[5])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[4])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[3])<<1)
+	tmp[7] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[6])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[4])<<1)
+	// tmp[8] has the greatest value of 2**61 + 2**60 + 2**61 + 2**60 + 2**60,
+	// which is < 2**64 as required.
+	tmp[8] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[7])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[6])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[5])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[4])*uint64(in[4])
+	tmp[9] = uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[6])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in[5])<<1)
+	tmp[10] = uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[7])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in[6])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in[5])<<1)
+	tmp[11] = uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in[6])<<1)
+	tmp[12] = uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in[7])<<2) +
+		uint64(in[6])*uint64(in[6])
+	tmp[13] = uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in[7])<<1)
+	tmp[14] = uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in[8])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in[7])<<1)
+	tmp[15] = uint64(in[7]) * (uint64(in[8]) << 1)
+	tmp[16] = uint64(in[8]) * uint64(in[8])
+
+	p256ReduceDegree(out, tmp)
+}
+
+// p256Mul sets out=in*in2.
+//
+// On entry: in[0,2,...] < 2**30, in[1,3,...] < 2**29 and
+//           in2[0,2,...] < 2**30, in2[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Mul(out, in, in2 *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var tmp [17]uint64
+
+	tmp[0] = uint64(in[0]) * uint64(in2[0])
+	tmp[1] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[1])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[2] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[1])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[3] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[3])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[1])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[4] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[3])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[1])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[5] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[5])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[3])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[1])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[6] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[3])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[1])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[7] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[7])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[5])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[3])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[1])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	// tmp[8] has the greatest value but doesn't overflow. See logic in
+	// p256Square.
+	tmp[8] = uint64(in[0])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[3])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[1])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[0])<<0)
+	tmp[9] = uint64(in[1])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[7])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[5])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[3])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[1])<<0)
+	tmp[10] = uint64(in[2])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[3])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[2])<<0)
+	tmp[11] = uint64(in[3])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[7])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[5])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[3])<<0)
+	tmp[12] = uint64(in[4])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[5])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[4])<<0)
+	tmp[13] = uint64(in[5])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[7])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[5])<<0)
+	tmp[14] = uint64(in[6])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[7])<<1) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[6])<<0)
+	tmp[15] = uint64(in[7])*(uint64(in2[8])<<0) +
+		uint64(in[8])*(uint64(in2[7])<<0)
+	tmp[16] = uint64(in[8]) * (uint64(in2[8]) << 0)
+
+	p256ReduceDegree(out, tmp)
+}
+
+func p256Assign(out, in *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	*out = *in
+}
+
+// p256Invert calculates |out| = |in|^{-1}
+//
+// Based on Fermat's Little Theorem:
+//   a^p = a (mod p)
+//   a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p)
+//   a^{p-2} = a^{-1} (mod p)
+func p256Invert(out, in *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var ftmp, ftmp2 [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	// each e_I will hold |in|^{2^I - 1}
+	var e2, e4, e8, e16, e32, e64 [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	p256Square(&ftmp, in)     // 2^1
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, in, &ftmp) // 2^2 - 2^0
+	p256Assign(&e2, &ftmp)
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^3 - 2^1
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^4 - 2^2
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, &ftmp, &e2) // 2^4 - 2^0
+	p256Assign(&e4, &ftmp)
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^5 - 2^1
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^6 - 2^2
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^7 - 2^3
+	p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)   // 2^8 - 2^4
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, &ftmp, &e4) // 2^8 - 2^0
+	p256Assign(&e8, &ftmp)
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)
+	} // 2^16 - 2^8
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, &ftmp, &e8) // 2^16 - 2^0
+	p256Assign(&e16, &ftmp)
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)
+	} // 2^32 - 2^16
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, &ftmp, &e16) // 2^32 - 2^0
+	p256Assign(&e32, &ftmp)
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)
+	} // 2^64 - 2^32
+	p256Assign(&e64, &ftmp)
+	p256Mul(&ftmp, &ftmp, in) // 2^64 - 2^32 + 2^0
+	for i := 0; i < 192; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp, &ftmp)
+	} // 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192
+
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &e64, &e32) // 2^64 - 2^0
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)
+	} // 2^80 - 2^16
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &ftmp2, &e16) // 2^80 - 2^0
+	for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)
+	} // 2^88 - 2^8
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &ftmp2, &e8) // 2^88 - 2^0
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)
+	} // 2^92 - 2^4
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &ftmp2, &e4) // 2^92 - 2^0
+	p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)   // 2^93 - 2^1
+	p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)   // 2^94 - 2^2
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &ftmp2, &e2) // 2^94 - 2^0
+	p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)   // 2^95 - 2^1
+	p256Square(&ftmp2, &ftmp2)   // 2^96 - 2^2
+	p256Mul(&ftmp2, &ftmp2, in)  // 2^96 - 3
+
+	p256Mul(out, &ftmp2, &ftmp) // 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 + 2^96 - 3
+}
+
+// p256Scalar3 sets out=3*out.
+//
+// On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Scalar3(out *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var carry uint32
+
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		out[i] *= 3
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 29
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+
+		out[i] *= 3
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = out[i] >> 28
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+// p256Scalar4 sets out=4*out.
+//
+// On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Scalar4(out *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var carry, nextCarry uint32
+
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		nextCarry = out[i] >> 27
+		out[i] <<= 2
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = nextCarry + (out[i] >> 29)
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+		nextCarry = out[i] >> 26
+		out[i] <<= 2
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = nextCarry + (out[i] >> 28)
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+// p256Scalar8 sets out=8*out.
+//
+// On entry: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+// On exit: out[0,2,...] < 2**30, out[1,3,...] < 2**29.
+func p256Scalar8(out *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var carry, nextCarry uint32
+
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		nextCarry = out[i] >> 26
+		out[i] <<= 3
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = nextCarry + (out[i] >> 29)
+		out[i] &= bottom29Bits
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+		nextCarry = out[i] >> 25
+		out[i] <<= 3
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+		out[i] += carry
+		carry = nextCarry + (out[i] >> 28)
+		out[i] &= bottom28Bits
+	}
+
+	p256ReduceCarry(out, carry)
+}
+
+// Group operations:
+//
+// Elements of the elliptic curve group are represented in Jacobian
+// coordinates: (x, y, z). An affine point (x', y') is x'=x/z**2, y'=y/z**3 in
+// Jacobian form.
+
+// p256PointDouble sets {xOut,yOut,zOut} = 2*{x,y,z}.
+//
+// See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#doubling-dbl-2009-l
+func p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, x, y, z *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var delta, gamma, alpha, beta, tmp, tmp2 [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	p256Square(&delta, z)
+	p256Square(&gamma, y)
+	p256Mul(&beta, x, &gamma)
+
+	p256Sum(&tmp, x, &delta)
+	p256Diff(&tmp2, x, &delta)
+	p256Mul(&alpha, &tmp, &tmp2)
+	p256Scalar3(&alpha)
+
+	p256Sum(&tmp, y, z)
+	p256Square(&tmp, &tmp)
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &tmp, &gamma)
+	p256Diff(zOut, &tmp, &delta)
+
+	p256Scalar4(&beta)
+	p256Square(xOut, &alpha)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &beta)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &beta)
+
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &beta, xOut)
+	p256Mul(&tmp, &alpha, &tmp)
+	p256Square(&tmp2, &gamma)
+	p256Scalar8(&tmp2)
+	p256Diff(yOut, &tmp, &tmp2)
+}
+
+// p256PointAddMixed sets {xOut,yOut,zOut} = {x1,y1,z1} + {x2,y2,1}.
+// (i.e. the second point is affine.)
+//
+// See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
+//
+// Note that this function does not handle P+P, infinity+P nor P+infinity
+// correctly.
+func p256PointAddMixed(xOut, yOut, zOut, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2 *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var z1z1, z1z1z1, s2, u2, h, i, j, r, rr, v, tmp [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	p256Square(&z1z1, z1)
+	p256Sum(&tmp, z1, z1)
+
+	p256Mul(&u2, x2, &z1z1)
+	p256Mul(&z1z1z1, z1, &z1z1)
+	p256Mul(&s2, y2, &z1z1z1)
+	p256Diff(&h, &u2, x1)
+	p256Sum(&i, &h, &h)
+	p256Square(&i, &i)
+	p256Mul(&j, &h, &i)
+	p256Diff(&r, &s2, y1)
+	p256Sum(&r, &r, &r)
+	p256Mul(&v, x1, &i)
+
+	p256Mul(zOut, &tmp, &h)
+	p256Square(&rr, &r)
+	p256Diff(xOut, &rr, &j)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &v)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &v)
+
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &v, xOut)
+	p256Mul(yOut, &tmp, &r)
+	p256Mul(&tmp, y1, &j)
+	p256Diff(yOut, yOut, &tmp)
+	p256Diff(yOut, yOut, &tmp)
+}
+
+// p256PointAdd sets {xOut,yOut,zOut} = {x1,y1,z1} + {x2,y2,z2}.
+//
+// See http://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#addition-add-2007-bl
+//
+// Note that this function does not handle P+P, infinity+P nor P+infinity
+// correctly.
+func p256PointAdd(xOut, yOut, zOut, x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var z1z1, z1z1z1, z2z2, z2z2z2, s1, s2, u1, u2, h, i, j, r, rr, v, tmp [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	p256Square(&z1z1, z1)
+	p256Square(&z2z2, z2)
+	p256Mul(&u1, x1, &z2z2)
+
+	p256Sum(&tmp, z1, z2)
+	p256Square(&tmp, &tmp)
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &tmp, &z1z1)
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &tmp, &z2z2)
+
+	p256Mul(&z2z2z2, z2, &z2z2)
+	p256Mul(&s1, y1, &z2z2z2)
+
+	p256Mul(&u2, x2, &z1z1)
+	p256Mul(&z1z1z1, z1, &z1z1)
+	p256Mul(&s2, y2, &z1z1z1)
+	p256Diff(&h, &u2, &u1)
+	p256Sum(&i, &h, &h)
+	p256Square(&i, &i)
+	p256Mul(&j, &h, &i)
+	p256Diff(&r, &s2, &s1)
+	p256Sum(&r, &r, &r)
+	p256Mul(&v, &u1, &i)
+
+	p256Mul(zOut, &tmp, &h)
+	p256Square(&rr, &r)
+	p256Diff(xOut, &rr, &j)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &v)
+	p256Diff(xOut, xOut, &v)
+
+	p256Diff(&tmp, &v, xOut)
+	p256Mul(yOut, &tmp, &r)
+	p256Mul(&tmp, &s1, &j)
+	p256Diff(yOut, yOut, &tmp)
+	p256Diff(yOut, yOut, &tmp)
+}
+
+// p256CopyConditional sets out=in if mask = 0xffffffff in constant time.
+//
+// On entry: mask is either 0 or 0xffffffff.
+func p256CopyConditional(out, in *[p256Limbs]uint32, mask uint32) {
+	for i := 0; i < p256Limbs; i++ {
+		tmp := mask & (in[i] ^ out[i])
+		out[i] ^= tmp
+	}
+}
+
+// p256SelectAffinePoint sets {out_x,out_y} to the index'th entry of table.
+// On entry: index < 16, table[0] must be zero.
+func p256SelectAffinePoint(xOut, yOut *[p256Limbs]uint32, table []uint32, index uint32) {
+	for i := range xOut {
+		xOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range yOut {
+		yOut[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	for i := uint32(1); i < 16; i++ {
+		mask := i ^ index
+		mask |= mask >> 2
+		mask |= mask >> 1
+		mask &= 1
+		mask--
+		for j := range xOut {
+			xOut[j] |= table[0] & mask
+			table = table[1:]
+		}
+		for j := range yOut {
+			yOut[j] |= table[0] & mask
+			table = table[1:]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// p256SelectJacobianPoint sets {out_x,out_y,out_z} to the index'th entry of
+// table.
+// On entry: index < 16, table[0] must be zero.
+func p256SelectJacobianPoint(xOut, yOut, zOut *[p256Limbs]uint32, table *[16][3][p256Limbs]uint32, index uint32) {
+	for i := range xOut {
+		xOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range yOut {
+		yOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range zOut {
+		zOut[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	// The implicit value at index 0 is all zero. We don't need to perform that
+	// iteration of the loop because we already set out_* to zero.
+	for i := uint32(1); i < 16; i++ {
+		mask := i ^ index
+		mask |= mask >> 2
+		mask |= mask >> 1
+		mask &= 1
+		mask--
+		for j := range xOut {
+			xOut[j] |= table[i][0][j] & mask
+		}
+		for j := range yOut {
+			yOut[j] |= table[i][1][j] & mask
+		}
+		for j := range zOut {
+			zOut[j] |= table[i][2][j] & mask
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// p256GetBit returns the bit'th bit of scalar.
+func p256GetBit(scalar *[32]uint8, bit uint) uint32 {
+	return uint32(((scalar[bit>>3]) >> (bit & 7)) & 1)
+}
+
+// p256ScalarBaseMult sets {xOut,yOut,zOut} = scalar*G where scalar is a
+// little-endian number. Note that the value of scalar must be less than the
+// order of the group.
+func p256ScalarBaseMult(xOut, yOut, zOut *[p256Limbs]uint32, scalar *[32]uint8) {
+	nIsInfinityMask := ^uint32(0)
+	var pIsNoninfiniteMask, mask, tableOffset uint32
+	var px, py, tx, ty, tz [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	for i := range xOut {
+		xOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range yOut {
+		yOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range zOut {
+		zOut[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	// The loop adds bits at positions 0, 64, 128 and 192, followed by
+	// positions 32,96,160 and 224 and does this 32 times.
+	for i := uint(0); i < 32; i++ {
+		if i != 0 {
+			p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, xOut, yOut, zOut)
+		}
+		tableOffset = 0
+		for j := uint(0); j <= 32; j += 32 {
+			bit0 := p256GetBit(scalar, 31-i+j)
+			bit1 := p256GetBit(scalar, 95-i+j)
+			bit2 := p256GetBit(scalar, 159-i+j)
+			bit3 := p256GetBit(scalar, 223-i+j)
+			index := bit0 | (bit1 << 1) | (bit2 << 2) | (bit3 << 3)
+
+			p256SelectAffinePoint(&px, &py, p256Precomputed[tableOffset:], index)
+			tableOffset += 30 * p256Limbs
+
+			// Since scalar is less than the order of the group, we know that
+			// {xOut,yOut,zOut} != {px,py,1}, unless both are zero, which we handle
+			// below.
+			p256PointAddMixed(&tx, &ty, &tz, xOut, yOut, zOut, &px, &py)
+			// The result of pointAddMixed is incorrect if {xOut,yOut,zOut} is zero
+			// (a.k.a.  the point at infinity). We handle that situation by
+			// copying the point from the table.
+			p256CopyConditional(xOut, &px, nIsInfinityMask)
+			p256CopyConditional(yOut, &py, nIsInfinityMask)
+			p256CopyConditional(zOut, &p256One, nIsInfinityMask)
+
+			// Equally, the result is also wrong if the point from the table is
+			// zero, which happens when the index is zero. We handle that by
+			// only copying from {tx,ty,tz} to {xOut,yOut,zOut} if index != 0.
+			pIsNoninfiniteMask = nonZeroToAllOnes(index)
+			mask = pIsNoninfiniteMask & ^nIsInfinityMask
+			p256CopyConditional(xOut, &tx, mask)
+			p256CopyConditional(yOut, &ty, mask)
+			p256CopyConditional(zOut, &tz, mask)
+			// If p was not zero, then n is now non-zero.
+			nIsInfinityMask &= ^pIsNoninfiniteMask
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// p256PointToAffine converts a Jacobian point to an affine point. If the input
+// is the point at infinity then it returns (0, 0) in constant time.
+func p256PointToAffine(xOut, yOut, x, y, z *[p256Limbs]uint32) {
+	var zInv, zInvSq [p256Limbs]uint32
+
+	p256Invert(&zInv, z)
+	p256Square(&zInvSq, &zInv)
+	p256Mul(xOut, x, &zInvSq)
+	p256Mul(&zInv, &zInv, &zInvSq)
+	p256Mul(yOut, y, &zInv)
+}
+
+// p256ToAffine returns a pair of *big.Int containing the affine representation
+// of {x,y,z}.
+func p256ToAffine(x, y, z *[p256Limbs]uint32) (xOut, yOut *big.Int) {
+	var xx, yy [p256Limbs]uint32
+	p256PointToAffine(&xx, &yy, x, y, z)
+	return p256ToBig(&xx), p256ToBig(&yy)
+}
+
+// p256ScalarMult sets {xOut,yOut,zOut} = scalar*{x,y}.
+func p256ScalarMult(xOut, yOut, zOut, x, y *[p256Limbs]uint32, scalar *[32]uint8) {
+	var px, py, pz, tx, ty, tz [p256Limbs]uint32
+	var precomp [16][3][p256Limbs]uint32
+	var nIsInfinityMask, index, pIsNoninfiniteMask, mask uint32
+
+	// We precompute 0,1,2,... times {x,y}.
+	precomp[1][0] = *x
+	precomp[1][1] = *y
+	precomp[1][2] = p256One
+
+	for i := 2; i < 16; i += 2 {
+		p256PointDouble(&precomp[i][0], &precomp[i][1], &precomp[i][2], &precomp[i/2][0], &precomp[i/2][1], &precomp[i/2][2])
+		p256PointAddMixed(&precomp[i+1][0], &precomp[i+1][1], &precomp[i+1][2], &precomp[i][0], &precomp[i][1], &precomp[i][2], x, y)
+	}
+
+	for i := range xOut {
+		xOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range yOut {
+		yOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	for i := range zOut {
+		zOut[i] = 0
+	}
+	nIsInfinityMask = ^uint32(0)
+
+	// We add in a window of four bits each iteration and do this 64 times.
+	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+		if i != 0 {
+			p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, xOut, yOut, zOut)
+			p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, xOut, yOut, zOut)
+			p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, xOut, yOut, zOut)
+			p256PointDouble(xOut, yOut, zOut, xOut, yOut, zOut)
+		}
+
+		index = uint32(scalar[31-i/2])
+		if (i & 1) == 1 {
+			index &= 15
+		} else {
+			index >>= 4
+		}
+
+		// See the comments in scalarBaseMult about handling infinities.
+		p256SelectJacobianPoint(&px, &py, &pz, &precomp, index)
+		p256PointAdd(&tx, &ty, &tz, xOut, yOut, zOut, &px, &py, &pz)
+		p256CopyConditional(xOut, &px, nIsInfinityMask)
+		p256CopyConditional(yOut, &py, nIsInfinityMask)
+		p256CopyConditional(zOut, &pz, nIsInfinityMask)
+
+		pIsNoninfiniteMask = nonZeroToAllOnes(index)
+		mask = pIsNoninfiniteMask & ^nIsInfinityMask
+		p256CopyConditional(xOut, &tx, mask)
+		p256CopyConditional(yOut, &ty, mask)
+		p256CopyConditional(zOut, &tz, mask)
+		nIsInfinityMask &= ^pIsNoninfiniteMask
+	}
+}
+
+// p256FromBig sets out = R*in.
+func p256FromBig(out *[p256Limbs]uint32, in *big.Int) {
+	tmp := new(big.Int).Lsh(in, 257)
+	tmp.Mod(tmp, p256.P)
+
+	for i := 0; i < p256Limbs; i++ {
+		if bits := tmp.Bits(); len(bits) > 0 {
+			out[i] = uint32(bits[0]) & bottom29Bits
+		} else {
+			out[i] = 0
+		}
+		tmp.Rsh(tmp, 29)
+
+		i++
+		if i == p256Limbs {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if bits := tmp.Bits(); len(bits) > 0 {
+			out[i] = uint32(bits[0]) & bottom28Bits
+		} else {
+			out[i] = 0
+		}
+		tmp.Rsh(tmp, 28)
+	}
+}
+
+// p256ToBig returns a *big.Int containing the value of in.
+func p256ToBig(in *[p256Limbs]uint32) *big.Int {
+	result, tmp := new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
+
+	result.SetInt64(int64(in[p256Limbs-1]))
+	for i := p256Limbs - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if (i & 1) == 0 {
+			result.Lsh(result, 29)
+		} else {
+			result.Lsh(result, 28)
+		}
+		tmp.SetInt64(int64(in[i]))
+		result.Add(result, tmp)
+	}
+
+	result.Mul(result, p256RInverse)
+	result.Mod(result, p256.P)
+	return result
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/hmac/hmac.go b/src/crypto/hmac/hmac.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6f4919a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/hmac/hmac.go
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/*
+Package hmac implements the Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) as
+defined in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 198.
+An HMAC is a cryptographic hash that uses a key to sign a message.
+The receiver verifies the hash by recomputing it using the same key.
+
+Receivers should be careful to use Equal to compare MACs in order to avoid
+timing side-channels:
+
+	// CheckMAC returns true if messageMAC is a valid HMAC tag for message.
+	func CheckMAC(message, messageMAC, key []byte) bool {
+		mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
+		mac.Write(message)
+		expectedMAC := mac.Sum(nil)
+		return hmac.Equal(messageMAC, expectedMAC)
+	}
+*/
+package hmac
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+// FIPS 198:
+// http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf
+
+// key is zero padded to the block size of the hash function
+// ipad = 0x36 byte repeated for key length
+// opad = 0x5c byte repeated for key length
+// hmac = H([key ^ opad] H([key ^ ipad] text))
+
+type hmac struct {
+	size         int
+	blocksize    int
+	key, tmp     []byte
+	outer, inner hash.Hash
+}
+
+func (h *hmac) tmpPad(xor byte) {
+	for i, k := range h.key {
+		h.tmp[i] = xor ^ k
+	}
+	for i := len(h.key); i < h.blocksize; i++ {
+		h.tmp[i] = xor
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *hmac) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	origLen := len(in)
+	in = h.inner.Sum(in)
+	h.tmpPad(0x5c)
+	copy(h.tmp[h.blocksize:], in[origLen:])
+	h.outer.Reset()
+	h.outer.Write(h.tmp)
+	return h.outer.Sum(in[:origLen])
+}
+
+func (h *hmac) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return h.inner.Write(p)
+}
+
+func (h *hmac) Size() int { return h.size }
+
+func (h *hmac) BlockSize() int { return h.blocksize }
+
+func (h *hmac) Reset() {
+	h.inner.Reset()
+	h.tmpPad(0x36)
+	h.inner.Write(h.tmp[:h.blocksize])
+}
+
+// New returns a new HMAC hash using the given hash.Hash type and key.
+func New(h func() hash.Hash, key []byte) hash.Hash {
+	hm := new(hmac)
+	hm.outer = h()
+	hm.inner = h()
+	hm.size = hm.inner.Size()
+	hm.blocksize = hm.inner.BlockSize()
+	hm.tmp = make([]byte, hm.blocksize+hm.size)
+	if len(key) > hm.blocksize {
+		// If key is too big, hash it.
+		hm.outer.Write(key)
+		key = hm.outer.Sum(nil)
+	}
+	hm.key = make([]byte, len(key))
+	copy(hm.key, key)
+	hm.Reset()
+	return hm
+}
+
+// Equal compares two MACs for equality without leaking timing information.
+func Equal(mac1, mac2 []byte) bool {
+	// We don't have to be constant time if the lengths of the MACs are
+	// different as that suggests that a completely different hash function
+	// was used.
+	return len(mac1) == len(mac2) && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(mac1, mac2) == 1
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/hmac/hmac_test.go b/src/crypto/hmac/hmac_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e80b7e0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/hmac/hmac_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package hmac
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"fmt"
+	"hash"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type hmacTest struct {
+	hash      func() hash.Hash
+	key       []byte
+	in        []byte
+	out       string
+	size      int
+	blocksize int
+}
+
+var hmacTests = []hmacTest{
+	// Tests from US FIPS 198
+	// http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample #1"),
+		"4f4ca3d5d68ba7cc0a1208c9c61e9c5da0403c0a",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample #2"),
+		"0922d3405faa3d194f82a45830737d5cc6c75d24",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+			0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
+			0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+			0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+			0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+			0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+			0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+			0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+			0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+			0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+			0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample #3"),
+		"bcf41eab8bb2d802f3d05caf7cb092ecf8d1a3aa",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+
+	// Test from Plan 9.
+	{
+		md5.New,
+		[]byte("Jefe"),
+		[]byte("what do ya want for nothing?"),
+		"750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738",
+		md5.Size,
+		md5.BlockSize,
+	},
+
+	// Tests from RFC 4231
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+			0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+			0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,
+		},
+		[]byte("Hi There"),
+		"b0344c61d8db38535ca8afceaf0bf12b881dc200c9833da726e9376c2e32cff7",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte("Jefe"),
+		[]byte("what do ya want for nothing?"),
+		"5bdcc146bf60754e6a042426089575c75a003f089d2739839dec58b964ec3843",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+		},
+		[]byte{
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd,
+			0xdd, 0xdd,
+		},
+		"773ea91e36800e46854db8ebd09181a72959098b3ef8c122d9635514ced565fe",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08,
+			0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10,
+			0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
+			0x19,
+		},
+		[]byte{
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd,
+			0xcd, 0xcd,
+		},
+		"82558a389a443c0ea4cc819899f2083a85f0faa3e578f8077a2e3ff46729665b",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+		},
+		[]byte("Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First"),
+		"60e431591ee0b67f0d8a26aacbf5b77f8e0bc6213728c5140546040f0ee37f54",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+			0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
+		},
+		[]byte("This is a test using a larger than block-size key " +
+			"and a larger than block-size data. The key needs to " +
+			"be hashed before being used by the HMAC algorithm."),
+		"9b09ffa71b942fcb27635fbcd5b0e944bfdc63644f0713938a7f51535c3a35e2",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+
+	// Tests from http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/examples.html
+	// (truncated tag tests are left out)
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"5fd596ee78d5553c8ff4e72d266dfd192366da29",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen<blocklen"),
+		"4c99ff0cb1b31bd33f8431dbaf4d17fcd356a807",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha1.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"2d51b2f7750e410584662e38f133435f4c4fd42a",
+		sha1.Size,
+		sha1.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New224,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"c7405e3ae058e8cd30b08b4140248581ed174cb34e1224bcc1efc81b",
+		sha256.Size224,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New224,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen<blocklen"),
+		"e3d249a8cfb67ef8b7a169e9a0a599714a2cecba65999a51beb8fbbe",
+		sha256.Size224,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New224,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"91c52509e5af8531601ae6230099d90bef88aaefb961f4080abc014d",
+		sha256.Size224,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"8bb9a1db9806f20df7f77b82138c7914d174d59e13dc4d0169c9057b133e1d62",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen<blocklen"),
+		"a28cf43130ee696a98f14a37678b56bcfcbdd9e5cf69717fecf5480f0ebdf790",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha256.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"bdccb6c72ddeadb500ae768386cb38cc41c63dbb0878ddb9c7a38a431b78378d",
+		sha256.Size,
+		sha256.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New384,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+			0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
+			0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+			0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"63c5daa5e651847ca897c95814ab830bededc7d25e83eef9195cd45857a37f448947858f5af50cc2b1b730ddf29671a9",
+		sha512.Size384,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New384,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen<blocklen"),
+		"6eb242bdbb582ca17bebfa481b1e23211464d2b7f8c20b9ff2201637b93646af5ae9ac316e98db45d9cae773675eeed0",
+		sha512.Size384,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New384,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+			0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
+			0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+			0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+			0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+			0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+			0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+			0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+			0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+			0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+			0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+			0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+			0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"5b664436df69b0ca22551231a3f0a3d5b4f97991713cfa84bff4d0792eff96c27dccbbb6f79b65d548b40e8564cef594",
+		sha512.Size384,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+			0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
+			0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+			0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"fc25e240658ca785b7a811a8d3f7b4ca" +
+			"48cfa26a8a366bf2cd1f836b05fcb024bd36853081811d6c" +
+			"ea4216ebad79da1cfcb95ea4586b8a0ce356596a55fb1347",
+		sha512.Size,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen<blocklen"),
+		"fd44c18bda0bb0a6ce0e82b031bf2818" +
+			"f6539bd56ec00bdc10a8a2d730b3634de2545d639b0f2cf7" +
+			"10d0692c72a1896f1f211c2b922d1a96c392e07e7ea9fedc",
+		sha512.Size,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+	{
+		sha512.New,
+		[]byte{
+			0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+			0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+			0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+			0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+			0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
+			0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
+			0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
+			0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
+			0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
+			0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
+			0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+			0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
+			0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
+			0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
+			0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+			0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
+			0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+			0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+			0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+			0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+			0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+			0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+			0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+			0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+			0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+		},
+		[]byte("Sample message for keylen=blocklen"),
+		"d93ec8d2de1ad2a9957cb9b83f14e76a" +
+			"d6b5e0cce285079a127d3b14bccb7aa7286d4ac0d4ce6421" +
+			"5f2bc9e6870b33d97438be4aaa20cda5c5a912b48b8e27f3",
+		sha512.Size,
+		sha512.BlockSize,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestHMAC(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, tt := range hmacTests {
+		h := New(tt.hash, tt.key)
+		if s := h.Size(); s != tt.size {
+			t.Errorf("Size: got %v, want %v", s, tt.size)
+		}
+		if b := h.BlockSize(); b != tt.blocksize {
+			t.Errorf("BlockSize: got %v, want %v", b, tt.blocksize)
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < 2; j++ {
+			n, err := h.Write(tt.in)
+			if n != len(tt.in) || err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("test %d.%d: Write(%d) = %d, %v", i, j, len(tt.in), n, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Repetitive Sum() calls should return the same value
+			for k := 0; k < 2; k++ {
+				sum := fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
+				if sum != tt.out {
+					t.Errorf("test %d.%d.%d: have %s want %s\n", i, j, k, sum, tt.out)
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Second iteration: make sure reset works.
+			h.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	a := []byte("test")
+	b := []byte("test1")
+	c := []byte("test2")
+
+	if !Equal(b, b) {
+		t.Error("Equal failed with equal arguments")
+	}
+	if Equal(a, b) {
+		t.Error("Equal accepted a prefix of the second argument")
+	}
+	if Equal(b, a) {
+		t.Error("Equal accepted a prefix of the first argument")
+	}
+	if Equal(b, c) {
+		t.Error("Equal accepted unequal slices")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/example_test.go b/src/crypto/md5/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d47bb4570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package md5_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+func ExampleNew() {
+	h := md5.New()
+	io.WriteString(h, "The fog is getting thicker!")
+	io.WriteString(h, "And Leon's getting laaarger!")
+	fmt.Printf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
+	// Output: e2c569be17396eca2a2e3c11578123ed
+}
+
+func ExampleSum() {
+	data := []byte("These pretzels are making me thirsty.")
+	fmt.Printf("%x", md5.Sum(data))
+	// Output: b0804ec967f48520697662a204f5fe72
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/gen.go b/src/crypto/md5/gen.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cd0a6358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/gen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+// This program generates md5block.go
+// Invoke as
+//
+//	go run gen.go [-full] -output md5block.go
+//
+// The -full flag causes the generated code to do a full
+// (16x) unrolling instead of a 4x unrolling.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"flag"
+	"go/format"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+	"text/template"
+)
+
+var filename = flag.String("output", "md5block.go", "output file name")
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	t := template.Must(template.New("main").Funcs(funcs).Parse(program))
+	if err := t.Execute(&buf, data); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	data, err := format.Source(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	err = ioutil.WriteFile(*filename, data, 0644)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+type Data struct {
+	a, b, c, d string
+	Shift1     []int
+	Shift2     []int
+	Shift3     []int
+	Shift4     []int
+	Table1     []uint32
+	Table2     []uint32
+	Table3     []uint32
+	Table4     []uint32
+	Full       bool
+}
+
+var funcs = template.FuncMap{
+	"dup":     dup,
+	"relabel": relabel,
+	"rotate":  rotate,
+}
+
+func dup(count int, x []int) []int {
+	var out []int
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		out = append(out, x...)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func relabel(s string) string {
+	return strings.NewReplacer("a", data.a, "b", data.b, "c", data.c, "d", data.d).Replace(s)
+}
+
+func rotate() string {
+	data.a, data.b, data.c, data.d = data.d, data.a, data.b, data.c
+	return "" // no output
+}
+
+func init() {
+	flag.BoolVar(&data.Full, "full", false, "complete unrolling")
+}
+
+var data = Data{
+	a:      "a",
+	b:      "b",
+	c:      "c",
+	d:      "d",
+	Shift1: []int{7, 12, 17, 22},
+	Shift2: []int{5, 9, 14, 20},
+	Shift3: []int{4, 11, 16, 23},
+	Shift4: []int{6, 10, 15, 21},
+
+	// table[i] = int((1<<32) * abs(sin(i+1 radians))).
+	Table1: []uint32{
+		// round 1
+		0xd76aa478,
+		0xe8c7b756,
+		0x242070db,
+		0xc1bdceee,
+		0xf57c0faf,
+		0x4787c62a,
+		0xa8304613,
+		0xfd469501,
+		0x698098d8,
+		0x8b44f7af,
+		0xffff5bb1,
+		0x895cd7be,
+		0x6b901122,
+		0xfd987193,
+		0xa679438e,
+		0x49b40821,
+	},
+	Table2: []uint32{
+		// round 2
+		0xf61e2562,
+		0xc040b340,
+		0x265e5a51,
+		0xe9b6c7aa,
+		0xd62f105d,
+		0x2441453,
+		0xd8a1e681,
+		0xe7d3fbc8,
+		0x21e1cde6,
+		0xc33707d6,
+		0xf4d50d87,
+		0x455a14ed,
+		0xa9e3e905,
+		0xfcefa3f8,
+		0x676f02d9,
+		0x8d2a4c8a,
+	},
+	Table3: []uint32{
+		// round3
+		0xfffa3942,
+		0x8771f681,
+		0x6d9d6122,
+		0xfde5380c,
+		0xa4beea44,
+		0x4bdecfa9,
+		0xf6bb4b60,
+		0xbebfbc70,
+		0x289b7ec6,
+		0xeaa127fa,
+		0xd4ef3085,
+		0x4881d05,
+		0xd9d4d039,
+		0xe6db99e5,
+		0x1fa27cf8,
+		0xc4ac5665,
+	},
+	Table4: []uint32{
+		// round 4
+		0xf4292244,
+		0x432aff97,
+		0xab9423a7,
+		0xfc93a039,
+		0x655b59c3,
+		0x8f0ccc92,
+		0xffeff47d,
+		0x85845dd1,
+		0x6fa87e4f,
+		0xfe2ce6e0,
+		0xa3014314,
+		0x4e0811a1,
+		0xf7537e82,
+		0xbd3af235,
+		0x2ad7d2bb,
+		0xeb86d391,
+	},
+}
+
+var program = `// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// DO NOT EDIT.
+// Generate with: go run gen.go{{if .Full}} -full{{end}} -output md5block.go
+
+package md5
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+{{if not .Full}}
+	var t1 = [...]uint32{
+	{{range .Table1}}{{printf "\t%#x,\n" .}}{{end}}
+	}
+	
+	var t2 = [...]uint32{
+	{{range .Table2}}{{printf "\t%#x,\n" .}}{{end}}
+	}
+	
+	var t3 = [...]uint32{
+	{{range .Table3}}{{printf "\t%#x,\n" .}}{{end}}
+	}
+	
+	var t4 = [...]uint32{
+	{{range .Table4}}{{printf "\t%#x,\n" .}}{{end}}
+	}
+{{end}}
+
+const x86 = runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "386"
+
+var littleEndian bool
+
+func init() {
+	x := uint32(0x04030201)
+	y := [4]byte{0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4}
+	littleEndian = *(*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&x)) == y
+}
+
+func blockGeneric(dig *digest, p []byte) {
+	a := dig.s[0]
+	b := dig.s[1]
+	c := dig.s[2]
+	d := dig.s[3]
+	var X *[16]uint32
+	var xbuf [16]uint32
+	for len(p) >= chunk {
+		aa, bb, cc, dd := a, b, c, d
+
+		// This is a constant condition - it is not evaluated on each iteration.
+		if x86 {
+			// MD5 was designed so that x86 processors can just iterate
+			// over the block data directly as uint32s, and we generate
+			// less code and run 1.3x faster if we take advantage of that.
+			// My apologies.
+			X = (*[16]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
+		} else if littleEndian && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))&(unsafe.Alignof(uint32(0))-1) == 0 {
+			X = (*[16]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
+		} else {
+			X = &xbuf
+			j := 0
+			for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+				X[i&15] = uint32(p[j]) | uint32(p[j+1])<<8 | uint32(p[j+2])<<16 | uint32(p[j+3])<<24
+				j += 4
+			}
+		}
+
+		{{if .Full}}
+			// Round 1.
+			{{range $i, $s := dup 4 .Shift1}}
+				{{index $.Table1 $i | printf "a += (((c^d)&b)^d) + X[%d] + %d" $i | relabel}}
+				{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+				{{rotate}}
+			{{end}}
+	
+			// Round 2.
+			{{range $i, $s := dup 4 .Shift2}}
+				{{index $.Table2 $i | printf "a += (((b^c)&d)^c) + X[(1+5*%d)&15] + %d" $i | relabel}}
+				{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+				{{rotate}}
+			{{end}}
+	
+			// Round 3.
+			{{range $i, $s := dup 4 .Shift3}}
+				{{index $.Table3 $i | printf "a += (b^c^d) + X[(5+3*%d)&15] + %d" $i | relabel}}
+				{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+				{{rotate}}
+			{{end}}
+	
+			// Round 4.
+			{{range $i, $s := dup 4 .Shift4}}
+				{{index $.Table4 $i | printf "a += (c^(b|^d)) + X[(7*%d)&15] + %d" $i | relabel}}
+				{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+				{{rotate}}
+			{{end}}
+		{{else}}
+			// Round 1.
+			for i := uint(0); i < 16; {
+				{{range $s := .Shift1}}
+					{{printf "a += (((c^d)&b)^d) + X[i&15] + t1[i&15]" | relabel}}
+					{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+					i++
+					{{rotate}}
+				{{end}}
+			}
+	
+			// Round 2.
+			for i := uint(0); i < 16; {
+				{{range $s := .Shift2}}
+					{{printf "a += (((b^c)&d)^c) + X[(1+5*i)&15] + t2[i&15]" | relabel}}
+					{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+					i++
+					{{rotate}}
+				{{end}}
+			}
+	
+			// Round 3.
+			for i := uint(0); i < 16; {
+				{{range $s := .Shift3}}
+					{{printf "a += (b^c^d) + X[(5+3*i)&15] + t3[i&15]" | relabel}}
+					{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+					i++
+					{{rotate}}
+				{{end}}
+			}
+	
+			// Round 4.
+			for i := uint(0); i < 16; {
+				{{range $s := .Shift4}}
+					{{printf "a += (c^(b|^d)) + X[(7*i)&15] + t4[i&15]" | relabel}}
+					{{printf "a = a<<%d | a>>(32-%d) + b" $s $s | relabel}}
+					i++
+					{{rotate}}
+				{{end}}
+			}
+		{{end}}
+
+		a += aa
+		b += bb
+		c += cc
+		d += dd
+
+		p = p[chunk:]
+	}
+
+	dig.s[0] = a
+	dig.s[1] = b
+	dig.s[2] = c
+	dig.s[3] = d
+}
+`
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5.go b/src/crypto/md5/md5.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c50c6d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5.go
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:generate go run gen.go -full -output md5block.go
+
+// Package md5 implements the MD5 hash algorithm as defined in RFC 1321.
+package md5
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.MD5, New)
+}
+
+// The size of an MD5 checksum in bytes.
+const Size = 16
+
+// The blocksize of MD5 in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 64
+
+const (
+	chunk = 64
+	init0 = 0x67452301
+	init1 = 0xEFCDAB89
+	init2 = 0x98BADCFE
+	init3 = 0x10325476
+)
+
+// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
+type digest struct {
+	s   [4]uint32
+	x   [chunk]byte
+	nx  int
+	len uint64
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Reset() {
+	d.s[0] = init0
+	d.s[1] = init1
+	d.s[2] = init2
+	d.s[3] = init3
+	d.nx = 0
+	d.len = 0
+}
+
+// New returns a new hash.Hash computing the MD5 checksum.
+func New() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
+
+func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
+	nn = len(p)
+	d.len += uint64(nn)
+	if d.nx > 0 {
+		n := len(p)
+		if n > chunk-d.nx {
+			n = chunk - d.nx
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			d.x[d.nx+i] = p[i]
+		}
+		d.nx += n
+		if d.nx == chunk {
+			block(d, d.x[0:chunk])
+			d.nx = 0
+		}
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) >= chunk {
+		n := len(p) &^ (chunk - 1)
+		block(d, p[:n])
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) > 0 {
+		d.nx = copy(d.x[:], p)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d0 *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	// Make a copy of d0 so that caller can keep writing and summing.
+	d := *d0
+	hash := d.checkSum()
+	return append(in, hash[:]...)
+}
+
+func (d *digest) checkSum() [Size]byte {
+	// Padding.  Add a 1 bit and 0 bits until 56 bytes mod 64.
+	len := d.len
+	var tmp [64]byte
+	tmp[0] = 0x80
+	if len%64 < 56 {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 56-len%64])
+	} else {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 64+56-len%64])
+	}
+
+	// Length in bits.
+	len <<= 3
+	for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = byte(len >> (8 * i))
+	}
+	d.Write(tmp[0:8])
+
+	if d.nx != 0 {
+		panic("d.nx != 0")
+	}
+
+	var digest [Size]byte
+	for i, s := range d.s {
+		digest[i*4] = byte(s)
+		digest[i*4+1] = byte(s >> 8)
+		digest[i*4+2] = byte(s >> 16)
+		digest[i*4+3] = byte(s >> 24)
+	}
+
+	return digest
+}
+
+// Sum returns the MD5 checksum of the data.
+func Sum(data []byte) [Size]byte {
+	var d digest
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	return d.checkSum()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5_test.go b/src/crypto/md5/md5_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7faf4961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package md5
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+type md5Test struct {
+	out string
+	in  string
+}
+
+var golden = []md5Test{
+	{"d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e", ""},
+	{"0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661", "a"},
+	{"187ef4436122d1cc2f40dc2b92f0eba0", "ab"},
+	{"900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72", "abc"},
+	{"e2fc714c4727ee9395f324cd2e7f331f", "abcd"},
+	{"ab56b4d92b40713acc5af89985d4b786", "abcde"},
+	{"e80b5017098950fc58aad83c8c14978e", "abcdef"},
+	{"7ac66c0f148de9519b8bd264312c4d64", "abcdefg"},
+	{"e8dc4081b13434b45189a720b77b6818", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"8aa99b1f439ff71293e95357bac6fd94", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"a925576942e94b2ef57a066101b48876", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"d747fc1719c7eacb84058196cfe56d57", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"bff2dcb37ef3a44ba43ab144768ca837", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"0441015ecb54a7342d017ed1bcfdbea5", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"9e3cac8e9e9757a60c3ea391130d3689", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"a0f04459b031f916a59a35cc482dc039", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"e7a48e0fe884faf31475d2a04b1362cc", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"637d2fe925c07c113800509964fb0e06", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"834a8d18d5c6562119cf4c7f5086cb71", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"de3a4d2fd6c73ec2db2abad23b444281", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"acf203f997e2cf74ea3aff86985aefaf", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"e1c1384cb4d2221dfdd7c795a4222c9a", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"c90f3ddecc54f34228c063d7525bf644", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"cdf7ab6c1fd49bd9933c43f3ea5af185", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"83bc85234942fc883c063cbd7f0ad5d0", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"277cbe255686b48dd7e8f389394d9299", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"fd3fb0a7ffb8af16603f3d3af98f8e1f", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"469b13a78ebf297ecda64d4723655154", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"63eb3a2f466410104731c4b037600110", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"72c2ed7592debca1c90fc0100f931a2f", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"132f7619d33b523b1d9e5bd8e0928355", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden); i++ {
+		g := golden[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum function: md5(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New()
+		buf := make([]byte, len(g.in)+4)
+		for j := 0; j < 3+4; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else if j == 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			} else if j > 2 {
+				// test unaligned write
+				buf = buf[1:]
+				copy(buf, g.in)
+				c.Write(buf[:len(g.in)])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("md5[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLarge(t *testing.T) {
+	const N = 10000
+	ok := "2bb571599a4180e1d542f76904adc3df" // md5sum of "0123456789" * 1000
+	block := make([]byte, 10004)
+	c := New()
+	for offset := 0; offset < 4; offset++ {
+		for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
+			block[offset+i] = '0' + byte(i%10)
+		}
+		for blockSize := 10; blockSize <= N; blockSize *= 10 {
+			blocks := N / blockSize
+			b := block[offset : offset+blockSize]
+			c.Reset()
+			for i := 0; i < blocks; i++ {
+				c.Write(b)
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != ok {
+				t.Fatalf("md5 TestLarge offset=%d, blockSize=%d = %s want %s", offset, blockSize, s, ok)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that blockGeneric (pure Go) and block (in assembly for amd64, 386, arm) match.
+func TestBlockGeneric(t *testing.T) {
+	gen, asm := New().(*digest), New().(*digest)
+	buf := make([]byte, BlockSize*20) // arbitrary factor
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	blockGeneric(gen, buf)
+	block(asm, buf)
+	if *gen != *asm {
+		t.Error("block and blockGeneric resulted in different states")
+	}
+}
+
+var bench = New()
+var buf = make([]byte, 8192+1)
+var sum = make([]byte, bench.Size())
+
+func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, size int, unaligned bool) {
+	b.SetBytes(int64(size))
+	buf := buf
+	if unaligned {
+		if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))&(unsafe.Alignof(uint32(0))-1) == 0 {
+			buf = buf[1:]
+		}
+	}
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bench.Reset()
+		bench.Write(buf[:size])
+		bench.Sum(sum[:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8Bytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8, false)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash1K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 1024, false)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8192, false)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8BytesUnaligned(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8, true)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash1KUnaligned(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 1024, true)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8KUnaligned(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8192, true)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block.go b/src/crypto/md5/md5block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64e1e7c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// DO NOT EDIT.
+// Generate with: go run gen.go -full -output md5block.go
+
+package md5
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const x86 = runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "386"
+
+var littleEndian bool
+
+func init() {
+	x := uint32(0x04030201)
+	y := [4]byte{0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4}
+	littleEndian = *(*[4]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&x)) == y
+}
+
+func blockGeneric(dig *digest, p []byte) {
+	a := dig.s[0]
+	b := dig.s[1]
+	c := dig.s[2]
+	d := dig.s[3]
+	var X *[16]uint32
+	var xbuf [16]uint32
+	for len(p) >= chunk {
+		aa, bb, cc, dd := a, b, c, d
+
+		// This is a constant condition - it is not evaluated on each iteration.
+		if x86 {
+			// MD5 was designed so that x86 processors can just iterate
+			// over the block data directly as uint32s, and we generate
+			// less code and run 1.3x faster if we take advantage of that.
+			// My apologies.
+			X = (*[16]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
+		} else if littleEndian && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))&(unsafe.Alignof(uint32(0))-1) == 0 {
+			X = (*[16]uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&p[0]))
+		} else {
+			X = &xbuf
+			j := 0
+			for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+				X[i&15] = uint32(p[j]) | uint32(p[j+1])<<8 | uint32(p[j+2])<<16 | uint32(p[j+3])<<24
+				j += 4
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Round 1.
+
+		a += (((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + X[0] + 3614090360
+		a = a<<7 | a>>(32-7) + b
+
+		d += (((b ^ c) & a) ^ c) + X[1] + 3905402710
+		d = d<<12 | d>>(32-12) + a
+
+		c += (((a ^ b) & d) ^ b) + X[2] + 606105819
+		c = c<<17 | c>>(32-17) + d
+
+		b += (((d ^ a) & c) ^ a) + X[3] + 3250441966
+		b = b<<22 | b>>(32-22) + c
+
+		a += (((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + X[4] + 4118548399
+		a = a<<7 | a>>(32-7) + b
+
+		d += (((b ^ c) & a) ^ c) + X[5] + 1200080426
+		d = d<<12 | d>>(32-12) + a
+
+		c += (((a ^ b) & d) ^ b) + X[6] + 2821735955
+		c = c<<17 | c>>(32-17) + d
+
+		b += (((d ^ a) & c) ^ a) + X[7] + 4249261313
+		b = b<<22 | b>>(32-22) + c
+
+		a += (((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + X[8] + 1770035416
+		a = a<<7 | a>>(32-7) + b
+
+		d += (((b ^ c) & a) ^ c) + X[9] + 2336552879
+		d = d<<12 | d>>(32-12) + a
+
+		c += (((a ^ b) & d) ^ b) + X[10] + 4294925233
+		c = c<<17 | c>>(32-17) + d
+
+		b += (((d ^ a) & c) ^ a) + X[11] + 2304563134
+		b = b<<22 | b>>(32-22) + c
+
+		a += (((c ^ d) & b) ^ d) + X[12] + 1804603682
+		a = a<<7 | a>>(32-7) + b
+
+		d += (((b ^ c) & a) ^ c) + X[13] + 4254626195
+		d = d<<12 | d>>(32-12) + a
+
+		c += (((a ^ b) & d) ^ b) + X[14] + 2792965006
+		c = c<<17 | c>>(32-17) + d
+
+		b += (((d ^ a) & c) ^ a) + X[15] + 1236535329
+		b = b<<22 | b>>(32-22) + c
+
+		// Round 2.
+
+		a += (((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + X[(1+5*0)&15] + 4129170786
+		a = a<<5 | a>>(32-5) + b
+
+		d += (((a ^ b) & c) ^ b) + X[(1+5*1)&15] + 3225465664
+		d = d<<9 | d>>(32-9) + a
+
+		c += (((d ^ a) & b) ^ a) + X[(1+5*2)&15] + 643717713
+		c = c<<14 | c>>(32-14) + d
+
+		b += (((c ^ d) & a) ^ d) + X[(1+5*3)&15] + 3921069994
+		b = b<<20 | b>>(32-20) + c
+
+		a += (((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + X[(1+5*4)&15] + 3593408605
+		a = a<<5 | a>>(32-5) + b
+
+		d += (((a ^ b) & c) ^ b) + X[(1+5*5)&15] + 38016083
+		d = d<<9 | d>>(32-9) + a
+
+		c += (((d ^ a) & b) ^ a) + X[(1+5*6)&15] + 3634488961
+		c = c<<14 | c>>(32-14) + d
+
+		b += (((c ^ d) & a) ^ d) + X[(1+5*7)&15] + 3889429448
+		b = b<<20 | b>>(32-20) + c
+
+		a += (((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + X[(1+5*8)&15] + 568446438
+		a = a<<5 | a>>(32-5) + b
+
+		d += (((a ^ b) & c) ^ b) + X[(1+5*9)&15] + 3275163606
+		d = d<<9 | d>>(32-9) + a
+
+		c += (((d ^ a) & b) ^ a) + X[(1+5*10)&15] + 4107603335
+		c = c<<14 | c>>(32-14) + d
+
+		b += (((c ^ d) & a) ^ d) + X[(1+5*11)&15] + 1163531501
+		b = b<<20 | b>>(32-20) + c
+
+		a += (((b ^ c) & d) ^ c) + X[(1+5*12)&15] + 2850285829
+		a = a<<5 | a>>(32-5) + b
+
+		d += (((a ^ b) & c) ^ b) + X[(1+5*13)&15] + 4243563512
+		d = d<<9 | d>>(32-9) + a
+
+		c += (((d ^ a) & b) ^ a) + X[(1+5*14)&15] + 1735328473
+		c = c<<14 | c>>(32-14) + d
+
+		b += (((c ^ d) & a) ^ d) + X[(1+5*15)&15] + 2368359562
+		b = b<<20 | b>>(32-20) + c
+
+		// Round 3.
+
+		a += (b ^ c ^ d) + X[(5+3*0)&15] + 4294588738
+		a = a<<4 | a>>(32-4) + b
+
+		d += (a ^ b ^ c) + X[(5+3*1)&15] + 2272392833
+		d = d<<11 | d>>(32-11) + a
+
+		c += (d ^ a ^ b) + X[(5+3*2)&15] + 1839030562
+		c = c<<16 | c>>(32-16) + d
+
+		b += (c ^ d ^ a) + X[(5+3*3)&15] + 4259657740
+		b = b<<23 | b>>(32-23) + c
+
+		a += (b ^ c ^ d) + X[(5+3*4)&15] + 2763975236
+		a = a<<4 | a>>(32-4) + b
+
+		d += (a ^ b ^ c) + X[(5+3*5)&15] + 1272893353
+		d = d<<11 | d>>(32-11) + a
+
+		c += (d ^ a ^ b) + X[(5+3*6)&15] + 4139469664
+		c = c<<16 | c>>(32-16) + d
+
+		b += (c ^ d ^ a) + X[(5+3*7)&15] + 3200236656
+		b = b<<23 | b>>(32-23) + c
+
+		a += (b ^ c ^ d) + X[(5+3*8)&15] + 681279174
+		a = a<<4 | a>>(32-4) + b
+
+		d += (a ^ b ^ c) + X[(5+3*9)&15] + 3936430074
+		d = d<<11 | d>>(32-11) + a
+
+		c += (d ^ a ^ b) + X[(5+3*10)&15] + 3572445317
+		c = c<<16 | c>>(32-16) + d
+
+		b += (c ^ d ^ a) + X[(5+3*11)&15] + 76029189
+		b = b<<23 | b>>(32-23) + c
+
+		a += (b ^ c ^ d) + X[(5+3*12)&15] + 3654602809
+		a = a<<4 | a>>(32-4) + b
+
+		d += (a ^ b ^ c) + X[(5+3*13)&15] + 3873151461
+		d = d<<11 | d>>(32-11) + a
+
+		c += (d ^ a ^ b) + X[(5+3*14)&15] + 530742520
+		c = c<<16 | c>>(32-16) + d
+
+		b += (c ^ d ^ a) + X[(5+3*15)&15] + 3299628645
+		b = b<<23 | b>>(32-23) + c
+
+		// Round 4.
+
+		a += (c ^ (b | ^d)) + X[(7*0)&15] + 4096336452
+		a = a<<6 | a>>(32-6) + b
+
+		d += (b ^ (a | ^c)) + X[(7*1)&15] + 1126891415
+		d = d<<10 | d>>(32-10) + a
+
+		c += (a ^ (d | ^b)) + X[(7*2)&15] + 2878612391
+		c = c<<15 | c>>(32-15) + d
+
+		b += (d ^ (c | ^a)) + X[(7*3)&15] + 4237533241
+		b = b<<21 | b>>(32-21) + c
+
+		a += (c ^ (b | ^d)) + X[(7*4)&15] + 1700485571
+		a = a<<6 | a>>(32-6) + b
+
+		d += (b ^ (a | ^c)) + X[(7*5)&15] + 2399980690
+		d = d<<10 | d>>(32-10) + a
+
+		c += (a ^ (d | ^b)) + X[(7*6)&15] + 4293915773
+		c = c<<15 | c>>(32-15) + d
+
+		b += (d ^ (c | ^a)) + X[(7*7)&15] + 2240044497
+		b = b<<21 | b>>(32-21) + c
+
+		a += (c ^ (b | ^d)) + X[(7*8)&15] + 1873313359
+		a = a<<6 | a>>(32-6) + b
+
+		d += (b ^ (a | ^c)) + X[(7*9)&15] + 4264355552
+		d = d<<10 | d>>(32-10) + a
+
+		c += (a ^ (d | ^b)) + X[(7*10)&15] + 2734768916
+		c = c<<15 | c>>(32-15) + d
+
+		b += (d ^ (c | ^a)) + X[(7*11)&15] + 1309151649
+		b = b<<21 | b>>(32-21) + c
+
+		a += (c ^ (b | ^d)) + X[(7*12)&15] + 4149444226
+		a = a<<6 | a>>(32-6) + b
+
+		d += (b ^ (a | ^c)) + X[(7*13)&15] + 3174756917
+		d = d<<10 | d>>(32-10) + a
+
+		c += (a ^ (d | ^b)) + X[(7*14)&15] + 718787259
+		c = c<<15 | c>>(32-15) + d
+
+		b += (d ^ (c | ^a)) + X[(7*15)&15] + 3951481745
+		b = b<<21 | b>>(32-21) + c
+
+		a += aa
+		b += bb
+		c += cc
+		d += dd
+
+		p = p[chunk:]
+	}
+
+	dig.s[0] = a
+	dig.s[1] = b
+	dig.s[2] = c
+	dig.s[3] = d
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_386.s b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_386.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e426d148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_386.s
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Original source:
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.html
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.tar.bz2
+//
+// Translated from Perl generating GNU assembly into
+// #defines generating 8a assembly, and adjusted for 386,
+// by the Go Authors.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// MD5 optimized for AMD64.
+//
+// Author: Marc Bevand <bevand_m (at) epita.fr>
+// Licence: I hereby disclaim the copyright on this code and place it
+// in the public domain.
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	XORL	c, BP; \
+	LEAL	const(a)(DI*1), a; \
+	ANDL	b, BP; \
+	XORL d, BP; \
+	MOVL (index*4)(SI), DI; \
+	ADDL BP, a; \
+	ROLL $shift, a; \
+	MOVL c, BP; \
+	ADDL b, a
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(DI*1),a; \
+	MOVL	d,		DI; \
+	ANDL	b,		DI; \
+	MOVL	d,		BP; \
+	NOTL	BP; \
+	ANDL	c,		BP; \
+	ORL	DI,		BP; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),DI; \
+	ADDL	BP,		a; \
+	ROLL	$shift,	a; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(DI*1),a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),DI; \
+	XORL	d,		BP; \
+	XORL	b,		BP; \
+	ADDL	BP,		a; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	MOVL	b,		BP; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(DI*1),a; \
+	ORL	b,		BP; \
+	XORL	c,		BP; \
+	ADDL	BP,		a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),DI; \
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	BP; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	XORL	c,		BP; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+TEXT	·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$24-16
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	BP
+	MOVL	p+4(FP),	SI
+	MOVL	p_len+8(FP), DX
+	SHRL	$6,		DX
+	SHLL	$6,		DX
+
+	LEAL	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP),	DX
+
+	CMPL	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+	MOVL	DI,		16(SP)
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	AX,		0(SP)
+	MOVL	BX,		4(SP)
+	MOVL	CX,		8(SP)
+	MOVL	DX,		12(SP)
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	DI
+	MOVL	DX,		BP
+
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 1,0xd76aa478, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xe8c7b756,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 3,0x242070db,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0xc1bdceee,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 5,0xf57c0faf, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0x4787c62a,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 7,0xa8304613,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0xfd469501,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 9,0x698098d8, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8b44f7af,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,11,0xffff5bb1,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0x895cd7be,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX,13,0x6b901122, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0xfd987193,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,15,0xa679438e,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x49b40821,22);
+
+	MOVL	(1*4)(SI),	DI
+	MOVL	DX,		BP
+
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 6,0xf61e2562, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0xc040b340, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 0,0x265e5a51,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 5,0xe9b6c7aa,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,10,0xd62f105d, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,15, 0x2441453, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 4,0xd8a1e681,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9,0xe7d3fbc8,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,14,0x21e1cde6, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xc33707d6, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 8,0xf4d50d87,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0x455a14ed,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 2,0xa9e3e905, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0xfcefa3f8, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX,12,0x676f02d9,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x8d2a4c8a,20);
+ 
+	MOVL	(5*4)(SI),	DI
+	MOVL	CX,		BP
+
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 8,0xfffa3942, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0x8771f681,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,14,0x6d9d6122,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 1,0xfde5380c,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 4,0xa4beea44, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0x4bdecfa9,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,10,0xf6bb4b60,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0xbebfbc70,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 0,0x289b7ec6, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xeaa127fa,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 6,0xd4ef3085,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9, 0x4881d05,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX,12,0xd9d4d039, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,15,0xe6db99e5,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 2,0x1fa27cf8,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xc4ac5665,23);
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	DI
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	BP
+	XORL	DX,		BP
+
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 7,0xf4292244, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0x432aff97,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 5,0xab9423a7,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0xfc93a039,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 3,0x655b59c3, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8f0ccc92,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 1,0xffeff47d,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0x85845dd1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,15,0x6fa87e4f, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0xfe2ce6e0,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX,13,0xa3014314,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0x4e0811a1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,11,0xf7537e82, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xbd3af235,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 9,0x2ad7d2bb,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xeb86d391,21);
+
+	ADDL	0(SP),	AX
+	ADDL	4(SP),	BX
+	ADDL	8(SP),	CX
+	ADDL	12(SP),	DX
+
+	ADDL	$64,		SI
+	CMPL	SI,		16(SP)
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	BP
+	MOVL	AX,		(0*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	BX,		(1*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	CX,		(2*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	DX,		(3*4)(BP)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64.s b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3ae7d97b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Original source:
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.html
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.tar.bz2
+//
+// Translated from Perl generating GNU assembly into
+// #defines generating 6a assembly by the Go Authors.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// MD5 optimized for AMD64.
+//
+// Author: Marc Bevand <bevand_m (at) epita.fr>
+// Licence: I hereby disclaim the copyright on this code and place it
+// in the public domain.
+
+TEXT	·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-32
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP),	BP
+	MOVQ	p+8(FP),	SI
+	MOVQ	p_len+16(FP), DX
+	SHRQ	$6,		DX
+	SHLQ	$6,		DX
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP),	DX
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	AX,		R12
+	MOVL	BX,		R13
+	MOVL	CX,		R14
+	MOVL	DX,		R15
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	DX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1), a; \
+	ANDL	b, R9; \
+	XORL d, R9; \
+	MOVL (index*4)(SI), R8; \
+	ADDL R9, a; \
+	ROLL $shift, a; \
+	MOVL c, R9; \
+	ADDL b, a
+
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 1,0xd76aa478, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xe8c7b756,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 3,0x242070db,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0xc1bdceee,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 5,0xf57c0faf, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0x4787c62a,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 7,0xa8304613,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0xfd469501,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 9,0x698098d8, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8b44f7af,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,11,0xffff5bb1,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0x895cd7be,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX,13,0x6b901122, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0xfd987193,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,15,0xa679438e,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x49b40821,22);
+
+	MOVL	(1*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	DX,		R9
+	MOVL	DX,		R10
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	NOTL	R9; \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	ANDL	b,		R10; \
+	ANDL	c,		R9; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	ORL	R9,		R10; \
+	MOVL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R10,		a; \
+	MOVL	c,		R10; \
+	ROLL	$shift,	a; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 6,0xf61e2562, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0xc040b340, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 0,0x265e5a51,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 5,0xe9b6c7aa,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,10,0xd62f105d, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,15, 0x2441453, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 4,0xd8a1e681,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9,0xe7d3fbc8,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,14,0x21e1cde6, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xc33707d6, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 8,0xf4d50d87,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0x455a14ed,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 2,0xa9e3e905, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0xfcefa3f8, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX,12,0x676f02d9,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x8d2a4c8a,20);
+ 
+	MOVL	(5*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	CX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	XORL	d,		R9; \
+	XORL	b,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R9,		a; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	MOVL	b,		R9; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 8,0xfffa3942, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0x8771f681,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,14,0x6d9d6122,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 1,0xfde5380c,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 4,0xa4beea44, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0x4bdecfa9,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,10,0xf6bb4b60,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0xbebfbc70,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 0,0x289b7ec6, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xeaa127fa,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 6,0xd4ef3085,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9, 0x4881d05,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX,12,0xd9d4d039, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,15,0xe6db99e5,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 2,0x1fa27cf8,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xc4ac5665,23);
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	R9
+	XORL	DX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	ORL	b,		R9; \
+	XORL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R9,		a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	R9; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	XORL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+	
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 7,0xf4292244, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0x432aff97,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 5,0xab9423a7,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0xfc93a039,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 3,0x655b59c3, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8f0ccc92,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 1,0xffeff47d,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0x85845dd1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,15,0x6fa87e4f, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0xfe2ce6e0,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX,13,0xa3014314,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0x4e0811a1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,11,0xf7537e82, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xbd3af235,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 9,0x2ad7d2bb,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xeb86d391,21);
+
+	ADDL	R12,	AX
+	ADDL	R13,	BX
+	ADDL	R14,	CX
+	ADDL	R15,	DX
+
+	ADDQ	$64,		SI
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	MOVL	AX,		(0*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	BX,		(1*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	CX,		(2*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	DX,		(3*4)(BP)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64p32.s b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64p32.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d918a67c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_amd64p32.s
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Original source:
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.html
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/md5-amd64.tar.bz2
+//
+// Translated from Perl generating GNU assembly into
+// #defines generating 6a assembly by the Go Authors.
+//
+// Restrictions to make code safe for Native Client:
+// replace BP with R11, reloaded before use at return.
+// replace R15 with R11.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// MD5 optimized for AMD64.
+//
+// Author: Marc Bevand <bevand_m (at) epita.fr>
+// Licence: I hereby disclaim the copyright on this code and place it
+// in the public domain.
+
+TEXT	·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-32
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	R11
+	MOVL	p+4(FP),	SI
+	MOVL	p_len+8(FP), DX
+	SHRQ	$6,		DX
+	SHLQ	$6,		DX
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(R11),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(R11),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(R11),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(R11),	DX
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	AX,		R12
+	MOVL	BX,		R13
+	MOVL	CX,		R14
+	MOVL	DX,		R11
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	DX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1), a; \
+	ANDL	b, R9; \
+	XORL d, R9; \
+	MOVL (index*4)(SI), R8; \
+	ADDL R9, a; \
+	ROLL $shift, a; \
+	MOVL c, R9; \
+	ADDL b, a
+
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 1,0xd76aa478, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xe8c7b756,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 3,0x242070db,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0xc1bdceee,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 5,0xf57c0faf, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0x4787c62a,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX, 7,0xa8304613,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0xfd469501,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX, 9,0x698098d8, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8b44f7af,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,11,0xffff5bb1,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0x895cd7be,22);
+	ROUND1(AX,BX,CX,DX,13,0x6b901122, 7);
+	ROUND1(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0xfd987193,12);
+	ROUND1(CX,DX,AX,BX,15,0xa679438e,17);
+	ROUND1(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x49b40821,22);
+
+	MOVL	(1*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	DX,		R9
+	MOVL	DX,		R10
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	NOTL	R9; \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	ANDL	b,		R10; \
+	ANDL	c,		R9; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	ORL	R9,		R10; \
+	MOVL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R10,		a; \
+	MOVL	c,		R10; \
+	ROLL	$shift,	a; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 6,0xf61e2562, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0xc040b340, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 0,0x265e5a51,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 5,0xe9b6c7aa,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,10,0xd62f105d, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX,15, 0x2441453, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 4,0xd8a1e681,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9,0xe7d3fbc8,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX,14,0x21e1cde6, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xc33707d6, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX, 8,0xf4d50d87,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0x455a14ed,20);
+	ROUND2(AX,BX,CX,DX, 2,0xa9e3e905, 5);
+	ROUND2(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0xfcefa3f8, 9);
+	ROUND2(CX,DX,AX,BX,12,0x676f02d9,14);
+	ROUND2(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0x8d2a4c8a,20);
+ 
+	MOVL	(5*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	CX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	XORL	d,		R9; \
+	XORL	b,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R9,		a; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	MOVL	b,		R9; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 8,0xfffa3942, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,11,0x8771f681,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,14,0x6d9d6122,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 1,0xfde5380c,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 4,0xa4beea44, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 7,0x4bdecfa9,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX,10,0xf6bb4b60,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX,13,0xbebfbc70,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX, 0,0x289b7ec6, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX, 3,0xeaa127fa,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 6,0xd4ef3085,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 9, 0x4881d05,23);
+	ROUND3(AX,BX,CX,DX,12,0xd9d4d039, 4);
+	ROUND3(DX,AX,BX,CX,15,0xe6db99e5,11);
+	ROUND3(CX,DX,AX,BX, 2,0x1fa27cf8,16);
+	ROUND3(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xc4ac5665,23);
+
+	MOVL	(0*4)(SI),	R8
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	R9
+	XORL	DX,		R9
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, index, const, shift) \
+	LEAL	const(a)(R8*1),a; \
+	ORL	b,		R9; \
+	XORL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	R9,		a; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI),R8; \
+	MOVL	$0xffffffff,	R9; \
+	ROLL	$shift,		a; \
+	XORL	c,		R9; \
+	ADDL	b,		a
+	
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 7,0xf4292244, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,14,0x432aff97,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 5,0xab9423a7,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX,12,0xfc93a039,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX, 3,0x655b59c3, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX,10,0x8f0ccc92,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 1,0xffeff47d,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 8,0x85845dd1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,15,0x6fa87e4f, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 6,0xfe2ce6e0,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX,13,0xa3014314,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 4,0x4e0811a1,21);
+	ROUND4(AX,BX,CX,DX,11,0xf7537e82, 6);
+	ROUND4(DX,AX,BX,CX, 2,0xbd3af235,10);
+	ROUND4(CX,DX,AX,BX, 9,0x2ad7d2bb,15);
+	ROUND4(BX,CX,DX,AX, 0,0xeb86d391,21);
+
+	ADDL	R12,	AX
+	ADDL	R13,	BX
+	ADDL	R14,	CX
+	ADDL	R11,	DX
+
+	ADDQ	$64,		SI
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	R11
+	MOVL	AX,		(0*4)(R11)
+	MOVL	BX,		(1*4)(R11)
+	MOVL	CX,		(2*4)(R11)
+	MOVL	DX,		(3*4)(R11)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_arm.s b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_arm.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3b26e549b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_arm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// ARM version of md5block.go
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// Register definitions
+table = 0	// Pointer to MD5 constants table
+data = 1	// Pointer to data to hash
+a = 2		// MD5 accumulator
+b = 3		// MD5 accumulator
+c = 4		// MD5 accumulator
+d = 5		// MD5 accumulator
+c0 = 6		// MD5 constant
+c1 = 7		// MD5 constant
+c2 = 8		// MD5 constant
+// r9, r10 are forbidden
+// r11 is OK provided you check the assembler that no synthetic instructions use it
+c3 = 11		// MD5 constant
+t0 = 12		// temporary
+t1 = 14		// temporary
+
+// func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
+// 0(FP) is *digest
+// 4(FP) is p.array (struct Slice)
+// 8(FP) is p.len
+//12(FP) is p.cap
+//
+// Stack frame
+p_end = -4	// -4(SP) pointer to the end of data
+p_data = -8	// -8(SP) current data pointer
+buf = -8-4*16	//-72(SP) 16 words temporary buffer
+		// 3 words at 4..12(R13) for called routine parameters
+
+TEXT	·block(SB), NOSPLIT, $84-16
+	MOVW	p+4(FP), R(data)	// pointer to the data
+	MOVW	p_len+8(FP), R(t0)	// number of bytes
+	ADD	R(data), R(t0)
+	MOVW	R(t0), p_end(SP)	// pointer to end of data
+
+loop:
+	MOVW	R(data), p_data(SP)	// Save R(data)
+	AND.S	$3, R(data), R(t0)	// TST $3, R(data) not working see issue 5921
+	BEQ	aligned			// aligned detected - skip copy
+
+	// Copy the unaligned source data into the aligned temporary buffer
+	// memove(to=4(R13), from=8(R13), n=12(R13)) - Corrupts all registers
+	MOVW	$buf(SP), R(table)	// to
+	MOVW	$64, R(c0)		// n
+	MOVM.IB	[R(table),R(data),R(c0)], (R13)
+	BL	runtime·memmove(SB)
+
+	// Point to the local aligned copy of the data
+	MOVW	$buf(SP), R(data)
+
+aligned:
+	// Point to the table of constants
+	// A PC relative add would be cheaper than this
+	MOVW	$·table(SB), R(table)
+
+	// Load up initial MD5 accumulator
+	MOVW	dig+0(FP), R(c0)
+	MOVM.IA (R(c0)), [R(a),R(b),R(c),R(d)]
+
+// a += (((c^d)&b)^d) + X[index] + const
+// a = a<<shift | a>>(32-shift) + b
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, index, shift, const) \
+	EOR	R(c), R(d), R(t0)		; \
+	AND	R(b), R(t0)			; \
+	EOR	R(d), R(t0)			; \
+	MOVW	(index<<2)(R(data)), R(t1)	; \
+	ADD	R(t1), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(const), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(a)			; \
+	ADD	R(a)@>(32-shift), R(b), R(a)	;
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND1(a, b, c, d,  0,	7, c0)
+	ROUND1(d, a, b, c,  1, 12, c1)
+	ROUND1(c, d, a, b,  2, 17, c2)
+	ROUND1(b, c, d, a,  3, 22, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND1(a, b, c, d,  4,	7, c0)
+	ROUND1(d, a, b, c,  5, 12, c1)
+	ROUND1(c, d, a, b,  6, 17, c2)
+	ROUND1(b, c, d, a,  7, 22, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND1(a, b, c, d,  8,	7, c0)
+	ROUND1(d, a, b, c,  9, 12, c1)
+	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, c2)
+	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, 12,	7, c0)
+	ROUND1(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, c1)
+	ROUND1(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, c2)
+	ROUND1(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, c3)
+
+// a += (((b^c)&d)^c) + X[index] + const
+// a = a<<shift | a>>(32-shift) + b
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, index, shift, const) \
+	EOR	R(b), R(c), R(t0)		; \
+	AND	R(d), R(t0)			; \
+	EOR	R(c), R(t0)			; \
+	MOVW	(index<<2)(R(data)), R(t1)	; \
+	ADD	R(t1), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(const), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(a)			; \
+	ADD	R(a)@>(32-shift), R(b), R(a)	;
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND2(a, b, c, d,  1,	5, c0)
+	ROUND2(d, a, b, c,  6,	9, c1)
+	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, c2)
+	ROUND2(b, c, d, a,  0, 20, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND2(a, b, c, d,  5,	5, c0)
+	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, 10,	9, c1)
+	ROUND2(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, c2)
+	ROUND2(b, c, d, a,  4, 20, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND2(a, b, c, d,  9,	5, c0)
+	ROUND2(d, a, b, c, 14,	9, c1)
+	ROUND2(c, d, a, b,  3, 14, c2)
+	ROUND2(b, c, d, a,  8, 20, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND2(a, b, c, d, 13,	5, c0)
+	ROUND2(d, a, b, c,  2,	9, c1)
+	ROUND2(c, d, a, b,  7, 14, c2)
+	ROUND2(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, c3)
+
+// a += (b^c^d) + X[index] + const
+// a = a<<shift | a>>(32-shift) + b
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, index, shift, const) \
+	EOR	R(b), R(c), R(t0)		; \
+	EOR	R(d), R(t0)			; \
+	MOVW	(index<<2)(R(data)), R(t1)	; \
+	ADD	R(t1), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(const), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(a)			; \
+	ADD	R(a)@>(32-shift), R(b), R(a)	;
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND3(a, b, c, d,  5,	4, c0)
+	ROUND3(d, a, b, c,  8, 11, c1)
+	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, c2)
+	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND3(a, b, c, d,  1,	4, c0)
+	ROUND3(d, a, b, c,  4, 11, c1)
+	ROUND3(c, d, a, b,  7, 16, c2)
+	ROUND3(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND3(a, b, c, d, 13,	4, c0)
+	ROUND3(d, a, b, c,  0, 11, c1)
+	ROUND3(c, d, a, b,  3, 16, c2)
+	ROUND3(b, c, d, a,  6, 23, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND3(a, b, c, d,  9,	4, c0)
+	ROUND3(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, c1)
+	ROUND3(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, c2)
+	ROUND3(b, c, d, a,  2, 23, c3)
+
+// a += (c^(b|^d)) + X[index] + const
+// a = a<<shift | a>>(32-shift) + b
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, index, shift, const) \
+	MVN	R(d), R(t0)			; \
+	ORR	R(b), R(t0)			; \
+	EOR	R(c), R(t0)			; \
+	MOVW	(index<<2)(R(data)), R(t1)	; \
+	ADD	R(t1), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(const), R(t0)			; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(a)			; \
+	ADD	R(a)@>(32-shift), R(b), R(a)	;
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND4(a, b, c, d,  0,	6, c0)
+	ROUND4(d, a, b, c,  7, 10, c1)
+	ROUND4(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, c2)
+	ROUND4(b, c, d, a,  5, 21, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND4(a, b, c, d, 12,	6, c0)
+	ROUND4(d, a, b, c,  3, 10, c1)
+	ROUND4(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, c2)
+	ROUND4(b, c, d, a,  1, 21, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND4(a, b, c, d,  8,	6, c0)
+	ROUND4(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, c1)
+	ROUND4(c, d, a, b,  6, 15, c2)
+	ROUND4(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, c3)
+
+	MOVM.IA.W (R(table)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+	ROUND4(a, b, c, d,  4,	6, c0)
+	ROUND4(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, c1)
+	ROUND4(c, d, a, b,  2, 15, c2)
+	ROUND4(b, c, d, a,  9, 21, c3)
+
+	MOVW	dig+0(FP), R(t0)
+	MOVM.IA (R(t0)), [R(c0),R(c1),R(c2),R(c3)]
+
+	ADD	R(c0), R(a)
+	ADD	R(c1), R(b)
+	ADD	R(c2), R(c)
+	ADD	R(c3), R(d)
+
+	MOVM.IA [R(a),R(b),R(c),R(d)], (R(t0))
+
+	MOVW	p_data(SP), R(data)
+	MOVW	p_end(SP), R(t0)
+	ADD	$64, R(data)
+	CMP	R(t0), R(data)
+	BLO	loop
+
+	RET
+
+// MD5 constants table
+
+	// Round 1
+	DATA	·table+0x00(SB)/4, $0xd76aa478
+	DATA	·table+0x04(SB)/4, $0xe8c7b756
+	DATA	·table+0x08(SB)/4, $0x242070db
+	DATA	·table+0x0c(SB)/4, $0xc1bdceee
+	DATA	·table+0x10(SB)/4, $0xf57c0faf
+	DATA	·table+0x14(SB)/4, $0x4787c62a
+	DATA	·table+0x18(SB)/4, $0xa8304613
+	DATA	·table+0x1c(SB)/4, $0xfd469501
+	DATA	·table+0x20(SB)/4, $0x698098d8
+	DATA	·table+0x24(SB)/4, $0x8b44f7af
+	DATA	·table+0x28(SB)/4, $0xffff5bb1
+	DATA	·table+0x2c(SB)/4, $0x895cd7be
+	DATA	·table+0x30(SB)/4, $0x6b901122
+	DATA	·table+0x34(SB)/4, $0xfd987193
+	DATA	·table+0x38(SB)/4, $0xa679438e
+	DATA	·table+0x3c(SB)/4, $0x49b40821
+	// Round 2
+	DATA	·table+0x40(SB)/4, $0xf61e2562
+	DATA	·table+0x44(SB)/4, $0xc040b340
+	DATA	·table+0x48(SB)/4, $0x265e5a51
+	DATA	·table+0x4c(SB)/4, $0xe9b6c7aa
+	DATA	·table+0x50(SB)/4, $0xd62f105d
+	DATA	·table+0x54(SB)/4, $0x02441453
+	DATA	·table+0x58(SB)/4, $0xd8a1e681
+	DATA	·table+0x5c(SB)/4, $0xe7d3fbc8
+	DATA	·table+0x60(SB)/4, $0x21e1cde6
+	DATA	·table+0x64(SB)/4, $0xc33707d6
+	DATA	·table+0x68(SB)/4, $0xf4d50d87
+	DATA	·table+0x6c(SB)/4, $0x455a14ed
+	DATA	·table+0x70(SB)/4, $0xa9e3e905
+	DATA	·table+0x74(SB)/4, $0xfcefa3f8
+	DATA	·table+0x78(SB)/4, $0x676f02d9
+	DATA	·table+0x7c(SB)/4, $0x8d2a4c8a
+	// Round 3
+	DATA	·table+0x80(SB)/4, $0xfffa3942
+	DATA	·table+0x84(SB)/4, $0x8771f681
+	DATA	·table+0x88(SB)/4, $0x6d9d6122
+	DATA	·table+0x8c(SB)/4, $0xfde5380c
+	DATA	·table+0x90(SB)/4, $0xa4beea44
+	DATA	·table+0x94(SB)/4, $0x4bdecfa9
+	DATA	·table+0x98(SB)/4, $0xf6bb4b60
+	DATA	·table+0x9c(SB)/4, $0xbebfbc70
+	DATA	·table+0xa0(SB)/4, $0x289b7ec6
+	DATA	·table+0xa4(SB)/4, $0xeaa127fa
+	DATA	·table+0xa8(SB)/4, $0xd4ef3085
+	DATA	·table+0xac(SB)/4, $0x04881d05
+	DATA	·table+0xb0(SB)/4, $0xd9d4d039
+	DATA	·table+0xb4(SB)/4, $0xe6db99e5
+	DATA	·table+0xb8(SB)/4, $0x1fa27cf8
+	DATA	·table+0xbc(SB)/4, $0xc4ac5665
+	// Round 4
+	DATA	·table+0xc0(SB)/4, $0xf4292244
+	DATA	·table+0xc4(SB)/4, $0x432aff97
+	DATA	·table+0xc8(SB)/4, $0xab9423a7
+	DATA	·table+0xcc(SB)/4, $0xfc93a039
+	DATA	·table+0xd0(SB)/4, $0x655b59c3
+	DATA	·table+0xd4(SB)/4, $0x8f0ccc92
+	DATA	·table+0xd8(SB)/4, $0xffeff47d
+	DATA	·table+0xdc(SB)/4, $0x85845dd1
+	DATA	·table+0xe0(SB)/4, $0x6fa87e4f
+	DATA	·table+0xe4(SB)/4, $0xfe2ce6e0
+	DATA	·table+0xe8(SB)/4, $0xa3014314
+	DATA	·table+0xec(SB)/4, $0x4e0811a1
+	DATA	·table+0xf0(SB)/4, $0xf7537e82
+	DATA	·table+0xf4(SB)/4, $0xbd3af235
+	DATA	·table+0xf8(SB)/4, $0x2ad7d2bb
+	DATA	·table+0xfc(SB)/4, $0xeb86d391
+	// Global definition
+	GLOBL	·table(SB),8,$256
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_decl.go b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_decl.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7956a6d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_decl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build amd64 amd64p32 386 arm
+
+package md5
+
+//go:noescape
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
diff --git a/src/crypto/md5/md5block_generic.go b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_generic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..263463e51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/md5/md5block_generic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64,!amd64p32,!386,!arm
+
+package md5
+
+var block = blockGeneric
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/example_test.go b/src/crypto/rand/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a2717300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rand_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// This example reads 10 cryptographically secure pseudorandom numbers from
+// rand.Reader and writes them to a byte slice.
+func ExampleRead() {
+	c := 10
+	b := make([]byte, c)
+	_, err := rand.Read(b)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println("error:", err)
+		return
+	}
+	// The slice should now contain random bytes instead of only zeroes.
+	fmt.Println(bytes.Equal(b, make([]byte, c)))
+
+	// Output:
+	// false
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/rand.go b/src/crypto/rand/rand.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4da3adb70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/rand.go
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package rand implements a cryptographically secure
+// pseudorandom number generator.
+package rand
+
+import "io"
+
+// Reader is a global, shared instance of a cryptographically
+// strong pseudo-random generator.
+// On Unix-like systems, Reader reads from /dev/urandom.
+// On Windows systems, Reader uses the CryptGenRandom API.
+var Reader io.Reader
+
+// Read is a helper function that calls Reader.Read using io.ReadFull.
+// On return, n == len(b) if and only if err == nil.
+func Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return io.ReadFull(Reader, b)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/rand_linux.go b/src/crypto/rand/rand_linux.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8cb59c75d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/rand_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rand
+
+import (
+	"internal/syscall"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	altGetRandom = getRandomLinux
+}
+
+var (
+	once       sync.Once
+	useSyscall bool
+)
+
+func pickStrategy() {
+	// Test whether we should use the system call or /dev/urandom.
+	// We'll fall back to urandom if:
+	// - the kernel is too old (before 3.17)
+	// - the machine has no entropy available (early boot + no hardware
+	//   entropy source?) and we want to avoid blocking later.
+	var buf [1]byte
+	n, err := syscall.GetRandom(buf[:], syscall.GRND_NONBLOCK)
+	useSyscall = n == 1 && err == nil
+}
+
+func getRandomLinux(p []byte) (ok bool) {
+	once.Do(pickStrategy)
+	if !useSyscall {
+		return false
+	}
+	n, err := syscall.GetRandom(p, 0)
+	return n == len(p) && err == nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/rand_test.go b/src/crypto/rand/rand_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e46e61d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/rand_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rand
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/flate"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRead(t *testing.T) {
+	var n int = 4e6
+	if testing.Short() {
+		n = 1e5
+	}
+	b := make([]byte, n)
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(Reader, b)
+	if n != len(b) || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ReadFull(buf) = %d, %s", n, err)
+	}
+
+	var z bytes.Buffer
+	f, _ := flate.NewWriter(&z, 5)
+	f.Write(b)
+	f.Close()
+	if z.Len() < len(b)*99/100 {
+		t.Fatalf("Compressed %d -> %d", len(b), z.Len())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReadEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	n, err := Reader.Read(make([]byte, 0))
+	if n != 0 || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Read(make([]byte, 0)) = %d, %v", n, err)
+	}
+	n, err = Reader.Read(nil)
+	if n != 0 || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Read(nil) = %d, %v", n, err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go b/src/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62d0fbdb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux nacl netbsd openbsd plan9 solaris
+
+// Unix cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
+// generator.
+
+package rand
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const urandomDevice = "/dev/urandom"
+
+// Easy implementation: read from /dev/urandom.
+// This is sufficient on Linux, OS X, and FreeBSD.
+
+func init() {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
+		Reader = newReader(nil)
+	} else {
+		Reader = &devReader{name: urandomDevice}
+	}
+}
+
+// A devReader satisfies reads by reading the file named name.
+type devReader struct {
+	name string
+	f    io.Reader
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// altGetRandom if non-nil specifies an OS-specific function to get
+// urandom-style randomness.
+var altGetRandom func([]byte) (ok bool)
+
+func (r *devReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if altGetRandom != nil && r.name == urandomDevice && altGetRandom(b) {
+		return len(b), nil
+	}
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	if r.f == nil {
+		f, err := os.Open(r.name)
+		if f == nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		if runtime.GOOS == "plan9" {
+			r.f = f
+		} else {
+			r.f = bufio.NewReader(f)
+		}
+	}
+	return r.f.Read(b)
+}
+
+// Alternate pseudo-random implementation for use on
+// systems without a reliable /dev/urandom.
+
+// newReader returns a new pseudorandom generator that
+// seeds itself by reading from entropy.  If entropy == nil,
+// the generator seeds itself by reading from the system's
+// random number generator, typically /dev/random.
+// The Read method on the returned reader always returns
+// the full amount asked for, or else it returns an error.
+//
+// The generator uses the X9.31 algorithm with AES-128,
+// reseeding after every 1 MB of generated data.
+func newReader(entropy io.Reader) io.Reader {
+	if entropy == nil {
+		entropy = &devReader{name: "/dev/random"}
+	}
+	return &reader{entropy: entropy}
+}
+
+type reader struct {
+	mu                   sync.Mutex
+	budget               int // number of bytes that can be generated
+	cipher               cipher.Block
+	entropy              io.Reader
+	time, seed, dst, key [aes.BlockSize]byte
+}
+
+func (r *reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+	n = len(b)
+
+	for len(b) > 0 {
+		if r.budget == 0 {
+			_, err := io.ReadFull(r.entropy, r.seed[0:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return n - len(b), err
+			}
+			_, err = io.ReadFull(r.entropy, r.key[0:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return n - len(b), err
+			}
+			r.cipher, err = aes.NewCipher(r.key[0:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return n - len(b), err
+			}
+			r.budget = 1 << 20 // reseed after generating 1MB
+		}
+		r.budget -= aes.BlockSize
+
+		// ANSI X9.31 (== X9.17) algorithm, but using AES in place of 3DES.
+		//
+		// single block:
+		// t = encrypt(time)
+		// dst = encrypt(t^seed)
+		// seed = encrypt(t^dst)
+		ns := time.Now().UnixNano()
+		r.time[0] = byte(ns >> 56)
+		r.time[1] = byte(ns >> 48)
+		r.time[2] = byte(ns >> 40)
+		r.time[3] = byte(ns >> 32)
+		r.time[4] = byte(ns >> 24)
+		r.time[5] = byte(ns >> 16)
+		r.time[6] = byte(ns >> 8)
+		r.time[7] = byte(ns)
+		r.cipher.Encrypt(r.time[0:], r.time[0:])
+		for i := 0; i < aes.BlockSize; i++ {
+			r.dst[i] = r.time[i] ^ r.seed[i]
+		}
+		r.cipher.Encrypt(r.dst[0:], r.dst[0:])
+		for i := 0; i < aes.BlockSize; i++ {
+			r.seed[i] = r.time[i] ^ r.dst[i]
+		}
+		r.cipher.Encrypt(r.seed[0:], r.seed[0:])
+
+		m := copy(b, r.dst[0:])
+		b = b[m:]
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go b/src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82b39b64a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Windows cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
+// generator.
+
+package rand
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// Implemented by using Windows CryptoAPI 2.0.
+
+func init() { Reader = &rngReader{} }
+
+// A rngReader satisfies reads by reading from the Windows CryptGenRandom API.
+type rngReader struct {
+	prov syscall.Handle
+	mu   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func (r *rngReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	if r.prov == 0 {
+		const provType = syscall.PROV_RSA_FULL
+		const flags = syscall.CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT | syscall.CRYPT_SILENT
+		err := syscall.CryptAcquireContext(&r.prov, nil, nil, provType, flags)
+		if err != nil {
+			r.mu.Unlock()
+			return 0, os.NewSyscallError("CryptAcquireContext", err)
+		}
+	}
+	r.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	err = syscall.CryptGenRandom(r.prov, uint32(len(b)), &b[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, os.NewSyscallError("CryptGenRandom", err)
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/util.go b/src/crypto/rand/util.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f7440785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/util.go
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rand
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// smallPrimes is a list of small, prime numbers that allows us to rapidly
+// exclude some fraction of composite candidates when searching for a random
+// prime. This list is truncated at the point where smallPrimesProduct exceeds
+// a uint64. It does not include two because we ensure that the candidates are
+// odd by construction.
+var smallPrimes = []uint8{
+	3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53,
+}
+
+// smallPrimesProduct is the product of the values in smallPrimes and allows us
+// to reduce a candidate prime by this number and then determine whether it's
+// coprime to all the elements of smallPrimes without further big.Int
+// operations.
+var smallPrimesProduct = new(big.Int).SetUint64(16294579238595022365)
+
+// Prime returns a number, p, of the given size, such that p is prime
+// with high probability.
+// Prime will return error for any error returned by rand.Read or if bits < 2.
+func Prime(rand io.Reader, bits int) (p *big.Int, err error) {
+	if bits < 2 {
+		err = errors.New("crypto/rand: prime size must be at least 2-bit")
+		return
+	}
+
+	b := uint(bits % 8)
+	if b == 0 {
+		b = 8
+	}
+
+	bytes := make([]byte, (bits+7)/8)
+	p = new(big.Int)
+
+	bigMod := new(big.Int)
+
+	for {
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Clear bits in the first byte to make sure the candidate has a size <= bits.
+		bytes[0] &= uint8(int(1<<b) - 1)
+		// Don't let the value be too small, i.e, set the most significant two bits.
+		// Setting the top two bits, rather than just the top bit,
+		// means that when two of these values are multiplied together,
+		// the result isn't ever one bit short.
+		if b >= 2 {
+			bytes[0] |= 3 << (b - 2)
+		} else {
+			// Here b==1, because b cannot be zero.
+			bytes[0] |= 1
+			if len(bytes) > 1 {
+				bytes[1] |= 0x80
+			}
+		}
+		// Make the value odd since an even number this large certainly isn't prime.
+		bytes[len(bytes)-1] |= 1
+
+		p.SetBytes(bytes)
+
+		// Calculate the value mod the product of smallPrimes.  If it's
+		// a multiple of any of these primes we add two until it isn't.
+		// The probability of overflowing is minimal and can be ignored
+		// because we still perform Miller-Rabin tests on the result.
+		bigMod.Mod(p, smallPrimesProduct)
+		mod := bigMod.Uint64()
+
+	NextDelta:
+		for delta := uint64(0); delta < 1<<20; delta += 2 {
+			m := mod + delta
+			for _, prime := range smallPrimes {
+				if m%uint64(prime) == 0 && (bits > 6 || m != uint64(prime)) {
+					continue NextDelta
+				}
+			}
+
+			if delta > 0 {
+				bigMod.SetUint64(delta)
+				p.Add(p, bigMod)
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		// There is a tiny possibility that, by adding delta, we caused
+		// the number to be one bit too long. Thus we check BitLen
+		// here.
+		if p.ProbablyPrime(20) && p.BitLen() == bits {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Int returns a uniform random value in [0, max). It panics if max <= 0.
+func Int(rand io.Reader, max *big.Int) (n *big.Int, err error) {
+	if max.Sign() <= 0 {
+		panic("crypto/rand: argument to Int is <= 0")
+	}
+	k := (max.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+
+	// b is the number of bits in the most significant byte of max.
+	b := uint(max.BitLen() % 8)
+	if b == 0 {
+		b = 8
+	}
+
+	bytes := make([]byte, k)
+	n = new(big.Int)
+
+	for {
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Clear bits in the first byte to increase the probability
+		// that the candidate is < max.
+		bytes[0] &= uint8(int(1<<b) - 1)
+
+		n.SetBytes(bytes)
+		if n.Cmp(max) < 0 {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rand/util_test.go b/src/crypto/rand/util_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e2a4dd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rand/util_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rand_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// http://golang.org/issue/6849.
+func TestPrimeSmall(t *testing.T) {
+	for n := 2; n < 10; n++ {
+		p, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, n)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Can't generate %d-bit prime: %v", n, err)
+		}
+		if p.BitLen() != n {
+			t.Fatalf("%v is not %d-bit", p, n)
+		}
+		if !p.ProbablyPrime(32) {
+			t.Fatalf("%v is not prime", p)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that passing bits < 2 causes Prime to return nil, error
+func TestPrimeBitsLt2(t *testing.T) {
+	if p, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, 1); p != nil || err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Prime should return nil, error when called with bits < 2")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInt(t *testing.T) {
+	// start at 128 so the case of (max.BitLen() % 8) == 0 is covered
+	for n := 128; n < 140; n++ {
+		b := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(n))
+		if i, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Can't generate random value: %v, %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func testIntPanics(t *testing.T, b *big.Int) {
+	defer func() {
+		if err := recover(); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("Int should panic when called with max <= 0: %v", b)
+		}
+	}()
+	rand.Int(rand.Reader, b)
+}
+
+// Test that passing a new big.Int as max causes Int to panic
+func TestIntEmptyMaxPanics(t *testing.T) {
+	b := new(big.Int)
+	testIntPanics(t, b)
+}
+
+// Test that passing a negative value as max causes Int to panic
+func TestIntNegativeMaxPanics(t *testing.T) {
+	b := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(-1))
+	testIntPanics(t, b)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4.go b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9acb681bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4.go
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package rc4 implements RC4 encryption, as defined in Bruce Schneier's
+// Applied Cryptography.
+package rc4
+
+// BUG(agl): RC4 is in common use but has design weaknesses that make
+// it a poor choice for new protocols.
+
+import "strconv"
+
+// A Cipher is an instance of RC4 using a particular key.
+type Cipher struct {
+	s    [256]uint32
+	i, j uint8
+}
+
+type KeySizeError int
+
+func (k KeySizeError) Error() string {
+	return "crypto/rc4: invalid key size " + strconv.Itoa(int(k))
+}
+
+// NewCipher creates and returns a new Cipher.  The key argument should be the
+// RC4 key, at least 1 byte and at most 256 bytes.
+func NewCipher(key []byte) (*Cipher, error) {
+	k := len(key)
+	if k < 1 || k > 256 {
+		return nil, KeySizeError(k)
+	}
+	var c Cipher
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		c.s[i] = uint32(i)
+	}
+	var j uint8 = 0
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		j += uint8(c.s[i]) + key[i%k]
+		c.s[i], c.s[j] = c.s[j], c.s[i]
+	}
+	return &c, nil
+}
+
+// Reset zeros the key data so that it will no longer appear in the
+// process's memory.
+func (c *Cipher) Reset() {
+	for i := range c.s {
+		c.s[i] = 0
+	}
+	c.i, c.j = 0, 0
+}
+
+// xorKeyStreamGeneric sets dst to the result of XORing src with the
+// key stream.  Dst and src may be the same slice but otherwise should
+// not overlap.
+//
+// This is the pure Go version. rc4_{amd64,386,arm}* contain assembly
+// implementations. This is here for tests and to prevent bitrot.
+func (c *Cipher) xorKeyStreamGeneric(dst, src []byte) {
+	i, j := c.i, c.j
+	for k, v := range src {
+		i += 1
+		j += uint8(c.s[i])
+		c.s[i], c.s[j] = c.s[j], c.s[i]
+		dst[k] = v ^ uint8(c.s[uint8(c.s[i]+c.s[j])])
+	}
+	c.i, c.j = i, j
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_386.s b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_386.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54221036b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_386.s
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// func xorKeyStream(dst, src *byte, n int, state *[256]byte, i, j *uint8)
+TEXT ·xorKeyStream(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVL dst+0(FP), DI
+	MOVL src+4(FP), SI
+	MOVL state+12(FP), BP
+
+	MOVL i+16(FP), AX
+	MOVBLZX (AX), AX
+	MOVL j+20(FP), BX
+	MOVBLZX (BX), BX
+	CMPL n+8(FP), $0
+	JEQ done
+
+loop:
+	// i += 1
+	INCB AX
+
+	// j += c.s[i]
+	MOVBLZX (BP)(AX*4), DX
+	ADDB DX, BX
+	MOVBLZX BX, BX
+
+	// c.s[i], c.s[j] = c.s[j], c.s[i]
+	MOVBLZX (BP)(BX*4), CX
+	MOVB CX, (BP)(AX*4)
+	MOVB DX, (BP)(BX*4)
+
+	// *dst = *src ^ c.s[c.s[i]+c.s[j]]
+	ADDB DX, CX
+	MOVBLZX CX, CX
+	MOVB (BP)(CX*4), CX
+	XORB (SI), CX
+	MOVBLZX CX, CX
+	MOVB CX, (DI)
+
+	INCL SI
+	INCL DI
+	DECL n+8(FP)
+	JNE loop
+
+done:
+	MOVL i+16(FP), CX
+	MOVB AX, (CX)
+	MOVL j+20(FP), CX
+	MOVB BX, (CX)
+
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64.s b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57d941c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Original source:
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/rc4-amd64.html
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/rc4-amd64.tar.bz2
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// Local modifications:
+//
+// Transliterated from GNU to 6a assembly syntax by the Go authors.
+// The comments and spacing are from the original.
+//
+// The new EXTEND macros avoid a bad stall on some systems after 8-bit math.
+//
+// The original code accumulated 64 bits of key stream in an integer
+// register and then XOR'ed the key stream into the data 8 bytes at a time.
+// Modified to accumulate 128 bits of key stream into an XMM register
+// and then XOR the key stream into the data 16 bytes at a time.
+// Approximately doubles throughput.
+
+// NOTE: Changing EXTEND to a no-op makes the code run 1.2x faster on Core i5
+// but makes the code run 2.0x slower on Xeon.
+#define EXTEND(r) MOVBLZX r, r
+
+/*
+** RC4 implementation optimized for AMD64.
+**
+** Author: Marc Bevand <bevand_m (at) epita.fr>
+** Licence: I hereby disclaim the copyright on this code and place it
+** in the public domain.
+**
+** The code has been designed to be easily integrated into openssl:
+** the exported RC4() function can replace the actual implementations
+** openssl already contains. Please note that when linking with openssl,
+** it requires that sizeof(RC4_INT) == 8. So openssl must be compiled
+** with -DRC4_INT='unsigned long'.
+**
+** The throughput achieved by this code is about 320 MBytes/sec, on
+** a 1.8 GHz AMD Opteron (rev C0) processor.
+*/
+
+TEXT ·xorKeyStream(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVQ	n+16(FP),	BX		// rbx = ARG(len)
+	MOVQ	src+8(FP),	SI		// in = ARG(in)
+	MOVQ	dst+0(FP),	DI		// out = ARG(out)
+	MOVQ	state+24(FP),	BP		// d = ARG(data)
+	MOVQ	i+32(FP),	AX
+	MOVBQZX	0(AX),		CX		// x = *xp
+	MOVQ	j+40(FP),	AX
+	MOVBQZX	0(AX),		DX		// y = *yp
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(BX*1),	R9		// limit = in+len
+
+l1:	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len
+	JGE	finished			// jump if (in >= in+len)
+
+	INCB	CX
+	EXTEND(CX)
+	TESTL	$15,		CX
+	JZ	wordloop
+
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(CX*4),	AX
+
+	ADDB	AX,		DX		// y += tx
+	EXTEND(DX)
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(DX*4),	BX		// ty = d[y]
+	MOVB	BX,		(BP)(CX*4)	// d[x] = ty
+	ADDB	AX,		BX		// val = ty+tx
+	EXTEND(BX)
+	MOVB	AX,		(BP)(DX*4)	// d[y] = tx
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(BX*4),	R8		// val = d[val]
+	XORB	(SI),		R8		// xor 1 byte
+	MOVB	R8,		(DI)
+	INCQ	SI				// in++
+	INCQ	DI				// out++
+	JMP l1
+
+wordloop:
+	SUBQ	$16,		R9
+	CMPQ	SI,		R9
+	JGT	end
+
+start:
+	ADDQ	$16,		SI		// increment in
+	ADDQ	$16,		DI		// increment out
+
+	// Each KEYROUND generates one byte of key and
+	// inserts it into an XMM register at the given 16-bit index.
+	// The key state array is uint32 words only using the bottom
+	// byte of each word, so the 16-bit OR only copies 8 useful bits.
+	// We accumulate alternating bytes into X0 and X1, and then at
+	// the end we OR X1<<8 into X0 to produce the actual key.
+	//
+	// At the beginning of the loop, CX%16 == 0, so the 16 loads
+	// at state[CX], state[CX+1], ..., state[CX+15] can precompute
+	// (state+CX) as R12 and then become R12[0], R12[1], ... R12[15],
+	// without fear of the byte computation CX+15 wrapping around.
+	//
+	// The first round needs R12[0], the second needs R12[1], and so on.
+	// We can avoid memory stalls by starting the load for round n+1
+	// before the end of round n, using the LOAD macro.
+	LEAQ	(BP)(CX*4),	R12
+
+#define KEYROUND(xmm, load, off, r1, r2, index) \
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(DX*4),	R8; \
+	MOVB	r1,		(BP)(DX*4); \
+	load((off+1), r2); \
+	MOVB	R8,		(off*4)(R12); \
+	ADDB	r1,		R8; \
+	EXTEND(R8); \
+	PINSRW	$index, (BP)(R8*4), xmm
+
+#define LOAD(off, reg) \
+	MOVBLZX	(off*4)(R12),	reg; \
+	ADDB	reg,		DX; \
+	EXTEND(DX)
+
+#define SKIP(off, reg)
+
+	LOAD(0, AX)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 0, AX, BX, 0)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 1, BX, AX, 0)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 2, AX, BX, 1)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 3, BX, AX, 1)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 4, AX, BX, 2)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 5, BX, AX, 2)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 6, AX, BX, 3)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 7, BX, AX, 3)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 8, AX, BX, 4)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 9, BX, AX, 4)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 10, AX, BX, 5)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 11, BX, AX, 5)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 12, AX, BX, 6)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 13, BX, AX, 6)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 14, AX, BX, 7)
+	KEYROUND(X1, SKIP, 15, BX, AX, 7)
+	
+	ADDB	$16,		CX
+
+	PSLLQ	$8,		X1
+	PXOR	X1,		X0
+	MOVOU	-16(SI),	X2
+	PXOR	X0,		X2
+	MOVOU	X2,		-16(DI)
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len-16
+	JLE	start				// jump if (in <= in+len-16)
+
+end:
+	DECB	CX
+	ADDQ	$16,		R9		// tmp = in+len
+
+	// handle the last bytes, one by one
+l2:	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len
+	JGE	finished			// jump if (in >= in+len)
+
+	INCB	CX
+	EXTEND(CX)
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(CX*4),	AX
+
+	ADDB	AX,		DX		// y += tx
+	EXTEND(DX)
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(DX*4),	BX		// ty = d[y]
+	MOVB	BX,		(BP)(CX*4)	// d[x] = ty
+	ADDB	AX,		BX		// val = ty+tx
+	EXTEND(BX)
+	MOVB	AX,		(BP)(DX*4)	// d[y] = tx
+	MOVBLZX	(BP)(BX*4),	R8		// val = d[val]
+	XORB	(SI),		R8		// xor 1 byte
+	MOVB	R8,		(DI)
+	INCQ	SI				// in++
+	INCQ	DI				// out++
+	JMP l2
+
+finished:
+	MOVQ	j+40(FP),	BX
+	MOVB	DX, 0(BX)
+	MOVQ	i+32(FP),	AX
+	MOVB	CX, 0(AX)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64p32.s b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64p32.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..970b34e08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_amd64p32.s
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Original source:
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/rc4-amd64.html
+//	http://www.zorinaq.com/papers/rc4-amd64.tar.bz2
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// Local modifications:
+//
+// Transliterated from GNU to 6a assembly syntax by the Go authors.
+// The comments and spacing are from the original.
+//
+// The new EXTEND macros avoid a bad stall on some systems after 8-bit math.
+//
+// The original code accumulated 64 bits of key stream in an integer
+// register and then XOR'ed the key stream into the data 8 bytes at a time.
+// Modified to accumulate 128 bits of key stream into an XMM register
+// and then XOR the key stream into the data 16 bytes at a time.
+// Approximately doubles throughput.
+//
+// Converted to amd64p32.
+//
+// To make safe for Native Client, avoid use of BP, R15,
+// and two-register addressing modes.
+
+// NOTE: Changing EXTEND to a no-op makes the code run 1.2x faster on Core i5
+// but makes the code run 2.0x slower on Xeon.
+#define EXTEND(r) MOVBLZX r, r
+
+/*
+** RC4 implementation optimized for AMD64.
+**
+** Author: Marc Bevand <bevand_m (at) epita.fr>
+** Licence: I hereby disclaim the copyright on this code and place it
+** in the public domain.
+**
+** The code has been designed to be easily integrated into openssl:
+** the exported RC4() function can replace the actual implementations
+** openssl already contains. Please note that when linking with openssl,
+** it requires that sizeof(RC4_INT) == 8. So openssl must be compiled
+** with -DRC4_INT='unsigned long'.
+**
+** The throughput achieved by this code is about 320 MBytes/sec, on
+** a 1.8 GHz AMD Opteron (rev C0) processor.
+*/
+
+TEXT ·xorKeyStream(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVL	n+8(FP),	BX		// rbx = ARG(len)
+	MOVL	src+4(FP),	SI		// in = ARG(in)
+	MOVL	dst+0(FP),	DI		// out = ARG(out)
+	MOVL	state+12(FP),	R10		// d = ARG(data)
+	MOVL	i+16(FP),	AX
+	MOVBQZX	0(AX),		CX		// x = *xp
+	MOVL	j+20(FP),	AX
+	MOVBQZX	0(AX),		DX		// y = *yp
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(BX*1),	R9		// limit = in+len
+
+l1:	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len
+	JGE	finished			// jump if (in >= in+len)
+
+	INCB	CX
+	EXTEND(CX)
+	TESTL	$15,		CX
+	JZ	wordloop
+	LEAL	(R10)(CX*4), R12
+
+	MOVBLZX	(R12),	AX
+
+	ADDB	AX,		DX		// y += tx
+	EXTEND(DX)
+	LEAL (R10)(DX*4), R11
+	MOVBLZX	(R11),	BX		// ty = d[y]
+	MOVB	BX,		(R12)	// d[x] = ty
+	ADDB	AX,		BX		// val = ty+tx
+	EXTEND(BX)
+	LEAL (R10)(BX*4), R13
+	MOVB	AX,		(R11)	// d[y] = tx
+	MOVBLZX	(R13),	R8		// val = d[val]
+	XORB	(SI),		R8		// xor 1 byte
+	MOVB	R8,		(DI)
+	INCQ	SI				// in++
+	INCQ	DI				// out++
+	JMP l1
+
+wordloop:
+	SUBQ	$16,		R9
+	CMPQ	SI,		R9
+	JGT	end
+
+start:
+	ADDQ	$16,		SI		// increment in
+	ADDQ	$16,		DI		// increment out
+
+	// Each KEYROUND generates one byte of key and
+	// inserts it into an XMM register at the given 16-bit index.
+	// The key state array is uint32 words only using the bottom
+	// byte of each word, so the 16-bit OR only copies 8 useful bits.
+	// We accumulate alternating bytes into X0 and X1, and then at
+	// the end we OR X1<<8 into X0 to produce the actual key.
+	//
+	// At the beginning of the loop, CX%16 == 0, so the 16 loads
+	// at state[CX], state[CX+1], ..., state[CX+15] can precompute
+	// (state+CX) as R12 and then become R12[0], R12[1], ... R12[15],
+	// without fear of the byte computation CX+15 wrapping around.
+	//
+	// The first round needs R12[0], the second needs R12[1], and so on.
+	// We can avoid memory stalls by starting the load for round n+1
+	// before the end of round n, using the LOAD macro.
+	LEAQ	(R10)(CX*4),	R12
+
+#define KEYROUND(xmm, load, off, r1, r2, index) \
+	LEAL (R10)(DX*4), R11; \
+	MOVBLZX	(R11),	R8; \
+	MOVB	r1,		(R11); \
+	load((off+1), r2); \
+	MOVB	R8,		(off*4)(R12); \
+	ADDB	r1,		R8; \
+	EXTEND(R8); \
+	LEAL (R10)(R8*4), R14; \
+	PINSRW	$index, (R14), xmm
+
+#define LOAD(off, reg) \
+	MOVBLZX	(off*4)(R12),	reg; \
+	ADDB	reg,		DX; \
+	EXTEND(DX)
+
+#define SKIP(off, reg)
+
+	LOAD(0, AX)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 0, AX, BX, 0)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 1, BX, AX, 0)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 2, AX, BX, 1)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 3, BX, AX, 1)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 4, AX, BX, 2)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 5, BX, AX, 2)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 6, AX, BX, 3)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 7, BX, AX, 3)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 8, AX, BX, 4)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 9, BX, AX, 4)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 10, AX, BX, 5)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 11, BX, AX, 5)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 12, AX, BX, 6)
+	KEYROUND(X1, LOAD, 13, BX, AX, 6)
+	KEYROUND(X0, LOAD, 14, AX, BX, 7)
+	KEYROUND(X1, SKIP, 15, BX, AX, 7)
+	
+	ADDB	$16,		CX
+
+	PSLLQ	$8,		X1
+	PXOR	X1,		X0
+	MOVOU	-16(SI),	X2
+	PXOR	X0,		X2
+	MOVOU	X2,		-16(DI)
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len-16
+	JLE	start				// jump if (in <= in+len-16)
+
+end:
+	DECB	CX
+	ADDQ	$16,		R9		// tmp = in+len
+
+	// handle the last bytes, one by one
+l2:	CMPQ	SI,		R9		// cmp in with in+len
+	JGE	finished			// jump if (in >= in+len)
+
+	INCB	CX
+	EXTEND(CX)
+	LEAL (R10)(CX*4), R12
+	MOVBLZX	(R12),	AX
+
+	ADDB	AX,		DX		// y += tx
+	EXTEND(DX)
+	LEAL (R10)(DX*4), R11
+	MOVBLZX	(R11),	BX		// ty = d[y]
+	MOVB	BX,		(R12)	// d[x] = ty
+	ADDB	AX,		BX		// val = ty+tx
+	EXTEND(BX)
+	LEAL (R10)(BX*4), R13
+	MOVB	AX,		(R11)	// d[y] = tx
+	MOVBLZX	(R13),	R8		// val = d[val]
+	XORB	(SI),		R8		// xor 1 byte
+	MOVB	R8,		(DI)
+	INCQ	SI				// in++
+	INCQ	DI				// out++
+	JMP l2
+
+finished:
+	MOVL	j+20(FP),	BX
+	MOVB	DX, 0(BX)
+	MOVL	i+16(FP),	AX
+	MOVB	CX, 0(AX)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_arm.s b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_arm.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..51be3bf95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_arm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !nacl
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// Registers
+dst = 0
+src = 1
+n = 2
+state = 3
+pi = 4
+pj = 5
+i = 6
+j = 7
+k = 8
+t = 11
+t2 = 12
+
+// func xorKeyStream(dst, src *byte, n int, state *[256]byte, i, j *uint8)
+TEXT ·xorKeyStream(SB),NOSPLIT,$0
+	MOVW 0(FP), R(dst)
+	MOVW 4(FP), R(src)
+	MOVW 8(FP), R(n)
+	MOVW 12(FP), R(state)
+	MOVW 16(FP), R(pi)
+	MOVW 20(FP), R(pj)
+	MOVBU (R(pi)), R(i)
+	MOVBU (R(pj)), R(j)
+	MOVW $0, R(k)
+
+loop:
+	// i += 1; j += state[i]
+	ADD $1, R(i)
+	AND $0xff, R(i)
+	MOVBU R(i)<<2(R(state)), R(t)
+	ADD R(t), R(j)
+	AND $0xff, R(j)
+
+	// swap state[i] <-> state[j]
+	MOVBU R(j)<<2(R(state)), R(t2)
+	MOVB R(t2), R(i)<<2(R(state))
+	MOVB R(t), R(j)<<2(R(state))
+
+	// dst[k] = src[k] ^ state[state[i] + state[j]]
+	ADD R(t2), R(t)
+	AND $0xff, R(t)
+	MOVBU R(t)<<2(R(state)), R(t)
+	MOVBU R(k)<<0(R(src)), R(t2)
+	EOR R(t), R(t2)
+	MOVB R(t2), R(k)<<0(R(dst))
+
+	ADD $1, R(k)
+	CMP R(k), R(n)
+	BNE loop
+
+done:
+	MOVB R(i), (R(pi))
+	MOVB R(j), (R(pj))
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_asm.go b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_asm.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02e5b67d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_asm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build amd64 amd64p32 arm,!nacl 386
+
+package rc4
+
+func xorKeyStream(dst, src *byte, n int, state *[256]uint32, i, j *uint8)
+
+// XORKeyStream sets dst to the result of XORing src with the key stream.
+// Dst and src may be the same slice but otherwise should not overlap.
+func (c *Cipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	xorKeyStream(&dst[0], &src[0], len(src), &c.s, &c.i, &c.j)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_ref.go b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_ref.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e34bd34cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_ref.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64,!amd64p32,!arm,!386 arm,nacl
+
+package rc4
+
+// XORKeyStream sets dst to the result of XORing src with the key stream.
+// Dst and src may be the same slice but otherwise should not overlap.
+func (c *Cipher) XORKeyStream(dst, src []byte) {
+	c.xorKeyStreamGeneric(dst, src)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_test.go b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af7988246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rc4/rc4_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rc4
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type rc4Test struct {
+	key, keystream []byte
+}
+
+var golden = []rc4Test{
+	// Test vectors from the original cypherpunk posting of ARC4:
+	//   http://groups.google.com/group/sci.crypt/msg/10a300c9d21afca0?pli=1
+	{
+		[]byte{0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef},
+		[]byte{0x74, 0x94, 0xc2, 0xe7, 0x10, 0x4b, 0x08, 0x79},
+	},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{0xde, 0x18, 0x89, 0x41, 0xa3, 0x37, 0x5d, 0x3a},
+	},
+	{
+		[]byte{0xef, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45},
+		[]byte{0xd6, 0xa1, 0x41, 0xa7, 0xec, 0x3c, 0x38, 0xdf, 0xbd, 0x61},
+	},
+
+	// Test vectors from the Wikipedia page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC4
+	{
+		[]byte{0x4b, 0x65, 0x79},
+		[]byte{0xeb, 0x9f, 0x77, 0x81, 0xb7, 0x34, 0xca, 0x72, 0xa7, 0x19},
+	},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x57, 0x69, 0x6b, 0x69},
+		[]byte{0x60, 0x44, 0xdb, 0x6d, 0x41, 0xb7},
+	},
+	{
+		[]byte{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
+		[]byte{
+			0xde, 0x18, 0x89, 0x41, 0xa3, 0x37, 0x5d, 0x3a,
+			0x8a, 0x06, 0x1e, 0x67, 0x57, 0x6e, 0x92, 0x6d,
+			0xc7, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0xa3, 0xf0, 0xcc, 0xeb, 0x97,
+			0x45, 0x2b, 0x4d, 0x32, 0x27, 0x96, 0x5f, 0x9e,
+			0xa8, 0xcc, 0x75, 0x07, 0x6d, 0x9f, 0xb9, 0xc5,
+			0x41, 0x7a, 0xa5, 0xcb, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x22, 0x19,
+			0x8b, 0x34, 0x98, 0x2d, 0xbb, 0x62, 0x9e, 0xc0,
+			0x4b, 0x4f, 0x8b, 0x05, 0xa0, 0x71, 0x08, 0x50,
+			0x92, 0xa0, 0xc3, 0x58, 0x4a, 0x48, 0xe4, 0xa3,
+			0x0a, 0x39, 0x7b, 0x8a, 0xcd, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x9e,
+			0xc8, 0x7d, 0x68, 0x11, 0xf2, 0x2c, 0xf4, 0x9c,
+			0xa3, 0xe5, 0x93, 0x54, 0xb9, 0x45, 0x15, 0x35,
+			0xa2, 0x18, 0x7a, 0x86, 0x42, 0x6c, 0xca, 0x7d,
+			0x5e, 0x82, 0x3e, 0xba, 0x00, 0x44, 0x12, 0x67,
+			0x12, 0x57, 0xb8, 0xd8, 0x60, 0xae, 0x4c, 0xbd,
+			0x4c, 0x49, 0x06, 0xbb, 0xc5, 0x35, 0xef, 0xe1,
+			0x58, 0x7f, 0x08, 0xdb, 0x33, 0x95, 0x5c, 0xdb,
+			0xcb, 0xad, 0x9b, 0x10, 0xf5, 0x3f, 0xc4, 0xe5,
+			0x2c, 0x59, 0x15, 0x65, 0x51, 0x84, 0x87, 0xfe,
+			0x08, 0x4d, 0x0e, 0x3f, 0x03, 0xde, 0xbc, 0xc9,
+			0xda, 0x1c, 0xe9, 0x0d, 0x08, 0x5c, 0x2d, 0x8a,
+			0x19, 0xd8, 0x37, 0x30, 0x86, 0x16, 0x36, 0x92,
+			0x14, 0x2b, 0xd8, 0xfc, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0x73, 0x49,
+			0x6a, 0x8e, 0x59, 0xee, 0x7e, 0xcf, 0x6b, 0x94,
+			0x06, 0x63, 0xf4, 0xa6, 0xbe, 0xe6, 0x5b, 0xd2,
+			0xc8, 0x5c, 0x46, 0x98, 0x6c, 0x1b, 0xef, 0x34,
+			0x90, 0xd3, 0x7b, 0x38, 0xda, 0x85, 0xd3, 0x2e,
+			0x97, 0x39, 0xcb, 0x23, 0x4a, 0x2b, 0xe7, 0x40,
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func testEncrypt(t *testing.T, desc string, c *Cipher, src, expect []byte) {
+	dst := make([]byte, len(src))
+	c.XORKeyStream(dst, src)
+	for i, v := range dst {
+		if v != expect[i] {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: mismatch at byte %d:\nhave %x\nwant %x", desc, i, dst, expect)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for gi, g := range golden {
+		data := make([]byte, len(g.keystream))
+		for i := range data {
+			data[i] = byte(i)
+		}
+
+		expect := make([]byte, len(g.keystream))
+		for i := range expect {
+			expect[i] = byte(i) ^ g.keystream[i]
+		}
+
+		for size := 1; size <= len(g.keystream); size++ {
+			c, err := NewCipher(g.key)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("#%d: NewCipher: %v", gi, err)
+			}
+
+			off := 0
+			for off < len(g.keystream) {
+				n := len(g.keystream) - off
+				if n > size {
+					n = size
+				}
+				desc := fmt.Sprintf("#%d@[%d:%d]", gi, off, off+n)
+				testEncrypt(t, desc, c, data[off:off+n], expect[off:off+n])
+				off += n
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	testBlock(t, (*Cipher).XORKeyStream)
+}
+
+// Test the pure Go version.
+// Because we have assembly for amd64, 386, and arm, this prevents
+// bitrot of the reference implementations.
+func TestBlockGeneric(t *testing.T) {
+	testBlock(t, (*Cipher).xorKeyStreamGeneric)
+}
+
+func testBlock(t *testing.T, xor func(c *Cipher, dst, src []byte)) {
+	c1a, _ := NewCipher(golden[0].key)
+	c1b, _ := NewCipher(golden[1].key)
+	data1 := make([]byte, 1<<20)
+	for i := range data1 {
+		xor(c1a, data1[i:i+1], data1[i:i+1])
+		xor(c1b, data1[i:i+1], data1[i:i+1])
+	}
+
+	c2a, _ := NewCipher(golden[0].key)
+	c2b, _ := NewCipher(golden[1].key)
+	data2 := make([]byte, 1<<20)
+	xor(c2a, data2, data2)
+	xor(c2b, data2, data2)
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(data1, data2) {
+		t.Fatalf("bad block")
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmark(b *testing.B, size int64) {
+	buf := make([]byte, size)
+	c, err := NewCipher(golden[0].key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	b.SetBytes(size)
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		c.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRC4_128(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmark(b, 128)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRC4_1K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmark(b, 1024)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRC4_8K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmark(b, 8096)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go b/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59e8bb5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15.go
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// This file implements encryption and decryption using PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
+
+// EncryptPKCS1v15 encrypts the given message with RSA and the padding scheme from PKCS#1 v1.5.
+// The message must be no longer than the length of the public modulus minus 11 bytes.
+// WARNING: use of this function to encrypt plaintexts other than session keys
+// is dangerous. Use RSA OAEP in new protocols.
+func EncryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
+	if err := checkPub(pub); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	k := (pub.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if len(msg) > k-11 {
+		err = ErrMessageTooLong
+		return
+	}
+
+	// EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M
+	em := make([]byte, k)
+	em[1] = 2
+	ps, mm := em[2:len(em)-len(msg)-1], em[len(em)-len(msg):]
+	err = nonZeroRandomBytes(ps, rand)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	em[len(em)-len(msg)-1] = 0
+	copy(mm, msg)
+
+	m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em)
+	c := encrypt(new(big.Int), pub, m)
+
+	copyWithLeftPad(em, c.Bytes())
+	out = em
+	return
+}
+
+// DecryptPKCS1v15 decrypts a plaintext using RSA and the padding scheme from PKCS#1 v1.5.
+// If rand != nil, it uses RSA blinding to avoid timing side-channel attacks.
+func DecryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
+	if err := checkPub(&priv.PublicKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	valid, out, index, err := decryptPKCS1v15(rand, priv, ciphertext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if valid == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrDecryption
+	}
+	out = out[index:]
+	return
+}
+
+// DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey decrypts a session key using RSA and the padding scheme from PKCS#1 v1.5.
+// If rand != nil, it uses RSA blinding to avoid timing side-channel attacks.
+// It returns an error if the ciphertext is the wrong length or if the
+// ciphertext is greater than the public modulus. Otherwise, no error is
+// returned. If the padding is valid, the resulting plaintext message is copied
+// into key. Otherwise, key is unchanged. These alternatives occur in constant
+// time. It is intended that the user of this function generate a random
+// session key beforehand and continue the protocol with the resulting value.
+// This will remove any possibility that an attacker can learn any information
+// about the plaintext.
+// See ``Chosen Ciphertext Attacks Against Protocols Based on the RSA
+// Encryption Standard PKCS #1'', Daniel Bleichenbacher, Advances in Cryptology
+// (Crypto '98).
+func DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, key []byte) (err error) {
+	if err := checkPub(&priv.PublicKey); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if k-(len(key)+3+8) < 0 {
+		return ErrDecryption
+	}
+
+	valid, em, index, err := decryptPKCS1v15(rand, priv, ciphertext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(em) != k {
+		// This should be impossible because decryptPKCS1v15 always
+		// returns the full slice.
+		return ErrDecryption
+	}
+
+	valid &= subtle.ConstantTimeEq(int32(len(em)-index), int32(len(key)))
+	subtle.ConstantTimeCopy(valid, key, em[len(em)-len(key):])
+	return
+}
+
+// decryptPKCS1v15 decrypts ciphertext using priv and blinds the operation if
+// rand is not nil. It returns one or zero in valid that indicates whether the
+// plaintext was correctly structured. In either case, the plaintext is
+// returned in em so that it may be read independently of whether it was valid
+// in order to maintain constant memory access patterns. If the plaintext was
+// valid then index contains the index of the original message in em.
+func decryptPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte) (valid int, em []byte, index int, err error) {
+	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if k < 11 {
+		err = ErrDecryption
+		return
+	}
+
+	c := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ciphertext)
+	m, err := decrypt(rand, priv, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	em = leftPad(m.Bytes(), k)
+	firstByteIsZero := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 0)
+	secondByteIsTwo := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[1], 2)
+
+	// The remainder of the plaintext must be a string of non-zero random
+	// octets, followed by a 0, followed by the message.
+	//   lookingForIndex: 1 iff we are still looking for the zero.
+	//   index: the offset of the first zero byte.
+	lookingForIndex := 1
+
+	for i := 2; i < len(em); i++ {
+		equals0 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[i], 0)
+		index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&equals0, i, index)
+		lookingForIndex = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(equals0, 0, lookingForIndex)
+	}
+
+	// The PS padding must be at least 8 bytes long, and it starts two
+	// bytes into em.
+	validPS := subtle.ConstantTimeLessOrEq(2+8, index)
+
+	valid = firstByteIsZero & secondByteIsTwo & (^lookingForIndex & 1) & validPS
+	index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(valid, index+1, 0)
+	return valid, em, index, nil
+}
+
+// nonZeroRandomBytes fills the given slice with non-zero random octets.
+func nonZeroRandomBytes(s []byte, rand io.Reader) (err error) {
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		for s[i] == 0 {
+			_, err = io.ReadFull(rand, s[i:i+1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			// In tests, the PRNG may return all zeros so we do
+			// this to break the loop.
+			s[i] ^= 0x42
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// These are ASN1 DER structures:
+//   DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+//     digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
+//     digest OCTET STRING
+//   }
+// For performance, we don't use the generic ASN1 encoder. Rather, we
+// precompute a prefix of the digest value that makes a valid ASN1 DER string
+// with the correct contents.
+var hashPrefixes = map[crypto.Hash][]byte{
+	crypto.MD5:       {0x30, 0x20, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x10},
+	crypto.SHA1:      {0x30, 0x21, 0x30, 0x09, 0x06, 0x05, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x02, 0x1a, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14},
+	crypto.SHA224:    {0x30, 0x2d, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1c},
+	crypto.SHA256:    {0x30, 0x31, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x20},
+	crypto.SHA384:    {0x30, 0x41, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x30},
+	crypto.SHA512:    {0x30, 0x51, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x40},
+	crypto.MD5SHA1:   {}, // A special TLS case which doesn't use an ASN1 prefix.
+	crypto.RIPEMD160: {0x30, 0x20, 0x30, 0x08, 0x06, 0x06, 0x28, 0xcf, 0x06, 0x03, 0x00, 0x31, 0x04, 0x14},
+}
+
+// SignPKCS1v15 calculates the signature of hashed using RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN from RSA PKCS#1 v1.5.
+// Note that hashed must be the result of hashing the input message using the
+// given hash function. If hash is zero, hashed is signed directly. This isn't
+// advisable except for interoperability.
+func SignPKCS1v15(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte) (s []byte, err error) {
+	hashLen, prefix, err := pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash, len(hashed))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tLen := len(prefix) + hashLen
+	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if k < tLen+11 {
+		return nil, ErrMessageTooLong
+	}
+
+	// EM = 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00 || T
+	em := make([]byte, k)
+	em[1] = 1
+	for i := 2; i < k-tLen-1; i++ {
+		em[i] = 0xff
+	}
+	copy(em[k-tLen:k-hashLen], prefix)
+	copy(em[k-hashLen:k], hashed)
+
+	m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em)
+	c, err := decrypt(rand, priv, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	copyWithLeftPad(em, c.Bytes())
+	s = em
+	return
+}
+
+// VerifyPKCS1v15 verifies an RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.
+// hashed is the result of hashing the input message using the given hash
+// function and sig is the signature. A valid signature is indicated by
+// returning a nil error. If hash is zero then hashed is used directly. This
+// isn't advisable except for interoperability.
+func VerifyPKCS1v15(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte) (err error) {
+	hashLen, prefix, err := pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash, len(hashed))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	tLen := len(prefix) + hashLen
+	k := (pub.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if k < tLen+11 {
+		err = ErrVerification
+		return
+	}
+
+	c := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig)
+	m := encrypt(new(big.Int), pub, c)
+	em := leftPad(m.Bytes(), k)
+	// EM = 0x00 || 0x01 || PS || 0x00 || T
+
+	ok := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 0)
+	ok &= subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[1], 1)
+	ok &= subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(em[k-hashLen:k], hashed)
+	ok &= subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(em[k-tLen:k-hashLen], prefix)
+	ok &= subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[k-tLen-1], 0)
+
+	for i := 2; i < k-tLen-1; i++ {
+		ok &= subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[i], 0xff)
+	}
+
+	if ok != 1 {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func pkcs1v15HashInfo(hash crypto.Hash, inLen int) (hashLen int, prefix []byte, err error) {
+	// Special case: crypto.Hash(0) is used to indicate that the data is
+	// signed directly.
+	if hash == 0 {
+		return inLen, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	hashLen = hash.Size()
+	if inLen != hashLen {
+		return 0, nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: input must be hashed message")
+	}
+	prefix, ok := hashPrefixes[hash]
+	if !ok {
+		return 0, nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: unsupported hash function")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// copyWithLeftPad copies src to the end of dest, padding with zero bytes as
+// needed.
+func copyWithLeftPad(dest, src []byte) {
+	numPaddingBytes := len(dest) - len(src)
+	for i := 0; i < numPaddingBytes; i++ {
+		dest[i] = 0
+	}
+	copy(dest[numPaddingBytes:], src)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15_test.go b/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2dc5dbc2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/pkcs1v15_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+)
+
+func decodeBase64(in string) []byte {
+	out := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(in)))
+	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(out, []byte(in))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return out[0:n]
+}
+
+type DecryptPKCS1v15Test struct {
+	in, out string
+}
+
+// These test vectors were generated with `openssl rsautl -pkcs -encrypt`
+var decryptPKCS1v15Tests = []DecryptPKCS1v15Test{
+	{
+		"gIcUIoVkD6ATMBk/u/nlCZCCWRKdkfjCgFdo35VpRXLduiKXhNz1XupLLzTXAybEq15juc+EgY5o0DHv/nt3yg==",
+		"x",
+	},
+	{
+		"Y7TOCSqofGhkRb+jaVRLzK8xw2cSo1IVES19utzv6hwvx+M8kFsoWQm5DzBeJCZTCVDPkTpavUuEbgp8hnUGDw==",
+		"testing.",
+	},
+	{
+		"arReP9DJtEVyV2Dg3dDp4c/PSk1O6lxkoJ8HcFupoRorBZG+7+1fDAwT1olNddFnQMjmkb8vxwmNMoTAT/BFjQ==",
+		"testing.\n",
+	},
+	{
+		"WtaBXIoGC54+vH0NH0CHHE+dRDOsMc/6BrfFu2lEqcKL9+uDuWaf+Xj9mrbQCjjZcpQuX733zyok/jsnqe/Ftw==",
+		"01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestDecryptPKCS1v15(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range decryptPKCS1v15Tests {
+		out, err := DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, rsaPrivateKey, decodeBase64(test.in))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d error decrypting", i)
+		}
+		want := []byte(test.out)
+		if !bytes.Equal(out, want) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d got:%#v want:%#v", i, out, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncryptPKCS1v15(t *testing.T) {
+	random := rand.Reader
+	k := (rsaPrivateKey.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+
+	tryEncryptDecrypt := func(in []byte, blind bool) bool {
+		if len(in) > k-11 {
+			in = in[0 : k-11]
+		}
+
+		ciphertext, err := EncryptPKCS1v15(random, &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, in)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("error encrypting: %s", err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		var rand io.Reader
+		if !blind {
+			rand = nil
+		} else {
+			rand = random
+		}
+		plaintext, err := DecryptPKCS1v15(rand, rsaPrivateKey, ciphertext)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("error decrypting: %s", err)
+			return false
+		}
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(plaintext, in) {
+			t.Errorf("output mismatch: %#v %#v", plaintext, in)
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+
+	config := new(quick.Config)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		config.MaxCount = 10
+	}
+	quick.Check(tryEncryptDecrypt, config)
+}
+
+// These test vectors were generated with `openssl rsautl -pkcs -encrypt`
+var decryptPKCS1v15SessionKeyTests = []DecryptPKCS1v15Test{
+	{
+		"e6ukkae6Gykq0fKzYwULpZehX+UPXYzMoB5mHQUDEiclRbOTqas4Y0E6nwns1BBpdvEJcilhl5zsox/6DtGsYg==",
+		"1234",
+	},
+	{
+		"Dtis4uk/q/LQGGqGk97P59K03hkCIVFMEFZRgVWOAAhxgYpCRG0MX2adptt92l67IqMki6iVQyyt0TtX3IdtEw==",
+		"FAIL",
+	},
+	{
+		"LIyFyCYCptPxrvTxpol8F3M7ZivlMsf53zs0vHRAv+rDIh2YsHS69ePMoPMe3TkOMZ3NupiL3takPxIs1sK+dw==",
+		"abcd",
+	},
+	{
+		"bafnobel46bKy76JzqU/RIVOH0uAYvzUtauKmIidKgM0sMlvobYVAVQPeUQ/oTGjbIZ1v/6Gyi5AO4DtHruGdw==",
+		"FAIL",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestEncryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range decryptPKCS1v15SessionKeyTests {
+		key := []byte("FAIL")
+		err := DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(nil, rsaPrivateKey, decodeBase64(test.in), key)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d error decrypting", i)
+		}
+		want := []byte(test.out)
+		if !bytes.Equal(key, want) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d got:%#v want:%#v", i, key, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNonZeroRandomBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	random := rand.Reader
+
+	b := make([]byte, 512)
+	err := nonZeroRandomBytes(b, random)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("returned error: %s", err)
+	}
+	for _, b := range b {
+		if b == 0 {
+			t.Errorf("Zero octet found")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type signPKCS1v15Test struct {
+	in, out string
+}
+
+// These vectors have been tested with
+//   `openssl rsautl -verify -inkey pk -in signature | hexdump -C`
+var signPKCS1v15Tests = []signPKCS1v15Test{
+	{"Test.\n", "a4f3fa6ea93bcdd0c57be020c1193ecbfd6f200a3d95c409769b029578fa0e336ad9a347600e40d3ae823b8c7e6bad88cc07c1d54c3a1523cbbb6d58efc362ae"},
+}
+
+func TestSignPKCS1v15(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range signPKCS1v15Tests {
+		h := sha1.New()
+		h.Write([]byte(test.in))
+		digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+		s, err := SignPKCS1v15(nil, rsaPrivateKey, crypto.SHA1, digest)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d %s", i, err)
+		}
+
+		expected, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.out)
+		if !bytes.Equal(s, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d got: %x want: %x", i, s, expected)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyPKCS1v15(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range signPKCS1v15Tests {
+		h := sha1.New()
+		h.Write([]byte(test.in))
+		digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+		sig, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.out)
+
+		err := VerifyPKCS1v15(&rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, crypto.SHA1, digest, sig)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d %s", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverlongMessagePKCS1v15(t *testing.T) {
+	ciphertext := decodeBase64("fjOVdirUzFoLlukv80dBllMLjXythIf22feqPrNo0YoIjzyzyoMFiLjAc/Y4krkeZ11XFThIrEvw\nkRiZcCq5ng==")
+	_, err := DecryptPKCS1v15(nil, rsaPrivateKey, ciphertext)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("RSA decrypted a message that was too long.")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpaddedSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	msg := []byte("Thu Dec 19 18:06:16 EST 2013\n")
+	// This base64 value was generated with:
+	// % echo Thu Dec 19 18:06:16 EST 2013 > /tmp/msg
+	// % openssl rsautl -sign -inkey key -out /tmp/sig -in /tmp/msg
+	//
+	// Where "key" contains the RSA private key given at the bottom of this
+	// file.
+	expectedSig := decodeBase64("pX4DR8azytjdQ1rtUiC040FjkepuQut5q2ZFX1pTjBrOVKNjgsCDyiJDGZTCNoh9qpXYbhl7iEym30BWWwuiZg==")
+
+	sig, err := SignPKCS1v15(nil, rsaPrivateKey, crypto.Hash(0), msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("SignPKCS1v15 failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(sig, expectedSig) {
+		t.Fatalf("signature is not expected value: got %x, want %x", sig, expectedSig)
+	}
+	if err := VerifyPKCS1v15(&rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, crypto.Hash(0), msg, sig); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("signature failed to verify: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestShortSessionKey(t *testing.T) {
+	// This tests that attempting to decrypt a session key where the
+	// ciphertext is too small doesn't run outside the array bounds.
+	ciphertext, err := EncryptPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, &rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, []byte{1})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to encrypt short message: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	var key [32]byte
+	if err := DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(nil, rsaPrivateKey, ciphertext, key[:]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to decrypt short message: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, v := range key {
+		if v != 0 {
+			t.Fatal("key was modified when ciphertext was invalid")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// In order to generate new test vectors you'll need the PEM form of this key:
+// -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+// MIIBOgIBAAJBALKZD0nEffqM1ACuak0bijtqE2QrI/KLADv7l3kK3ppMyCuLKoF0
+// fd7Ai2KW5ToIwzFofvJcS/STa6HA5gQenRUCAwEAAQJBAIq9amn00aS0h/CrjXqu
+// /ThglAXJmZhOMPVn4eiu7/ROixi9sex436MaVeMqSNf7Ex9a8fRNfWss7Sqd9eWu
+// RTUCIQDasvGASLqmjeffBNLTXV2A5g4t+kLVCpsEIZAycV5GswIhANEPLmax0ME/
+// EO+ZJ79TJKN5yiGBRsv5yvx5UiHxajEXAiAhAol5N4EUyq6I9w1rYdhPMGpLfk7A
+// IU2snfRJ6Nq2CQIgFrPsWRCkV+gOYcajD17rEqmuLrdIRexpg8N1DOSXoJ8CIGlS
+// tAboUGBxTDq3ZroNism3DaMIbKPyYrAqhKov1h5V
+// -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+
+var rsaPrivateKey = &PrivateKey{
+	PublicKey: PublicKey{
+		N: fromBase10("9353930466774385905609975137998169297361893554149986716853295022578535724979677252958524466350471210367835187480748268864277464700638583474144061408845077"),
+		E: 65537,
+	},
+	D: fromBase10("7266398431328116344057699379749222532279343923819063639497049039389899328538543087657733766554155839834519529439851673014800261285757759040931985506583861"),
+	Primes: []*big.Int{
+		fromBase10("98920366548084643601728869055592650835572950932266967461790948584315647051443"),
+		fromBase10("94560208308847015747498523884063394671606671904944666360068158221458669711639"),
+	},
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/pss.go b/src/crypto/rsa/pss.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e9f290825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/pss.go
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+// This file implements the PSS signature scheme [1].
+//
+// [1] http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/pkcs/files/h11300-wp-pkcs-1v2-2-rsa-cryptography-standard.pdf
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"errors"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+func emsaPSSEncode(mHash []byte, emBits int, salt []byte, hash hash.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
+	// See [1], section 9.1.1
+	hLen := hash.Size()
+	sLen := len(salt)
+	emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+
+	// 1.  If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the
+	//     hash function (2^61 - 1 octets for SHA-1), output "message too
+	//     long" and stop.
+	//
+	// 2.  Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+
+	if len(mHash) != hLen {
+		return nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: input must be hashed message")
+	}
+
+	// 3.  If emLen < hLen + sLen + 2, output "encoding error" and stop.
+
+	if emLen < hLen+sLen+2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: encoding error")
+	}
+
+	em := make([]byte, emLen)
+	db := em[:emLen-sLen-hLen-2+1+sLen]
+	h := em[emLen-sLen-hLen-2+1+sLen : emLen-1]
+
+	// 4.  Generate a random octet string salt of length sLen; if sLen = 0,
+	//     then salt is the empty string.
+	//
+	// 5.  Let
+	//       M' = (0x)00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt;
+	//
+	//     M' is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight
+	//     initial zero octets.
+	//
+	// 6.  Let H = Hash(M'), an octet string of length hLen.
+
+	var prefix [8]byte
+
+	hash.Write(prefix[:])
+	hash.Write(mHash)
+	hash.Write(salt)
+
+	h = hash.Sum(h[:0])
+	hash.Reset()
+
+	// 7.  Generate an octet string PS consisting of emLen - sLen - hLen - 2
+	//     zero octets.  The length of PS may be 0.
+	//
+	// 8.  Let DB = PS || 0x01 || salt; DB is an octet string of length
+	//     emLen - hLen - 1.
+
+	db[emLen-sLen-hLen-2] = 0x01
+	copy(db[emLen-sLen-hLen-1:], salt)
+
+	// 9.  Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1).
+	//
+	// 10. Let maskedDB = DB \xor dbMask.
+
+	mgf1XOR(db, hash, h)
+
+	// 11. Set the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+	//     maskedDB to zero.
+
+	db[0] &= (0xFF >> uint(8*emLen-emBits))
+
+	// 12. Let EM = maskedDB || H || 0xbc.
+	em[emLen-1] = 0xBC
+
+	// 13. Output EM.
+	return em, nil
+}
+
+func emsaPSSVerify(mHash, em []byte, emBits, sLen int, hash hash.Hash) error {
+	// 1.  If the length of M is greater than the input limitation for the
+	//     hash function (2^61 - 1 octets for SHA-1), output "inconsistent"
+	//     and stop.
+	//
+	// 2.  Let mHash = Hash(M), an octet string of length hLen.
+	hLen := hash.Size()
+	if hLen != len(mHash) {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+
+	// 3.  If emLen < hLen + sLen + 2, output "inconsistent" and stop.
+	emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+	if emLen < hLen+sLen+2 {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+
+	// 4.  If the rightmost octet of EM does not have hexadecimal value
+	//     0xbc, output "inconsistent" and stop.
+	if em[len(em)-1] != 0xBC {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+
+	// 5.  Let maskedDB be the leftmost emLen - hLen - 1 octets of EM, and
+	//     let H be the next hLen octets.
+	db := em[:emLen-hLen-1]
+	h := em[emLen-hLen-1 : len(em)-1]
+
+	// 6.  If the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in
+	//     maskedDB are not all equal to zero, output "inconsistent" and
+	//     stop.
+	if em[0]&(0xFF<<uint(8-(8*emLen-emBits))) != 0 {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+
+	// 7.  Let dbMask = MGF(H, emLen - hLen - 1).
+	//
+	// 8.  Let DB = maskedDB \xor dbMask.
+	mgf1XOR(db, hash, h)
+
+	// 9.  Set the leftmost 8 * emLen - emBits bits of the leftmost octet in DB
+	//     to zero.
+	db[0] &= (0xFF >> uint(8*emLen-emBits))
+
+	if sLen == PSSSaltLengthAuto {
+	FindSaltLength:
+		for sLen = emLen - (hLen + 2); sLen >= 0; sLen-- {
+			switch db[emLen-hLen-sLen-2] {
+			case 1:
+				break FindSaltLength
+			case 0:
+				continue
+			default:
+				return ErrVerification
+			}
+		}
+		if sLen < 0 {
+			return ErrVerification
+		}
+	} else {
+		// 10. If the emLen - hLen - sLen - 2 leftmost octets of DB are not zero
+		//     or if the octet at position emLen - hLen - sLen - 1 (the leftmost
+		//     position is "position 1") does not have hexadecimal value 0x01,
+		//     output "inconsistent" and stop.
+		for _, e := range db[:emLen-hLen-sLen-2] {
+			if e != 0x00 {
+				return ErrVerification
+			}
+		}
+		if db[emLen-hLen-sLen-2] != 0x01 {
+			return ErrVerification
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 11.  Let salt be the last sLen octets of DB.
+	salt := db[len(db)-sLen:]
+
+	// 12.  Let
+	//          M' = (0x)00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 || mHash || salt ;
+	//     M' is an octet string of length 8 + hLen + sLen with eight
+	//     initial zero octets.
+	//
+	// 13. Let H' = Hash(M'), an octet string of length hLen.
+	var prefix [8]byte
+	hash.Write(prefix[:])
+	hash.Write(mHash)
+	hash.Write(salt)
+
+	h0 := hash.Sum(nil)
+
+	// 14. If H = H', output "consistent." Otherwise, output "inconsistent."
+	if !bytes.Equal(h0, h) {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// signPSSWithSalt calculates the signature of hashed using PSS [1] with specified salt.
+// Note that hashed must be the result of hashing the input message using the
+// given hash function. salt is a random sequence of bytes whose length will be
+// later used to verify the signature.
+func signPSSWithSalt(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed, salt []byte) (s []byte, err error) {
+	nBits := priv.N.BitLen()
+	em, err := emsaPSSEncode(hashed, nBits-1, salt, hash.New())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	m := new(big.Int).SetBytes(em)
+	c, err := decrypt(rand, priv, m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	s = make([]byte, (nBits+7)/8)
+	copyWithLeftPad(s, c.Bytes())
+	return
+}
+
+const (
+	// PSSSaltLengthAuto causes the salt in a PSS signature to be as large
+	// as possible when signing, and to be auto-detected when verifying.
+	PSSSaltLengthAuto = 0
+	// PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash causes the salt length to equal the length
+	// of the hash used in the signature.
+	PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash = -1
+)
+
+// PSSOptions contains options for creating and verifying PSS signatures.
+type PSSOptions struct {
+	// SaltLength controls the length of the salt used in the PSS
+	// signature. It can either be a number of bytes, or one of the special
+	// PSSSaltLength constants.
+	SaltLength int
+
+	// Hash, if not zero, overrides the hash function passed to SignPSS.
+	// This is the only way to specify the hash function when using the
+	// crypto.Signer interface.
+	Hash crypto.Hash
+}
+
+// HashFunc returns pssOpts.Hash so that PSSOptions implements
+// crypto.SignerOpts.
+func (pssOpts *PSSOptions) HashFunc() crypto.Hash {
+	return pssOpts.Hash
+}
+
+func (opts *PSSOptions) saltLength() int {
+	if opts == nil {
+		return PSSSaltLengthAuto
+	}
+	return opts.SaltLength
+}
+
+// SignPSS calculates the signature of hashed using RSASSA-PSS [1].
+// Note that hashed must be the result of hashing the input message using the
+// given hash function. The opts argument may be nil, in which case sensible
+// defaults are used.
+func SignPSS(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, opts *PSSOptions) (s []byte, err error) {
+	saltLength := opts.saltLength()
+	switch saltLength {
+	case PSSSaltLengthAuto:
+		saltLength = (priv.N.BitLen()+7)/8 - 2 - hash.Size()
+	case PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash:
+		saltLength = hash.Size()
+	}
+
+	if opts.Hash != 0 {
+		hash = opts.Hash
+	}
+
+	salt := make([]byte, saltLength)
+	if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand, salt); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return signPSSWithSalt(rand, priv, hash, hashed, salt)
+}
+
+// VerifyPSS verifies a PSS signature.
+// hashed is the result of hashing the input message using the given hash
+// function and sig is the signature. A valid signature is indicated by
+// returning a nil error. The opts argument may be nil, in which case sensible
+// defaults are used.
+func VerifyPSS(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte, opts *PSSOptions) error {
+	return verifyPSS(pub, hash, hashed, sig, opts.saltLength())
+}
+
+// verifyPSS verifies a PSS signature with the given salt length.
+func verifyPSS(pub *PublicKey, hash crypto.Hash, hashed []byte, sig []byte, saltLen int) error {
+	nBits := pub.N.BitLen()
+	if len(sig) != (nBits+7)/8 {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+	s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(sig)
+	m := encrypt(new(big.Int), pub, s)
+	emBits := nBits - 1
+	emLen := (emBits + 7) / 8
+	if emLen < len(m.Bytes()) {
+		return ErrVerification
+	}
+	em := make([]byte, emLen)
+	copyWithLeftPad(em, m.Bytes())
+	if saltLen == PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash {
+		saltLen = hash.Size()
+	}
+	return emsaPSSVerify(hashed, em, emBits, saltLen, hash.New())
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/pss_test.go b/src/crypto/rsa/pss_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..32e6fc39d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/pss_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/bzip2"
+	"crypto"
+	_ "crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	_ "crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestEMSAPSS(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test vector in file pss-int.txt from: ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
+	msg := []byte{
+		0x85, 0x9e, 0xef, 0x2f, 0xd7, 0x8a, 0xca, 0x00, 0x30, 0x8b,
+		0xdc, 0x47, 0x11, 0x93, 0xbf, 0x55, 0xbf, 0x9d, 0x78, 0xdb,
+		0x8f, 0x8a, 0x67, 0x2b, 0x48, 0x46, 0x34, 0xf3, 0xc9, 0xc2,
+		0x6e, 0x64, 0x78, 0xae, 0x10, 0x26, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0x8c,
+		0x08, 0x2e, 0x53, 0xa5, 0x29, 0x3a, 0xf2, 0x17, 0x3c, 0xd5,
+		0x0c, 0x6d, 0x5d, 0x35, 0x4f, 0xeb, 0xf7, 0x8b, 0x26, 0x02,
+		0x1c, 0x25, 0xc0, 0x27, 0x12, 0xe7, 0x8c, 0xd4, 0x69, 0x4c,
+		0x9f, 0x46, 0x97, 0x77, 0xe4, 0x51, 0xe7, 0xf8, 0xe9, 0xe0,
+		0x4c, 0xd3, 0x73, 0x9c, 0x6b, 0xbf, 0xed, 0xae, 0x48, 0x7f,
+		0xb5, 0x56, 0x44, 0xe9, 0xca, 0x74, 0xff, 0x77, 0xa5, 0x3c,
+		0xb7, 0x29, 0x80, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0xd4, 0xa5, 0xff, 0xa8, 0xba,
+		0x15, 0x98, 0x90, 0xfc,
+	}
+	salt := []byte{
+		0xe3, 0xb5, 0xd5, 0xd0, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xbc, 0xe5, 0x0c, 0x2b,
+		0x65, 0xef, 0x88, 0xa1, 0x88, 0xd8, 0x3b, 0xce, 0x7e, 0x61,
+	}
+	expected := []byte{
+		0x66, 0xe4, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x83, 0x6a, 0xd1, 0x21, 0xba, 0x24,
+		0x4b, 0xed, 0x65, 0x76, 0xb8, 0x67, 0xd9, 0xa4, 0x47, 0xc2,
+		0x8a, 0x6e, 0x66, 0xa5, 0xb8, 0x7d, 0xee, 0x7f, 0xbc, 0x7e,
+		0x65, 0xaf, 0x50, 0x57, 0xf8, 0x6f, 0xae, 0x89, 0x84, 0xd9,
+		0xba, 0x7f, 0x96, 0x9a, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0x02, 0xa4, 0xd7, 0x5f,
+		0x74, 0x45, 0xfe, 0xfd, 0xd8, 0x5b, 0x6d, 0x3a, 0x47, 0x7c,
+		0x28, 0xd2, 0x4b, 0xa1, 0xe3, 0x75, 0x6f, 0x79, 0x2d, 0xd1,
+		0xdc, 0xe8, 0xca, 0x94, 0x44, 0x0e, 0xcb, 0x52, 0x79, 0xec,
+		0xd3, 0x18, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x1f, 0xc8, 0x96, 0xda, 0x1c, 0xb3,
+		0x93, 0x11, 0xaf, 0x37, 0xea, 0x4a, 0x75, 0xe2, 0x4b, 0xdb,
+		0xfd, 0x5c, 0x1d, 0xa0, 0xde, 0x7c, 0xec, 0xdf, 0x1a, 0x89,
+		0x6f, 0x9d, 0x8b, 0xc8, 0x16, 0xd9, 0x7c, 0xd7, 0xa2, 0xc4,
+		0x3b, 0xad, 0x54, 0x6f, 0xbe, 0x8c, 0xfe, 0xbc,
+	}
+
+	hash := sha1.New()
+	hash.Write(msg)
+	hashed := hash.Sum(nil)
+
+	encoded, err := emsaPSSEncode(hashed, 1023, salt, sha1.New())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error from emsaPSSEncode: %s\n", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(encoded, expected) {
+		t.Errorf("Bad encoding. got %x, want %x", encoded, expected)
+	}
+
+	if err = emsaPSSVerify(hashed, encoded, 1023, len(salt), sha1.New()); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Bad verification: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPSSGolden tests all the test vectors in pss-vect.txt from
+// ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-1/pkcs-1v2-1-vec.zip
+func TestPSSGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	inFile, err := os.Open("testdata/pss-vect.txt.bz2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to open input file: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer inFile.Close()
+
+	// The pss-vect.txt file contains RSA keys and then a series of
+	// signatures. A goroutine is used to preprocess the input by merging
+	// lines, removing spaces in hex values and identifying the start of
+	// new keys and signature blocks.
+	const newKeyMarker = "START NEW KEY"
+	const newSignatureMarker = "START NEW SIGNATURE"
+
+	values := make(chan string)
+
+	go func() {
+		defer close(values)
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bzip2.NewReader(inFile))
+		var partialValue string
+		lastWasValue := true
+
+		for scanner.Scan() {
+			line := scanner.Text()
+			switch {
+			case len(line) == 0:
+				if len(partialValue) > 0 {
+					values <- strings.Replace(partialValue, " ", "", -1)
+					partialValue = ""
+					lastWasValue = true
+				}
+				continue
+			case strings.HasPrefix(line, "# ======") && lastWasValue:
+				values <- newKeyMarker
+				lastWasValue = false
+			case strings.HasPrefix(line, "# ------") && lastWasValue:
+				values <- newSignatureMarker
+				lastWasValue = false
+			case strings.HasPrefix(line, "#"):
+				continue
+			default:
+				partialValue += line
+			}
+		}
+		if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	var key *PublicKey
+	var hashed []byte
+	hash := crypto.SHA1
+	h := hash.New()
+	opts := &PSSOptions{
+		SaltLength: PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash,
+	}
+
+	for marker := range values {
+		switch marker {
+		case newKeyMarker:
+			key = new(PublicKey)
+			nHex, ok := <-values
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			key.N = bigFromHex(nHex)
+			key.E = intFromHex(<-values)
+			// We don't care for d, p, q, dP, dQ or qInv.
+			for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+				<-values
+			}
+		case newSignatureMarker:
+			msg := fromHex(<-values)
+			<-values // skip salt
+			sig := fromHex(<-values)
+
+			h.Reset()
+			h.Write(msg)
+			hashed = h.Sum(hashed[:0])
+
+			if err := VerifyPSS(key, hash, hashed, sig, opts); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		default:
+			t.Fatalf("unknown marker: " + marker)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPSSOpenSSL ensures that we can verify a PSS signature from OpenSSL with
+// the default options. OpenSSL sets the salt length to be maximal.
+func TestPSSOpenSSL(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := crypto.SHA256
+	h := hash.New()
+	h.Write([]byte("testing"))
+	hashed := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	// Generated with `echo -n testing | openssl dgst -sign key.pem -sigopt rsa_padding_mode:pss -sha256 > sig`
+	sig := []byte{
+		0x95, 0x59, 0x6f, 0xd3, 0x10, 0xa2, 0xe7, 0xa2, 0x92, 0x9d,
+		0x4a, 0x07, 0x2e, 0x2b, 0x27, 0xcc, 0x06, 0xc2, 0x87, 0x2c,
+		0x52, 0xf0, 0x4a, 0xcc, 0x05, 0x94, 0xf2, 0xc3, 0x2e, 0x20,
+		0xd7, 0x3e, 0x66, 0x62, 0xb5, 0x95, 0x2b, 0xa3, 0x93, 0x9a,
+		0x66, 0x64, 0x25, 0xe0, 0x74, 0x66, 0x8c, 0x3e, 0x92, 0xeb,
+		0xc6, 0xe6, 0xc0, 0x44, 0xf3, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0x2e, 0x8c, 0x66,
+		0x0a, 0x37, 0x9c, 0x69,
+	}
+
+	if err := VerifyPSS(&rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, hash, hashed, sig, nil); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPSSSigning(t *testing.T) {
+	var saltLengthCombinations = []struct {
+		signSaltLength, verifySaltLength int
+		good                             bool
+	}{
+		{PSSSaltLengthAuto, PSSSaltLengthAuto, true},
+		{PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, PSSSaltLengthAuto, true},
+		{PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, true},
+		{PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, 8, false},
+		{PSSSaltLengthAuto, PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash, false},
+		{8, 8, true},
+	}
+
+	hash := crypto.MD5
+	h := hash.New()
+	h.Write([]byte("testing"))
+	hashed := h.Sum(nil)
+	var opts PSSOptions
+
+	for i, test := range saltLengthCombinations {
+		opts.SaltLength = test.signSaltLength
+		sig, err := SignPSS(rand.Reader, rsaPrivateKey, hash, hashed, &opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: error while signing: %s", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		opts.SaltLength = test.verifySaltLength
+		err = VerifyPSS(&rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey, hash, hashed, sig, &opts)
+		if (err == nil) != test.good {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: bad result, wanted: %t, got: %s", i, test.good, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func bigFromHex(hex string) *big.Int {
+	n, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(hex, 16)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("bad hex: " + hex)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func intFromHex(hex string) int {
+	i, err := strconv.ParseInt(hex, 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return int(i)
+}
+
+func fromHex(hexStr string) []byte {
+	s, err := hex.DecodeString(hexStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return s
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..270231128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package rsa implements RSA encryption as specified in PKCS#1.
+package rsa
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
+	"hash"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+var bigZero = big.NewInt(0)
+var bigOne = big.NewInt(1)
+
+// A PublicKey represents the public part of an RSA key.
+type PublicKey struct {
+	N *big.Int // modulus
+	E int      // public exponent
+}
+
+var (
+	errPublicModulus       = errors.New("crypto/rsa: missing public modulus")
+	errPublicExponentSmall = errors.New("crypto/rsa: public exponent too small")
+	errPublicExponentLarge = errors.New("crypto/rsa: public exponent too large")
+)
+
+// checkPub sanity checks the public key before we use it.
+// We require pub.E to fit into a 32-bit integer so that we
+// do not have different behavior depending on whether
+// int is 32 or 64 bits. See also
+// http://www.imperialviolet.org/2012/03/16/rsae.html.
+func checkPub(pub *PublicKey) error {
+	if pub.N == nil {
+		return errPublicModulus
+	}
+	if pub.E < 2 {
+		return errPublicExponentSmall
+	}
+	if pub.E > 1<<31-1 {
+		return errPublicExponentLarge
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// A PrivateKey represents an RSA key
+type PrivateKey struct {
+	PublicKey            // public part.
+	D         *big.Int   // private exponent
+	Primes    []*big.Int // prime factors of N, has >= 2 elements.
+
+	// Precomputed contains precomputed values that speed up private
+	// operations, if available.
+	Precomputed PrecomputedValues
+}
+
+// Public returns the public key corresponding to priv.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Public() crypto.PublicKey {
+	return &priv.PublicKey
+}
+
+// Sign signs msg with priv, reading randomness from rand. If opts is a
+// *PSSOptions then the PSS algorithm will be used, otherwise PKCS#1 v1.5 will
+// be used. This method is intended to support keys where the private part is
+// kept in, for example, a hardware module. Common uses should use the Sign*
+// functions in this package.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Sign(rand io.Reader, msg []byte, opts crypto.SignerOpts) ([]byte, error) {
+	if pssOpts, ok := opts.(*PSSOptions); ok {
+		return SignPSS(rand, priv, pssOpts.Hash, msg, pssOpts)
+	}
+
+	return SignPKCS1v15(rand, priv, opts.HashFunc(), msg)
+}
+
+type PrecomputedValues struct {
+	Dp, Dq *big.Int // D mod (P-1) (or mod Q-1)
+	Qinv   *big.Int // Q^-1 mod P
+
+	// CRTValues is used for the 3rd and subsequent primes. Due to a
+	// historical accident, the CRT for the first two primes is handled
+	// differently in PKCS#1 and interoperability is sufficiently
+	// important that we mirror this.
+	CRTValues []CRTValue
+}
+
+// CRTValue contains the precomputed chinese remainder theorem values.
+type CRTValue struct {
+	Exp   *big.Int // D mod (prime-1).
+	Coeff *big.Int // R·Coeff ≡ 1 mod Prime.
+	R     *big.Int // product of primes prior to this (inc p and q).
+}
+
+// Validate performs basic sanity checks on the key.
+// It returns nil if the key is valid, or else an error describing a problem.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Validate() error {
+	if err := checkPub(&priv.PublicKey); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Check that the prime factors are actually prime. Note that this is
+	// just a sanity check. Since the random witnesses chosen by
+	// ProbablyPrime are deterministic, given the candidate number, it's
+	// easy for an attack to generate composites that pass this test.
+	for _, prime := range priv.Primes {
+		if !prime.ProbablyPrime(20) {
+			return errors.New("crypto/rsa: prime factor is composite")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check that Πprimes == n.
+	modulus := new(big.Int).Set(bigOne)
+	for _, prime := range priv.Primes {
+		modulus.Mul(modulus, prime)
+	}
+	if modulus.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
+		return errors.New("crypto/rsa: invalid modulus")
+	}
+
+	// Check that de ≡ 1 mod p-1, for each prime.
+	// This implies that e is coprime to each p-1 as e has a multiplicative
+	// inverse. Therefore e is coprime to lcm(p-1,q-1,r-1,...) =
+	// exponent(ℤ/nℤ). It also implies that a^de ≡ a mod p as a^(p-1) ≡ 1
+	// mod p. Thus a^de ≡ a mod n for all a coprime to n, as required.
+	congruence := new(big.Int)
+	de := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(priv.E))
+	de.Mul(de, priv.D)
+	for _, prime := range priv.Primes {
+		pminus1 := new(big.Int).Sub(prime, bigOne)
+		congruence.Mod(de, pminus1)
+		if congruence.Cmp(bigOne) != 0 {
+			return errors.New("crypto/rsa: invalid exponents")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GenerateKey generates an RSA keypair of the given bit size using the
+// random source random (for example, crypto/rand.Reader).
+func GenerateKey(random io.Reader, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
+	return GenerateMultiPrimeKey(random, 2, bits)
+}
+
+// GenerateMultiPrimeKey generates a multi-prime RSA keypair of the given bit
+// size and the given random source, as suggested in [1]. Although the public
+// keys are compatible (actually, indistinguishable) from the 2-prime case,
+// the private keys are not. Thus it may not be possible to export multi-prime
+// private keys in certain formats or to subsequently import them into other
+// code.
+//
+// Table 1 in [2] suggests maximum numbers of primes for a given size.
+//
+// [1] US patent 4405829 (1972, expired)
+// [2] http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/techreports/2006/cacr2006-16.pdf
+func GenerateMultiPrimeKey(random io.Reader, nprimes int, bits int) (priv *PrivateKey, err error) {
+	priv = new(PrivateKey)
+	priv.E = 65537
+
+	if nprimes < 2 {
+		return nil, errors.New("crypto/rsa: GenerateMultiPrimeKey: nprimes must be >= 2")
+	}
+
+	primes := make([]*big.Int, nprimes)
+
+NextSetOfPrimes:
+	for {
+		todo := bits
+		// crypto/rand should set the top two bits in each prime.
+		// Thus each prime has the form
+		//   p_i = 2^bitlen(p_i) × 0.11... (in base 2).
+		// And the product is:
+		//   P = 2^todo × α
+		// where α is the product of nprimes numbers of the form 0.11...
+		//
+		// If α < 1/2 (which can happen for nprimes > 2), we need to
+		// shift todo to compensate for lost bits: the mean value of 0.11...
+		// is 7/8, so todo + shift - nprimes * log2(7/8) ~= bits - 1/2
+		// will give good results.
+		if nprimes >= 7 {
+			todo += (nprimes - 2) / 5
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < nprimes; i++ {
+			primes[i], err = rand.Prime(random, todo/(nprimes-i))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			todo -= primes[i].BitLen()
+		}
+
+		// Make sure that primes is pairwise unequal.
+		for i, prime := range primes {
+			for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
+				if prime.Cmp(primes[j]) == 0 {
+					continue NextSetOfPrimes
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		n := new(big.Int).Set(bigOne)
+		totient := new(big.Int).Set(bigOne)
+		pminus1 := new(big.Int)
+		for _, prime := range primes {
+			n.Mul(n, prime)
+			pminus1.Sub(prime, bigOne)
+			totient.Mul(totient, pminus1)
+		}
+		if n.BitLen() != bits {
+			// This should never happen for nprimes == 2 because
+			// crypto/rand should set the top two bits in each prime.
+			// For nprimes > 2 we hope it does not happen often.
+			continue NextSetOfPrimes
+		}
+
+		g := new(big.Int)
+		priv.D = new(big.Int)
+		y := new(big.Int)
+		e := big.NewInt(int64(priv.E))
+		g.GCD(priv.D, y, e, totient)
+
+		if g.Cmp(bigOne) == 0 {
+			if priv.D.Sign() < 0 {
+				priv.D.Add(priv.D, totient)
+			}
+			priv.Primes = primes
+			priv.N = n
+
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	priv.Precompute()
+	return
+}
+
+// incCounter increments a four byte, big-endian counter.
+func incCounter(c *[4]byte) {
+	if c[3]++; c[3] != 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if c[2]++; c[2] != 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if c[1]++; c[1] != 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	c[0]++
+}
+
+// mgf1XOR XORs the bytes in out with a mask generated using the MGF1 function
+// specified in PKCS#1 v2.1.
+func mgf1XOR(out []byte, hash hash.Hash, seed []byte) {
+	var counter [4]byte
+	var digest []byte
+
+	done := 0
+	for done < len(out) {
+		hash.Write(seed)
+		hash.Write(counter[0:4])
+		digest = hash.Sum(digest[:0])
+		hash.Reset()
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(digest) && done < len(out); i++ {
+			out[done] ^= digest[i]
+			done++
+		}
+		incCounter(&counter)
+	}
+}
+
+// ErrMessageTooLong is returned when attempting to encrypt a message which is
+// too large for the size of the public key.
+var ErrMessageTooLong = errors.New("crypto/rsa: message too long for RSA public key size")
+
+func encrypt(c *big.Int, pub *PublicKey, m *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	e := big.NewInt(int64(pub.E))
+	c.Exp(m, e, pub.N)
+	return c
+}
+
+// EncryptOAEP encrypts the given message with RSA-OAEP.
+// The message must be no longer than the length of the public modulus less
+// twice the hash length plus 2.
+func EncryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, msg []byte, label []byte) (out []byte, err error) {
+	if err := checkPub(pub); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hash.Reset()
+	k := (pub.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if len(msg) > k-2*hash.Size()-2 {
+		err = ErrMessageTooLong
+		return
+	}
+
+	hash.Write(label)
+	lHash := hash.Sum(nil)
+	hash.Reset()
+
+	em := make([]byte, k)
+	seed := em[1 : 1+hash.Size()]
+	db := em[1+hash.Size():]
+
+	copy(db[0:hash.Size()], lHash)
+	db[len(db)-len(msg)-1] = 1
+	copy(db[len(db)-len(msg):], msg)
+
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(random, seed)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	mgf1XOR(db, hash, seed)
+	mgf1XOR(seed, hash, db)
+
+	m := new(big.Int)
+	m.SetBytes(em)
+	c := encrypt(new(big.Int), pub, m)
+	out = c.Bytes()
+
+	if len(out) < k {
+		// If the output is too small, we need to left-pad with zeros.
+		t := make([]byte, k)
+		copy(t[k-len(out):], out)
+		out = t
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// ErrDecryption represents a failure to decrypt a message.
+// It is deliberately vague to avoid adaptive attacks.
+var ErrDecryption = errors.New("crypto/rsa: decryption error")
+
+// ErrVerification represents a failure to verify a signature.
+// It is deliberately vague to avoid adaptive attacks.
+var ErrVerification = errors.New("crypto/rsa: verification error")
+
+// modInverse returns ia, the inverse of a in the multiplicative group of prime
+// order n. It requires that a be a member of the group (i.e. less than n).
+func modInverse(a, n *big.Int) (ia *big.Int, ok bool) {
+	g := new(big.Int)
+	x := new(big.Int)
+	y := new(big.Int)
+	g.GCD(x, y, a, n)
+	if g.Cmp(bigOne) != 0 {
+		// In this case, a and n aren't coprime and we cannot calculate
+		// the inverse. This happens because the values of n are nearly
+		// prime (being the product of two primes) rather than truly
+		// prime.
+		return
+	}
+
+	if x.Cmp(bigOne) < 0 {
+		// 0 is not the multiplicative inverse of any element so, if x
+		// < 1, then x is negative.
+		x.Add(x, n)
+	}
+
+	return x, true
+}
+
+// Precompute performs some calculations that speed up private key operations
+// in the future.
+func (priv *PrivateKey) Precompute() {
+	if priv.Precomputed.Dp != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	priv.Precomputed.Dp = new(big.Int).Sub(priv.Primes[0], bigOne)
+	priv.Precomputed.Dp.Mod(priv.D, priv.Precomputed.Dp)
+
+	priv.Precomputed.Dq = new(big.Int).Sub(priv.Primes[1], bigOne)
+	priv.Precomputed.Dq.Mod(priv.D, priv.Precomputed.Dq)
+
+	priv.Precomputed.Qinv = new(big.Int).ModInverse(priv.Primes[1], priv.Primes[0])
+
+	r := new(big.Int).Mul(priv.Primes[0], priv.Primes[1])
+	priv.Precomputed.CRTValues = make([]CRTValue, len(priv.Primes)-2)
+	for i := 2; i < len(priv.Primes); i++ {
+		prime := priv.Primes[i]
+		values := &priv.Precomputed.CRTValues[i-2]
+
+		values.Exp = new(big.Int).Sub(prime, bigOne)
+		values.Exp.Mod(priv.D, values.Exp)
+
+		values.R = new(big.Int).Set(r)
+		values.Coeff = new(big.Int).ModInverse(r, prime)
+
+		r.Mul(r, prime)
+	}
+}
+
+// decrypt performs an RSA decryption, resulting in a plaintext integer. If a
+// random source is given, RSA blinding is used.
+func decrypt(random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, c *big.Int) (m *big.Int, err error) {
+	// TODO(agl): can we get away with reusing blinds?
+	if c.Cmp(priv.N) > 0 {
+		err = ErrDecryption
+		return
+	}
+
+	var ir *big.Int
+	if random != nil {
+		// Blinding enabled. Blinding involves multiplying c by r^e.
+		// Then the decryption operation performs (m^e * r^e)^d mod n
+		// which equals mr mod n. The factor of r can then be removed
+		// by multiplying by the multiplicative inverse of r.
+
+		var r *big.Int
+
+		for {
+			r, err = rand.Int(random, priv.N)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if r.Cmp(bigZero) == 0 {
+				r = bigOne
+			}
+			var ok bool
+			ir, ok = modInverse(r, priv.N)
+			if ok {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		bigE := big.NewInt(int64(priv.E))
+		rpowe := new(big.Int).Exp(r, bigE, priv.N)
+		cCopy := new(big.Int).Set(c)
+		cCopy.Mul(cCopy, rpowe)
+		cCopy.Mod(cCopy, priv.N)
+		c = cCopy
+	}
+
+	if priv.Precomputed.Dp == nil {
+		m = new(big.Int).Exp(c, priv.D, priv.N)
+	} else {
+		// We have the precalculated values needed for the CRT.
+		m = new(big.Int).Exp(c, priv.Precomputed.Dp, priv.Primes[0])
+		m2 := new(big.Int).Exp(c, priv.Precomputed.Dq, priv.Primes[1])
+		m.Sub(m, m2)
+		if m.Sign() < 0 {
+			m.Add(m, priv.Primes[0])
+		}
+		m.Mul(m, priv.Precomputed.Qinv)
+		m.Mod(m, priv.Primes[0])
+		m.Mul(m, priv.Primes[1])
+		m.Add(m, m2)
+
+		for i, values := range priv.Precomputed.CRTValues {
+			prime := priv.Primes[2+i]
+			m2.Exp(c, values.Exp, prime)
+			m2.Sub(m2, m)
+			m2.Mul(m2, values.Coeff)
+			m2.Mod(m2, prime)
+			if m2.Sign() < 0 {
+				m2.Add(m2, prime)
+			}
+			m2.Mul(m2, values.R)
+			m.Add(m, m2)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ir != nil {
+		// Unblind.
+		m.Mul(m, ir)
+		m.Mod(m, priv.N)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// DecryptOAEP decrypts ciphertext using RSA-OAEP.
+// If random != nil, DecryptOAEP uses RSA blinding to avoid timing side-channel attacks.
+func DecryptOAEP(hash hash.Hash, random io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, ciphertext []byte, label []byte) (msg []byte, err error) {
+	if err := checkPub(&priv.PublicKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	k := (priv.N.BitLen() + 7) / 8
+	if len(ciphertext) > k ||
+		k < hash.Size()*2+2 {
+		err = ErrDecryption
+		return
+	}
+
+	c := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ciphertext)
+
+	m, err := decrypt(random, priv, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hash.Write(label)
+	lHash := hash.Sum(nil)
+	hash.Reset()
+
+	// Converting the plaintext number to bytes will strip any
+	// leading zeros so we may have to left pad. We do this unconditionally
+	// to avoid leaking timing information. (Although we still probably
+	// leak the number of leading zeros. It's not clear that we can do
+	// anything about this.)
+	em := leftPad(m.Bytes(), k)
+
+	firstByteIsZero := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(em[0], 0)
+
+	seed := em[1 : hash.Size()+1]
+	db := em[hash.Size()+1:]
+
+	mgf1XOR(seed, hash, db)
+	mgf1XOR(db, hash, seed)
+
+	lHash2 := db[0:hash.Size()]
+
+	// We have to validate the plaintext in constant time in order to avoid
+	// attacks like: J. Manger. A Chosen Ciphertext Attack on RSA Optimal
+	// Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) as Standardized in PKCS #1
+	// v2.0. In J. Kilian, editor, Advances in Cryptology.
+	lHash2Good := subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(lHash, lHash2)
+
+	// The remainder of the plaintext must be zero or more 0x00, followed
+	// by 0x01, followed by the message.
+	//   lookingForIndex: 1 iff we are still looking for the 0x01
+	//   index: the offset of the first 0x01 byte
+	//   invalid: 1 iff we saw a non-zero byte before the 0x01.
+	var lookingForIndex, index, invalid int
+	lookingForIndex = 1
+	rest := db[hash.Size():]
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(rest); i++ {
+		equals0 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(rest[i], 0)
+		equals1 := subtle.ConstantTimeByteEq(rest[i], 1)
+		index = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&equals1, i, index)
+		lookingForIndex = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(equals1, 0, lookingForIndex)
+		invalid = subtle.ConstantTimeSelect(lookingForIndex&^equals0, 1, invalid)
+	}
+
+	if firstByteIsZero&lHash2Good&^invalid&^lookingForIndex != 1 {
+		err = ErrDecryption
+		return
+	}
+
+	msg = rest[index+1:]
+	return
+}
+
+// leftPad returns a new slice of length size. The contents of input are right
+// aligned in the new slice.
+func leftPad(input []byte, size int) (out []byte) {
+	n := len(input)
+	if n > size {
+		n = size
+	}
+	out = make([]byte, size)
+	copy(out[len(out)-n:], input)
+	return
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/rsa_test.go b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4ee1c3a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package rsa
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	size := 1024
+	if testing.Short() {
+		size = 128
+	}
+	priv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, size)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to generate key")
+	}
+	if bits := priv.N.BitLen(); bits != size {
+		t.Errorf("key too short (%d vs %d)", bits, size)
+	}
+	testKeyBasics(t, priv)
+}
+
+func Test3PrimeKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	size := 768
+	if testing.Short() {
+		size = 256
+	}
+
+	priv, err := GenerateMultiPrimeKey(rand.Reader, 3, size)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to generate key")
+	}
+	testKeyBasics(t, priv)
+}
+
+func Test4PrimeKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	size := 768
+	if testing.Short() {
+		size = 256
+	}
+
+	priv, err := GenerateMultiPrimeKey(rand.Reader, 4, size)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to generate key")
+	}
+	testKeyBasics(t, priv)
+}
+
+func TestNPrimeKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	primeSize := 64
+	maxN := 24
+	if testing.Short() {
+		primeSize = 16
+		maxN = 16
+	}
+	// Test that generation of N-prime keys works for N > 4.
+	for n := 5; n < maxN; n++ {
+		priv, err := GenerateMultiPrimeKey(rand.Reader, n, 64+n*primeSize)
+		if err == nil {
+			testKeyBasics(t, priv)
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("failed to generate %d-prime key", n)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGnuTLSKey(t *testing.T) {
+	// This is a key generated by `certtool --generate-privkey --bits 128`.
+	// It's such that de ≢ 1 mod φ(n), but is congruent mod the order of
+	// the group.
+	priv := &PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: PublicKey{
+			N: fromBase10("290684273230919398108010081414538931343"),
+			E: 65537,
+		},
+		D: fromBase10("31877380284581499213530787347443987241"),
+		Primes: []*big.Int{
+			fromBase10("16775196964030542637"),
+			fromBase10("17328218193455850539"),
+		},
+	}
+	testKeyBasics(t, priv)
+}
+
+func testKeyBasics(t *testing.T, priv *PrivateKey) {
+	if err := priv.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Validate() failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if priv.D.Cmp(priv.N) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("private exponent too large")
+	}
+
+	pub := &priv.PublicKey
+	m := big.NewInt(42)
+	c := encrypt(new(big.Int), pub, m)
+
+	m2, err := decrypt(nil, priv, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error while decrypting: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if m.Cmp(m2) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got:%v, want:%v (%+v)", m2, m, priv)
+	}
+
+	m3, err := decrypt(rand.Reader, priv, c)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error while decrypting (blind): %s", err)
+	}
+	if m.Cmp(m3) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("(blind) got:%v, want:%v (%#v)", m3, m, priv)
+	}
+}
+
+func fromBase10(base10 string) *big.Int {
+	i, ok := new(big.Int).SetString(base10, 10)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("bad number: " + base10)
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func BenchmarkRSA2048Decrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	priv := &PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: PublicKey{
+			N: fromBase10("14314132931241006650998084889274020608918049032671858325988396851334124245188214251956198731333464217832226406088020736932173064754214329009979944037640912127943488972644697423190955557435910767690712778463524983667852819010259499695177313115447116110358524558307947613422897787329221478860907963827160223559690523660574329011927531289655711860504630573766609239332569210831325633840174683944553667352219670930408593321661375473885147973879086994006440025257225431977751512374815915392249179976902953721486040787792801849818254465486633791826766873076617116727073077821584676715609985777563958286637185868165868520557"),
+			E: 3,
+		},
+		D: fromBase10("9542755287494004433998723259516013739278699355114572217325597900889416163458809501304132487555642811888150937392013824621448709836142886006653296025093941418628992648429798282127303704957273845127141852309016655778568546006839666463451542076964744073572349705538631742281931858219480985907271975884773482372966847639853897890615456605598071088189838676728836833012254065983259638538107719766738032720239892094196108713378822882383694456030043492571063441943847195939549773271694647657549658603365629458610273821292232646334717612674519997533901052790334279661754176490593041941863932308687197618671528035670452762731"),
+		Primes: []*big.Int{
+			fromBase10("130903255182996722426771613606077755295583329135067340152947172868415809027537376306193179624298874215608270802054347609836776473930072411958753044562214537013874103802006369634761074377213995983876788718033850153719421695468704276694983032644416930879093914927146648402139231293035971427838068945045019075433"),
+			fromBase10("109348945610485453577574767652527472924289229538286649661240938988020367005475727988253438647560958573506159449538793540472829815903949343191091817779240101054552748665267574271163617694640513549693841337820602726596756351006149518830932261246698766355347898158548465400674856021497190430791824869615170301029"),
+		},
+	}
+	priv.Precompute()
+
+	c := fromBase10("8472002792838218989464636159316973636630013835787202418124758118372358261975764365740026024610403138425986214991379012696600761514742817632790916315594342398720903716529235119816755589383377471752116975374952783629225022962092351886861518911824745188989071172097120352727368980275252089141512321893536744324822590480751098257559766328893767334861211872318961900897793874075248286439689249972315699410830094164386544311554704755110361048571142336148077772023880664786019636334369759624917224888206329520528064315309519262325023881707530002540634660750469137117568199824615333883758410040459705787022909848740188613313")
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		decrypt(nil, priv, c)
+	}
+}
+
+func Benchmark3PrimeRSA2048Decrypt(b *testing.B) {
+	b.StopTimer()
+	priv := &PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: PublicKey{
+			N: fromBase10("16346378922382193400538269749936049106320265317511766357599732575277382844051791096569333808598921852351577762718529818072849191122419410612033592401403764925096136759934497687765453905884149505175426053037420486697072448609022753683683718057795566811401938833367954642951433473337066311978821180526439641496973296037000052546108507805269279414789035461158073156772151892452251106173507240488993608650881929629163465099476849643165682709047462010581308719577053905787496296934240246311806555924593059995202856826239801816771116902778517096212527979497399966526283516447337775509777558018145573127308919204297111496233"),
+			E: 3,
+		},
+		D: fromBase10("10897585948254795600358846499957366070880176878341177571733155050184921896034527397712889205732614568234385175145686545381899460748279607074689061600935843283397424506622998458510302603922766336783617368686090042765718290914099334449154829375179958369993407724946186243249568928237086215759259909861748642124071874879861299389874230489928271621259294894142840428407196932444474088857746123104978617098858619445675532587787023228852383149557470077802718705420275739737958953794088728369933811184572620857678792001136676902250566845618813972833750098806496641114644760255910789397593428910198080271317419213080834885003"),
+		Primes: []*big.Int{
+			fromBase10("1025363189502892836833747188838978207017355117492483312747347695538428729137306368764177201532277413433182799108299960196606011786562992097313508180436744488171474690412562218914213688661311117337381958560443"),
+			fromBase10("3467903426626310123395340254094941045497208049900750380025518552334536945536837294961497712862519984786362199788654739924501424784631315081391467293694361474867825728031147665777546570788493758372218019373"),
+			fromBase10("4597024781409332673052708605078359346966325141767460991205742124888960305710298765592730135879076084498363772408626791576005136245060321874472727132746643162385746062759369754202494417496879741537284589047"),
+		},
+	}
+	priv.Precompute()
+
+	c := fromBase10("8472002792838218989464636159316973636630013835787202418124758118372358261975764365740026024610403138425986214991379012696600761514742817632790916315594342398720903716529235119816755589383377471752116975374952783629225022962092351886861518911824745188989071172097120352727368980275252089141512321893536744324822590480751098257559766328893767334861211872318961900897793874075248286439689249972315699410830094164386544311554704755110361048571142336148077772023880664786019636334369759624917224888206329520528064315309519262325023881707530002540634660750469137117568199824615333883758410040459705787022909848740188613313")
+
+	b.StartTimer()
+
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		decrypt(nil, priv, c)
+	}
+}
+
+type testEncryptOAEPMessage struct {
+	in   []byte
+	seed []byte
+	out  []byte
+}
+
+type testEncryptOAEPStruct struct {
+	modulus string
+	e       int
+	d       string
+	msgs    []testEncryptOAEPMessage
+}
+
+func TestEncryptOAEP(t *testing.T) {
+	sha1 := sha1.New()
+	n := new(big.Int)
+	for i, test := range testEncryptOAEPData {
+		n.SetString(test.modulus, 16)
+		public := PublicKey{n, test.e}
+
+		for j, message := range test.msgs {
+			randomSource := bytes.NewReader(message.seed)
+			out, err := EncryptOAEP(sha1, randomSource, &public, message.in, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d error: %s", i, j, err)
+			}
+			if !bytes.Equal(out, message.out) {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d bad result: %x (want %x)", i, j, out, message.out)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecryptOAEP(t *testing.T) {
+	random := rand.Reader
+
+	sha1 := sha1.New()
+	n := new(big.Int)
+	d := new(big.Int)
+	for i, test := range testEncryptOAEPData {
+		n.SetString(test.modulus, 16)
+		d.SetString(test.d, 16)
+		private := new(PrivateKey)
+		private.PublicKey = PublicKey{n, test.e}
+		private.D = d
+
+		for j, message := range test.msgs {
+			out, err := DecryptOAEP(sha1, nil, private, message.out, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d error: %s", i, j, err)
+			} else if !bytes.Equal(out, message.in) {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d bad result: %#v (want %#v)", i, j, out, message.in)
+			}
+
+			// Decrypt with blinding.
+			out, err = DecryptOAEP(sha1, random, private, message.out, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d (blind) error: %s", i, j, err)
+			} else if !bytes.Equal(out, message.in) {
+				t.Errorf("#%d,%d (blind) bad result: %#v (want %#v)", i, j, out, message.in)
+			}
+		}
+		if testing.Short() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// testEncryptOAEPData contains a subset of the vectors from RSA's "Test vectors for RSA-OAEP".
+var testEncryptOAEPData = []testEncryptOAEPStruct{
+	// Key 1
+	{"a8b3b284af8eb50b387034a860f146c4919f318763cd6c5598c8ae4811a1e0abc4c7e0b082d693a5e7fced675cf4668512772c0cbc64a742c6c630f533c8cc72f62ae833c40bf25842e984bb78bdbf97c0107d55bdb662f5c4e0fab9845cb5148ef7392dd3aaff93ae1e6b667bb3d4247616d4f5ba10d4cfd226de88d39f16fb",
+		65537,
+		"53339cfdb79fc8466a655c7316aca85c55fd8f6dd898fdaf119517ef4f52e8fd8e258df93fee180fa0e4ab29693cd83b152a553d4ac4d1812b8b9fa5af0e7f55fe7304df41570926f3311f15c4d65a732c483116ee3d3d2d0af3549ad9bf7cbfb78ad884f84d5beb04724dc7369b31def37d0cf539e9cfcdd3de653729ead5d1",
+		[]testEncryptOAEPMessage{
+			// Example 1.1
+			{
+				[]byte{0x66, 0x28, 0x19, 0x4e, 0x12, 0x07, 0x3d, 0xb0,
+					0x3b, 0xa9, 0x4c, 0xda, 0x9e, 0xf9, 0x53, 0x23, 0x97,
+					0xd5, 0x0d, 0xba, 0x79, 0xb9, 0x87, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xfe,
+					0xfe, 0x34,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x18, 0xb7, 0x76, 0xea, 0x21, 0x06, 0x9d, 0x69,
+					0x77, 0x6a, 0x33, 0xe9, 0x6b, 0xad, 0x48, 0xe1, 0xdd,
+					0xa0, 0xa5, 0xef,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x35, 0x4f, 0xe6, 0x7b, 0x4a, 0x12, 0x6d, 0x5d,
+					0x35, 0xfe, 0x36, 0xc7, 0x77, 0x79, 0x1a, 0x3f, 0x7b,
+					0xa1, 0x3d, 0xef, 0x48, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x39, 0x08, 0xaf,
+					0xf7, 0x22, 0xfa, 0xd4, 0x68, 0xfb, 0x21, 0x69, 0x6d,
+					0xe9, 0x5d, 0x0b, 0xe9, 0x11, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0x17, 0x4f,
+					0x8a, 0xfc, 0xc2, 0x01, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x7b, 0x6d, 0x8e,
+					0x69, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x45, 0x16, 0x18, 0xc2, 0x1a,
+					0x53, 0x5f, 0xa9, 0xd7, 0xbf, 0xc5, 0xb8, 0xdd, 0x9f,
+					0xc2, 0x43, 0xf8, 0xcf, 0x92, 0x7d, 0xb3, 0x13, 0x22,
+					0xd6, 0xe8, 0x81, 0xea, 0xa9, 0x1a, 0x99, 0x61, 0x70,
+					0xe6, 0x57, 0xa0, 0x5a, 0x26, 0x64, 0x26, 0xd9, 0x8c,
+					0x88, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x84, 0x77, 0xc1, 0x22, 0x70, 0x94,
+					0xa0, 0xd9, 0xfa, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x40, 0x24, 0x30, 0x9c,
+					0xe1, 0xec, 0xcc, 0xb5, 0x21, 0x00, 0x35, 0xd4, 0x7a,
+					0xc7, 0x2e, 0x8a,
+				},
+			},
+			// Example 1.2
+			{
+				[]byte{0x75, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x47, 0xf5, 0x47, 0xe8, 0xe4,
+					0x14, 0x11, 0x85, 0x65, 0x23, 0x29, 0x8a, 0xc9, 0xba,
+					0xe2, 0x45, 0xef, 0xaf, 0x13, 0x97, 0xfb, 0xe5, 0x6f,
+					0x9d, 0xd5,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x0c, 0xc7, 0x42, 0xce, 0x4a, 0x9b, 0x7f, 0x32,
+					0xf9, 0x51, 0xbc, 0xb2, 0x51, 0xef, 0xd9, 0x25, 0xfe,
+					0x4f, 0xe3, 0x5f,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x64, 0x0d, 0xb1, 0xac, 0xc5, 0x8e, 0x05, 0x68,
+					0xfe, 0x54, 0x07, 0xe5, 0xf9, 0xb7, 0x01, 0xdf, 0xf8,
+					0xc3, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0x71, 0x6c, 0x53, 0x6f, 0xc7, 0xfc,
+					0xec, 0x6c, 0xb5, 0xb7, 0x1c, 0x11, 0x65, 0x98, 0x8d,
+					0x4a, 0x27, 0x9e, 0x15, 0x77, 0xd7, 0x30, 0xfc, 0x7a,
+					0x29, 0x93, 0x2e, 0x3f, 0x00, 0xc8, 0x15, 0x15, 0x23,
+					0x6d, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x31, 0x01, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0x09, 0xdf,
+					0x43, 0x52, 0xd9, 0x04, 0xcd, 0xeb, 0x79, 0xaa, 0x58,
+					0x3a, 0xdc, 0xc3, 0x1e, 0xa6, 0x98, 0xa4, 0xc0, 0x52,
+					0x83, 0xda, 0xba, 0x90, 0x89, 0xbe, 0x54, 0x91, 0xf6,
+					0x7c, 0x1a, 0x4e, 0xe4, 0x8d, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0xbb, 0xe6,
+					0x64, 0x3a, 0xef, 0x84, 0x66, 0x79, 0xb4, 0xcb, 0x39,
+					0x5a, 0x35, 0x2d, 0x5e, 0xd1, 0x15, 0x91, 0x2d, 0xf6,
+					0x96, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x70, 0x29, 0x32, 0x94, 0x6d, 0x71,
+					0x49, 0x2b, 0x44,
+				},
+			},
+			// Example 1.3
+			{
+				[]byte{0xd9, 0x4a, 0xe0, 0x83, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x45, 0xce,
+					0x42, 0x33, 0x1c, 0xb0, 0x6d, 0x53, 0x1a, 0x82, 0xb1,
+					0xdb, 0x4b, 0xaa, 0xd3, 0x0f, 0x74, 0x6d, 0xc9, 0x16,
+					0xdf, 0x24, 0xd4, 0xe3, 0xc2, 0x45, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x59,
+					0xa6, 0x42, 0x3e, 0xb0, 0xe1, 0xd0, 0x2d, 0x4f, 0xe6,
+					0x46, 0xcf, 0x69, 0x9d, 0xfd, 0x81, 0x8c, 0x6e, 0x97,
+					0xb0, 0x51,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x25, 0x14, 0xdf, 0x46, 0x95, 0x75, 0x5a, 0x67,
+					0xb2, 0x88, 0xea, 0xf4, 0x90, 0x5c, 0x36, 0xee, 0xc6,
+					0x6f, 0xd2, 0xfd,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x42, 0x37, 0x36, 0xed, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x26,
+					0xaf, 0x27, 0x6c, 0x35, 0xc0, 0xb3, 0x74, 0x1b, 0x36,
+					0x5e, 0x5f, 0x76, 0xca, 0x09, 0x1b, 0x4e, 0x8c, 0x29,
+					0xe2, 0xf0, 0xbe, 0xfe, 0xe6, 0x03, 0x59, 0x5a, 0xa8,
+					0x32, 0x2d, 0x60, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x62, 0x5e, 0x95, 0xeb,
+					0x81, 0xb2, 0xf1, 0xc9, 0x72, 0x4e, 0x82, 0x2e, 0xca,
+					0x76, 0xdb, 0x86, 0x18, 0xcf, 0x09, 0xc5, 0x34, 0x35,
+					0x03, 0xa4, 0x36, 0x08, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x90, 0x3b, 0xc6,
+					0x37, 0xe3, 0x87, 0x9f, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0x0e, 0xf3, 0x26,
+					0x85, 0xd5, 0xae, 0xc5, 0x06, 0x7c, 0xd7, 0xcc, 0x96,
+					0xfe, 0x4b, 0x26, 0x70, 0xb6, 0xea, 0xc3, 0x06, 0x6b,
+					0x1f, 0xcf, 0x56, 0x86, 0xb6, 0x85, 0x89, 0xaa, 0xfb,
+					0x7d, 0x62, 0x9b, 0x02, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0x62, 0x5c, 0xa3,
+					0x83, 0x36, 0x24, 0xd4, 0x80, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x81, 0xb1,
+					0xcf, 0x94, 0xeb,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	// Key 10
+	{"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",
+		65537,
+		"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",
+		[]testEncryptOAEPMessage{
+			// Example 10.1
+			{
+				[]byte{0x8b, 0xba, 0x6b, 0xf8, 0x2a, 0x6c, 0x0f, 0x86,
+					0xd5, 0xf1, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x97, 0x95, 0x68, 0x70, 0xb0,
+					0x89, 0x53, 0xb0, 0x6b, 0x4e, 0xb2, 0x05, 0xbc, 0x16,
+					0x94, 0xee,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x47, 0xe1, 0xab, 0x71, 0x19, 0xfe, 0xe5, 0x6c,
+					0x95, 0xee, 0x5e, 0xaa, 0xd8, 0x6f, 0x40, 0xd0, 0xaa,
+					0x63, 0xbd, 0x33,
+				},
+				[]byte{0x53, 0xea, 0x5d, 0xc0, 0x8c, 0xd2, 0x60, 0xfb,
+					0x3b, 0x85, 0x85, 0x67, 0x28, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x15, 0x52,
+					0xc3, 0x0b, 0x2f, 0xeb, 0xfb, 0xa2, 0x13, 0xf0, 0xae,
+					0x87, 0x70, 0x2d, 0x06, 0x8d, 0x19, 0xba, 0xb0, 0x7f,
+					0xe5, 0x74, 0x52, 0x3d, 0xfb, 0x42, 0x13, 0x9d, 0x68,
+					0xc3, 0xc5, 0xaf, 0xee, 0xe0, 0xbf, 0xe4, 0xcb, 0x79,
+					0x69, 0xcb, 0xf3, 0x82, 0xb8, 0x04, 0xd6, 0xe6, 0x13,
+					0x96, 0x14, 0x4e, 0x2d, 0x0e, 0x60, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x89,
+					0x93, 0xc3, 0x01, 0x4b, 0x58, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0x95, 0x7a,
+					0x8b, 0xab, 0xcd, 0x23, 0xaf, 0x85, 0x4f, 0x4c, 0x35,
+					0x6f, 0xb1, 0x66, 0x2a, 0xa7, 0x2b, 0xfc, 0xc7, 0xe5,
+					0x86, 0x55, 0x9d, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x16, 0x0c, 0x12,
+					0x67, 0x85, 0xa7, 0x23, 0xeb, 0xee, 0xbe, 0xff, 0x71,
+					0xf1, 0x15, 0x94, 0x44, 0x0a, 0xae, 0xf8, 0x7d, 0x10,
+					0x79, 0x3a, 0x87, 0x74, 0xa2, 0x39, 0xd4, 0xa0, 0x4c,
+					0x87, 0xfe, 0x14, 0x67, 0xb9, 0xda, 0xf8, 0x52, 0x08,
+					0xec, 0x6c, 0x72, 0x55, 0x79, 0x4a, 0x96, 0xcc, 0x29,
+					0x14, 0x2f, 0x9a, 0x8b, 0xd4, 0x18, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0xfd,
+					0x67, 0x34, 0x4b, 0x0c, 0xd0, 0x82, 0x9d, 0xf3, 0xb2,
+					0xbe, 0xc6, 0x02, 0x53, 0x19, 0x62, 0x93, 0xc6, 0xb3,
+					0x4d, 0x3f, 0x75, 0xd3, 0x2f, 0x21, 0x3d, 0xd4, 0x5c,
+					0x62, 0x73, 0xd5, 0x05, 0xad, 0xf4, 0xcc, 0xed, 0x10,
+					0x57, 0xcb, 0x75, 0x8f, 0xc2, 0x6a, 0xee, 0xfa, 0x44,
+					0x12, 0x55, 0xed, 0x4e, 0x64, 0xc1, 0x99, 0xee, 0x07,
+					0x5e, 0x7f, 0x16, 0x64, 0x61, 0x82, 0xfd, 0xb4, 0x64,
+					0x73, 0x9b, 0x68, 0xab, 0x5d, 0xaf, 0xf0, 0xe6, 0x3e,
+					0x95, 0x52, 0x01, 0x68, 0x24, 0xf0, 0x54, 0xbf, 0x4d,
+					0x3c, 0x8c, 0x90, 0xa9, 0x7b, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0x55, 0x32,
+					0x84, 0xeb, 0x42, 0x9f, 0xcc,
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/testdata/pss-vect.txt.bz2 b/src/crypto/rsa/testdata/pss-vect.txt.bz2
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ad3da1ac4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/testdata/pss-vect.txt.bz2
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/example_test.go b/src/crypto/sha1/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..42aec8afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package sha1_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+func ExampleNew() {
+	h := sha1.New()
+	io.WriteString(h, "His money is twice tainted:")
+	io.WriteString(h, " 'taint yours and 'taint mine.")
+	fmt.Printf("% x", h.Sum(nil))
+	// Output: 59 7f 6a 54 00 10 f9 4c 15 d7 18 06 a9 9a 2c 87 10 e7 47 bd
+}
+
+func ExampleSum() {
+	data := []byte("This page intentionally left blank.")
+	fmt.Printf("% x", sha1.Sum(data))
+	// Output: af 06 49 23 bb f2 30 15 96 aa c4 c2 73 ba 32 17 8e bc 4a 96
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1.go b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f1a96e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1.go
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package sha1 implements the SHA1 hash algorithm as defined in RFC 3174.
+package sha1
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA1, New)
+}
+
+// The size of a SHA1 checksum in bytes.
+const Size = 20
+
+// The blocksize of SHA1 in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 64
+
+const (
+	chunk = 64
+	init0 = 0x67452301
+	init1 = 0xEFCDAB89
+	init2 = 0x98BADCFE
+	init3 = 0x10325476
+	init4 = 0xC3D2E1F0
+)
+
+// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
+type digest struct {
+	h   [5]uint32
+	x   [chunk]byte
+	nx  int
+	len uint64
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Reset() {
+	d.h[0] = init0
+	d.h[1] = init1
+	d.h[2] = init2
+	d.h[3] = init3
+	d.h[4] = init4
+	d.nx = 0
+	d.len = 0
+}
+
+// New returns a new hash.Hash computing the SHA1 checksum.
+func New() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
+
+func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
+	nn = len(p)
+	d.len += uint64(nn)
+	if d.nx > 0 {
+		n := copy(d.x[d.nx:], p)
+		d.nx += n
+		if d.nx == chunk {
+			block(d, d.x[:])
+			d.nx = 0
+		}
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) >= chunk {
+		n := len(p) &^ (chunk - 1)
+		block(d, p[:n])
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) > 0 {
+		d.nx = copy(d.x[:], p)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d0 *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	// Make a copy of d0 so that caller can keep writing and summing.
+	d := *d0
+	hash := d.checkSum()
+	return append(in, hash[:]...)
+}
+
+func (d *digest) checkSum() [Size]byte {
+	len := d.len
+	// Padding.  Add a 1 bit and 0 bits until 56 bytes mod 64.
+	var tmp [64]byte
+	tmp[0] = 0x80
+	if len%64 < 56 {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 56-len%64])
+	} else {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 64+56-len%64])
+	}
+
+	// Length in bits.
+	len <<= 3
+	for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = byte(len >> (56 - 8*i))
+	}
+	d.Write(tmp[0:8])
+
+	if d.nx != 0 {
+		panic("d.nx != 0")
+	}
+
+	var digest [Size]byte
+	for i, s := range d.h {
+		digest[i*4] = byte(s >> 24)
+		digest[i*4+1] = byte(s >> 16)
+		digest[i*4+2] = byte(s >> 8)
+		digest[i*4+3] = byte(s)
+	}
+
+	return digest
+}
+
+// Sum returns the SHA1 checksum of the data.
+func Sum(data []byte) [Size]byte {
+	var d digest
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	return d.checkSum()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1_test.go b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a629518b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// SHA1 hash algorithm.  See RFC 3174.
+
+package sha1
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type sha1Test struct {
+	out string
+	in  string
+}
+
+var golden = []sha1Test{
+	{"da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709", ""},
+	{"86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8", "a"},
+	{"da23614e02469a0d7c7bd1bdab5c9c474b1904dc", "ab"},
+	{"a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d", "abc"},
+	{"81fe8bfe87576c3ecb22426f8e57847382917acf", "abcd"},
+	{"03de6c570bfe24bfc328ccd7ca46b76eadaf4334", "abcde"},
+	{"1f8ac10f23c5b5bc1167bda84b833e5c057a77d2", "abcdef"},
+	{"2fb5e13419fc89246865e7a324f476ec624e8740", "abcdefg"},
+	{"425af12a0743502b322e93a015bcf868e324d56a", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"c63b19f1e4c8b5f76b25c49b8b87f57d8e4872a1", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"d68c19a0a345b7eab78d5e11e991c026ec60db63", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"ebf81ddcbe5bf13aaabdc4d65354fdf2044f38a7", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"e5dea09392dd886ca63531aaa00571dc07554bb6", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"45988f7234467b94e3e9494434c96ee3609d8f8f", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"55dee037eb7460d5a692d1ce11330b260e40c988", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"b7bc5fb91080c7de6b582ea281f8a396d7c0aee8", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"c3aed9358f7c77f523afe86135f06b95b3999797", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"6e29d302bf6e3a5e4305ff318d983197d6906bb9", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"597f6a540010f94c15d71806a99a2c8710e747bd", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"6859733b2590a8a091cecf50086febc5ceef1e80", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"514b2630ec089b8aee18795fc0cf1f4860cdacad", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"c5ca0d4a7b6676fc7aa72caa41cc3d5df567ed69", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"74c51fa9a04eadc8c1bbeaa7fc442f834b90a00a", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"0b4c4ce5f52c3ad2821852a8dc00217fa18b8b66", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"3ae7937dd790315beb0f48330e8642237c61550a", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"410a2b296df92b9a47412b13281df8f830a9f44b", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"841e7c85ca1adcddbdd0187f1289acb5c642f7f5", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"163173b825d03b952601376b25212df66763e1db", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"32b0377f2687eb88e22106f133c586ab314d5279", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"0885aaf99b569542fd165fa44e322718f4a984e0", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"6627d6904d71420b0bf3886ab629623538689f45", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden); i++ {
+		g := golden[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum function: sha1(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New()
+		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("sha1[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.Size(); got != Size {
+		t.Errorf("Size = %d; want %d", got, Size)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlockSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.BlockSize(); got != BlockSize {
+		t.Errorf("BlockSize = %d; want %d", got, BlockSize)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that blockGeneric (pure Go) and block (in assembly for amd64, 386, arm) match.
+func TestBlockGeneric(t *testing.T) {
+	gen, asm := New().(*digest), New().(*digest)
+	buf := make([]byte, BlockSize*20) // arbitrary factor
+	rand.Read(buf)
+	blockGeneric(gen, buf)
+	block(asm, buf)
+	if *gen != *asm {
+		t.Error("block and blockGeneric resulted in different states")
+	}
+}
+
+var bench = New()
+var buf = make([]byte, 8192)
+
+func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, size int) {
+	b.SetBytes(int64(size))
+	sum := make([]byte, bench.Size())
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bench.Reset()
+		bench.Write(buf[:size])
+		bench.Sum(sum[:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8Bytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash1K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 1024)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8192)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block.go b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fde3c981c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package sha1
+
+const (
+	_K0 = 0x5A827999
+	_K1 = 0x6ED9EBA1
+	_K2 = 0x8F1BBCDC
+	_K3 = 0xCA62C1D6
+)
+
+// blockGeneric is a portable, pure Go version of the SHA1 block step.
+// It's used by sha1block_generic.go and tests.
+func blockGeneric(dig *digest, p []byte) {
+	var w [16]uint32
+
+	h0, h1, h2, h3, h4 := dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4]
+	for len(p) >= chunk {
+		// Can interlace the computation of w with the
+		// rounds below if needed for speed.
+		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+			j := i * 4
+			w[i] = uint32(p[j])<<24 | uint32(p[j+1])<<16 | uint32(p[j+2])<<8 | uint32(p[j+3])
+		}
+
+		a, b, c, d, e := h0, h1, h2, h3, h4
+
+		// Each of the four 20-iteration rounds
+		// differs only in the computation of f and
+		// the choice of K (_K0, _K1, etc).
+		i := 0
+		for ; i < 16; i++ {
+			f := b&c | (^b)&d
+			a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+			b30 := b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+			t := a5 + f + e + w[i&0xf] + _K0
+			a, b, c, d, e = t, a, b30, c, d
+		}
+		for ; i < 20; i++ {
+			tmp := w[(i-3)&0xf] ^ w[(i-8)&0xf] ^ w[(i-14)&0xf] ^ w[(i)&0xf]
+			w[i&0xf] = tmp<<1 | tmp>>(32-1)
+
+			f := b&c | (^b)&d
+			a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+			b30 := b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+			t := a5 + f + e + w[i&0xf] + _K0
+			a, b, c, d, e = t, a, b30, c, d
+		}
+		for ; i < 40; i++ {
+			tmp := w[(i-3)&0xf] ^ w[(i-8)&0xf] ^ w[(i-14)&0xf] ^ w[(i)&0xf]
+			w[i&0xf] = tmp<<1 | tmp>>(32-1)
+			f := b ^ c ^ d
+			a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+			b30 := b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+			t := a5 + f + e + w[i&0xf] + _K1
+			a, b, c, d, e = t, a, b30, c, d
+		}
+		for ; i < 60; i++ {
+			tmp := w[(i-3)&0xf] ^ w[(i-8)&0xf] ^ w[(i-14)&0xf] ^ w[(i)&0xf]
+			w[i&0xf] = tmp<<1 | tmp>>(32-1)
+			f := ((b | c) & d) | (b & c)
+
+			a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+			b30 := b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+			t := a5 + f + e + w[i&0xf] + _K2
+			a, b, c, d, e = t, a, b30, c, d
+		}
+		for ; i < 80; i++ {
+			tmp := w[(i-3)&0xf] ^ w[(i-8)&0xf] ^ w[(i-14)&0xf] ^ w[(i)&0xf]
+			w[i&0xf] = tmp<<1 | tmp>>(32-1)
+			f := b ^ c ^ d
+			a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+			b30 := b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+			t := a5 + f + e + w[i&0xf] + _K3
+			a, b, c, d, e = t, a, b30, c, d
+		}
+
+		h0 += a
+		h1 += b
+		h2 += c
+		h3 += d
+		h4 += e
+
+		p = p[chunk:]
+	}
+
+	dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4] = h0, h1, h2, h3, h4
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_386.s b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_386.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0adabc3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_386.s
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA1 block routine. See sha1block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// There are 80 rounds of 4 types:
+//   - rounds 0-15 are type 1 and load data (ROUND1 macro).
+//   - rounds 16-19 are type 1 and do not load data (ROUND1x macro).
+//   - rounds 20-39 are type 2 and do not load data (ROUND2 macro).
+//   - rounds 40-59 are type 3 and do not load data (ROUND3 macro).
+//   - rounds 60-79 are type 4 and do not load data (ROUND4 macro).
+//
+// Each round loads or shuffles the data, then computes a per-round
+// function of b, c, d, and then mixes the result into and rotates the
+// five registers a, b, c, d, e holding the intermediate results.
+//
+// The register rotation is implemented by rotating the arguments to
+// the round macros instead of by explicit move instructions.
+
+// Like sha1block_amd64.s, but we keep the data and limit pointers on the stack.
+// To free up the word pointer (R10 on amd64, DI here), we add it to e during
+// LOAD/SHUFFLE instead of during MIX.
+//
+// The stack holds the intermediate word array - 16 uint32s - at 0(SP) up to 64(SP).
+// The saved a, b, c, d, e (R11 through R15 on amd64) are at 64(SP) up to 84(SP).
+// The saved limit pointer (DI on amd64) is at 84(SP).
+// The saved data pointer (SI on amd64) is at 88(SP).
+
+#define LOAD(index, e) \
+	MOVL	88(SP), SI; \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI), DI; \
+	BSWAPL	DI; \
+	MOVL	DI, (index*4)(SP); \
+	ADDL	DI, e
+
+#define SHUFFLE(index, e) \
+	MOVL	(((index)&0xf)*4)(SP), DI; \
+	XORL	(((index-3)&0xf)*4)(SP), DI; \
+	XORL	(((index-8)&0xf)*4)(SP), DI; \
+	XORL	(((index-14)&0xf)*4)(SP), DI; \
+	ROLL	$1, DI; \
+	MOVL	DI, (((index)&0xf)*4)(SP); \
+	ADDL	DI, e
+
+#define FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	d, DI; \
+	XORL	c, DI; \
+	ANDL	b, DI; \
+	XORL	d, DI
+
+#define FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, DI; \
+	XORL	c, DI; \
+	XORL	d, DI
+
+#define FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, SI; \
+	ORL	c, SI; \
+	ANDL	d, SI; \
+	MOVL	b, DI; \
+	ANDL	c, DI; \
+	ORL	SI, DI
+
+#define FUNC4 FUNC2
+
+#define MIX(a, b, c, d, e, const) \
+	ROLL	$30, b; \
+	ADDL	DI, e; \
+	MOVL	a, SI; \
+	ROLL	$5, SI; \
+	LEAL	const(e)(SI*1), e
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	LOAD(index, e); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND1x(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index, e); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index, e); \
+	FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x6ED9EBA1)
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index, e); \
+	FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x8F1BBCDC)
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index, e); \
+	FUNC4(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0xCA62C1D6)
+
+// func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
+TEXT ·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$92-16
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	BP
+	MOVL	p+4(FP),	SI
+	MOVL	p_len+8(FP),	DX
+	SHRL	$6,		DX
+	SHLL	$6,		DX
+	
+	LEAL	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP),	DX
+	MOVL	(4*4)(BP),	BP
+
+	CMPL	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+	MOVL	DI,	84(SP)
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	SI,	88(SP)
+
+	MOVL	AX,	64(SP)
+	MOVL	BX,	68(SP)
+	MOVL	CX,	72(SP)
+	MOVL	DX,	76(SP)
+	MOVL	BP,	80(SP)
+
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 0)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 1)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 2)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 3)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 4)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 5)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 6)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 7)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 8)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 9)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 10)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 11)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 12)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 13)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 14)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 15)
+
+	ROUND1x(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 16)
+	ROUND1x(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 17)
+	ROUND1x(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 18)
+	ROUND1x(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 19)
+	
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 20)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 21)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 22)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 23)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 24)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 25)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 26)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 27)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 28)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 29)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 30)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 31)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 32)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 33)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 34)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 35)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 36)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 37)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 38)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 39)
+	
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 40)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 41)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 42)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 43)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 44)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 45)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 46)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 47)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 48)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 49)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 50)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 51)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 52)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 53)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 54)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 55)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 56)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 57)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 58)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 59)
+	
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 60)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 61)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 62)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 63)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 64)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 65)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 66)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 67)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 68)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 69)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 70)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 71)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 72)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 73)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 74)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 75)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 76)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 77)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 78)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 79)
+
+	ADDL	64(SP), AX
+	ADDL	68(SP), BX
+	ADDL	72(SP), CX
+	ADDL	76(SP), DX
+	ADDL	80(SP), BP
+
+	MOVL	88(SP), SI
+	ADDL	$64, SI
+	CMPL	SI, 84(SP)
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP), DI
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BP, (4*4)(DI)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64.s b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4319df63e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA1 block routine. See sha1block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// There are 80 rounds of 4 types:
+//   - rounds 0-15 are type 1 and load data (ROUND1 macro).
+//   - rounds 16-19 are type 1 and do not load data (ROUND1x macro).
+//   - rounds 20-39 are type 2 and do not load data (ROUND2 macro).
+//   - rounds 40-59 are type 3 and do not load data (ROUND3 macro).
+//   - rounds 60-79 are type 4 and do not load data (ROUND4 macro).
+//
+// Each round loads or shuffles the data, then computes a per-round
+// function of b, c, d, and then mixes the result into and rotates the
+// five registers a, b, c, d, e holding the intermediate results.
+//
+// The register rotation is implemented by rotating the arguments to
+// the round macros instead of by explicit move instructions.
+
+#define LOAD(index) \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI), R10; \
+	BSWAPL	R10; \
+	MOVL	R10, (index*4)(SP)
+
+#define SHUFFLE(index) \
+	MOVL	(((index)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-3)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-8)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-14)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	ROLL	$1, R10; \
+	MOVL	R10, (((index)&0xf)*4)(SP)
+
+#define FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	d, R9; \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	ANDL	b, R9; \
+	XORL	d, R9
+
+#define FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, R9; \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	XORL	d, R9
+
+#define FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, R8; \
+	ORL	c, R8; \
+	ANDL	d, R8; \
+	MOVL	b, R9; \
+	ANDL	c, R9; \
+	ORL	R8, R9
+	
+#define FUNC4 FUNC2
+
+#define MIX(a, b, c, d, e, const) \
+	ROLL	$30, b; \
+	ADDL	R9, e; \
+	MOVL	a, R8; \
+	ROLL	$5, R8; \
+	LEAL	const(e)(R10*1), e; \
+	ADDL	R8, e
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	LOAD(index); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND1x(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x6ED9EBA1)
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x8F1BBCDC)
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC4(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0xCA62C1D6)
+
+TEXT ·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-32
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP),	BP
+	MOVQ	p_base+8(FP),	SI
+	MOVQ	p_len+16(FP),	DX
+	SHRQ	$6,		DX
+	SHLQ	$6,		DX
+	
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP),	DX
+	MOVL	(4*4)(BP),	BP
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	AX,	R11
+	MOVL	BX,	R12
+	MOVL	CX,	R13
+	MOVL	DX,	R14
+	MOVL	BP,	R15
+
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 0)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 1)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 2)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 3)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 4)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 5)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 6)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 7)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 8)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 9)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 10)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 11)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 12)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 13)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 14)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 15)
+
+	ROUND1x(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 16)
+	ROUND1x(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 17)
+	ROUND1x(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 18)
+	ROUND1x(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 19)
+	
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 20)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 21)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 22)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 23)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 24)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 25)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 26)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 27)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 28)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 29)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 30)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 31)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 32)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 33)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 34)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 35)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 36)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 37)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 38)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 39)
+	
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 40)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 41)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 42)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 43)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 44)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 45)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 46)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 47)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 48)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 49)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 50)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 51)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 52)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 53)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 54)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 55)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 56)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 57)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 58)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 59)
+	
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 60)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 61)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 62)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 63)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 64)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 65)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 66)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 67)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 68)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 69)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 70)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 71)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 72)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 73)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 74)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 75)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 76)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 77)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 78)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 79)
+
+	ADDL	R11, AX
+	ADDL	R12, BX
+	ADDL	R13, CX
+	ADDL	R14, DX
+	ADDL	R15, BP
+
+	ADDQ	$64, SI
+	CMPQ	SI, DI
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP), DI
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BP, (4*4)(DI)
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64p32.s b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64p32.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d93fbf1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_amd64p32.s
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA1 block routine. See sha1block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// There are 80 rounds of 4 types:
+//   - rounds 0-15 are type 1 and load data (ROUND1 macro).
+//   - rounds 16-19 are type 1 and do not load data (ROUND1x macro).
+//   - rounds 20-39 are type 2 and do not load data (ROUND2 macro).
+//   - rounds 40-59 are type 3 and do not load data (ROUND3 macro).
+//   - rounds 60-79 are type 4 and do not load data (ROUND4 macro).
+//
+// Each round loads or shuffles the data, then computes a per-round
+// function of b, c, d, and then mixes the result into and rotates the
+// five registers a, b, c, d, e holding the intermediate results.
+//
+// The register rotation is implemented by rotating the arguments to
+// the round macros instead of by explicit move instructions.
+//
+// amd64p32 version.
+// To ensure safety for Native Client, avoids use of BP and R15
+// as well as two-register addressing modes.
+
+#define LOAD(index) \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI), R10; \
+	BSWAPL	R10; \
+	MOVL	R10, (index*4)(SP)
+
+#define SHUFFLE(index) \
+	MOVL	(((index)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-3)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-8)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	XORL	(((index-14)&0xf)*4)(SP), R10; \
+	ROLL	$1, R10; \
+	MOVL	R10, (((index)&0xf)*4)(SP)
+
+#define FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	d, R9; \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	ANDL	b, R9; \
+	XORL	d, R9
+
+#define FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, R9; \
+	XORL	c, R9; \
+	XORL	d, R9
+
+#define FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MOVL	b, R8; \
+	ORL	c, R8; \
+	ANDL	d, R8; \
+	MOVL	b, R9; \
+	ANDL	c, R9; \
+	ORL	R8, R9
+	
+#define FUNC4 FUNC2
+
+#define MIX(a, b, c, d, e, const) \
+	ROLL	$30, b; \
+	ADDL	R9, e; \
+	MOVL	a, R8; \
+	ROLL	$5, R8; \
+	LEAL	const(e)(R10*1), e; \
+	ADDL	R8, e
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	LOAD(index); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND1x(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x5A827999)
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x6ED9EBA1)
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0x8F1BBCDC)
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, e, index) \
+	SHUFFLE(index); \
+	FUNC4(a, b, c, d, e); \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e, 0xCA62C1D6)
+
+TEXT ·block(SB),NOSPLIT,$64-32
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP),	R14
+	MOVL	p_base+4(FP),	SI
+	MOVL	p_len+8(FP),	DX
+	SHRQ	$6,		DX
+	SHLQ	$6,		DX
+	
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1),	DI
+	MOVL	(0*4)(R14),	AX
+	MOVL	(1*4)(R14),	BX
+	MOVL	(2*4)(R14),	CX
+	MOVL	(3*4)(R14),	DX
+	MOVL	(4*4)(R14),	R13
+
+	CMPQ	SI,		DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+loop:
+#define BP R13 /* keep diff from sha1block_amd64.s small */
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 0)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 1)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 2)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 3)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 4)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 5)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 6)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 7)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 8)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 9)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 10)
+	ROUND1(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 11)
+	ROUND1(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 12)
+	ROUND1(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 13)
+	ROUND1(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 14)
+	ROUND1(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 15)
+
+	ROUND1x(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 16)
+	ROUND1x(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 17)
+	ROUND1x(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 18)
+	ROUND1x(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 19)
+	
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 20)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 21)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 22)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 23)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 24)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 25)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 26)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 27)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 28)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 29)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 30)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 31)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 32)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 33)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 34)
+	ROUND2(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 35)
+	ROUND2(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 36)
+	ROUND2(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 37)
+	ROUND2(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 38)
+	ROUND2(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 39)
+	
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 40)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 41)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 42)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 43)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 44)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 45)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 46)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 47)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 48)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 49)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 50)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 51)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 52)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 53)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 54)
+	ROUND3(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 55)
+	ROUND3(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 56)
+	ROUND3(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 57)
+	ROUND3(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 58)
+	ROUND3(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 59)
+	
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 60)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 61)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 62)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 63)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 64)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 65)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 66)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 67)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 68)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 69)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 70)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 71)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 72)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 73)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 74)
+	ROUND4(AX, BX, CX, DX, BP, 75)
+	ROUND4(BP, AX, BX, CX, DX, 76)
+	ROUND4(DX, BP, AX, BX, CX, 77)
+	ROUND4(CX, DX, BP, AX, BX, 78)
+	ROUND4(BX, CX, DX, BP, AX, 79)
+#undef BP
+
+	ADDL	(0*4)(R14), AX
+	ADDL	(1*4)(R14), BX
+	ADDL	(2*4)(R14), CX
+	ADDL	(3*4)(R14), DX
+	ADDL	(4*4)(R14), R13
+
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(R14)
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(R14)
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(R14)
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(R14)
+	MOVL	R13, (4*4)(R14)
+
+	ADDQ	$64, SI
+	CMPQ	SI, DI
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_arm.s b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_arm.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f11f33dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_arm.s
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// ARM version of md5block.go
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA1 block routine. See sha1block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// There are 80 rounds of 4 types:
+//   - rounds 0-15 are type 1 and load data (ROUND1 macro).
+//   - rounds 16-19 are type 1 and do not load data (ROUND1x macro).
+//   - rounds 20-39 are type 2 and do not load data (ROUND2 macro).
+//   - rounds 40-59 are type 3 and do not load data (ROUND3 macro).
+//   - rounds 60-79 are type 4 and do not load data (ROUND4 macro).
+//
+// Each round loads or shuffles the data, then computes a per-round
+// function of b, c, d, and then mixes the result into and rotates the
+// five registers a, b, c, d, e holding the intermediate results.
+//
+// The register rotation is implemented by rotating the arguments to
+// the round macros instead of by explicit move instructions.
+
+// Register definitions
+data = 0	// Pointer to incoming data
+const = 1	// Current constant for SHA round
+a = 2		// SHA1 accumulator
+b = 3		// SHA1 accumulator
+c = 4		// SHA1 accumulator
+d = 5		// SHA1 accumulator
+e = 6		// SHA1 accumulator
+t0 = 7		// Temporary
+t1 = 8		// Temporary
+// r9, r10 are forbidden
+// r11 is OK provided you check the assembler that no synthetic instructions use it
+t2 = 11		// Temporary
+ctr = 12	// loop counter
+w = 14		// point to w buffer
+
+// func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
+// 0(FP) is *digest
+// 4(FP) is p.array (struct Slice)
+// 8(FP) is p.len
+//12(FP) is p.cap
+//
+// Stack frame
+p_end = -4		// -4(SP) pointer to the end of data
+p_data = p_end - 4	// -8(SP) current data pointer
+w_buf = p_data - 4*80	// -328(SP) 80 words temporary buffer w uint32[80]
+saved = w_buf - 4*5	// -348(SP) saved sha1 registers a,b,c,d,e - these must be last
+// Total size +4 for saved LR is 352
+
+	// w[i] = p[j]<<24 | p[j+1]<<16 | p[j+2]<<8 | p[j+3]
+	// e += w[i]
+#define LOAD(e) \
+	MOVBU	2(R(data)), R(t0) ; \
+	MOVBU	3(R(data)), R(t1) ; \
+	MOVBU	1(R(data)), R(t2) ; \
+	ORR	R(t0)<<8, R(t1), R(t0)	    ; \
+	MOVBU.P	4(R(data)), R(t1) ; \
+	ORR	R(t2)<<16, R(t0), R(t0)	    ; \
+	ORR	R(t1)<<24, R(t0), R(t0)	    ; \
+	MOVW.P	R(t0), 4(R(w))		    ; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(e), R(e)
+	
+	// tmp := w[(i-3)&0xf] ^ w[(i-8)&0xf] ^ w[(i-14)&0xf] ^ w[(i)&0xf]
+	// w[i&0xf] = tmp<<1 | tmp>>(32-1)
+	// e += w[i&0xf] 
+#define SHUFFLE(e) \
+	MOVW	(-16*4)(R(w)), R(t0) ; \
+	MOVW	(-14*4)(R(w)), R(t1) ; \
+	MOVW	(-8*4)(R(w)), R(t2)  ; \
+	EOR	R(t0), R(t1), R(t0)  ; \
+	MOVW	(-3*4)(R(w)), R(t1)  ; \
+	EOR	R(t2), R(t0), R(t0)  ; \
+	EOR	R(t0), R(t1), R(t0)  ; \
+	MOVW	R(t0)@>(32-1), R(t0)  ; \
+	MOVW.P	R(t0), 4(R(w))	  ; \
+	ADD	R(t0), R(e), R(e)
+
+	// t1 = (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+#define FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	MVN	R(b), R(t1)	   ; \
+	AND	R(b), R(c), R(t0)  ; \
+	AND	R(d), R(t1), R(t1) ; \
+	ORR	R(t0), R(t1), R(t1)
+
+	// t1 = b ^ c ^ d
+#define FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	EOR	R(b), R(c), R(t1) ; \
+	EOR	R(d), R(t1), R(t1)
+
+	// t1 = (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d) =
+	// t1 = (b & c) | ((b | c) & d)
+#define FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	ORR	R(b), R(c), R(t0)  ; \
+	AND	R(b), R(c), R(t1)  ; \
+	AND	R(d), R(t0), R(t0) ; \
+	ORR	R(t0), R(t1), R(t1)
+
+#define FUNC4 FUNC2
+
+	// a5 := a<<5 | a>>(32-5)
+	// b = b<<30 | b>>(32-30)
+	// e = a5 + t1 + e + const
+#define MIX(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	ADD	R(t1), R(e), R(e)	 ; \
+	MOVW	R(b)@>(32-30), R(b)	 ; \
+	ADD	R(a)@>(32-5), R(e), R(e) ; \
+	ADD	R(const), R(e), R(e)
+
+#define ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	LOAD(e)		; \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e)	; \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e)
+
+#define ROUND1x(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	SHUFFLE(e)	; \
+	FUNC1(a, b, c, d, e)	; \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e)
+
+#define ROUND2(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	SHUFFLE(e)	; \
+	FUNC2(a, b, c, d, e)	; \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e)
+
+#define ROUND3(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	SHUFFLE(e)	; \
+	FUNC3(a, b, c, d, e)	; \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e)
+
+#define ROUND4(a, b, c, d, e) \
+	SHUFFLE(e)	; \
+	FUNC4(a, b, c, d, e)	; \
+	MIX(a, b, c, d, e)
+
+
+// func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
+TEXT	·block(SB), 0, $352-16
+	MOVW	p+4(FP), R(data)	// pointer to the data
+	MOVW	p_len+8(FP), R(t0)	// number of bytes
+	ADD	R(data), R(t0)
+	MOVW	R(t0), p_end(SP)	// pointer to end of data
+
+	// Load up initial SHA1 accumulator
+	MOVW	dig+0(FP), R(t0)
+	MOVM.IA (R(t0)), [R(a),R(b),R(c),R(d),R(e)]
+
+loop:
+	// Save registers at SP+4 onwards
+	MOVM.IB [R(a),R(b),R(c),R(d),R(e)], (R13)
+
+	MOVW	$w_buf(SP), R(w)
+	MOVW	$0x5A827999, R(const)
+	MOVW	$3, R(ctr)
+loop1:	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e)
+	ROUND1(e, a, b, c, d)
+	ROUND1(d, e, a, b, c)
+	ROUND1(c, d, e, a, b)
+	ROUND1(b, c, d, e, a)
+	SUB.S	$1, R(ctr)
+	BNE	loop1
+
+	ROUND1(a, b, c, d, e)
+	ROUND1x(e, a, b, c, d)
+	ROUND1x(d, e, a, b, c)
+	ROUND1x(c, d, e, a, b)
+	ROUND1x(b, c, d, e, a)
+	
+	MOVW	$0x6ED9EBA1, R(const)
+	MOVW	$4, R(ctr)
+loop2:	ROUND2(a, b, c, d, e)
+	ROUND2(e, a, b, c, d)
+	ROUND2(d, e, a, b, c)
+	ROUND2(c, d, e, a, b)
+	ROUND2(b, c, d, e, a)
+	SUB.S	$1, R(ctr)
+	BNE	loop2
+	
+	MOVW	$0x8F1BBCDC, R(const)
+	MOVW	$4, R(ctr)
+loop3:	ROUND3(a, b, c, d, e)
+	ROUND3(e, a, b, c, d)
+	ROUND3(d, e, a, b, c)
+	ROUND3(c, d, e, a, b)
+	ROUND3(b, c, d, e, a)
+	SUB.S	$1, R(ctr)
+	BNE	loop3
+	
+	MOVW	$0xCA62C1D6, R(const)
+	MOVW	$4, R(ctr)
+loop4:	ROUND4(a, b, c, d, e)
+	ROUND4(e, a, b, c, d)
+	ROUND4(d, e, a, b, c)
+	ROUND4(c, d, e, a, b)
+	ROUND4(b, c, d, e, a)
+	SUB.S	$1, R(ctr)
+	BNE	loop4
+
+	// Accumulate - restoring registers from SP+4
+	MOVM.IB (R13), [R(t0),R(t1),R(t2),R(ctr),R(w)]
+	ADD	R(t0), R(a)
+	ADD	R(t1), R(b)
+	ADD	R(t2), R(c)
+	ADD	R(ctr), R(d)
+	ADD	R(w), R(e)
+
+	MOVW	p_end(SP), R(t0)
+	CMP	R(t0), R(data)
+	BLO	loop
+
+	// Save final SHA1 accumulator
+	MOVW	dig+0(FP), R(t0)
+	MOVM.IA [R(a),R(b),R(c),R(d),R(e)], (R(t0))
+
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_decl.go b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_decl.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24e521af1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_decl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build amd64 amd64p32 arm 386
+
+package sha1
+
+//go:noescape
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_generic.go b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_generic.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..696e26b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha1/sha1block_generic.go
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64,!amd64p32,!386,!arm
+
+package sha1
+
+var block = blockGeneric
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256.go b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d84cebf2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256.go
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package sha256 implements the SHA224 and SHA256 hash algorithms as defined
+// in FIPS 180-4.
+package sha256
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA224, New224)
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA256, New)
+}
+
+// The size of a SHA256 checksum in bytes.
+const Size = 32
+
+// The size of a SHA224 checksum in bytes.
+const Size224 = 28
+
+// The blocksize of SHA256 and SHA224 in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 64
+
+const (
+	chunk     = 64
+	init0     = 0x6A09E667
+	init1     = 0xBB67AE85
+	init2     = 0x3C6EF372
+	init3     = 0xA54FF53A
+	init4     = 0x510E527F
+	init5     = 0x9B05688C
+	init6     = 0x1F83D9AB
+	init7     = 0x5BE0CD19
+	init0_224 = 0xC1059ED8
+	init1_224 = 0x367CD507
+	init2_224 = 0x3070DD17
+	init3_224 = 0xF70E5939
+	init4_224 = 0xFFC00B31
+	init5_224 = 0x68581511
+	init6_224 = 0x64F98FA7
+	init7_224 = 0xBEFA4FA4
+)
+
+// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
+type digest struct {
+	h     [8]uint32
+	x     [chunk]byte
+	nx    int
+	len   uint64
+	is224 bool // mark if this digest is SHA-224
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Reset() {
+	if !d.is224 {
+		d.h[0] = init0
+		d.h[1] = init1
+		d.h[2] = init2
+		d.h[3] = init3
+		d.h[4] = init4
+		d.h[5] = init5
+		d.h[6] = init6
+		d.h[7] = init7
+	} else {
+		d.h[0] = init0_224
+		d.h[1] = init1_224
+		d.h[2] = init2_224
+		d.h[3] = init3_224
+		d.h[4] = init4_224
+		d.h[5] = init5_224
+		d.h[6] = init6_224
+		d.h[7] = init7_224
+	}
+	d.nx = 0
+	d.len = 0
+}
+
+// New returns a new hash.Hash computing the SHA256 checksum.
+func New() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+// New224 returns a new hash.Hash computing the SHA224 checksum.
+func New224() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.is224 = true
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Size() int {
+	if !d.is224 {
+		return Size
+	}
+	return Size224
+}
+
+func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
+	nn = len(p)
+	d.len += uint64(nn)
+	if d.nx > 0 {
+		n := copy(d.x[d.nx:], p)
+		d.nx += n
+		if d.nx == chunk {
+			block(d, d.x[:])
+			d.nx = 0
+		}
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) >= chunk {
+		n := len(p) &^ (chunk - 1)
+		block(d, p[:n])
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) > 0 {
+		d.nx = copy(d.x[:], p)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d0 *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	// Make a copy of d0 so that caller can keep writing and summing.
+	d := *d0
+	hash := d.checkSum()
+	if d.is224 {
+		return append(in, hash[:Size224]...)
+	}
+	return append(in, hash[:]...)
+}
+
+func (d *digest) checkSum() [Size]byte {
+	len := d.len
+	// Padding.  Add a 1 bit and 0 bits until 56 bytes mod 64.
+	var tmp [64]byte
+	tmp[0] = 0x80
+	if len%64 < 56 {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 56-len%64])
+	} else {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 64+56-len%64])
+	}
+
+	// Length in bits.
+	len <<= 3
+	for i := uint(0); i < 8; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = byte(len >> (56 - 8*i))
+	}
+	d.Write(tmp[0:8])
+
+	if d.nx != 0 {
+		panic("d.nx != 0")
+	}
+
+	h := d.h[:]
+	if d.is224 {
+		h = d.h[:7]
+	}
+
+	var digest [Size]byte
+	for i, s := range h {
+		digest[i*4] = byte(s >> 24)
+		digest[i*4+1] = byte(s >> 16)
+		digest[i*4+2] = byte(s >> 8)
+		digest[i*4+3] = byte(s)
+	}
+
+	return digest
+}
+
+// Sum256 returns the SHA256 checksum of the data.
+func Sum256(data []byte) [Size]byte {
+	var d digest
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	return d.checkSum()
+}
+
+// Sum224 returns the SHA224 checksum of the data.
+func Sum224(data []byte) (sum224 [Size224]byte) {
+	var d digest
+	d.is224 = true
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	sum := d.checkSum()
+	copy(sum224[:], sum[:Size224])
+	return
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256_test.go b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d883d390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// SHA256 hash algorithm.  See FIPS 180-2.
+
+package sha256
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type sha256Test struct {
+	out string
+	in  string
+}
+
+var golden = []sha256Test{
+	{"e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855", ""},
+	{"ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb", "a"},
+	{"fb8e20fc2e4c3f248c60c39bd652f3c1347298bb977b8b4d5903b85055620603", "ab"},
+	{"ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad", "abc"},
+	{"88d4266fd4e6338d13b845fcf289579d209c897823b9217da3e161936f031589", "abcd"},
+	{"36bbe50ed96841d10443bcb670d6554f0a34b761be67ec9c4a8ad2c0c44ca42c", "abcde"},
+	{"bef57ec7f53a6d40beb640a780a639c83bc29ac8a9816f1fc6c5c6dcd93c4721", "abcdef"},
+	{"7d1a54127b222502f5b79b5fb0803061152a44f92b37e23c6527baf665d4da9a", "abcdefg"},
+	{"9c56cc51b374c3ba189210d5b6d4bf57790d351c96c47c02190ecf1e430635ab", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"19cc02f26df43cc571bc9ed7b0c4d29224a3ec229529221725ef76d021c8326f", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"72399361da6a7754fec986dca5b7cbaf1c810a28ded4abaf56b2106d06cb78b0", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"a144061c271f152da4d151034508fed1c138b8c976339de229c3bb6d4bbb4fce", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"6dae5caa713a10ad04b46028bf6dad68837c581616a1589a265a11288d4bb5c4", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"ae7a702a9509039ddbf29f0765e70d0001177914b86459284dab8b348c2dce3f", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"6748450b01c568586715291dfa3ee018da07d36bb7ea6f180c1af6270215c64f", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"14b82014ad2b11f661b5ae6a99b75105c2ffac278cd071cd6c05832793635774", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"7102cfd76e2e324889eece5d6c41921b1e142a4ac5a2692be78803097f6a48d8", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"23b1018cd81db1d67983c5f7417c44da9deb582459e378d7a068552ea649dc9f", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"8001f190dfb527261c4cfcab70c98e8097a7a1922129bc4096950e57c7999a5a", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"8c87deb65505c3993eb24b7a150c4155e82eee6960cf0c3a8114ff736d69cad5", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"bfb0a67a19cdec3646498b2e0f751bddc41bba4b7f30081b0b932aad214d16d7", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"7f9a0b9bf56332e19f5a0ec1ad9c1425a153da1c624868fda44561d6b74daf36", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"b13f81b8aad9e3666879af19886140904f7f429ef083286195982a7588858cfc", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"b26c38d61519e894480c70c8374ea35aa0ad05b2ae3d6674eec5f52a69305ed4", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"049d5e26d4f10222cd841a119e38bd8d2e0d1129728688449575d4ff42b842c1", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"0e116838e3cc1c1a14cd045397e29b4d087aa11b0853fc69ec82e90330d60949", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"4f7d8eb5bcf11de2a56b971021a444aa4eafd6ecd0f307b5109e4e776cd0fe46", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"61c0cc4c4bd8406d5120b3fb4ebc31ce87667c162f29468b3c779675a85aebce", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"1fb2eb3688093c4a3f80cd87a5547e2ce940a4f923243a79a2a1e242220693ac", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"395585ce30617b62c80b93e8208ce866d4edc811a177fdb4b82d3911d8696423", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"4f9b189a13d030838269dce846b16a1ce9ce81fe63e65de2f636863336a98fe6", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+var golden224 = []sha256Test{
+	{"d14a028c2a3a2bc9476102bb288234c415a2b01f828ea62ac5b3e42f", ""},
+	{"abd37534c7d9a2efb9465de931cd7055ffdb8879563ae98078d6d6d5", "a"},
+	{"db3cda86d4429a1d39c148989566b38f7bda0156296bd364ba2f878b", "ab"},
+	{"23097d223405d8228642a477bda255b32aadbce4bda0b3f7e36c9da7", "abc"},
+	{"a76654d8e3550e9a2d67a0eeb6c67b220e5885eddd3fde135806e601", "abcd"},
+	{"bdd03d560993e675516ba5a50638b6531ac2ac3d5847c61916cfced6", "abcde"},
+	{"7043631cb415556a275a4ebecb802c74ee9f6153908e1792a90b6a98", "abcdef"},
+	{"d1884e711701ad81abe0c77a3b0ea12e19ba9af64077286c72fc602d", "abcdefg"},
+	{"17eb7d40f0356f8598e89eafad5f6c759b1f822975d9c9b737c8a517", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"aeb35915346c584db820d2de7af3929ffafef9222a9bcb26516c7334", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"d35e1e5af29ddb0d7e154357df4ad9842afee527c689ee547f753188", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"19297f1cef7ddc8a7e947f5c5a341e10f7245045e425db67043988d7", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"0f10c2eb436251f777fbbd125e260d36aecf180411726c7c885f599a", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"4d1842104919f314cad8a3cd20b3cba7e8ed3e7abed62b57441358f6", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"a8ba85c6fe0c48fbffc72bbb2f03fcdbc87ae2dc7a56804d1590fb3b", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"5543fbab26e67e8885b1a852d567d1cb8b9bfe42e0899584c50449a9", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"65ca107390f5da9efa05d28e57b221657edc7e43a9a18fb15b053ddb", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"84953962be366305a9cc9b5cd16ed019edc37ac96c0deb3e12cca116", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"35a189ce987151dfd00b3577583cc6a74b9869eecf894459cb52038d", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"2fc333713983edfd4ef2c0da6fb6d6415afb94987c91e4069eb063e6", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"cbe32d38d577a1b355960a4bc3c659c2dc4670859a19777a875842c4", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"a2dc118ce959e027576413a7b440c875cdc8d40df9141d6ef78a57e1", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"d10787e24052bcff26dc484787a54ed819e4e4511c54890ee977bf81", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"62efcf16ab8a893acdf2f348aaf06b63039ff1bf55508c830532c9fb", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"3e9b7e4613c59f58665104c5fa86c272db5d3a2ff30df5bb194a5c99", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"5999c208b8bdf6d471bb7c359ac5b829e73a8211dff686143a4e7f18", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"3b2d67ff54eabc4ef737b14edf87c64280ef582bcdf2a6d56908b405", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"d0733595d20e4d3d6b5c565a445814d1bbb2fd08b9a3b8ffb97930c6", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"43fb8aeed8a833175c9295c1165415f98c866ef08a4922959d673507", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"ec18e66e93afc4fb1604bc2baedbfd20b44c43d76e65c0996d7851c6", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"86ed2eaa9c75ba98396e5c9fb2f679ecf0ea2ed1e0ee9ceecb4a9332", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden); i++ {
+		g := golden[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum256([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum256 function: sha256(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New()
+		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("sha256[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden224); i++ {
+		g := golden224[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum224([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum224 function: sha224(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New224()
+		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("sha224[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.Size(); got != Size {
+		t.Errorf("Size = %d; want %d", got, Size)
+	}
+	c = New224()
+	if got := c.Size(); got != Size224 {
+		t.Errorf("New224.Size = %d; want %d", got, Size224)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlockSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.BlockSize(); got != BlockSize {
+		t.Errorf("BlockSize = %d want %d", got, BlockSize)
+	}
+}
+
+var bench = New()
+var buf = make([]byte, 8192)
+
+func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, size int) {
+	b.SetBytes(int64(size))
+	sum := make([]byte, bench.Size())
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bench.Reset()
+		bench.Write(buf[:size])
+		bench.Sum(sum[:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8Bytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash1K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 1024)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8192)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block.go b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ca5efd156
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !386,!amd64
+
+// SHA256 block step.
+// In its own file so that a faster assembly or C version
+// can be substituted easily.
+
+package sha256
+
+var _K = []uint32{
+	0x428a2f98,
+	0x71374491,
+	0xb5c0fbcf,
+	0xe9b5dba5,
+	0x3956c25b,
+	0x59f111f1,
+	0x923f82a4,
+	0xab1c5ed5,
+	0xd807aa98,
+	0x12835b01,
+	0x243185be,
+	0x550c7dc3,
+	0x72be5d74,
+	0x80deb1fe,
+	0x9bdc06a7,
+	0xc19bf174,
+	0xe49b69c1,
+	0xefbe4786,
+	0x0fc19dc6,
+	0x240ca1cc,
+	0x2de92c6f,
+	0x4a7484aa,
+	0x5cb0a9dc,
+	0x76f988da,
+	0x983e5152,
+	0xa831c66d,
+	0xb00327c8,
+	0xbf597fc7,
+	0xc6e00bf3,
+	0xd5a79147,
+	0x06ca6351,
+	0x14292967,
+	0x27b70a85,
+	0x2e1b2138,
+	0x4d2c6dfc,
+	0x53380d13,
+	0x650a7354,
+	0x766a0abb,
+	0x81c2c92e,
+	0x92722c85,
+	0xa2bfe8a1,
+	0xa81a664b,
+	0xc24b8b70,
+	0xc76c51a3,
+	0xd192e819,
+	0xd6990624,
+	0xf40e3585,
+	0x106aa070,
+	0x19a4c116,
+	0x1e376c08,
+	0x2748774c,
+	0x34b0bcb5,
+	0x391c0cb3,
+	0x4ed8aa4a,
+	0x5b9cca4f,
+	0x682e6ff3,
+	0x748f82ee,
+	0x78a5636f,
+	0x84c87814,
+	0x8cc70208,
+	0x90befffa,
+	0xa4506ceb,
+	0xbef9a3f7,
+	0xc67178f2,
+}
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte) {
+	var w [64]uint32
+	h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7 := dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4], dig.h[5], dig.h[6], dig.h[7]
+	for len(p) >= chunk {
+		// Can interlace the computation of w with the
+		// rounds below if needed for speed.
+		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+			j := i * 4
+			w[i] = uint32(p[j])<<24 | uint32(p[j+1])<<16 | uint32(p[j+2])<<8 | uint32(p[j+3])
+		}
+		for i := 16; i < 64; i++ {
+			v1 := w[i-2]
+			t1 := (v1>>17 | v1<<(32-17)) ^ (v1>>19 | v1<<(32-19)) ^ (v1 >> 10)
+			v2 := w[i-15]
+			t2 := (v2>>7 | v2<<(32-7)) ^ (v2>>18 | v2<<(32-18)) ^ (v2 >> 3)
+			w[i] = t1 + w[i-7] + t2 + w[i-16]
+		}
+
+		a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h := h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7
+
+		for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
+			t1 := h + ((e>>6 | e<<(32-6)) ^ (e>>11 | e<<(32-11)) ^ (e>>25 | e<<(32-25))) + ((e & f) ^ (^e & g)) + _K[i] + w[i]
+
+			t2 := ((a>>2 | a<<(32-2)) ^ (a>>13 | a<<(32-13)) ^ (a>>22 | a<<(32-22))) + ((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c))
+
+			h = g
+			g = f
+			f = e
+			e = d + t1
+			d = c
+			c = b
+			b = a
+			a = t1 + t2
+		}
+
+		h0 += a
+		h1 += b
+		h2 += c
+		h3 += d
+		h4 += e
+		h5 += f
+		h6 += g
+		h7 += h
+
+		p = p[chunk:]
+	}
+
+	dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4], dig.h[5], dig.h[6], dig.h[7] = h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_386.s b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_386.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73ae2bf30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_386.s
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// SHA256 block routine. See sha256block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// The algorithm is detailed in FIPS 180-4:
+//
+//  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf
+//
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 63
+//
+// a = H0
+// b = H1
+// c = H2
+// d = H3
+// e = H4
+// f = H5
+// g = H6
+// h = H7
+//
+// for t = 0 to 63 {
+//    T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + Kt + Wt
+//    T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a,b,c)
+//    h = g
+//    g = f
+//    f = e
+//    e = d + T1
+//    d = c
+//    c = b
+//    b = a
+//    a = T1 + T2
+// }
+//
+// H0 = a + H0
+// H1 = b + H1
+// H2 = c + H2
+// H3 = d + H3
+// H4 = e + H4
+// H5 = f + H5
+// H6 = g + H6
+// H7 = h + H7
+
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+#define MSGSCHEDULE0(index) \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI), AX; \
+	BSWAPL	AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, (index*4)(BP)
+
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + Wt-7 + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 63
+//   SIGMA0(x) = ROTR(7,x) XOR ROTR(18,x) XOR SHR(3,x)
+//   SIGMA1(x) = ROTR(17,x) XOR ROTR(19,x) XOR SHR(10,x)
+#define MSGSCHEDULE1(index) \
+	MOVL	((index-2)*4)(BP), AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, CX; \
+	RORL	$17, AX; \
+	MOVL	CX, DX; \
+	RORL	$19, CX; \
+	SHRL	$10, DX; \
+	MOVL	((index-15)*4)(BP), BX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	MOVL	BX, CX; \
+	XORL	DX, AX; \
+	RORL	$7, BX; \
+	MOVL	CX, DX; \
+	SHRL	$3, DX; \
+	RORL	$18, CX; \
+	ADDL	((index-7)*4)(BP), AX; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	XORL	DX, BX; \
+	ADDL	((index-16)*4)(BP), BX; \
+	ADDL	BX, AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, ((index)*4)(BP)
+
+// Calculate T1 in AX - uses AX, BX, CX and DX registers.
+// Wt is passed in AX.
+//   T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + Kt + Wt
+//     BIGSIGMA1(x) = ROTR(6,x) XOR ROTR(11,x) XOR ROTR(25,x)
+//     Ch(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (NOT x AND z)
+#define SHA256T1(const, e, f, g, h) \
+	MOVL	(h*4)(DI), BX; \
+	ADDL	AX, BX; \
+	MOVL	(e*4)(DI), AX; \
+	ADDL	$const, BX; \
+	MOVL	(e*4)(DI), CX; \
+	RORL	$6, AX; \
+	MOVL	(e*4)(DI), DX; \
+	RORL	$11, CX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	MOVL	(e*4)(DI), CX; \
+	RORL	$25, DX; \
+	ANDL	(f*4)(DI), CX; \
+	XORL	AX, DX; \
+	MOVL	(e*4)(DI), AX; \
+	NOTL	AX; \
+	ADDL	DX, BX; \
+	ANDL	(g*4)(DI), AX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	ADDL	BX, AX
+
+// Calculate T2 in BX - uses AX, BX, CX and DX registers.
+//   T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+//     BIGSIGMA0(x) = ROTR(2,x) XOR ROTR(13,x) XOR ROTR(22,x)
+//     Maj(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (x AND z) XOR (y AND z)
+#define SHA256T2(a, b, c) \
+	MOVL	(a*4)(DI), AX; \
+	MOVL	(c*4)(DI), BX; \
+	RORL	$2, AX; \
+	MOVL	(a*4)(DI), DX; \
+	ANDL	(b*4)(DI), BX; \
+	RORL	$13, DX; \
+	MOVL	(a*4)(DI), CX; \
+	ANDL	(c*4)(DI), CX; \
+	XORL	DX, AX; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	MOVL	(a*4)(DI), DX; \
+	MOVL	(b*4)(DI), CX; \
+	RORL	$22, DX; \
+	ANDL	(a*4)(DI), CX; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	XORL	DX, AX; \
+	ADDL	AX, BX
+
+// Calculate T1 and T2, then e = d + T1 and a = T1 + T2.
+// The values for e and a are stored in d and h, ready for rotation.
+#define SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	SHA256T1(const, e, f, g, h); \
+	MOVL	AX, 292(SP); \
+	SHA256T2(a, b, c); \
+	MOVL	292(SP), AX; \
+	ADDL	AX, BX; \
+	ADDL	AX, (d*4)(DI); \
+	MOVL	BX, (h*4)(DI)
+
+#define SHA256ROUND0(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE0(index); \
+	SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+#define SHA256ROUND1(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE1(index); \
+	SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+TEXT ·block(SB),0,$296-12
+	MOVL	p_base+4(FP), SI
+	MOVL	p_len+8(FP), DX
+	SHRL	$6, DX
+	SHLL	$6, DX
+
+	LEAL	(SI)(DX*1), DI
+	MOVL	DI, 288(SP)
+	CMPL	SI, DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+	LEAL	256(SP), DI		// variables
+
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP), BP
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP), AX		// a = H0
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP), BX		// b = H1
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP), CX		// c = H2
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP), DX		// d = H3
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(4*4)(BP), AX		// e = H4
+	MOVL	AX, (4*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(5*4)(BP), BX		// f = H5
+	MOVL	BX, (5*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(6*4)(BP), CX		// g = H6
+	MOVL	CX, (6*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	(7*4)(BP), DX		// h = H7
+	MOVL	DX, (7*4)(DI)
+
+loop:
+	MOVL	SP, BP			// message schedule
+
+	SHA256ROUND0(0, 0x428a2f98, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND0(1, 0x71374491, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND0(2, 0xb5c0fbcf, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND0(3, 0xe9b5dba5, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND0(4, 0x3956c25b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND0(5, 0x59f111f1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND0(6, 0x923f82a4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND0(7, 0xab1c5ed5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND0(8, 0xd807aa98, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND0(9, 0x12835b01, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND0(10, 0x243185be, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND0(11, 0x550c7dc3, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND0(12, 0x72be5d74, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND0(13, 0x80deb1fe, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND0(14, 0x9bdc06a7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND0(15, 0xc19bf174, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+
+	SHA256ROUND1(16, 0xe49b69c1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(17, 0xefbe4786, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(18, 0x0fc19dc6, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(19, 0x240ca1cc, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(20, 0x2de92c6f, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(21, 0x4a7484aa, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(22, 0x5cb0a9dc, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(23, 0x76f988da, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND1(24, 0x983e5152, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(25, 0xa831c66d, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(26, 0xb00327c8, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(27, 0xbf597fc7, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(28, 0xc6e00bf3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(29, 0xd5a79147, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(30, 0x06ca6351, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(31, 0x14292967, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND1(32, 0x27b70a85, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(33, 0x2e1b2138, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(34, 0x4d2c6dfc, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(35, 0x53380d13, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(36, 0x650a7354, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(37, 0x766a0abb, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(38, 0x81c2c92e, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(39, 0x92722c85, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND1(40, 0xa2bfe8a1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(41, 0xa81a664b, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(42, 0xc24b8b70, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(43, 0xc76c51a3, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(44, 0xd192e819, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(45, 0xd6990624, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(46, 0xf40e3585, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(47, 0x106aa070, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND1(48, 0x19a4c116, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(49, 0x1e376c08, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(50, 0x2748774c, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(51, 0x34b0bcb5, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(52, 0x391c0cb3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(53, 0x4ed8aa4a, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(54, 0x5b9cca4f, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(55, 0x682e6ff3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+	SHA256ROUND1(56, 0x748f82ee, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+	SHA256ROUND1(57, 0x78a5636f, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
+	SHA256ROUND1(58, 0x84c87814, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
+	SHA256ROUND1(59, 0x8cc70208, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+	SHA256ROUND1(60, 0x90befffa, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3)
+	SHA256ROUND1(61, 0xa4506ceb, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2)
+	SHA256ROUND1(62, 0xbef9a3f7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1)
+	SHA256ROUND1(63, 0xc67178f2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0)
+
+	MOVL	dig+0(FP), BP
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP), AX		// H0 = a + H0
+	ADDL	(0*4)(DI), AX
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	AX, (0*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP), BX		// H1 = b + H1
+	ADDL	(1*4)(DI), BX
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BX, (1*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP), CX		// H2 = c + H2
+	ADDL	(2*4)(DI), CX
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	CX, (2*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP), DX		// H3 = d + H3
+	ADDL	(3*4)(DI), DX
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	DX, (3*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(4*4)(BP), AX		// H4 = e + H4
+	ADDL	(4*4)(DI), AX
+	MOVL	AX, (4*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	AX, (4*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(5*4)(BP), BX		// H5 = f + H5
+	ADDL	(5*4)(DI), BX
+	MOVL	BX, (5*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	BX, (5*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(6*4)(BP), CX		// H6 = g + H6
+	ADDL	(6*4)(DI), CX
+	MOVL	CX, (6*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	CX, (6*4)(BP)
+	MOVL	(7*4)(BP), DX		// H7 = h + H7
+	ADDL	(7*4)(DI), DX
+	MOVL	DX, (7*4)(DI)
+	MOVL	DX, (7*4)(BP)
+
+	ADDL	$64, SI
+	CMPL	SI, 288(SP)
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_amd64.s b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..868eaed48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA256 block routine. See sha256block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// The algorithm is detailed in FIPS 180-4:
+//
+//  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf
+//
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 63
+//
+// a = H0
+// b = H1
+// c = H2
+// d = H3
+// e = H4
+// f = H5
+// g = H6
+// h = H7
+//
+// for t = 0 to 63 {
+//    T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + Kt + Wt
+//    T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a,b,c)
+//    h = g
+//    g = f
+//    f = e
+//    e = d + T1
+//    d = c
+//    c = b
+//    b = a
+//    a = T1 + T2
+// }
+//
+// H0 = a + H0
+// H1 = b + H1
+// H2 = c + H2
+// H3 = d + H3
+// H4 = e + H4
+// H5 = f + H5
+// H6 = g + H6
+// H7 = h + H7
+
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+#define MSGSCHEDULE0(index) \
+	MOVL	(index*4)(SI), AX; \
+	BSWAPL	AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, (index*4)(BP)
+
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + Wt-7 + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 63
+//   SIGMA0(x) = ROTR(7,x) XOR ROTR(18,x) XOR SHR(3,x)
+//   SIGMA1(x) = ROTR(17,x) XOR ROTR(19,x) XOR SHR(10,x)
+#define MSGSCHEDULE1(index) \
+	MOVL	((index-2)*4)(BP), AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, CX; \
+	RORL	$17, AX; \
+	MOVL	CX, DX; \
+	RORL	$19, CX; \
+	SHRL	$10, DX; \
+	MOVL	((index-15)*4)(BP), BX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	MOVL	BX, CX; \
+	XORL	DX, AX; \
+	RORL	$7, BX; \
+	MOVL	CX, DX; \
+	SHRL	$3, DX; \
+	RORL	$18, CX; \
+	ADDL	((index-7)*4)(BP), AX; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	XORL	DX, BX; \
+	ADDL	((index-16)*4)(BP), BX; \
+	ADDL	BX, AX; \
+	MOVL	AX, ((index)*4)(BP)
+
+// Calculate T1 in AX - uses AX, CX and DX registers.
+// h is also used as an accumulator. Wt is passed in AX.
+//   T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + Kt + Wt
+//     BIGSIGMA1(x) = ROTR(6,x) XOR ROTR(11,x) XOR ROTR(25,x)
+//     Ch(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (NOT x AND z)
+#define SHA256T1(const, e, f, g, h) \
+	ADDL	AX, h; \
+	MOVL	e, AX; \
+	ADDL	$const, h; \
+	MOVL	e, CX; \
+	RORL	$6, AX; \
+	MOVL	e, DX; \
+	RORL	$11, CX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	MOVL	e, CX; \
+	RORL	$25, DX; \
+	ANDL	f, CX; \
+	XORL	AX, DX; \
+	MOVL	e, AX; \
+	NOTL	AX; \
+	ADDL	DX, h; \
+	ANDL	g, AX; \
+	XORL	CX, AX; \
+	ADDL	h, AX
+
+// Calculate T2 in BX - uses BX, CX, DX and DI registers.
+//   T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+//     BIGSIGMA0(x) = ROTR(2,x) XOR ROTR(13,x) XOR ROTR(22,x)
+//     Maj(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (x AND z) XOR (y AND z)
+#define SHA256T2(a, b, c) \
+	MOVL	a, DI; \
+	MOVL	c, BX; \
+	RORL	$2, DI; \
+	MOVL	a, DX; \
+	ANDL	b, BX; \
+	RORL	$13, DX; \
+	MOVL	a, CX; \
+	ANDL	c, CX; \
+	XORL	DX, DI; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	MOVL	a, DX; \
+	MOVL	b, CX; \
+	RORL	$22, DX; \
+	ANDL	a, CX; \
+	XORL	CX, BX; \
+	XORL	DX, DI; \
+	ADDL	DI, BX
+
+// Calculate T1 and T2, then e = d + T1 and a = T1 + T2.
+// The values for e and a are stored in d and h, ready for rotation.
+#define SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	SHA256T1(const, e, f, g, h); \
+	SHA256T2(a, b, c); \
+	MOVL	BX, h; \
+	ADDL	AX, d; \
+	ADDL	AX, h
+
+#define SHA256ROUND0(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE0(index); \
+	SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+#define SHA256ROUND1(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE1(index); \
+	SHA256ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+TEXT ·block(SB),0,$264-32
+	MOVQ	p_base+8(FP), SI
+	MOVQ	p_len+16(FP), DX
+	SHRQ	$6, DX
+	SHLQ	$6, DX
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1), DI
+	MOVQ	DI, 256(SP)
+	CMPQ	SI, DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP), BP
+	MOVL	(0*4)(BP), R8		// a = H0
+	MOVL	(1*4)(BP), R9		// b = H1
+	MOVL	(2*4)(BP), R10		// c = H2
+	MOVL	(3*4)(BP), R11		// d = H3
+	MOVL	(4*4)(BP), R12		// e = H4
+	MOVL	(5*4)(BP), R13		// f = H5
+	MOVL	(6*4)(BP), R14		// g = H6
+	MOVL	(7*4)(BP), R15		// h = H7
+
+loop:
+	MOVQ	SP, BP			// message schedule
+
+	SHA256ROUND0(0, 0x428a2f98, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND0(1, 0x71374491, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND0(2, 0xb5c0fbcf, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND0(3, 0xe9b5dba5, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND0(4, 0x3956c25b, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND0(5, 0x59f111f1, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND0(6, 0x923f82a4, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND0(7, 0xab1c5ed5, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND0(8, 0xd807aa98, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND0(9, 0x12835b01, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND0(10, 0x243185be, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND0(11, 0x550c7dc3, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND0(12, 0x72be5d74, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND0(13, 0x80deb1fe, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND0(14, 0x9bdc06a7, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND0(15, 0xc19bf174, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+
+	SHA256ROUND1(16, 0xe49b69c1, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(17, 0xefbe4786, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(18, 0x0fc19dc6, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(19, 0x240ca1cc, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(20, 0x2de92c6f, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(21, 0x4a7484aa, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(22, 0x5cb0a9dc, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(23, 0x76f988da, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND1(24, 0x983e5152, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(25, 0xa831c66d, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(26, 0xb00327c8, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(27, 0xbf597fc7, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(28, 0xc6e00bf3, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(29, 0xd5a79147, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(30, 0x06ca6351, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(31, 0x14292967, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND1(32, 0x27b70a85, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(33, 0x2e1b2138, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(34, 0x4d2c6dfc, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(35, 0x53380d13, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(36, 0x650a7354, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(37, 0x766a0abb, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(38, 0x81c2c92e, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(39, 0x92722c85, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND1(40, 0xa2bfe8a1, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(41, 0xa81a664b, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(42, 0xc24b8b70, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(43, 0xc76c51a3, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(44, 0xd192e819, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(45, 0xd6990624, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(46, 0xf40e3585, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(47, 0x106aa070, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND1(48, 0x19a4c116, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(49, 0x1e376c08, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(50, 0x2748774c, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(51, 0x34b0bcb5, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(52, 0x391c0cb3, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(53, 0x4ed8aa4a, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(54, 0x5b9cca4f, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(55, 0x682e6ff3, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA256ROUND1(56, 0x748f82ee, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA256ROUND1(57, 0x78a5636f, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA256ROUND1(58, 0x84c87814, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA256ROUND1(59, 0x8cc70208, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA256ROUND1(60, 0x90befffa, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA256ROUND1(61, 0xa4506ceb, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA256ROUND1(62, 0xbef9a3f7, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA256ROUND1(63, 0xc67178f2, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP), BP
+	ADDL	(0*4)(BP), R8	// H0 = a + H0
+	MOVL	R8, (0*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(1*4)(BP), R9	// H1 = b + H1
+	MOVL	R9, (1*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(2*4)(BP), R10	// H2 = c + H2
+	MOVL	R10, (2*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(3*4)(BP), R11	// H3 = d + H3
+	MOVL	R11, (3*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(4*4)(BP), R12	// H4 = e + H4
+	MOVL	R12, (4*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(5*4)(BP), R13	// H5 = f + H5
+	MOVL	R13, (5*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(6*4)(BP), R14	// H6 = g + H6
+	MOVL	R14, (6*4)(BP)
+	ADDL	(7*4)(BP), R15	// H7 = h + H7
+	MOVL	R15, (7*4)(BP)
+
+	ADDQ	$64, SI
+	CMPQ	SI, 256(SP)
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_decl.go b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_decl.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a50c97871
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha256/sha256block_decl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build 386 amd64
+
+package sha256
+
+//go:noescape
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha512/sha512.go b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bca7a91e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512.go
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package sha512 implements the SHA384 and SHA512 hash algorithms as defined
+// in FIPS 180-2.
+package sha512
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA384, New384)
+	crypto.RegisterHash(crypto.SHA512, New)
+}
+
+// The size of a SHA512 checksum in bytes.
+const Size = 64
+
+// The size of a SHA384 checksum in bytes.
+const Size384 = 48
+
+// The blocksize of SHA512 and SHA384 in bytes.
+const BlockSize = 128
+
+const (
+	chunk     = 128
+	init0     = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908
+	init1     = 0xbb67ae8584caa73b
+	init2     = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82b
+	init3     = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1
+	init4     = 0x510e527fade682d1
+	init5     = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1f
+	init6     = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6b
+	init7     = 0x5be0cd19137e2179
+	init0_384 = 0xcbbb9d5dc1059ed8
+	init1_384 = 0x629a292a367cd507
+	init2_384 = 0x9159015a3070dd17
+	init3_384 = 0x152fecd8f70e5939
+	init4_384 = 0x67332667ffc00b31
+	init5_384 = 0x8eb44a8768581511
+	init6_384 = 0xdb0c2e0d64f98fa7
+	init7_384 = 0x47b5481dbefa4fa4
+)
+
+// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
+type digest struct {
+	h     [8]uint64
+	x     [chunk]byte
+	nx    int
+	len   uint64
+	is384 bool // mark if this digest is SHA-384
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Reset() {
+	if !d.is384 {
+		d.h[0] = init0
+		d.h[1] = init1
+		d.h[2] = init2
+		d.h[3] = init3
+		d.h[4] = init4
+		d.h[5] = init5
+		d.h[6] = init6
+		d.h[7] = init7
+	} else {
+		d.h[0] = init0_384
+		d.h[1] = init1_384
+		d.h[2] = init2_384
+		d.h[3] = init3_384
+		d.h[4] = init4_384
+		d.h[5] = init5_384
+		d.h[6] = init6_384
+		d.h[7] = init7_384
+	}
+	d.nx = 0
+	d.len = 0
+}
+
+// New returns a new hash.Hash computing the SHA512 checksum.
+func New() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+// New384 returns a new hash.Hash computing the SHA384 checksum.
+func New384() hash.Hash {
+	d := new(digest)
+	d.is384 = true
+	d.Reset()
+	return d
+}
+
+func (d *digest) Size() int {
+	if !d.is384 {
+		return Size
+	}
+	return Size384
+}
+
+func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return BlockSize }
+
+func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
+	nn = len(p)
+	d.len += uint64(nn)
+	if d.nx > 0 {
+		n := copy(d.x[d.nx:], p)
+		d.nx += n
+		if d.nx == chunk {
+			block(d, d.x[:])
+			d.nx = 0
+		}
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) >= chunk {
+		n := len(p) &^ (chunk - 1)
+		block(d, p[:n])
+		p = p[n:]
+	}
+	if len(p) > 0 {
+		d.nx = copy(d.x[:], p)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (d0 *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
+	// Make a copy of d0 so that caller can keep writing and summing.
+	d := new(digest)
+	*d = *d0
+	hash := d.checkSum()
+	if d.is384 {
+		return append(in, hash[:Size384]...)
+	}
+	return append(in, hash[:]...)
+}
+
+func (d *digest) checkSum() [Size]byte {
+	// Padding.  Add a 1 bit and 0 bits until 112 bytes mod 128.
+	len := d.len
+	var tmp [128]byte
+	tmp[0] = 0x80
+	if len%128 < 112 {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 112-len%128])
+	} else {
+		d.Write(tmp[0 : 128+112-len%128])
+	}
+
+	// Length in bits.
+	len <<= 3
+	for i := uint(0); i < 16; i++ {
+		tmp[i] = byte(len >> (120 - 8*i))
+	}
+	d.Write(tmp[0:16])
+
+	if d.nx != 0 {
+		panic("d.nx != 0")
+	}
+
+	h := d.h[:]
+	if d.is384 {
+		h = d.h[:6]
+	}
+
+	var digest [Size]byte
+	for i, s := range h {
+		digest[i*8] = byte(s >> 56)
+		digest[i*8+1] = byte(s >> 48)
+		digest[i*8+2] = byte(s >> 40)
+		digest[i*8+3] = byte(s >> 32)
+		digest[i*8+4] = byte(s >> 24)
+		digest[i*8+5] = byte(s >> 16)
+		digest[i*8+6] = byte(s >> 8)
+		digest[i*8+7] = byte(s)
+	}
+
+	return digest
+}
+
+// Sum512 returns the SHA512 checksum of the data.
+func Sum512(data []byte) [Size]byte {
+	var d digest
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	return d.checkSum()
+}
+
+// Sum384 returns the SHA384 checksum of the data.
+func Sum384(data []byte) (sum384 [Size384]byte) {
+	var d digest
+	d.is384 = true
+	d.Reset()
+	d.Write(data)
+	sum := d.checkSum()
+	copy(sum384[:], sum[:Size384])
+	return
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha512/sha512_test.go b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..541860f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// SHA512 hash algorithm.  See FIPS 180-2.
+
+package sha512
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type sha512Test struct {
+	out string
+	in  string
+}
+
+var golden = []sha512Test{
+	{"cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e", ""},
+	{"1f40fc92da241694750979ee6cf582f2d5d7d28e18335de05abc54d0560e0f5302860c652bf08d560252aa5e74210546f369fbbbce8c12cfc7957b2652fe9a75", "a"},
+	{"2d408a0717ec188158278a796c689044361dc6fdde28d6f04973b80896e1823975cdbf12eb63f9e0591328ee235d80e9b5bf1aa6a44f4617ff3caf6400eb172d", "ab"},
+	{"ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f", "abc"},
+	{"d8022f2060ad6efd297ab73dcc5355c9b214054b0d1776a136a669d26a7d3b14f73aa0d0ebff19ee333368f0164b6419a96da49e3e481753e7e96b716bdccb6f", "abcd"},
+	{"878ae65a92e86cac011a570d4c30a7eaec442b85ce8eca0c2952b5e3cc0628c2e79d889ad4d5c7c626986d452dd86374b6ffaa7cd8b67665bef2289a5c70b0a1", "abcde"},
+	{"e32ef19623e8ed9d267f657a81944b3d07adbb768518068e88435745564e8d4150a0a703be2a7d88b61e3d390c2bb97e2d4c311fdc69d6b1267f05f59aa920e7", "abcdef"},
+	{"d716a4188569b68ab1b6dfac178e570114cdf0ea3a1cc0e31486c3e41241bc6a76424e8c37ab26f096fc85ef9886c8cb634187f4fddff645fb099f1ff54c6b8c", "abcdefg"},
+	{"a3a8c81bc97c2560010d7389bc88aac974a104e0e2381220c6e084c4dccd1d2d17d4f86db31c2a851dc80e6681d74733c55dcd03dd96f6062cdda12a291ae6ce", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"f22d51d25292ca1d0f68f69aedc7897019308cc9db46efb75a03dd494fc7f126c010e8ade6a00a0c1a5f1b75d81e0ed5a93ce98dc9b833db7839247b1d9c24fe", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"ef6b97321f34b1fea2169a7db9e1960b471aa13302a988087357c520be957ca119c3ba68e6b4982c019ec89de3865ccf6a3cda1fe11e59f98d99f1502c8b9745", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"2210d99af9c8bdecda1b4beff822136753d8342505ddce37f1314e2cdbb488c6016bdaa9bd2ffa513dd5de2e4b50f031393d8ab61f773b0e0130d7381e0f8a1d", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"a687a8985b4d8d0a24f115fe272255c6afaf3909225838546159c1ed685c211a203796ae8ecc4c81a5b6315919b3a64f10713da07e341fcdbb08541bf03066ce", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"8ddb0392e818b7d585ab22769a50df660d9f6d559cca3afc5691b8ca91b8451374e42bcdabd64589ed7c91d85f626596228a5c8572677eb98bc6b624befb7af8", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"26ed8f6ca7f8d44b6a8a54ae39640fa8ad5c673f70ee9ce074ba4ef0d483eea00bab2f61d8695d6b34df9c6c48ae36246362200ed820448bdc03a720366a87c6", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"e5a14bf044be69615aade89afcf1ab0389d5fc302a884d403579d1386a2400c089b0dbb387ed0f463f9ee342f8244d5a38cfbc0e819da9529fbff78368c9a982", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"420a1faa48919e14651bed45725abe0f7a58e0f099424c4e5a49194946e38b46c1f8034b18ef169b2e31050d1648e0b982386595f7df47da4b6fd18e55333015", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"d926a863beadb20134db07683535c72007b0e695045876254f341ddcccde132a908c5af57baa6a6a9c63e6649bba0c213dc05fadcf9abccea09f23dcfb637fbe", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"9a98dd9bb67d0da7bf83da5313dff4fd60a4bac0094f1b05633690ffa7f6d61de9a1d4f8617937d560833a9aaa9ccafe3fd24db418d0e728833545cadd3ad92d", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"d7fde2d2351efade52f4211d3746a0780a26eec3df9b2ed575368a8a1c09ec452402293a8ea4eceb5a4f60064ea29b13cdd86918cd7a4faf366160b009804107", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"b0f35ffa2697359c33a56f5c0cf715c7aeed96da9905ca2698acadb08fbc9e669bf566b6bd5d61a3e86dc22999bcc9f2224e33d1d4f32a228cf9d0349e2db518", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"3d2e5f91778c9e66f7e061293aaa8a8fc742dd3b2e4f483772464b1144189b49273e610e5cccd7a81a19ca1fa70f16b10f1a100a4d8c1372336be8484c64b311", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"b2f68ff58ac015efb1c94c908b0d8c2bf06f491e4de8e6302c49016f7f8a33eac3e959856c7fddbc464de618701338a4b46f76dbfaf9a1e5262b5f40639771c7", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"d8c92db5fdf52cf8215e4df3b4909d29203ff4d00e9ad0b64a6a4e04dec5e74f62e7c35c7fb881bd5de95442123df8f57a489b0ae616bd326f84d10021121c57", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"19a9f8dc0a233e464e8566ad3ca9b91e459a7b8c4780985b015776e1bf239a19bc233d0556343e2b0a9bc220900b4ebf4f8bdf89ff8efeaf79602d6849e6f72e", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"00b4c41f307bde87301cdc5b5ab1ae9a592e8ecbb2021dd7bc4b34e2ace60741cc362560bec566ba35178595a91932b8d5357e2c9cec92d393b0fa7831852476", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"91eccc3d5375fd026e4d6787874b1dce201cecd8a27dbded5065728cb2d09c58a3d467bb1faf353bf7ba567e005245d5321b55bc344f7c07b91cb6f26c959be7", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"fabbbe22180f1f137cfdc9556d2570e775d1ae02a597ded43a72a40f9b485d500043b7be128fb9fcd982b83159a0d99aa855a9e7cc4240c00dc01a9bdf8218d7", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"2ecdec235c1fa4fc2a154d8fba1dddb8a72a1ad73838b51d792331d143f8b96a9f6fcb0f34d7caa351fe6d88771c4f105040e0392f06e0621689d33b2f3ba92e", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"7ad681f6f96f82f7abfa7ecc0334e8fa16d3dc1cdc45b60b7af43fe4075d2357c0c1d60e98350f1afb1f2fe7a4d7cd2ad55b88e458e06b73c40b437331f5dab4", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"833f9248ab4a3b9e5131f745fda1ffd2dd435b30e965957e78291c7ab73605fd1912b0794e5c233ab0a12d205a39778d19b83515d6a47003f19cdee51d98c7e0", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+var golden384 = []sha512Test{
+	{"38b060a751ac96384cd9327eb1b1e36a21fdb71114be07434c0cc7bf63f6e1da274edebfe76f65fbd51ad2f14898b95b", ""},
+	{"54a59b9f22b0b80880d8427e548b7c23abd873486e1f035dce9cd697e85175033caa88e6d57bc35efae0b5afd3145f31", "a"},
+	{"c7be03ba5bcaa384727076db0018e99248e1a6e8bd1b9ef58a9ec9dd4eeebb3f48b836201221175befa74ddc3d35afdd", "ab"},
+	{"cb00753f45a35e8bb5a03d699ac65007272c32ab0eded1631a8b605a43ff5bed8086072ba1e7cc2358baeca134c825a7", "abc"},
+	{"1165b3406ff0b52a3d24721f785462ca2276c9f454a116c2b2ba20171a7905ea5a026682eb659c4d5f115c363aa3c79b", "abcd"},
+	{"4c525cbeac729eaf4b4665815bc5db0c84fe6300068a727cf74e2813521565abc0ec57a37ee4d8be89d097c0d2ad52f0", "abcde"},
+	{"c6a4c65b227e7387b9c3e839d44869c4cfca3ef583dea64117859b808c1e3d8ae689e1e314eeef52a6ffe22681aa11f5", "abcdef"},
+	{"9f11fc131123f844c1226f429b6a0a6af0525d9f40f056c7fc16cdf1b06bda08e302554417a59fa7dcf6247421959d22", "abcdefg"},
+	{"9000cd7cada59d1d2eb82912f7f24e5e69cc5517f68283b005fa27c285b61e05edf1ad1a8a9bded6fd29eb87d75ad806", "abcdefgh"},
+	{"ef54915b60cf062b8dd0c29ae3cad69abe6310de63ac081f46ef019c5c90897caefd79b796cfa81139788a260ded52df", "abcdefghi"},
+	{"a12070030a02d86b0ddacd0d3a5b598344513d0a051e7355053e556a0055489c1555399b03342845c4adde2dc44ff66c", "abcdefghij"},
+	{"86f58ec2d74d1b7f8eb0c2ff0967316699639e8d4eb129de54bdf34c96cdbabe200d052149f2dd787f43571ba74670d4", "Discard medicine more than two years old."},
+	{"ae4a2b639ca9bfa04b1855d5a05fe7f230994f790891c6979103e2605f660c4c1262a48142dcbeb57a1914ba5f7c3fa7", "He who has a shady past knows that nice guys finish last."},
+	{"40ae213df6436eca952aa6841886fcdb82908ef1576a99c8f49bb9dd5023169f7c53035abdda0b54c302f4974e2105e7", "I wouldn't marry him with a ten foot pole."},
+	{"e7cf8b873c9bc950f06259aa54309f349cefa72c00d597aebf903e6519a50011dfe355afff064a10701c705693848df9", "Free! Free!/A trip/to Mars/for 900/empty jars/Burma Shave"},
+	{"c3d4f0f4047181c7d39d34703365f7bf70207183caf2c2f6145f04da895ef69124d9cdeb635da636c3a474e61024e29b", "The days of the digital watch are numbered.  -Tom Stoppard"},
+	{"a097aab567e167d5cf93676ed73252a69f9687cb3179bb2d27c9878119e94bf7b7c4b58dc90582edfaf66e11388ed714", "Nepal premier won't resign."},
+	{"5026ca45c41fc64712eb65065da92f6467541c78f8966d3fe2c8e3fb769a3ec14215f819654b47bd64f7f0eac17184f3", "For every action there is an equal and opposite government program."},
+	{"ac1cc0f5ac8d5f5514a7b738ac322b7fb52a161b449c3672e9b6a6ad1a5e4b26b001cf3bad24c56598676ca17d4b445a", "His money is twice tainted: 'taint yours and 'taint mine."},
+	{"722d10c5de371ec0c8c4b5247ac8a5f1d240d68c73f8da13d8b25f0166d6f309bf9561979a111a0049405771d201941a", "There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home. -Ken Olsen, 1977"},
+	{"dc2d3ea18bfa10549c63bf2b75b39b5167a80c12aff0e05443168ea87ff149fb0eda5e0bd234eb5d48c7d02ffc5807f1", "It's a tiny change to the code and not completely disgusting. - Bob Manchek"},
+	{"1d67c969e2a945ae5346d2139760261504d4ba164c522443afe19ef3e29b152a4c52445489cfc9d7215e5a450e8e1e4e", "size:  a.out:  bad magic"},
+	{"5ff8e075e465646e7b73ef36d812c6e9f7d60fa6ea0e533e5569b4f73cde53cdd2cc787f33540af57cca3fe467d32fe0", "The major problem is with sendmail.  -Mark Horton"},
+	{"5bd0a997a67c9ae1979a894eb0cde403dde003c9b6f2c03cf21925c42ff4e1176e6df1ca005381612ef18457b9b7ec3b", "Give me a rock, paper and scissors and I will move the world.  CCFestoon"},
+	{"1eee6da33e7e54fc5be52ae23b94b16ba4d2a947ae4505c6a3edfc7401151ea5205ac01b669b56f27d8ef7f175ed7762", "If the enemy is within range, then so are you."},
+	{"76b06e9dea66bfbb1a96029426dc0dfd7830bd297eb447ff5358d94a87cd00c88b59df2493fef56ecbb5231073892ea9", "It's well we cannot hear the screams/That we create in others' dreams."},
+	{"12acaf21452cff586143e3f5db0bfdf7802c057e1adf2a619031c4e1b0ccc4208cf6cef8fe722bbaa2fb46a30d9135d8", "You remind me of a TV show, but that's all right: I watch it anyway."},
+	{"0fc23d7f4183efd186f0bc4fc5db867e026e2146b06cb3d52f4bdbd57d1740122caa853b41868b197b2ac759db39df88", "C is as portable as Stonehedge!!"},
+	{"bc805578a7f85d34a86a32976e1c34fe65cf815186fbef76f46ef99cda10723f971f3f1464d488243f5e29db7488598d", "Even if I could be Shakespeare, I think I should still choose to be Faraday. - A. Huxley"},
+	{"b23918399a12ebf4431559eec3813eaf7412e875fd7464f16d581e473330842d2e96c6be49a7ce3f9bb0b8bc0fcbe0fe", "The fugacity of a constituent in a mixture of gases at a given temperature is proportional to its mole fraction.  Lewis-Randall Rule"},
+	{"1764b700eb1ead52a2fc33cc28975c2180f1b8faa5038d94cffa8d78154aab16e91dd787e7b0303948ebed62561542c8", "How can you write a big system without C++?  -Paul Glick"},
+}
+
+func TestGolden(t *testing.T) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden); i++ {
+		g := golden[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum512([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum512 function: sha512(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New()
+		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("sha512[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(golden384); i++ {
+		g := golden384[i]
+		s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", Sum384([]byte(g.in)))
+		if s != g.out {
+			t.Fatalf("Sum384 function: sha384(%s) = %s want %s", g.in, s, g.out)
+		}
+		c := New384()
+		for j := 0; j < 3; j++ {
+			if j < 2 {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in)
+			} else {
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[0:len(g.in)/2])
+				c.Sum(nil)
+				io.WriteString(c, g.in[len(g.in)/2:])
+			}
+			s := fmt.Sprintf("%x", c.Sum(nil))
+			if s != g.out {
+				t.Fatalf("sha384[%d](%s) = %s want %s", j, g.in, s, g.out)
+			}
+			c.Reset()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.Size(); got != Size {
+		t.Errorf("Size = %d; want %d", got, Size)
+	}
+	c = New384()
+	if got := c.Size(); got != Size384 {
+		t.Errorf("New384.Size = %d; want %d", got, Size384)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBlockSize(t *testing.T) {
+	c := New()
+	if got := c.BlockSize(); got != BlockSize {
+		t.Errorf("BlockSize = %d; want %d", got, BlockSize)
+	}
+}
+
+var bench = New()
+var buf = make([]byte, 8192)
+
+func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, size int) {
+	b.SetBytes(int64(size))
+	sum := make([]byte, bench.Size())
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bench.Reset()
+		bench.Write(buf[:size])
+		bench.Sum(sum[:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8Bytes(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash1K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 1024)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkHash8K(b *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkSize(b, 8192)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block.go b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..648ae8f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block.go
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !amd64
+
+// SHA512 block step.
+// In its own file so that a faster assembly or C version
+// can be substituted easily.
+
+package sha512
+
+var _K = []uint64{
+	0x428a2f98d728ae22,
+	0x7137449123ef65cd,
+	0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f,
+	0xe9b5dba58189dbbc,
+	0x3956c25bf348b538,
+	0x59f111f1b605d019,
+	0x923f82a4af194f9b,
+	0xab1c5ed5da6d8118,
+	0xd807aa98a3030242,
+	0x12835b0145706fbe,
+	0x243185be4ee4b28c,
+	0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2,
+	0x72be5d74f27b896f,
+	0x80deb1fe3b1696b1,
+	0x9bdc06a725c71235,
+	0xc19bf174cf692694,
+	0xe49b69c19ef14ad2,
+	0xefbe4786384f25e3,
+	0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5,
+	0x240ca1cc77ac9c65,
+	0x2de92c6f592b0275,
+	0x4a7484aa6ea6e483,
+	0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4,
+	0x76f988da831153b5,
+	0x983e5152ee66dfab,
+	0xa831c66d2db43210,
+	0xb00327c898fb213f,
+	0xbf597fc7beef0ee4,
+	0xc6e00bf33da88fc2,
+	0xd5a79147930aa725,
+	0x06ca6351e003826f,
+	0x142929670a0e6e70,
+	0x27b70a8546d22ffc,
+	0x2e1b21385c26c926,
+	0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed,
+	0x53380d139d95b3df,
+	0x650a73548baf63de,
+	0x766a0abb3c77b2a8,
+	0x81c2c92e47edaee6,
+	0x92722c851482353b,
+	0xa2bfe8a14cf10364,
+	0xa81a664bbc423001,
+	0xc24b8b70d0f89791,
+	0xc76c51a30654be30,
+	0xd192e819d6ef5218,
+	0xd69906245565a910,
+	0xf40e35855771202a,
+	0x106aa07032bbd1b8,
+	0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8,
+	0x1e376c085141ab53,
+	0x2748774cdf8eeb99,
+	0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8,
+	0x391c0cb3c5c95a63,
+	0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb,
+	0x5b9cca4f7763e373,
+	0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3,
+	0x748f82ee5defb2fc,
+	0x78a5636f43172f60,
+	0x84c87814a1f0ab72,
+	0x8cc702081a6439ec,
+	0x90befffa23631e28,
+	0xa4506cebde82bde9,
+	0xbef9a3f7b2c67915,
+	0xc67178f2e372532b,
+	0xca273eceea26619c,
+	0xd186b8c721c0c207,
+	0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e,
+	0xf57d4f7fee6ed178,
+	0x06f067aa72176fba,
+	0x0a637dc5a2c898a6,
+	0x113f9804bef90dae,
+	0x1b710b35131c471b,
+	0x28db77f523047d84,
+	0x32caab7b40c72493,
+	0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc,
+	0x431d67c49c100d4c,
+	0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6,
+	0x597f299cfc657e2a,
+	0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec,
+	0x6c44198c4a475817,
+}
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte) {
+	var w [80]uint64
+	h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7 := dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4], dig.h[5], dig.h[6], dig.h[7]
+	for len(p) >= chunk {
+		for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+			j := i * 8
+			w[i] = uint64(p[j])<<56 | uint64(p[j+1])<<48 | uint64(p[j+2])<<40 | uint64(p[j+3])<<32 |
+				uint64(p[j+4])<<24 | uint64(p[j+5])<<16 | uint64(p[j+6])<<8 | uint64(p[j+7])
+		}
+		for i := 16; i < 80; i++ {
+			v1 := w[i-2]
+			t1 := (v1>>19 | v1<<(64-19)) ^ (v1>>61 | v1<<(64-61)) ^ (v1 >> 6)
+			v2 := w[i-15]
+			t2 := (v2>>1 | v2<<(64-1)) ^ (v2>>8 | v2<<(64-8)) ^ (v2 >> 7)
+
+			w[i] = t1 + w[i-7] + t2 + w[i-16]
+		}
+
+		a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h := h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7
+
+		for i := 0; i < 80; i++ {
+			t1 := h + ((e>>14 | e<<(64-14)) ^ (e>>18 | e<<(64-18)) ^ (e>>41 | e<<(64-41))) + ((e & f) ^ (^e & g)) + _K[i] + w[i]
+
+			t2 := ((a>>28 | a<<(64-28)) ^ (a>>34 | a<<(64-34)) ^ (a>>39 | a<<(64-39))) + ((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c))
+
+			h = g
+			g = f
+			f = e
+			e = d + t1
+			d = c
+			c = b
+			b = a
+			a = t1 + t2
+		}
+
+		h0 += a
+		h1 += b
+		h2 += c
+		h3 += d
+		h4 += e
+		h5 += f
+		h6 += g
+		h7 += h
+
+		p = p[chunk:]
+	}
+
+	dig.h[0], dig.h[1], dig.h[2], dig.h[3], dig.h[4], dig.h[5], dig.h[6], dig.h[7] = h0, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, h7
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_amd64.s b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_amd64.s
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e10233de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_amd64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// SHA512 block routine. See sha512block.go for Go equivalent.
+//
+// The algorithm is detailed in FIPS 180-4:
+//
+//  http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips180-4/fips-180-4.pdf
+//
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 79
+//
+// a = H0
+// b = H1
+// c = H2
+// d = H3
+// e = H4
+// f = H5
+// g = H6
+// h = H7
+//
+// for t = 0 to 79 {
+//    T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + Kt + Wt
+//    T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a,b,c)
+//    h = g
+//    g = f
+//    f = e
+//    e = d + T1
+//    d = c
+//    c = b
+//    b = a
+//    a = T1 + T2
+// }
+//
+// H0 = a + H0
+// H1 = b + H1
+// H2 = c + H2
+// H3 = d + H3
+// H4 = e + H4
+// H5 = f + H5
+// H6 = g + H6
+// H7 = h + H7
+
+// Wt = Mt; for 0 <= t <= 15
+#define MSGSCHEDULE0(index) \
+	MOVQ	(index*8)(SI), AX; \
+	BSWAPQ	AX; \
+	MOVQ	AX, (index*8)(BP)
+
+// Wt = SIGMA1(Wt-2) + Wt-7 + SIGMA0(Wt-15) + Wt-16; for 16 <= t <= 79
+//   SIGMA0(x) = ROTR(1,x) XOR ROTR(8,x) XOR SHR(7,x)
+//   SIGMA1(x) = ROTR(19,x) XOR ROTR(61,x) XOR SHR(6,x)
+#define MSGSCHEDULE1(index) \
+	MOVQ	((index-2)*8)(BP), AX; \
+	MOVQ	AX, CX; \
+	RORQ	$19, AX; \
+	MOVQ	CX, DX; \
+	RORQ	$61, CX; \
+	SHRQ	$6, DX; \
+	MOVQ	((index-15)*8)(BP), BX; \
+	XORQ	CX, AX; \
+	MOVQ	BX, CX; \
+	XORQ	DX, AX; \
+	RORQ	$1, BX; \
+	MOVQ	CX, DX; \
+	SHRQ	$7, DX; \
+	RORQ	$8, CX; \
+	ADDQ	((index-7)*8)(BP), AX; \
+	XORQ	CX, BX; \
+	XORQ	DX, BX; \
+	ADDQ	((index-16)*8)(BP), BX; \
+	ADDQ	BX, AX; \
+	MOVQ	AX, ((index)*8)(BP)
+
+// Calculate T1 in AX - uses AX, CX and DX registers.
+// h is also used as an accumulator. Wt is passed in AX.
+//   T1 = h + BIGSIGMA1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + Kt + Wt
+//     BIGSIGMA1(x) = ROTR(14,x) XOR ROTR(18,x) XOR ROTR(41,x)
+//     Ch(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (NOT x AND z)
+#define SHA512T1(const, e, f, g, h) \
+	MOVQ	$const, DX; \
+	ADDQ	AX, h; \
+	MOVQ	e, AX; \
+	ADDQ	DX, h; \
+	MOVQ	e, CX; \
+	RORQ	$14, AX; \
+	MOVQ	e, DX; \
+	RORQ	$18, CX; \
+	XORQ	CX, AX; \
+	MOVQ	e, CX; \
+	RORQ	$41, DX; \
+	ANDQ	f, CX; \
+	XORQ	AX, DX; \
+	MOVQ	e, AX; \
+	NOTQ	AX; \
+	ADDQ	DX, h; \
+	ANDQ	g, AX; \
+	XORQ	CX, AX; \
+	ADDQ	h, AX
+
+// Calculate T2 in BX - uses BX, CX, DX and DI registers.
+//   T2 = BIGSIGMA0(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+//     BIGSIGMA0(x) = ROTR(28,x) XOR ROTR(34,x) XOR ROTR(39,x)
+//     Maj(x, y, z) = (x AND y) XOR (x AND z) XOR (y AND z)
+#define SHA512T2(a, b, c) \
+	MOVQ	a, DI; \
+	MOVQ	c, BX; \
+	RORQ	$28, DI; \
+	MOVQ	a, DX; \
+	ANDQ	b, BX; \
+	RORQ	$34, DX; \
+	MOVQ	a, CX; \
+	ANDQ	c, CX; \
+	XORQ	DX, DI; \
+	XORQ	CX, BX; \
+	MOVQ	a, DX; \
+	MOVQ	b, CX; \
+	RORQ	$39, DX; \
+	ANDQ	a, CX; \
+	XORQ	CX, BX; \
+	XORQ	DX, DI; \
+	ADDQ	DI, BX
+
+// Calculate T1 and T2, then e = d + T1 and a = T1 + T2.
+// The values for e and a are stored in d and h, ready for rotation.
+#define SHA512ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	SHA512T1(const, e, f, g, h); \
+	SHA512T2(a, b, c); \
+	MOVQ	BX, h; \
+	ADDQ	AX, d; \
+	ADDQ	AX, h
+
+#define SHA512ROUND0(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE0(index); \
+	SHA512ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+#define SHA512ROUND1(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+	MSGSCHEDULE1(index); \
+	SHA512ROUND(index, const, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
+
+TEXT ·block(SB),0,$648-32
+	MOVQ	p_base+8(FP), SI
+	MOVQ	p_len+16(FP), DX
+	SHRQ	$7, DX
+	SHLQ	$7, DX
+
+	LEAQ	(SI)(DX*1), DI
+	MOVQ	DI, 640(SP)
+	CMPQ	SI, DI
+	JEQ	end
+
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP), BP
+	MOVQ	(0*8)(BP), R8		// a = H0
+	MOVQ	(1*8)(BP), R9		// b = H1
+	MOVQ	(2*8)(BP), R10		// c = H2
+	MOVQ	(3*8)(BP), R11		// d = H3
+	MOVQ	(4*8)(BP), R12		// e = H4
+	MOVQ	(5*8)(BP), R13		// f = H5
+	MOVQ	(6*8)(BP), R14		// g = H6
+	MOVQ	(7*8)(BP), R15		// h = H7
+
+loop:
+	MOVQ	SP, BP			// message schedule
+
+	SHA512ROUND0(0, 0x428a2f98d728ae22, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND0(1, 0x7137449123ef65cd, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND0(2, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2f, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND0(3, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbc, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND0(4, 0x3956c25bf348b538, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND0(5, 0x59f111f1b605d019, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND0(6, 0x923f82a4af194f9b, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND0(7, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND0(8, 0xd807aa98a3030242, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND0(9, 0x12835b0145706fbe, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND0(10, 0x243185be4ee4b28c, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND0(11, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND0(12, 0x72be5d74f27b896f, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND0(13, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND0(14, 0x9bdc06a725c71235, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND0(15, 0xc19bf174cf692694, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+
+	SHA512ROUND1(16, 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(17, 0xefbe4786384f25e3, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(18, 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(19, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(20, 0x2de92c6f592b0275, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(21, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(22, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(23, 0x76f988da831153b5, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(24, 0x983e5152ee66dfab, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(25, 0xa831c66d2db43210, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(26, 0xb00327c898fb213f, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(27, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(28, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(29, 0xd5a79147930aa725, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(30, 0x06ca6351e003826f, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(31, 0x142929670a0e6e70, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(32, 0x27b70a8546d22ffc, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(33, 0x2e1b21385c26c926, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(34, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aed, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(35, 0x53380d139d95b3df, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(36, 0x650a73548baf63de, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(37, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(38, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(39, 0x92722c851482353b, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(40, 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(41, 0xa81a664bbc423001, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(42, 0xc24b8b70d0f89791, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(43, 0xc76c51a30654be30, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(44, 0xd192e819d6ef5218, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(45, 0xd69906245565a910, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(46, 0xf40e35855771202a, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(47, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(48, 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(49, 0x1e376c085141ab53, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(50, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(51, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(52, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(53, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acb, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(54, 0x5b9cca4f7763e373, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(55, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(56, 0x748f82ee5defb2fc, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(57, 0x78a5636f43172f60, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(58, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(59, 0x8cc702081a6439ec, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(60, 0x90befffa23631e28, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(61, 0xa4506cebde82bde9, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(62, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(63, 0xc67178f2e372532b, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(64, 0xca273eceea26619c, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(65, 0xd186b8c721c0c207, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(66, 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1e, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(67, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(68, 0x06f067aa72176fba, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(69, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(70, 0x113f9804bef90dae, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(71, 0x1b710b35131c471b, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+	SHA512ROUND1(72, 0x28db77f523047d84, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15)
+	SHA512ROUND1(73, 0x32caab7b40c72493, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14)
+	SHA512ROUND1(74, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebc, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13)
+	SHA512ROUND1(75, 0x431d67c49c100d4c, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12)
+	SHA512ROUND1(76, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10, R11)
+	SHA512ROUND1(77, 0x597f299cfc657e2a, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9, R10)
+	SHA512ROUND1(78, 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faec, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8, R9)
+	SHA512ROUND1(79, 0x6c44198c4a475817, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R8)
+
+	MOVQ	dig+0(FP), BP
+	ADDQ	(0*8)(BP), R8	// H0 = a + H0
+	MOVQ	R8, (0*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(1*8)(BP), R9	// H1 = b + H1
+	MOVQ	R9, (1*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(2*8)(BP), R10	// H2 = c + H2
+	MOVQ	R10, (2*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(3*8)(BP), R11	// H3 = d + H3
+	MOVQ	R11, (3*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(4*8)(BP), R12	// H4 = e + H4
+	MOVQ	R12, (4*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(5*8)(BP), R13	// H5 = f + H5
+	MOVQ	R13, (5*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(6*8)(BP), R14	// H6 = g + H6
+	MOVQ	R14, (6*8)(BP)
+	ADDQ	(7*8)(BP), R15	// H7 = h + H7
+	MOVQ	R15, (7*8)(BP)
+
+	ADDQ	$128, SI
+	CMPQ	SI, 640(SP)
+	JB	loop
+
+end:
+	RET
diff --git a/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_decl.go b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_decl.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bef99de2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/sha512/sha512block_decl.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build amd64
+
+package sha512
+
+//go:noescape
+
+func block(dig *digest, p []byte)
diff --git a/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time.go b/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f80e7c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time.go
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package subtle implements functions that are often useful in cryptographic
+// code but require careful thought to use correctly.
+package subtle
+
+// ConstantTimeCompare returns 1 iff the two slices, x
+// and y, have equal contents. The time taken is a function of the length of
+// the slices and is independent of the contents.
+func ConstantTimeCompare(x, y []byte) int {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var v byte
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(x); i++ {
+		v |= x[i] ^ y[i]
+	}
+
+	return ConstantTimeByteEq(v, 0)
+}
+
+// ConstantTimeSelect returns x if v is 1 and y if v is 0.
+// Its behavior is undefined if v takes any other value.
+func ConstantTimeSelect(v, x, y int) int { return ^(v-1)&x | (v-1)&y }
+
+// ConstantTimeByteEq returns 1 if x == y and 0 otherwise.
+func ConstantTimeByteEq(x, y uint8) int {
+	z := ^(x ^ y)
+	z &= z >> 4
+	z &= z >> 2
+	z &= z >> 1
+
+	return int(z)
+}
+
+// ConstantTimeEq returns 1 if x == y and 0 otherwise.
+func ConstantTimeEq(x, y int32) int {
+	z := ^(x ^ y)
+	z &= z >> 16
+	z &= z >> 8
+	z &= z >> 4
+	z &= z >> 2
+	z &= z >> 1
+
+	return int(z & 1)
+}
+
+// ConstantTimeCopy copies the contents of y into x (a slice of equal length)
+// if v == 1. If v == 0, x is left unchanged. Its behavior is undefined if v
+// takes any other value.
+func ConstantTimeCopy(v int, x, y []byte) {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		panic("subtle: slices have different lengths")
+	}
+
+	xmask := byte(v - 1)
+	ymask := byte(^(v - 1))
+	for i := 0; i < len(x); i++ {
+		x[i] = x[i]&xmask | y[i]&ymask
+	}
+}
+
+// ConstantTimeLessOrEq returns 1 if x <= y and 0 otherwise.
+// Its behavior is undefined if x or y are negative or > 2**31 - 1.
+func ConstantTimeLessOrEq(x, y int) int {
+	x32 := int32(x)
+	y32 := int32(y)
+	return int(((x32 - y32 - 1) >> 31) & 1)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time_test.go b/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..619a45444
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/subtle/constant_time_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package subtle
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+)
+
+type TestConstantTimeCompareStruct struct {
+	a, b []byte
+	out  int
+}
+
+var testConstantTimeCompareData = []TestConstantTimeCompareStruct{
+	{[]byte{}, []byte{}, 1},
+	{[]byte{0x11}, []byte{0x11}, 1},
+	{[]byte{0x12}, []byte{0x11}, 0},
+	{[]byte{0x11}, []byte{0x11, 0x12}, 0},
+	{[]byte{0x11, 0x12}, []byte{0x11}, 0},
+}
+
+func TestConstantTimeCompare(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range testConstantTimeCompareData {
+		if r := ConstantTimeCompare(test.a, test.b); r != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d bad result (got %x, want %x)", i, r, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type TestConstantTimeByteEqStruct struct {
+	a, b uint8
+	out  int
+}
+
+var testConstandTimeByteEqData = []TestConstantTimeByteEqStruct{
+	{0, 0, 1},
+	{0, 1, 0},
+	{1, 0, 0},
+	{0xff, 0xff, 1},
+	{0xff, 0xfe, 0},
+}
+
+func byteEq(a, b uint8) int {
+	if a == b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func TestConstantTimeByteEq(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range testConstandTimeByteEqData {
+		if r := ConstantTimeByteEq(test.a, test.b); r != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d bad result (got %x, want %x)", i, r, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+	err := quick.CheckEqual(ConstantTimeByteEq, byteEq, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func eq(a, b int32) int {
+	if a == b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func TestConstantTimeEq(t *testing.T) {
+	err := quick.CheckEqual(ConstantTimeEq, eq, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func makeCopy(v int, x, y []byte) []byte {
+	if len(x) > len(y) {
+		x = x[0:len(y)]
+	} else {
+		y = y[0:len(x)]
+	}
+	if v == 1 {
+		copy(x, y)
+	}
+	return x
+}
+
+func constantTimeCopyWrapper(v int, x, y []byte) []byte {
+	if len(x) > len(y) {
+		x = x[0:len(y)]
+	} else {
+		y = y[0:len(x)]
+	}
+	v &= 1
+	ConstantTimeCopy(v, x, y)
+	return x
+}
+
+func TestConstantTimeCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	err := quick.CheckEqual(constantTimeCopyWrapper, makeCopy, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+var lessOrEqTests = []struct {
+	x, y, result int
+}{
+	{0, 0, 1},
+	{1, 0, 0},
+	{0, 1, 1},
+	{10, 20, 1},
+	{20, 10, 0},
+	{10, 10, 1},
+}
+
+func TestConstantTimeLessOrEq(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range lessOrEqTests {
+		result := ConstantTimeLessOrEq(test.x, test.y)
+		if result != test.result {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: %d <= %d gave %d, expected %d", i, test.x, test.y, result, test.result)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/alert.go b/src/crypto/tls/alert.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0856311e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/alert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import "strconv"
+
+type alert uint8
+
+const (
+	// alert level
+	alertLevelWarning = 1
+	alertLevelError   = 2
+)
+
+const (
+	alertCloseNotify            alert = 0
+	alertUnexpectedMessage      alert = 10
+	alertBadRecordMAC           alert = 20
+	alertDecryptionFailed       alert = 21
+	alertRecordOverflow         alert = 22
+	alertDecompressionFailure   alert = 30
+	alertHandshakeFailure       alert = 40
+	alertBadCertificate         alert = 42
+	alertUnsupportedCertificate alert = 43
+	alertCertificateRevoked     alert = 44
+	alertCertificateExpired     alert = 45
+	alertCertificateUnknown     alert = 46
+	alertIllegalParameter       alert = 47
+	alertUnknownCA              alert = 48
+	alertAccessDenied           alert = 49
+	alertDecodeError            alert = 50
+	alertDecryptError           alert = 51
+	alertProtocolVersion        alert = 70
+	alertInsufficientSecurity   alert = 71
+	alertInternalError          alert = 80
+	alertUserCanceled           alert = 90
+	alertNoRenegotiation        alert = 100
+)
+
+var alertText = map[alert]string{
+	alertCloseNotify:            "close notify",
+	alertUnexpectedMessage:      "unexpected message",
+	alertBadRecordMAC:           "bad record MAC",
+	alertDecryptionFailed:       "decryption failed",
+	alertRecordOverflow:         "record overflow",
+	alertDecompressionFailure:   "decompression failure",
+	alertHandshakeFailure:       "handshake failure",
+	alertBadCertificate:         "bad certificate",
+	alertUnsupportedCertificate: "unsupported certificate",
+	alertCertificateRevoked:     "revoked certificate",
+	alertCertificateExpired:     "expired certificate",
+	alertCertificateUnknown:     "unknown certificate",
+	alertIllegalParameter:       "illegal parameter",
+	alertUnknownCA:              "unknown certificate authority",
+	alertAccessDenied:           "access denied",
+	alertDecodeError:            "error decoding message",
+	alertDecryptError:           "error decrypting message",
+	alertProtocolVersion:        "protocol version not supported",
+	alertInsufficientSecurity:   "insufficient security level",
+	alertInternalError:          "internal error",
+	alertUserCanceled:           "user canceled",
+	alertNoRenegotiation:        "no renegotiation",
+}
+
+func (e alert) String() string {
+	s, ok := alertText[e]
+	if ok {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "alert(" + strconv.Itoa(int(e)) + ")"
+}
+
+func (e alert) Error() string {
+	return e.String()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go b/src/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39a51459d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/des"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rc4"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+// a keyAgreement implements the client and server side of a TLS key agreement
+// protocol by generating and processing key exchange messages.
+type keyAgreement interface {
+	// On the server side, the first two methods are called in order.
+
+	// In the case that the key agreement protocol doesn't use a
+	// ServerKeyExchange message, generateServerKeyExchange can return nil,
+	// nil.
+	generateServerKeyExchange(*Config, *Certificate, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error)
+	processClientKeyExchange(*Config, *Certificate, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, uint16) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// On the client side, the next two methods are called in order.
+
+	// This method may not be called if the server doesn't send a
+	// ServerKeyExchange message.
+	processServerKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *serverHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate, *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error
+	generateClientKeyExchange(*Config, *clientHelloMsg, *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error)
+}
+
+const (
+	// suiteECDH indicates that the cipher suite involves elliptic curve
+	// Diffie-Hellman. This means that it should only be selected when the
+	// client indicates that it supports ECC with a curve and point format
+	// that we're happy with.
+	suiteECDHE = 1 << iota
+	// suiteECDSA indicates that the cipher suite involves an ECDSA
+	// signature and therefore may only be selected when the server's
+	// certificate is ECDSA. If this is not set then the cipher suite is
+	// RSA based.
+	suiteECDSA
+	// suiteTLS12 indicates that the cipher suite should only be advertised
+	// and accepted when using TLS 1.2.
+	suiteTLS12
+)
+
+// A cipherSuite is a specific combination of key agreement, cipher and MAC
+// function. All cipher suites currently assume RSA key agreement.
+type cipherSuite struct {
+	id uint16
+	// the lengths, in bytes, of the key material needed for each component.
+	keyLen int
+	macLen int
+	ivLen  int
+	ka     func(version uint16) keyAgreement
+	// flags is a bitmask of the suite* values, above.
+	flags  int
+	cipher func(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{}
+	mac    func(version uint16, macKey []byte) macFunction
+	aead   func(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD
+}
+
+var cipherSuites = []*cipherSuite{
+	// Ciphersuite order is chosen so that ECDHE comes before plain RSA
+	// and RC4 comes before AES (because of the Lucky13 attack).
+	{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, 16, 0, 4, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, 16, 0, 4, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA | suiteTLS12, nil, nil, aeadAESGCM},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, ecdheECDSAKA, suiteECDHE | suiteECDSA, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, 16, 20, 0, rsaKA, 0, cipherRC4, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, 16, 20, 16, rsaKA, 0, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, 32, 20, 16, rsaKA, 0, cipherAES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, 24, 20, 8, ecdheRSAKA, suiteECDHE, cipher3DES, macSHA1, nil},
+	{TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA, 24, 20, 8, rsaKA, 0, cipher3DES, macSHA1, nil},
+}
+
+func cipherRC4(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
+	cipher, _ := rc4.NewCipher(key)
+	return cipher
+}
+
+func cipher3DES(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
+	block, _ := des.NewTripleDESCipher(key)
+	if isRead {
+		return cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
+	}
+	return cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
+}
+
+func cipherAES(key, iv []byte, isRead bool) interface{} {
+	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if isRead {
+		return cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
+	}
+	return cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
+}
+
+// macSHA1 returns a macFunction for the given protocol version.
+func macSHA1(version uint16, key []byte) macFunction {
+	if version == VersionSSL30 {
+		mac := ssl30MAC{
+			h:   sha1.New(),
+			key: make([]byte, len(key)),
+		}
+		copy(mac.key, key)
+		return mac
+	}
+	return tls10MAC{hmac.New(sha1.New, key)}
+}
+
+type macFunction interface {
+	Size() int
+	MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data []byte) []byte
+}
+
+// fixedNonceAEAD wraps an AEAD and prefixes a fixed portion of the nonce to
+// each call.
+type fixedNonceAEAD struct {
+	// sealNonce and openNonce are buffers where the larger nonce will be
+	// constructed. Since a seal and open operation may be running
+	// concurrently, there is a separate buffer for each.
+	sealNonce, openNonce []byte
+	aead                 cipher.AEAD
+}
+
+func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) NonceSize() int { return 8 }
+func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Overhead() int  { return f.aead.Overhead() }
+
+func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Seal(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
+	copy(f.sealNonce[len(f.sealNonce)-8:], nonce)
+	return f.aead.Seal(out, f.sealNonce, plaintext, additionalData)
+}
+
+func (f *fixedNonceAEAD) Open(out, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	copy(f.openNonce[len(f.openNonce)-8:], nonce)
+	return f.aead.Open(out, f.openNonce, plaintext, additionalData)
+}
+
+func aeadAESGCM(key, fixedNonce []byte) cipher.AEAD {
+	aes, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	aead, err := cipher.NewGCM(aes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	nonce1, nonce2 := make([]byte, 12), make([]byte, 12)
+	copy(nonce1, fixedNonce)
+	copy(nonce2, fixedNonce)
+
+	return &fixedNonceAEAD{nonce1, nonce2, aead}
+}
+
+// ssl30MAC implements the SSLv3 MAC function, as defined in
+// www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ssl/draft302.txt section 5.2.3.1
+type ssl30MAC struct {
+	h   hash.Hash
+	key []byte
+}
+
+func (s ssl30MAC) Size() int {
+	return s.h.Size()
+}
+
+var ssl30Pad1 = [48]byte{0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36}
+
+var ssl30Pad2 = [48]byte{0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x5c}
+
+func (s ssl30MAC) MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data []byte) []byte {
+	padLength := 48
+	if s.h.Size() == 20 {
+		padLength = 40
+	}
+
+	s.h.Reset()
+	s.h.Write(s.key)
+	s.h.Write(ssl30Pad1[:padLength])
+	s.h.Write(seq)
+	s.h.Write(header[:1])
+	s.h.Write(header[3:5])
+	s.h.Write(data)
+	digestBuf = s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
+
+	s.h.Reset()
+	s.h.Write(s.key)
+	s.h.Write(ssl30Pad2[:padLength])
+	s.h.Write(digestBuf)
+	return s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
+}
+
+// tls10MAC implements the TLS 1.0 MAC function. RFC 2246, section 6.2.3.
+type tls10MAC struct {
+	h hash.Hash
+}
+
+func (s tls10MAC) Size() int {
+	return s.h.Size()
+}
+
+func (s tls10MAC) MAC(digestBuf, seq, header, data []byte) []byte {
+	s.h.Reset()
+	s.h.Write(seq)
+	s.h.Write(header)
+	s.h.Write(data)
+	return s.h.Sum(digestBuf[:0])
+}
+
+func rsaKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
+	return rsaKeyAgreement{}
+}
+
+func ecdheECDSAKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
+	return &ecdheKeyAgreement{
+		sigType: signatureECDSA,
+		version: version,
+	}
+}
+
+func ecdheRSAKA(version uint16) keyAgreement {
+	return &ecdheKeyAgreement{
+		sigType: signatureRSA,
+		version: version,
+	}
+}
+
+// mutualCipherSuite returns a cipherSuite given a list of supported
+// ciphersuites and the id requested by the peer.
+func mutualCipherSuite(have []uint16, want uint16) *cipherSuite {
+	for _, id := range have {
+		if id == want {
+			for _, suite := range cipherSuites {
+				if suite.id == want {
+					return suite
+				}
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// A list of the possible cipher suite ids. Taken from
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml
+const (
+	TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA                uint16 = 0x0005
+	TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA           uint16 = 0x000a
+	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA            uint16 = 0x002f
+	TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA            uint16 = 0x0035
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA        uint16 = 0xc007
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA    uint16 = 0xc009
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA    uint16 = 0xc00a
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA          uint16 = 0xc011
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA     uint16 = 0xc012
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA      uint16 = 0xc013
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA      uint16 = 0xc014
+	TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256   uint16 = 0xc02f
+	TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 uint16 = 0xc02b
+)
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/common.go b/src/crypto/tls/common.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..776b70c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/common.go
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"container/list"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	VersionSSL30 = 0x0300
+	VersionTLS10 = 0x0301
+	VersionTLS11 = 0x0302
+	VersionTLS12 = 0x0303
+)
+
+const (
+	maxPlaintext    = 16384        // maximum plaintext payload length
+	maxCiphertext   = 16384 + 2048 // maximum ciphertext payload length
+	recordHeaderLen = 5            // record header length
+	maxHandshake    = 65536        // maximum handshake we support (protocol max is 16 MB)
+
+	minVersion = VersionSSL30
+	maxVersion = VersionTLS12
+)
+
+// TLS record types.
+type recordType uint8
+
+const (
+	recordTypeChangeCipherSpec recordType = 20
+	recordTypeAlert            recordType = 21
+	recordTypeHandshake        recordType = 22
+	recordTypeApplicationData  recordType = 23
+)
+
+// TLS handshake message types.
+const (
+	typeClientHello        uint8 = 1
+	typeServerHello        uint8 = 2
+	typeNewSessionTicket   uint8 = 4
+	typeCertificate        uint8 = 11
+	typeServerKeyExchange  uint8 = 12
+	typeCertificateRequest uint8 = 13
+	typeServerHelloDone    uint8 = 14
+	typeCertificateVerify  uint8 = 15
+	typeClientKeyExchange  uint8 = 16
+	typeFinished           uint8 = 20
+	typeCertificateStatus  uint8 = 22
+	typeNextProtocol       uint8 = 67 // Not IANA assigned
+)
+
+// TLS compression types.
+const (
+	compressionNone uint8 = 0
+)
+
+// TLS extension numbers
+const (
+	extensionServerName          uint16 = 0
+	extensionStatusRequest       uint16 = 5
+	extensionSupportedCurves     uint16 = 10
+	extensionSupportedPoints     uint16 = 11
+	extensionSignatureAlgorithms uint16 = 13
+	extensionALPN                uint16 = 16
+	extensionSessionTicket       uint16 = 35
+	extensionNextProtoNeg        uint16 = 13172 // not IANA assigned
+	extensionRenegotiationInfo   uint16 = 0xff01
+)
+
+// TLS signaling cipher suite values
+const (
+	scsvRenegotiation uint16 = 0x00ff
+)
+
+// CurveID is the type of a TLS identifier for an elliptic curve. See
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-8
+type CurveID uint16
+
+const (
+	CurveP256 CurveID = 23
+	CurveP384 CurveID = 24
+	CurveP521 CurveID = 25
+)
+
+// TLS Elliptic Curve Point Formats
+// http://www.iana.org/assignments/tls-parameters/tls-parameters.xml#tls-parameters-9
+const (
+	pointFormatUncompressed uint8 = 0
+)
+
+// TLS CertificateStatusType (RFC 3546)
+const (
+	statusTypeOCSP uint8 = 1
+)
+
+// Certificate types (for certificateRequestMsg)
+const (
+	certTypeRSASign    = 1 // A certificate containing an RSA key
+	certTypeDSSSign    = 2 // A certificate containing a DSA key
+	certTypeRSAFixedDH = 3 // A certificate containing a static DH key
+	certTypeDSSFixedDH = 4 // A certificate containing a static DH key
+
+	// See RFC4492 sections 3 and 5.5.
+	certTypeECDSASign      = 64 // A certificate containing an ECDSA-capable public key, signed with ECDSA.
+	certTypeRSAFixedECDH   = 65 // A certificate containing an ECDH-capable public key, signed with RSA.
+	certTypeECDSAFixedECDH = 66 // A certificate containing an ECDH-capable public key, signed with ECDSA.
+
+	// Rest of these are reserved by the TLS spec
+)
+
+// Hash functions for TLS 1.2 (See RFC 5246, section A.4.1)
+const (
+	hashSHA1   uint8 = 2
+	hashSHA256 uint8 = 4
+)
+
+// Signature algorithms for TLS 1.2 (See RFC 5246, section A.4.1)
+const (
+	signatureRSA   uint8 = 1
+	signatureECDSA uint8 = 3
+)
+
+// signatureAndHash mirrors the TLS 1.2, SignatureAndHashAlgorithm struct. See
+// RFC 5246, section A.4.1.
+type signatureAndHash struct {
+	hash, signature uint8
+}
+
+// supportedSKXSignatureAlgorithms contains the signature and hash algorithms
+// that the code advertises as supported in a TLS 1.2 ClientHello.
+var supportedSKXSignatureAlgorithms = []signatureAndHash{
+	{hashSHA256, signatureRSA},
+	{hashSHA256, signatureECDSA},
+	{hashSHA1, signatureRSA},
+	{hashSHA1, signatureECDSA},
+}
+
+// supportedClientCertSignatureAlgorithms contains the signature and hash
+// algorithms that the code advertises as supported in a TLS 1.2
+// CertificateRequest.
+var supportedClientCertSignatureAlgorithms = []signatureAndHash{
+	{hashSHA256, signatureRSA},
+	{hashSHA256, signatureECDSA},
+}
+
+// ConnectionState records basic TLS details about the connection.
+type ConnectionState struct {
+	Version                    uint16                // TLS version used by the connection (e.g. VersionTLS12)
+	HandshakeComplete          bool                  // TLS handshake is complete
+	DidResume                  bool                  // connection resumes a previous TLS connection
+	CipherSuite                uint16                // cipher suite in use (TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, ...)
+	NegotiatedProtocol         string                // negotiated next protocol (from Config.NextProtos)
+	NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual bool                  // negotiated protocol was advertised by server
+	ServerName                 string                // server name requested by client, if any (server side only)
+	PeerCertificates           []*x509.Certificate   // certificate chain presented by remote peer
+	VerifiedChains             [][]*x509.Certificate // verified chains built from PeerCertificates
+
+	// TLSUnique contains the "tls-unique" channel binding value (see RFC
+	// 5929, section 3). For resumed sessions this value will be nil
+	// because resumption does not include enough context (see
+	// https://secure-resumption.com/#channelbindings). This will change in
+	// future versions of Go once the TLS master-secret fix has been
+	// standardized and implemented.
+	TLSUnique []byte
+}
+
+// ClientAuthType declares the policy the server will follow for
+// TLS Client Authentication.
+type ClientAuthType int
+
+const (
+	NoClientCert ClientAuthType = iota
+	RequestClientCert
+	RequireAnyClientCert
+	VerifyClientCertIfGiven
+	RequireAndVerifyClientCert
+)
+
+// ClientSessionState contains the state needed by clients to resume TLS
+// sessions.
+type ClientSessionState struct {
+	sessionTicket      []uint8             // Encrypted ticket used for session resumption with server
+	vers               uint16              // SSL/TLS version negotiated for the session
+	cipherSuite        uint16              // Ciphersuite negotiated for the session
+	masterSecret       []byte              // MasterSecret generated by client on a full handshake
+	serverCertificates []*x509.Certificate // Certificate chain presented by the server
+}
+
+// ClientSessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState objects that can be used
+// by a client to resume a TLS session with a given server. ClientSessionCache
+// implementations should expect to be called concurrently from different
+// goroutines.
+type ClientSessionCache interface {
+	// Get searches for a ClientSessionState associated with the given key.
+	// On return, ok is true if one was found.
+	Get(sessionKey string) (session *ClientSessionState, ok bool)
+
+	// Put adds the ClientSessionState to the cache with the given key.
+	Put(sessionKey string, cs *ClientSessionState)
+}
+
+// ClientHelloInfo contains information from a ClientHello message in order to
+// guide certificate selection in the GetCertificate callback.
+type ClientHelloInfo struct {
+	// CipherSuites lists the CipherSuites supported by the client (e.g.
+	// TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA).
+	CipherSuites []uint16
+
+	// ServerName indicates the name of the server requested by the client
+	// in order to support virtual hosting. ServerName is only set if the
+	// client is using SNI (see
+	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4366#section-3.1).
+	ServerName string
+
+	// SupportedCurves lists the elliptic curves supported by the client.
+	// SupportedCurves is set only if the Supported Elliptic Curves
+	// Extension is being used (see
+	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.1.1).
+	SupportedCurves []CurveID
+
+	// SupportedPoints lists the point formats supported by the client.
+	// SupportedPoints is set only if the Supported Point Formats Extension
+	// is being used (see
+	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.1.2).
+	SupportedPoints []uint8
+}
+
+// A Config structure is used to configure a TLS client or server.
+// After one has been passed to a TLS function it must not be
+// modified. A Config may be reused; the tls package will also not
+// modify it.
+type Config struct {
+	// Rand provides the source of entropy for nonces and RSA blinding.
+	// If Rand is nil, TLS uses the cryptographic random reader in package
+	// crypto/rand.
+	// The Reader must be safe for use by multiple goroutines.
+	Rand io.Reader
+
+	// Time returns the current time as the number of seconds since the epoch.
+	// If Time is nil, TLS uses time.Now.
+	Time func() time.Time
+
+	// Certificates contains one or more certificate chains
+	// to present to the other side of the connection.
+	// Server configurations must include at least one certificate.
+	Certificates []Certificate
+
+	// NameToCertificate maps from a certificate name to an element of
+	// Certificates. Note that a certificate name can be of the form
+	// '*.example.com' and so doesn't have to be a domain name as such.
+	// See Config.BuildNameToCertificate
+	// The nil value causes the first element of Certificates to be used
+	// for all connections.
+	NameToCertificate map[string]*Certificate
+
+	// GetCertificate returns a Certificate based on the given
+	// ClientHelloInfo. If GetCertificate is nil or returns nil, then the
+	// certificate is retrieved from NameToCertificate. If
+	// NameToCertificate is nil, the first element of Certificates will be
+	// used.
+	GetCertificate func(clientHello *ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error)
+
+	// RootCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
+	// that clients use when verifying server certificates.
+	// If RootCAs is nil, TLS uses the host's root CA set.
+	RootCAs *x509.CertPool
+
+	// NextProtos is a list of supported, application level protocols.
+	NextProtos []string
+
+	// ServerName is used to verify the hostname on the returned
+	// certificates unless InsecureSkipVerify is given. It is also included
+	// in the client's handshake to support virtual hosting.
+	ServerName string
+
+	// ClientAuth determines the server's policy for
+	// TLS Client Authentication. The default is NoClientCert.
+	ClientAuth ClientAuthType
+
+	// ClientCAs defines the set of root certificate authorities
+	// that servers use if required to verify a client certificate
+	// by the policy in ClientAuth.
+	ClientCAs *x509.CertPool
+
+	// InsecureSkipVerify controls whether a client verifies the
+	// server's certificate chain and host name.
+	// If InsecureSkipVerify is true, TLS accepts any certificate
+	// presented by the server and any host name in that certificate.
+	// In this mode, TLS is susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks.
+	// This should be used only for testing.
+	InsecureSkipVerify bool
+
+	// CipherSuites is a list of supported cipher suites. If CipherSuites
+	// is nil, TLS uses a list of suites supported by the implementation.
+	CipherSuites []uint16
+
+	// PreferServerCipherSuites controls whether the server selects the
+	// client's most preferred ciphersuite, or the server's most preferred
+	// ciphersuite. If true then the server's preference, as expressed in
+	// the order of elements in CipherSuites, is used.
+	PreferServerCipherSuites bool
+
+	// SessionTicketsDisabled may be set to true to disable session ticket
+	// (resumption) support.
+	SessionTicketsDisabled bool
+
+	// SessionTicketKey is used by TLS servers to provide session
+	// resumption. See RFC 5077. If zero, it will be filled with
+	// random data before the first server handshake.
+	//
+	// If multiple servers are terminating connections for the same host
+	// they should all have the same SessionTicketKey. If the
+	// SessionTicketKey leaks, previously recorded and future TLS
+	// connections using that key are compromised.
+	SessionTicketKey [32]byte
+
+	// SessionCache is a cache of ClientSessionState entries for TLS session
+	// resumption.
+	ClientSessionCache ClientSessionCache
+
+	// MinVersion contains the minimum SSL/TLS version that is acceptable.
+	// If zero, then SSLv3 is taken as the minimum.
+	MinVersion uint16
+
+	// MaxVersion contains the maximum SSL/TLS version that is acceptable.
+	// If zero, then the maximum version supported by this package is used,
+	// which is currently TLS 1.2.
+	MaxVersion uint16
+
+	// CurvePreferences contains the elliptic curves that will be used in
+	// an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. If empty, the default will
+	// be used.
+	CurvePreferences []CurveID
+
+	serverInitOnce sync.Once // guards calling (*Config).serverInit
+}
+
+func (c *Config) serverInit() {
+	if c.SessionTicketsDisabled {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the key has already been set then we have nothing to do.
+	for _, b := range c.SessionTicketKey {
+		if b != 0 {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.rand(), c.SessionTicketKey[:]); err != nil {
+		c.SessionTicketsDisabled = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Config) rand() io.Reader {
+	r := c.Rand
+	if r == nil {
+		return rand.Reader
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func (c *Config) time() time.Time {
+	t := c.Time
+	if t == nil {
+		t = time.Now
+	}
+	return t()
+}
+
+func (c *Config) cipherSuites() []uint16 {
+	s := c.CipherSuites
+	if s == nil {
+		s = defaultCipherSuites()
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (c *Config) minVersion() uint16 {
+	if c == nil || c.MinVersion == 0 {
+		return minVersion
+	}
+	return c.MinVersion
+}
+
+func (c *Config) maxVersion() uint16 {
+	if c == nil || c.MaxVersion == 0 {
+		return maxVersion
+	}
+	return c.MaxVersion
+}
+
+var defaultCurvePreferences = []CurveID{CurveP256, CurveP384, CurveP521}
+
+func (c *Config) curvePreferences() []CurveID {
+	if c == nil || len(c.CurvePreferences) == 0 {
+		return defaultCurvePreferences
+	}
+	return c.CurvePreferences
+}
+
+// mutualVersion returns the protocol version to use given the advertised
+// version of the peer.
+func (c *Config) mutualVersion(vers uint16) (uint16, bool) {
+	minVersion := c.minVersion()
+	maxVersion := c.maxVersion()
+
+	if vers < minVersion {
+		return 0, false
+	}
+	if vers > maxVersion {
+		vers = maxVersion
+	}
+	return vers, true
+}
+
+// getCertificate returns the best certificate for the given ClientHelloInfo,
+// defaulting to the first element of c.Certificates.
+func (c *Config) getCertificate(clientHello *ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error) {
+	if c.GetCertificate != nil {
+		cert, err := c.GetCertificate(clientHello)
+		if cert != nil || err != nil {
+			return cert, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.Certificates) == 1 || c.NameToCertificate == nil {
+		// There's only one choice, so no point doing any work.
+		return &c.Certificates[0], nil
+	}
+
+	name := strings.ToLower(clientHello.ServerName)
+	for len(name) > 0 && name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
+		name = name[:len(name)-1]
+	}
+
+	if cert, ok := c.NameToCertificate[name]; ok {
+		return cert, nil
+	}
+
+	// try replacing labels in the name with wildcards until we get a
+	// match.
+	labels := strings.Split(name, ".")
+	for i := range labels {
+		labels[i] = "*"
+		candidate := strings.Join(labels, ".")
+		if cert, ok := c.NameToCertificate[candidate]; ok {
+			return cert, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If nothing matches, return the first certificate.
+	return &c.Certificates[0], nil
+}
+
+// BuildNameToCertificate parses c.Certificates and builds c.NameToCertificate
+// from the CommonName and SubjectAlternateName fields of each of the leaf
+// certificates.
+func (c *Config) BuildNameToCertificate() {
+	c.NameToCertificate = make(map[string]*Certificate)
+	for i := range c.Certificates {
+		cert := &c.Certificates[i]
+		x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(x509Cert.Subject.CommonName) > 0 {
+			c.NameToCertificate[x509Cert.Subject.CommonName] = cert
+		}
+		for _, san := range x509Cert.DNSNames {
+			c.NameToCertificate[san] = cert
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A Certificate is a chain of one or more certificates, leaf first.
+type Certificate struct {
+	Certificate [][]byte
+	// PrivateKey contains the private key corresponding to the public key
+	// in Leaf. For a server, this must be a *rsa.PrivateKey or
+	// *ecdsa.PrivateKey. For a client doing client authentication, this
+	// can be any type that implements crypto.Signer (which includes RSA
+	// and ECDSA private keys).
+	PrivateKey crypto.PrivateKey
+	// OCSPStaple contains an optional OCSP response which will be served
+	// to clients that request it.
+	OCSPStaple []byte
+	// Leaf is the parsed form of the leaf certificate, which may be
+	// initialized using x509.ParseCertificate to reduce per-handshake
+	// processing for TLS clients doing client authentication. If nil, the
+	// leaf certificate will be parsed as needed.
+	Leaf *x509.Certificate
+}
+
+// A TLS record.
+type record struct {
+	contentType  recordType
+	major, minor uint8
+	payload      []byte
+}
+
+type handshakeMessage interface {
+	marshal() []byte
+	unmarshal([]byte) bool
+}
+
+// lruSessionCache is a ClientSessionCache implementation that uses an LRU
+// caching strategy.
+type lruSessionCache struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+
+	m        map[string]*list.Element
+	q        *list.List
+	capacity int
+}
+
+type lruSessionCacheEntry struct {
+	sessionKey string
+	state      *ClientSessionState
+}
+
+// NewLRUClientSessionCache returns a ClientSessionCache with the given
+// capacity that uses an LRU strategy. If capacity is < 1, a default capacity
+// is used instead.
+func NewLRUClientSessionCache(capacity int) ClientSessionCache {
+	const defaultSessionCacheCapacity = 64
+
+	if capacity < 1 {
+		capacity = defaultSessionCacheCapacity
+	}
+	return &lruSessionCache{
+		m:        make(map[string]*list.Element),
+		q:        list.New(),
+		capacity: capacity,
+	}
+}
+
+// Put adds the provided (sessionKey, cs) pair to the cache.
+func (c *lruSessionCache) Put(sessionKey string, cs *ClientSessionState) {
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	if elem, ok := c.m[sessionKey]; ok {
+		entry := elem.Value.(*lruSessionCacheEntry)
+		entry.state = cs
+		c.q.MoveToFront(elem)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if c.q.Len() < c.capacity {
+		entry := &lruSessionCacheEntry{sessionKey, cs}
+		c.m[sessionKey] = c.q.PushFront(entry)
+		return
+	}
+
+	elem := c.q.Back()
+	entry := elem.Value.(*lruSessionCacheEntry)
+	delete(c.m, entry.sessionKey)
+	entry.sessionKey = sessionKey
+	entry.state = cs
+	c.q.MoveToFront(elem)
+	c.m[sessionKey] = elem
+}
+
+// Get returns the ClientSessionState value associated with a given key. It
+// returns (nil, false) if no value is found.
+func (c *lruSessionCache) Get(sessionKey string) (*ClientSessionState, bool) {
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	if elem, ok := c.m[sessionKey]; ok {
+		c.q.MoveToFront(elem)
+		return elem.Value.(*lruSessionCacheEntry).state, true
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// TODO(jsing): Make these available to both crypto/x509 and crypto/tls.
+type dsaSignature struct {
+	R, S *big.Int
+}
+
+type ecdsaSignature dsaSignature
+
+var emptyConfig Config
+
+func defaultConfig() *Config {
+	return &emptyConfig
+}
+
+var (
+	once                   sync.Once
+	varDefaultCipherSuites []uint16
+)
+
+func defaultCipherSuites() []uint16 {
+	once.Do(initDefaultCipherSuites)
+	return varDefaultCipherSuites
+}
+
+func initDefaultCipherSuites() {
+	varDefaultCipherSuites = make([]uint16, len(cipherSuites))
+	for i, suite := range cipherSuites {
+		varDefaultCipherSuites[i] = suite.id
+	}
+}
+
+func unexpectedMessageError(wanted, got interface{}) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("tls: received unexpected handshake message of type %T when waiting for %T", got, wanted)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/conn.go b/src/crypto/tls/conn.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba8e4c22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/conn.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// TLS low level connection and record layer
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// A Conn represents a secured connection.
+// It implements the net.Conn interface.
+type Conn struct {
+	// constant
+	conn     net.Conn
+	isClient bool
+
+	// constant after handshake; protected by handshakeMutex
+	handshakeMutex    sync.Mutex // handshakeMutex < in.Mutex, out.Mutex, errMutex
+	handshakeErr      error      // error resulting from handshake
+	vers              uint16     // TLS version
+	haveVers          bool       // version has been negotiated
+	config            *Config    // configuration passed to constructor
+	handshakeComplete bool
+	didResume         bool // whether this connection was a session resumption
+	cipherSuite       uint16
+	ocspResponse      []byte // stapled OCSP response
+	peerCertificates  []*x509.Certificate
+	// verifiedChains contains the certificate chains that we built, as
+	// opposed to the ones presented by the server.
+	verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate
+	// serverName contains the server name indicated by the client, if any.
+	serverName string
+	// firstFinished contains the first Finished hash sent during the
+	// handshake. This is the "tls-unique" channel binding value.
+	firstFinished [12]byte
+
+	clientProtocol         string
+	clientProtocolFallback bool
+
+	// input/output
+	in, out  halfConn     // in.Mutex < out.Mutex
+	rawInput *block       // raw input, right off the wire
+	input    *block       // application data waiting to be read
+	hand     bytes.Buffer // handshake data waiting to be read
+
+	tmp [16]byte
+}
+
+// Access to net.Conn methods.
+// Cannot just embed net.Conn because that would
+// export the struct field too.
+
+// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
+func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return c.conn.LocalAddr()
+}
+
+// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
+func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
+	return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
+}
+
+// SetDeadline sets the read and write deadlines associated with the connection.
+// A zero value for t means Read and Write will not time out.
+// After a Write has timed out, the TLS state is corrupt and all future writes will return the same error.
+func (c *Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return c.conn.SetDeadline(t)
+}
+
+// SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline on the underlying connection.
+// A zero value for t means Read will not time out.
+func (c *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
+}
+
+// SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline on the underlying connection.
+// A zero value for t means Write will not time out.
+// After a Write has timed out, the TLS state is corrupt and all future writes will return the same error.
+func (c *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+}
+
+// A halfConn represents one direction of the record layer
+// connection, either sending or receiving.
+type halfConn struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+
+	err     error       // first permanent error
+	version uint16      // protocol version
+	cipher  interface{} // cipher algorithm
+	mac     macFunction
+	seq     [8]byte // 64-bit sequence number
+	bfree   *block  // list of free blocks
+
+	nextCipher interface{} // next encryption state
+	nextMac    macFunction // next MAC algorithm
+
+	// used to save allocating a new buffer for each MAC.
+	inDigestBuf, outDigestBuf []byte
+}
+
+func (hc *halfConn) setErrorLocked(err error) error {
+	hc.err = err
+	return err
+}
+
+func (hc *halfConn) error() error {
+	hc.Lock()
+	err := hc.err
+	hc.Unlock()
+	return err
+}
+
+// prepareCipherSpec sets the encryption and MAC states
+// that a subsequent changeCipherSpec will use.
+func (hc *halfConn) prepareCipherSpec(version uint16, cipher interface{}, mac macFunction) {
+	hc.version = version
+	hc.nextCipher = cipher
+	hc.nextMac = mac
+}
+
+// changeCipherSpec changes the encryption and MAC states
+// to the ones previously passed to prepareCipherSpec.
+func (hc *halfConn) changeCipherSpec() error {
+	if hc.nextCipher == nil {
+		return alertInternalError
+	}
+	hc.cipher = hc.nextCipher
+	hc.mac = hc.nextMac
+	hc.nextCipher = nil
+	hc.nextMac = nil
+	for i := range hc.seq {
+		hc.seq[i] = 0
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// incSeq increments the sequence number.
+func (hc *halfConn) incSeq() {
+	for i := 7; i >= 0; i-- {
+		hc.seq[i]++
+		if hc.seq[i] != 0 {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Not allowed to let sequence number wrap.
+	// Instead, must renegotiate before it does.
+	// Not likely enough to bother.
+	panic("TLS: sequence number wraparound")
+}
+
+// resetSeq resets the sequence number to zero.
+func (hc *halfConn) resetSeq() {
+	for i := range hc.seq {
+		hc.seq[i] = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// removePadding returns an unpadded slice, in constant time, which is a prefix
+// of the input. It also returns a byte which is equal to 255 if the padding
+// was valid and 0 otherwise. See RFC 2246, section 6.2.3.2
+func removePadding(payload []byte) ([]byte, byte) {
+	if len(payload) < 1 {
+		return payload, 0
+	}
+
+	paddingLen := payload[len(payload)-1]
+	t := uint(len(payload)-1) - uint(paddingLen)
+	// if len(payload) >= (paddingLen - 1) then the MSB of t is zero
+	good := byte(int32(^t) >> 31)
+
+	toCheck := 255 // the maximum possible padding length
+	// The length of the padded data is public, so we can use an if here
+	if toCheck+1 > len(payload) {
+		toCheck = len(payload) - 1
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < toCheck; i++ {
+		t := uint(paddingLen) - uint(i)
+		// if i <= paddingLen then the MSB of t is zero
+		mask := byte(int32(^t) >> 31)
+		b := payload[len(payload)-1-i]
+		good &^= mask&paddingLen ^ mask&b
+	}
+
+	// We AND together the bits of good and replicate the result across
+	// all the bits.
+	good &= good << 4
+	good &= good << 2
+	good &= good << 1
+	good = uint8(int8(good) >> 7)
+
+	toRemove := good&paddingLen + 1
+	return payload[:len(payload)-int(toRemove)], good
+}
+
+// removePaddingSSL30 is a replacement for removePadding in the case that the
+// protocol version is SSLv3. In this version, the contents of the padding
+// are random and cannot be checked.
+func removePaddingSSL30(payload []byte) ([]byte, byte) {
+	if len(payload) < 1 {
+		return payload, 0
+	}
+
+	paddingLen := int(payload[len(payload)-1]) + 1
+	if paddingLen > len(payload) {
+		return payload, 0
+	}
+
+	return payload[:len(payload)-paddingLen], 255
+}
+
+func roundUp(a, b int) int {
+	return a + (b-a%b)%b
+}
+
+// cbcMode is an interface for block ciphers using cipher block chaining.
+type cbcMode interface {
+	cipher.BlockMode
+	SetIV([]byte)
+}
+
+// decrypt checks and strips the mac and decrypts the data in b. Returns a
+// success boolean, the number of bytes to skip from the start of the record in
+// order to get the application payload, and an optional alert value.
+func (hc *halfConn) decrypt(b *block) (ok bool, prefixLen int, alertValue alert) {
+	// pull out payload
+	payload := b.data[recordHeaderLen:]
+
+	macSize := 0
+	if hc.mac != nil {
+		macSize = hc.mac.Size()
+	}
+
+	paddingGood := byte(255)
+	explicitIVLen := 0
+
+	// decrypt
+	if hc.cipher != nil {
+		switch c := hc.cipher.(type) {
+		case cipher.Stream:
+			c.XORKeyStream(payload, payload)
+		case cipher.AEAD:
+			explicitIVLen = 8
+			if len(payload) < explicitIVLen {
+				return false, 0, alertBadRecordMAC
+			}
+			nonce := payload[:8]
+			payload = payload[8:]
+
+			var additionalData [13]byte
+			copy(additionalData[:], hc.seq[:])
+			copy(additionalData[8:], b.data[:3])
+			n := len(payload) - c.Overhead()
+			additionalData[11] = byte(n >> 8)
+			additionalData[12] = byte(n)
+			var err error
+			payload, err = c.Open(payload[:0], nonce, payload, additionalData[:])
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, 0, alertBadRecordMAC
+			}
+			b.resize(recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen + len(payload))
+		case cbcMode:
+			blockSize := c.BlockSize()
+			if hc.version >= VersionTLS11 {
+				explicitIVLen = blockSize
+			}
+
+			if len(payload)%blockSize != 0 || len(payload) < roundUp(explicitIVLen+macSize+1, blockSize) {
+				return false, 0, alertBadRecordMAC
+			}
+
+			if explicitIVLen > 0 {
+				c.SetIV(payload[:explicitIVLen])
+				payload = payload[explicitIVLen:]
+			}
+			c.CryptBlocks(payload, payload)
+			if hc.version == VersionSSL30 {
+				payload, paddingGood = removePaddingSSL30(payload)
+			} else {
+				payload, paddingGood = removePadding(payload)
+			}
+			b.resize(recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen + len(payload))
+
+			// note that we still have a timing side-channel in the
+			// MAC check, below. An attacker can align the record
+			// so that a correct padding will cause one less hash
+			// block to be calculated. Then they can iteratively
+			// decrypt a record by breaking each byte. See
+			// "Password Interception in a SSL/TLS Channel", Brice
+			// Canvel et al.
+			//
+			// However, our behavior matches OpenSSL, so we leak
+			// only as much as they do.
+		default:
+			panic("unknown cipher type")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check, strip mac
+	if hc.mac != nil {
+		if len(payload) < macSize {
+			return false, 0, alertBadRecordMAC
+		}
+
+		// strip mac off payload, b.data
+		n := len(payload) - macSize
+		b.data[3] = byte(n >> 8)
+		b.data[4] = byte(n)
+		b.resize(recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen + n)
+		remoteMAC := payload[n:]
+		localMAC := hc.mac.MAC(hc.inDigestBuf, hc.seq[0:], b.data[:recordHeaderLen], payload[:n])
+
+		if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(localMAC, remoteMAC) != 1 || paddingGood != 255 {
+			return false, 0, alertBadRecordMAC
+		}
+		hc.inDigestBuf = localMAC
+	}
+	hc.incSeq()
+
+	return true, recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen, 0
+}
+
+// padToBlockSize calculates the needed padding block, if any, for a payload.
+// On exit, prefix aliases payload and extends to the end of the last full
+// block of payload. finalBlock is a fresh slice which contains the contents of
+// any suffix of payload as well as the needed padding to make finalBlock a
+// full block.
+func padToBlockSize(payload []byte, blockSize int) (prefix, finalBlock []byte) {
+	overrun := len(payload) % blockSize
+	paddingLen := blockSize - overrun
+	prefix = payload[:len(payload)-overrun]
+	finalBlock = make([]byte, blockSize)
+	copy(finalBlock, payload[len(payload)-overrun:])
+	for i := overrun; i < blockSize; i++ {
+		finalBlock[i] = byte(paddingLen - 1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// encrypt encrypts and macs the data in b.
+func (hc *halfConn) encrypt(b *block, explicitIVLen int) (bool, alert) {
+	// mac
+	if hc.mac != nil {
+		mac := hc.mac.MAC(hc.outDigestBuf, hc.seq[0:], b.data[:recordHeaderLen], b.data[recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen:])
+
+		n := len(b.data)
+		b.resize(n + len(mac))
+		copy(b.data[n:], mac)
+		hc.outDigestBuf = mac
+	}
+
+	payload := b.data[recordHeaderLen:]
+
+	// encrypt
+	if hc.cipher != nil {
+		switch c := hc.cipher.(type) {
+		case cipher.Stream:
+			c.XORKeyStream(payload, payload)
+		case cipher.AEAD:
+			payloadLen := len(b.data) - recordHeaderLen - explicitIVLen
+			b.resize(len(b.data) + c.Overhead())
+			nonce := b.data[recordHeaderLen : recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen]
+			payload := b.data[recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen:]
+			payload = payload[:payloadLen]
+
+			var additionalData [13]byte
+			copy(additionalData[:], hc.seq[:])
+			copy(additionalData[8:], b.data[:3])
+			additionalData[11] = byte(payloadLen >> 8)
+			additionalData[12] = byte(payloadLen)
+
+			c.Seal(payload[:0], nonce, payload, additionalData[:])
+		case cbcMode:
+			blockSize := c.BlockSize()
+			if explicitIVLen > 0 {
+				c.SetIV(payload[:explicitIVLen])
+				payload = payload[explicitIVLen:]
+			}
+			prefix, finalBlock := padToBlockSize(payload, blockSize)
+			b.resize(recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen + len(prefix) + len(finalBlock))
+			c.CryptBlocks(b.data[recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen:], prefix)
+			c.CryptBlocks(b.data[recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen+len(prefix):], finalBlock)
+		default:
+			panic("unknown cipher type")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// update length to include MAC and any block padding needed.
+	n := len(b.data) - recordHeaderLen
+	b.data[3] = byte(n >> 8)
+	b.data[4] = byte(n)
+	hc.incSeq()
+
+	return true, 0
+}
+
+// A block is a simple data buffer.
+type block struct {
+	data []byte
+	off  int // index for Read
+	link *block
+}
+
+// resize resizes block to be n bytes, growing if necessary.
+func (b *block) resize(n int) {
+	if n > cap(b.data) {
+		b.reserve(n)
+	}
+	b.data = b.data[0:n]
+}
+
+// reserve makes sure that block contains a capacity of at least n bytes.
+func (b *block) reserve(n int) {
+	if cap(b.data) >= n {
+		return
+	}
+	m := cap(b.data)
+	if m == 0 {
+		m = 1024
+	}
+	for m < n {
+		m *= 2
+	}
+	data := make([]byte, len(b.data), m)
+	copy(data, b.data)
+	b.data = data
+}
+
+// readFromUntil reads from r into b until b contains at least n bytes
+// or else returns an error.
+func (b *block) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) error {
+	// quick case
+	if len(b.data) >= n {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// read until have enough.
+	b.reserve(n)
+	for {
+		m, err := r.Read(b.data[len(b.data):cap(b.data)])
+		b.data = b.data[0 : len(b.data)+m]
+		if len(b.data) >= n {
+			// TODO(bradfitz,agl): slightly suspicious
+			// that we're throwing away r.Read's err here.
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b *block) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n = copy(p, b.data[b.off:])
+	b.off += n
+	return
+}
+
+// newBlock allocates a new block, from hc's free list if possible.
+func (hc *halfConn) newBlock() *block {
+	b := hc.bfree
+	if b == nil {
+		return new(block)
+	}
+	hc.bfree = b.link
+	b.link = nil
+	b.resize(0)
+	return b
+}
+
+// freeBlock returns a block to hc's free list.
+// The protocol is such that each side only has a block or two on
+// its free list at a time, so there's no need to worry about
+// trimming the list, etc.
+func (hc *halfConn) freeBlock(b *block) {
+	b.link = hc.bfree
+	hc.bfree = b
+}
+
+// splitBlock splits a block after the first n bytes,
+// returning a block with those n bytes and a
+// block with the remainder.  the latter may be nil.
+func (hc *halfConn) splitBlock(b *block, n int) (*block, *block) {
+	if len(b.data) <= n {
+		return b, nil
+	}
+	bb := hc.newBlock()
+	bb.resize(len(b.data) - n)
+	copy(bb.data, b.data[n:])
+	b.data = b.data[0:n]
+	return b, bb
+}
+
+// readRecord reads the next TLS record from the connection
+// and updates the record layer state.
+// c.in.Mutex <= L; c.input == nil.
+func (c *Conn) readRecord(want recordType) error {
+	// Caller must be in sync with connection:
+	// handshake data if handshake not yet completed,
+	// else application data.  (We don't support renegotiation.)
+	switch want {
+	default:
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: unknown record type requested"))
+	case recordTypeHandshake, recordTypeChangeCipherSpec:
+		if c.handshakeComplete {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: handshake or ChangeCipherSpec requested after handshake complete"))
+		}
+	case recordTypeApplicationData:
+		if !c.handshakeComplete {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: application data record requested before handshake complete"))
+		}
+	}
+
+Again:
+	if c.rawInput == nil {
+		c.rawInput = c.in.newBlock()
+	}
+	b := c.rawInput
+
+	// Read header, payload.
+	if err := b.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen); err != nil {
+		// RFC suggests that EOF without an alertCloseNotify is
+		// an error, but popular web sites seem to do this,
+		// so we can't make it an error.
+		// if err == io.EOF {
+		// 	err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		// }
+		if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	typ := recordType(b.data[0])
+
+	// No valid TLS record has a type of 0x80, however SSLv2 handshakes
+	// start with a uint16 length where the MSB is set and the first record
+	// is always < 256 bytes long. Therefore typ == 0x80 strongly suggests
+	// an SSLv2 client.
+	if want == recordTypeHandshake && typ == 0x80 {
+		c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
+		return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: unsupported SSLv2 handshake received"))
+	}
+
+	vers := uint16(b.data[1])<<8 | uint16(b.data[2])
+	n := int(b.data[3])<<8 | int(b.data[4])
+	if c.haveVers && vers != c.vers {
+		c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
+		return c.in.setErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("tls: received record with version %x when expecting version %x", vers, c.vers))
+	}
+	if n > maxCiphertext {
+		c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow)
+		return c.in.setErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("tls: oversized record received with length %d", n))
+	}
+	if !c.haveVers {
+		// First message, be extra suspicious:
+		// this might not be a TLS client.
+		// Bail out before reading a full 'body', if possible.
+		// The current max version is 3.1.
+		// If the version is >= 16.0, it's probably not real.
+		// Similarly, a clientHello message encodes in
+		// well under a kilobyte.  If the length is >= 12 kB,
+		// it's probably not real.
+		if (typ != recordTypeAlert && typ != want) || vers >= 0x1000 || n >= 0x3000 {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return c.in.setErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("tls: first record does not look like a TLS handshake"))
+		}
+	}
+	if err := b.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen+n); err != nil {
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+		}
+		if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Process message.
+	b, c.rawInput = c.in.splitBlock(b, recordHeaderLen+n)
+	ok, off, err := c.in.decrypt(b)
+	if !ok {
+		c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(err))
+	}
+	b.off = off
+	data := b.data[b.off:]
+	if len(data) > maxPlaintext {
+		err := c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow)
+		c.in.freeBlock(b)
+		return c.in.setErrorLocked(err)
+	}
+
+	switch typ {
+	default:
+		c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+
+	case recordTypeAlert:
+		if len(data) != 2 {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+			break
+		}
+		if alert(data[1]) == alertCloseNotify {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(io.EOF)
+			break
+		}
+		switch data[0] {
+		case alertLevelWarning:
+			// drop on the floor
+			c.in.freeBlock(b)
+			goto Again
+		case alertLevelError:
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Err: alert(data[1])})
+		default:
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		}
+
+	case recordTypeChangeCipherSpec:
+		if typ != want || len(data) != 1 || data[0] != 1 {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+			break
+		}
+		err := c.in.changeCipherSpec()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(err.(alert)))
+		}
+
+	case recordTypeApplicationData:
+		if typ != want {
+			c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+			break
+		}
+		c.input = b
+		b = nil
+
+	case recordTypeHandshake:
+		// TODO(rsc): Should at least pick off connection close.
+		if typ != want {
+			return c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertNoRenegotiation))
+		}
+		c.hand.Write(data)
+	}
+
+	if b != nil {
+		c.in.freeBlock(b)
+	}
+	return c.in.err
+}
+
+// sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
+// c.out.Mutex <= L.
+func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err alert) error {
+	switch err {
+	case alertNoRenegotiation, alertCloseNotify:
+		c.tmp[0] = alertLevelWarning
+	default:
+		c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
+	}
+	c.tmp[1] = byte(err)
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
+	// closeNotify is a special case in that it isn't an error:
+	if err != alertCloseNotify {
+		return c.out.setErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Err: err})
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
+// L < c.out.Mutex.
+func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err alert) error {
+	c.out.Lock()
+	defer c.out.Unlock()
+	return c.sendAlertLocked(err)
+}
+
+// writeRecord writes a TLS record with the given type and payload
+// to the connection and updates the record layer state.
+// c.out.Mutex <= L.
+func (c *Conn) writeRecord(typ recordType, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	b := c.out.newBlock()
+	for len(data) > 0 {
+		m := len(data)
+		if m > maxPlaintext {
+			m = maxPlaintext
+		}
+		explicitIVLen := 0
+		explicitIVIsSeq := false
+
+		var cbc cbcMode
+		if c.out.version >= VersionTLS11 {
+			var ok bool
+			if cbc, ok = c.out.cipher.(cbcMode); ok {
+				explicitIVLen = cbc.BlockSize()
+			}
+		}
+		if explicitIVLen == 0 {
+			if _, ok := c.out.cipher.(cipher.AEAD); ok {
+				explicitIVLen = 8
+				// The AES-GCM construction in TLS has an
+				// explicit nonce so that the nonce can be
+				// random. However, the nonce is only 8 bytes
+				// which is too small for a secure, random
+				// nonce. Therefore we use the sequence number
+				// as the nonce.
+				explicitIVIsSeq = true
+			}
+		}
+		b.resize(recordHeaderLen + explicitIVLen + m)
+		b.data[0] = byte(typ)
+		vers := c.vers
+		if vers == 0 {
+			// Some TLS servers fail if the record version is
+			// greater than TLS 1.0 for the initial ClientHello.
+			vers = VersionTLS10
+		}
+		b.data[1] = byte(vers >> 8)
+		b.data[2] = byte(vers)
+		b.data[3] = byte(m >> 8)
+		b.data[4] = byte(m)
+		if explicitIVLen > 0 {
+			explicitIV := b.data[recordHeaderLen : recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen]
+			if explicitIVIsSeq {
+				copy(explicitIV, c.out.seq[:])
+			} else {
+				if _, err = io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), explicitIV); err != nil {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		copy(b.data[recordHeaderLen+explicitIVLen:], data)
+		c.out.encrypt(b, explicitIVLen)
+		_, err = c.conn.Write(b.data)
+		if err != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		n += m
+		data = data[m:]
+	}
+	c.out.freeBlock(b)
+
+	if typ == recordTypeChangeCipherSpec {
+		err = c.out.changeCipherSpec()
+		if err != nil {
+			// Cannot call sendAlert directly,
+			// because we already hold c.out.Mutex.
+			c.tmp[0] = alertLevelError
+			c.tmp[1] = byte(err.(alert))
+			c.writeRecord(recordTypeAlert, c.tmp[0:2])
+			return n, c.out.setErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Err: err})
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// readHandshake reads the next handshake message from
+// the record layer.
+// c.in.Mutex < L; c.out.Mutex < L.
+func (c *Conn) readHandshake() (interface{}, error) {
+	for c.hand.Len() < 4 {
+		if err := c.in.err; err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := c.readRecord(recordTypeHandshake); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	data := c.hand.Bytes()
+	n := int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+	if n > maxHandshake {
+		return nil, c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertInternalError))
+	}
+	for c.hand.Len() < 4+n {
+		if err := c.in.err; err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := c.readRecord(recordTypeHandshake); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	data = c.hand.Next(4 + n)
+	var m handshakeMessage
+	switch data[0] {
+	case typeClientHello:
+		m = new(clientHelloMsg)
+	case typeServerHello:
+		m = new(serverHelloMsg)
+	case typeNewSessionTicket:
+		m = new(newSessionTicketMsg)
+	case typeCertificate:
+		m = new(certificateMsg)
+	case typeCertificateRequest:
+		m = &certificateRequestMsg{
+			hasSignatureAndHash: c.vers >= VersionTLS12,
+		}
+	case typeCertificateStatus:
+		m = new(certificateStatusMsg)
+	case typeServerKeyExchange:
+		m = new(serverKeyExchangeMsg)
+	case typeServerHelloDone:
+		m = new(serverHelloDoneMsg)
+	case typeClientKeyExchange:
+		m = new(clientKeyExchangeMsg)
+	case typeCertificateVerify:
+		m = &certificateVerifyMsg{
+			hasSignatureAndHash: c.vers >= VersionTLS12,
+		}
+	case typeNextProtocol:
+		m = new(nextProtoMsg)
+	case typeFinished:
+		m = new(finishedMsg)
+	default:
+		return nil, c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	}
+
+	// The handshake message unmarshallers
+	// expect to be able to keep references to data,
+	// so pass in a fresh copy that won't be overwritten.
+	data = append([]byte(nil), data...)
+
+	if !m.unmarshal(data) {
+		return nil, c.in.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+// Write writes data to the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if err := c.Handshake(); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	c.out.Lock()
+	defer c.out.Unlock()
+
+	if err := c.out.err; err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if !c.handshakeComplete {
+		return 0, alertInternalError
+	}
+
+	// SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 are susceptible to a chosen-plaintext
+	// attack when using block mode ciphers due to predictable IVs.
+	// This can be prevented by splitting each Application Data
+	// record into two records, effectively randomizing the IV.
+	//
+	// http://www.openssl.org/~bodo/tls-cbc.txt
+	// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665814
+	// http://www.imperialviolet.org/2012/01/15/beastfollowup.html
+
+	var m int
+	if len(b) > 1 && c.vers <= VersionTLS10 {
+		if _, ok := c.out.cipher.(cipher.BlockMode); ok {
+			n, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeApplicationData, b[:1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return n, c.out.setErrorLocked(err)
+			}
+			m, b = 1, b[1:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	n, err := c.writeRecord(recordTypeApplicationData, b)
+	return n + m, c.out.setErrorLocked(err)
+}
+
+// Read can be made to time out and return a net.Error with Timeout() == true
+// after a fixed time limit; see SetDeadline and SetReadDeadline.
+func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if err = c.Handshake(); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		// Put this after Handshake, in case people were calling
+		// Read(nil) for the side effect of the Handshake.
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.in.Lock()
+	defer c.in.Unlock()
+
+	// Some OpenSSL servers send empty records in order to randomize the
+	// CBC IV. So this loop ignores a limited number of empty records.
+	const maxConsecutiveEmptyRecords = 100
+	for emptyRecordCount := 0; emptyRecordCount <= maxConsecutiveEmptyRecords; emptyRecordCount++ {
+		for c.input == nil && c.in.err == nil {
+			if err := c.readRecord(recordTypeApplicationData); err != nil {
+				// Soft error, like EAGAIN
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.in.err; err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		n, err = c.input.Read(b)
+		if c.input.off >= len(c.input.data) {
+			c.in.freeBlock(c.input)
+			c.input = nil
+		}
+
+		// If a close-notify alert is waiting, read it so that
+		// we can return (n, EOF) instead of (n, nil), to signal
+		// to the HTTP response reading goroutine that the
+		// connection is now closed. This eliminates a race
+		// where the HTTP response reading goroutine would
+		// otherwise not observe the EOF until its next read,
+		// by which time a client goroutine might have already
+		// tried to reuse the HTTP connection for a new
+		// request.
+		// See https://codereview.appspot.com/76400046
+		// and http://golang.org/issue/3514
+		if ri := c.rawInput; ri != nil &&
+			n != 0 && err == nil &&
+			c.input == nil && len(ri.data) > 0 && recordType(ri.data[0]) == recordTypeAlert {
+			if recErr := c.readRecord(recordTypeApplicationData); recErr != nil {
+				err = recErr // will be io.EOF on closeNotify
+			}
+		}
+
+		if n != 0 || err != nil {
+			return n, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0, io.ErrNoProgress
+}
+
+// Close closes the connection.
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	var alertErr error
+
+	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
+	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
+	if c.handshakeComplete {
+		alertErr = c.sendAlert(alertCloseNotify)
+	}
+
+	if err := c.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return alertErr
+}
+
+// Handshake runs the client or server handshake
+// protocol if it has not yet been run.
+// Most uses of this package need not call Handshake
+// explicitly: the first Read or Write will call it automatically.
+func (c *Conn) Handshake() error {
+	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
+	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
+	if err := c.handshakeErr; err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.handshakeComplete {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if c.isClient {
+		c.handshakeErr = c.clientHandshake()
+	} else {
+		c.handshakeErr = c.serverHandshake()
+	}
+	return c.handshakeErr
+}
+
+// ConnectionState returns basic TLS details about the connection.
+func (c *Conn) ConnectionState() ConnectionState {
+	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
+	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
+
+	var state ConnectionState
+	state.HandshakeComplete = c.handshakeComplete
+	if c.handshakeComplete {
+		state.Version = c.vers
+		state.NegotiatedProtocol = c.clientProtocol
+		state.DidResume = c.didResume
+		state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual = !c.clientProtocolFallback
+		state.CipherSuite = c.cipherSuite
+		state.PeerCertificates = c.peerCertificates
+		state.VerifiedChains = c.verifiedChains
+		state.ServerName = c.serverName
+		if !c.didResume {
+			state.TLSUnique = c.firstFinished[:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return state
+}
+
+// OCSPResponse returns the stapled OCSP response from the TLS server, if
+// any. (Only valid for client connections.)
+func (c *Conn) OCSPResponse() []byte {
+	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
+	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
+
+	return c.ocspResponse
+}
+
+// VerifyHostname checks that the peer certificate chain is valid for
+// connecting to host.  If so, it returns nil; if not, it returns an error
+// describing the problem.
+func (c *Conn) VerifyHostname(host string) error {
+	c.handshakeMutex.Lock()
+	defer c.handshakeMutex.Unlock()
+	if !c.isClient {
+		return errors.New("tls: VerifyHostname called on TLS server connection")
+	}
+	if !c.handshakeComplete {
+		return errors.New("tls: handshake has not yet been performed")
+	}
+	return c.peerCertificates[0].VerifyHostname(host)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/conn_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/conn_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec802cad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/conn_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestRoundUp(t *testing.T) {
+	if roundUp(0, 16) != 0 ||
+		roundUp(1, 16) != 16 ||
+		roundUp(15, 16) != 16 ||
+		roundUp(16, 16) != 16 ||
+		roundUp(17, 16) != 32 {
+		t.Error("roundUp broken")
+	}
+}
+
+var paddingTests = []struct {
+	in          []byte
+	good        bool
+	expectedLen int
+}{
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 0}, true, 4},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 1}, false, 0},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 99, 99}, false, 0},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 1}, true, 4},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2}, true, 3},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3}, true, 2},
+	{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3}, false, 0},
+	{[]byte{1, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4}, true, 1},
+	{[]byte{5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5}, true, 0},
+	{[]byte{6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6}, false, 0},
+}
+
+func TestRemovePadding(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range paddingTests {
+		payload, good := removePadding(test.in)
+		expectedGood := byte(255)
+		if !test.good {
+			expectedGood = 0
+		}
+		if good != expectedGood {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: wrong validity, want:%d got:%d", i, expectedGood, good)
+		}
+		if good == 255 && len(payload) != test.expectedLen {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got %d, want %d", i, len(payload), test.expectedLen)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var certExampleCom = `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`
+
+var certWildcardExampleCom = `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`
+
+var certFooExampleCom = `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`
+
+var certDoubleWildcardExampleCom = `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`
+
+func TestCertificateSelection(t *testing.T) {
+	config := Config{
+		Certificates: []Certificate{
+			{
+				Certificate: [][]byte{fromHex(certExampleCom)},
+			},
+			{
+				Certificate: [][]byte{fromHex(certWildcardExampleCom)},
+			},
+			{
+				Certificate: [][]byte{fromHex(certFooExampleCom)},
+			},
+			{
+				Certificate: [][]byte{fromHex(certDoubleWildcardExampleCom)},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	config.BuildNameToCertificate()
+
+	pointerToIndex := func(c *Certificate) int {
+		for i := range config.Certificates {
+			if c == &config.Certificates[i] {
+				return i
+			}
+		}
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	certificateForName := func(name string) *Certificate {
+		clientHello := &ClientHelloInfo{
+			ServerName: name,
+		}
+		if cert, err := config.getCertificate(clientHello); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("unable to get certificate for name '%s': %s", name, err)
+			return nil
+		} else {
+			return cert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if n := pointerToIndex(certificateForName("example.com")); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("example.com returned certificate %d, not 0", n)
+	}
+	if n := pointerToIndex(certificateForName("bar.example.com")); n != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("bar.example.com returned certificate %d, not 1", n)
+	}
+	if n := pointerToIndex(certificateForName("foo.example.com")); n != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("foo.example.com returned certificate %d, not 2", n)
+	}
+	if n := pointerToIndex(certificateForName("foo.bar.example.com")); n != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("foo.bar.example.com returned certificate %d, not 3", n)
+	}
+	if n := pointerToIndex(certificateForName("foo.bar.baz.example.com")); n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("foo.bar.baz.example.com returned certificate %d, not 0", n)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/example_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7628e431b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+)
+
+func ExampleDial() {
+	// Connecting with a custom root-certificate set.
+
+	const rootPEM = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+	// First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only
+	// have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the
+	// default root set of the current operating system.
+	roots := x509.NewCertPool()
+	ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM))
+	if !ok {
+		panic("failed to parse root certificate")
+	}
+
+	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", "mail.google.com:443", &tls.Config{
+		RootCAs: roots,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to connect: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go b/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83f9916ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+// Generate a self-signed X.509 certificate for a TLS server. Outputs to
+// 'cert.pem' and 'key.pem' and will overwrite existing files.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	host       = flag.String("host", "", "Comma-separated hostnames and IPs to generate a certificate for")
+	validFrom  = flag.String("start-date", "", "Creation date formatted as Jan 1 15:04:05 2011")
+	validFor   = flag.Duration("duration", 365*24*time.Hour, "Duration that certificate is valid for")
+	isCA       = flag.Bool("ca", false, "whether this cert should be its own Certificate Authority")
+	rsaBits    = flag.Int("rsa-bits", 2048, "Size of RSA key to generate. Ignored if --ecdsa-curve is set")
+	ecdsaCurve = flag.String("ecdsa-curve", "", "ECDSA curve to use to generate a key. Valid values are P224, P256, P384, P521")
+)
+
+func publicKey(priv interface{}) interface{} {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &k.PublicKey
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &k.PublicKey
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func pemBlockForKey(priv interface{}) *pem.Block {
+	switch k := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)}
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		b, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(k)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to marshal ECDSA private key: %v", err)
+			os.Exit(2)
+		}
+		return &pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: b}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	if len(*host) == 0 {
+		log.Fatalf("Missing required --host parameter")
+	}
+
+	var priv interface{}
+	var err error
+	switch *ecdsaCurve {
+	case "":
+		priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, *rsaBits)
+	case "P224":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P224(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P256":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P384":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
+	case "P521":
+		priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unrecognized elliptic curve: %q", *ecdsaCurve)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to generate private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	var notBefore time.Time
+	if len(*validFrom) == 0 {
+		notBefore = time.Now()
+	} else {
+		notBefore, err = time.Parse("Jan 2 15:04:05 2006", *validFrom)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to parse creation date: %s\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	notAfter := notBefore.Add(*validFor)
+
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to generate serial number: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			Organization: []string{"Acme Co"},
+		},
+		NotBefore: notBefore,
+		NotAfter:  notAfter,
+
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
+		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+	}
+
+	hosts := strings.Split(*host, ",")
+	for _, h := range hosts {
+		if ip := net.ParseIP(h); ip != nil {
+			template.IPAddresses = append(template.IPAddresses, ip)
+		} else {
+			template.DNSNames = append(template.DNSNames, h)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if *isCA {
+		template.IsCA = true
+		template.KeyUsage |= x509.KeyUsageCertSign
+	}
+
+	derBytes, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, publicKey(priv), priv)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("Failed to create certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	certOut, err := os.Create("cert.pem")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to open cert.pem for writing: %s", err)
+	}
+	pem.Encode(certOut, &pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: derBytes})
+	certOut.Close()
+	log.Print("written cert.pem\n")
+
+	keyOut, err := os.OpenFile("key.pem", os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0600)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Print("failed to open key.pem for writing:", err)
+		return
+	}
+	pem.Encode(keyOut, pemBlockForKey(priv))
+	keyOut.Close()
+	log.Print("written key.pem\n")
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f662e9c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client.go
@@ -0,0 +1,638 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type clientHandshakeState struct {
+	c            *Conn
+	serverHello  *serverHelloMsg
+	hello        *clientHelloMsg
+	suite        *cipherSuite
+	finishedHash finishedHash
+	masterSecret []byte
+	session      *ClientSessionState
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) clientHandshake() error {
+	if c.config == nil {
+		c.config = defaultConfig()
+	}
+
+	if len(c.config.ServerName) == 0 && !c.config.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		return errors.New("tls: either ServerName or InsecureSkipVerify must be specified in the tls.Config")
+	}
+
+	nextProtosLength := 0
+	for _, proto := range c.config.NextProtos {
+		if l := len(proto); l == 0 || l > 255 {
+			return errors.New("tls: invalid NextProtos value")
+		} else {
+			nextProtosLength += 1 + l
+		}
+	}
+	if nextProtosLength > 0xffff {
+		return errors.New("tls: NextProtos values too large")
+	}
+
+	hello := &clientHelloMsg{
+		vers:                c.config.maxVersion(),
+		compressionMethods:  []uint8{compressionNone},
+		random:              make([]byte, 32),
+		ocspStapling:        true,
+		serverName:          c.config.ServerName,
+		supportedCurves:     c.config.curvePreferences(),
+		supportedPoints:     []uint8{pointFormatUncompressed},
+		nextProtoNeg:        len(c.config.NextProtos) > 0,
+		secureRenegotiation: true,
+		alpnProtocols:       c.config.NextProtos,
+	}
+
+	possibleCipherSuites := c.config.cipherSuites()
+	hello.cipherSuites = make([]uint16, 0, len(possibleCipherSuites))
+
+NextCipherSuite:
+	for _, suiteId := range possibleCipherSuites {
+		for _, suite := range cipherSuites {
+			if suite.id != suiteId {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Don't advertise TLS 1.2-only cipher suites unless
+			// we're attempting TLS 1.2.
+			if hello.vers < VersionTLS12 && suite.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			hello.cipherSuites = append(hello.cipherSuites, suiteId)
+			continue NextCipherSuite
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), hello.random)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return errors.New("tls: short read from Rand: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if hello.vers >= VersionTLS12 {
+		hello.signatureAndHashes = supportedSKXSignatureAlgorithms
+	}
+
+	var session *ClientSessionState
+	var cacheKey string
+	sessionCache := c.config.ClientSessionCache
+	if c.config.SessionTicketsDisabled {
+		sessionCache = nil
+	}
+
+	if sessionCache != nil {
+		hello.ticketSupported = true
+
+		// Try to resume a previously negotiated TLS session, if
+		// available.
+		cacheKey = clientSessionCacheKey(c.conn.RemoteAddr(), c.config)
+		candidateSession, ok := sessionCache.Get(cacheKey)
+		if ok {
+			// Check that the ciphersuite/version used for the
+			// previous session are still valid.
+			cipherSuiteOk := false
+			for _, id := range hello.cipherSuites {
+				if id == candidateSession.cipherSuite {
+					cipherSuiteOk = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			versOk := candidateSession.vers >= c.config.minVersion() &&
+				candidateSession.vers <= c.config.maxVersion()
+			if versOk && cipherSuiteOk {
+				session = candidateSession
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if session != nil {
+		hello.sessionTicket = session.sessionTicket
+		// A random session ID is used to detect when the
+		// server accepted the ticket and is resuming a session
+		// (see RFC 5077).
+		hello.sessionId = make([]byte, 16)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), hello.sessionId); err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return errors.New("tls: short read from Rand: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hello.marshal())
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	serverHello, ok := msg.(*serverHelloMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(serverHello, msg)
+	}
+
+	vers, ok := c.config.mutualVersion(serverHello.vers)
+	if !ok || vers < VersionTLS10 {
+		// TLS 1.0 is the minimum version supported as a client.
+		c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
+		return fmt.Errorf("tls: server selected unsupported protocol version %x", serverHello.vers)
+	}
+	c.vers = vers
+	c.haveVers = true
+
+	suite := mutualCipherSuite(c.config.cipherSuites(), serverHello.cipherSuite)
+	if suite == nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return fmt.Errorf("tls: server selected an unsupported cipher suite")
+	}
+
+	hs := &clientHandshakeState{
+		c:            c,
+		serverHello:  serverHello,
+		hello:        hello,
+		suite:        suite,
+		finishedHash: newFinishedHash(c.vers),
+		session:      session,
+	}
+
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.hello.marshal())
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.serverHello.marshal())
+
+	isResume, err := hs.processServerHello()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if isResume {
+		if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readSessionTicket(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readFinished(c.firstFinished[:]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.sendFinished(nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := hs.doFullHandshake(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.sendFinished(c.firstFinished[:]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readSessionTicket(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readFinished(nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if sessionCache != nil && hs.session != nil && session != hs.session {
+		sessionCache.Put(cacheKey, hs.session)
+	}
+
+	c.didResume = isResume
+	c.handshakeComplete = true
+	c.cipherSuite = suite.id
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	certMsg, ok := msg.(*certificateMsg)
+	if !ok || len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
+	}
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
+
+	certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certMsg.certificates))
+	for i, asn1Data := range certMsg.certificates {
+		cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+			return errors.New("tls: failed to parse certificate from server: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		certs[i] = cert
+	}
+
+	if !c.config.InsecureSkipVerify {
+		opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
+			Roots:         c.config.RootCAs,
+			CurrentTime:   c.config.time(),
+			DNSName:       c.config.ServerName,
+			Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
+		}
+
+		for i, cert := range certs {
+			if i == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
+		}
+		c.verifiedChains, err = certs[0].Verify(opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		break
+	default:
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
+		return fmt.Errorf("tls: server's certificate contains an unsupported type of public key: %T", certs[0].PublicKey)
+	}
+
+	c.peerCertificates = certs
+
+	if hs.serverHello.ocspStapling {
+		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		cs, ok := msg.(*certificateStatusMsg)
+		if !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return unexpectedMessageError(cs, msg)
+		}
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(cs.marshal())
+
+		if cs.statusType == statusTypeOCSP {
+			c.ocspResponse = cs.response
+		}
+	}
+
+	msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	keyAgreement := hs.suite.ka(c.vers)
+
+	skx, ok := msg.(*serverKeyExchangeMsg)
+	if ok {
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(skx.marshal())
+		err = keyAgreement.processServerKeyExchange(c.config, hs.hello, hs.serverHello, certs[0], skx)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return err
+		}
+
+		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var chainToSend *Certificate
+	var certRequested bool
+	certReq, ok := msg.(*certificateRequestMsg)
+	if ok {
+		certRequested = true
+
+		// RFC 4346 on the certificateAuthorities field:
+		// A list of the distinguished names of acceptable certificate
+		// authorities. These distinguished names may specify a desired
+		// distinguished name for a root CA or for a subordinate CA;
+		// thus, this message can be used to describe both known roots
+		// and a desired authorization space. If the
+		// certificate_authorities list is empty then the client MAY
+		// send any certificate of the appropriate
+		// ClientCertificateType, unless there is some external
+		// arrangement to the contrary.
+
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certReq.marshal())
+
+		var rsaAvail, ecdsaAvail bool
+		for _, certType := range certReq.certificateTypes {
+			switch certType {
+			case certTypeRSASign:
+				rsaAvail = true
+			case certTypeECDSASign:
+				ecdsaAvail = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// We need to search our list of client certs for one
+		// where SignatureAlgorithm is acceptable to the server and the
+		// Issuer is in certReq.certificateAuthorities
+	findCert:
+		for i, chain := range c.config.Certificates {
+			if !rsaAvail && !ecdsaAvail {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for j, cert := range chain.Certificate {
+				x509Cert := chain.Leaf
+				// parse the certificate if this isn't the leaf
+				// node, or if chain.Leaf was nil
+				if j != 0 || x509Cert == nil {
+					if x509Cert, err = x509.ParseCertificate(cert); err != nil {
+						c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+						return errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate #" + strconv.Itoa(i) + ": " + err.Error())
+					}
+				}
+
+				switch {
+				case rsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.RSA:
+				case ecdsaAvail && x509Cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm == x509.ECDSA:
+				default:
+					continue findCert
+				}
+
+				if len(certReq.certificateAuthorities) == 0 {
+					// they gave us an empty list, so just take the
+					// first cert from c.config.Certificates
+					chainToSend = &chain
+					break findCert
+				}
+
+				for _, ca := range certReq.certificateAuthorities {
+					if bytes.Equal(x509Cert.RawIssuer, ca) {
+						chainToSend = &chain
+						break findCert
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	shd, ok := msg.(*serverHelloDoneMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(shd, msg)
+	}
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(shd.marshal())
+
+	// If the server requested a certificate then we have to send a
+	// Certificate message, even if it's empty because we don't have a
+	// certificate to send.
+	if certRequested {
+		certMsg = new(certificateMsg)
+		if chainToSend != nil {
+			certMsg.certificates = chainToSend.Certificate
+		}
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsg.marshal())
+	}
+
+	preMasterSecret, ckx, err := keyAgreement.generateClientKeyExchange(c.config, hs.hello, certs[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return err
+	}
+	if ckx != nil {
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(ckx.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, ckx.marshal())
+	}
+
+	if chainToSend != nil {
+		var signed []byte
+		certVerify := &certificateVerifyMsg{
+			hasSignatureAndHash: c.vers >= VersionTLS12,
+		}
+
+		key, ok := chainToSend.PrivateKey.(crypto.Signer)
+		if !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return fmt.Errorf("tls: client certificate private key of type %T does not implement crypto.Signer", chainToSend.PrivateKey)
+		}
+		switch key.Public().(type) {
+		case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+			digest, hashFunc, hashId := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureECDSA)
+			signed, err = key.Sign(c.config.rand(), digest, hashFunc)
+			certVerify.signatureAndHash.signature = signatureECDSA
+			certVerify.signatureAndHash.hash = hashId
+		case *rsa.PublicKey:
+			digest, hashFunc, hashId := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureRSA)
+			signed, err = key.Sign(c.config.rand(), digest, hashFunc)
+			certVerify.signatureAndHash.signature = signatureRSA
+			certVerify.signatureAndHash.hash = hashId
+		default:
+			err = fmt.Errorf("tls: unknown client certificate key type: %T", key)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return errors.New("tls: failed to sign handshake with client certificate: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		certVerify.signature = signed
+
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certVerify.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certVerify.marshal())
+	}
+
+	hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, preMasterSecret, hs.hello.random, hs.serverHello.random)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) establishKeys() error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV :=
+		keysFromMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.masterSecret, hs.hello.random, hs.serverHello.random, hs.suite.macLen, hs.suite.keyLen, hs.suite.ivLen)
+	var clientCipher, serverCipher interface{}
+	var clientHash, serverHash macFunction
+	if hs.suite.cipher != nil {
+		clientCipher = hs.suite.cipher(clientKey, clientIV, false /* not for reading */)
+		clientHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, clientMAC)
+		serverCipher = hs.suite.cipher(serverKey, serverIV, true /* for reading */)
+		serverHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, serverMAC)
+	} else {
+		clientCipher = hs.suite.aead(clientKey, clientIV)
+		serverCipher = hs.suite.aead(serverKey, serverIV)
+	}
+
+	c.in.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, serverCipher, serverHash)
+	c.out.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, clientCipher, clientHash)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) serverResumedSession() bool {
+	// If the server responded with the same sessionId then it means the
+	// sessionTicket is being used to resume a TLS session.
+	return hs.session != nil && hs.hello.sessionId != nil &&
+		bytes.Equal(hs.serverHello.sessionId, hs.hello.sessionId)
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) processServerHello() (bool, error) {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	if hs.serverHello.compressionMethod != compressionNone {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return false, errors.New("tls: server selected unsupported compression format")
+	}
+
+	clientDidNPN := hs.hello.nextProtoNeg
+	clientDidALPN := len(hs.hello.alpnProtocols) > 0
+	serverHasNPN := hs.serverHello.nextProtoNeg
+	serverHasALPN := len(hs.serverHello.alpnProtocol) > 0
+
+	if !clientDidNPN && serverHasNPN {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return false, errors.New("server advertised unrequested NPN extension")
+	}
+
+	if !clientDidALPN && serverHasALPN {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return false, errors.New("server advertised unrequested ALPN extension")
+	}
+
+	if serverHasNPN && serverHasALPN {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return false, errors.New("server advertised both NPN and ALPN extensions")
+	}
+
+	if serverHasALPN {
+		c.clientProtocol = hs.serverHello.alpnProtocol
+		c.clientProtocolFallback = false
+	}
+
+	if hs.serverResumedSession() {
+		// Restore masterSecret and peerCerts from previous state
+		hs.masterSecret = hs.session.masterSecret
+		c.peerCertificates = hs.session.serverCertificates
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) readFinished(out []byte) error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	c.readRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec)
+	if err := c.in.error(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	serverFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(serverFinished, msg)
+	}
+
+	verify := hs.finishedHash.serverSum(hs.masterSecret)
+	if len(verify) != len(serverFinished.verifyData) ||
+		subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, serverFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return errors.New("tls: server's Finished message was incorrect")
+	}
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(serverFinished.marshal())
+	copy(out, verify)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) readSessionTicket() error {
+	if !hs.serverHello.ticketSupported {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	c := hs.c
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sessionTicketMsg, ok := msg.(*newSessionTicketMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(sessionTicketMsg, msg)
+	}
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(sessionTicketMsg.marshal())
+
+	hs.session = &ClientSessionState{
+		sessionTicket:      sessionTicketMsg.ticket,
+		vers:               c.vers,
+		cipherSuite:        hs.suite.id,
+		masterSecret:       hs.masterSecret,
+		serverCertificates: c.peerCertificates,
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *clientHandshakeState) sendFinished(out []byte) error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec, []byte{1})
+	if hs.serverHello.nextProtoNeg {
+		nextProto := new(nextProtoMsg)
+		proto, fallback := mutualProtocol(c.config.NextProtos, hs.serverHello.nextProtos)
+		nextProto.proto = proto
+		c.clientProtocol = proto
+		c.clientProtocolFallback = fallback
+
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(nextProto.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, nextProto.marshal())
+	}
+
+	finished := new(finishedMsg)
+	finished.verifyData = hs.finishedHash.clientSum(hs.masterSecret)
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(finished.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
+	copy(out, finished.verifyData)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// clientSessionCacheKey returns a key used to cache sessionTickets that could
+// be used to resume previously negotiated TLS sessions with a server.
+func clientSessionCacheKey(serverAddr net.Addr, config *Config) string {
+	if len(config.ServerName) > 0 {
+		return config.ServerName
+	}
+	return serverAddr.String()
+}
+
+// mutualProtocol finds the mutual Next Protocol Negotiation or ALPN protocol
+// given list of possible protocols and a list of the preference order. The
+// first list must not be empty. It returns the resulting protocol and flag
+// indicating if the fallback case was reached.
+func mutualProtocol(protos, preferenceProtos []string) (string, bool) {
+	for _, s := range preferenceProtos {
+		for _, c := range protos {
+			if s == c {
+				return s, false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return protos[0], true
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5eaa7de2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_client_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Note: see comment in handshake_test.go for details of how the reference
+// tests work.
+
+// blockingSource is an io.Reader that blocks a Read call until it's closed.
+type blockingSource chan bool
+
+func (b blockingSource) Read([]byte) (n int, err error) {
+	<-b
+	return 0, io.EOF
+}
+
+// clientTest represents a test of the TLS client handshake against a reference
+// implementation.
+type clientTest struct {
+	// name is a freeform string identifying the test and the file in which
+	// the expected results will be stored.
+	name string
+	// command, if not empty, contains a series of arguments for the
+	// command to run for the reference server.
+	command []string
+	// config, if not nil, contains a custom Config to use for this test.
+	config *Config
+	// cert, if not empty, contains a DER-encoded certificate for the
+	// reference server.
+	cert []byte
+	// key, if not nil, contains either a *rsa.PrivateKey or
+	// *ecdsa.PrivateKey which is the private key for the reference server.
+	key interface{}
+	// validate, if not nil, is a function that will be called with the
+	// ConnectionState of the resulting connection. It returns a non-nil
+	// error if the ConnectionState is unacceptable.
+	validate func(ConnectionState) error
+}
+
+var defaultServerCommand = []string{"openssl", "s_server"}
+
+// connFromCommand starts the reference server process, connects to it and
+// returns a recordingConn for the connection. The stdin return value is a
+// blockingSource for the stdin of the child process. It must be closed before
+// Waiting for child.
+func (test *clientTest) connFromCommand() (conn *recordingConn, child *exec.Cmd, stdin blockingSource, err error) {
+	cert := testRSACertificate
+	if len(test.cert) > 0 {
+		cert = test.cert
+	}
+	certPath := tempFile(string(cert))
+	defer os.Remove(certPath)
+
+	var key interface{} = testRSAPrivateKey
+	if test.key != nil {
+		key = test.key
+	}
+	var pemType string
+	var derBytes []byte
+	switch key := key.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		pemType = "RSA"
+		derBytes = x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		pemType = "EC"
+		var err error
+		derBytes, err = x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("unknown key type")
+	}
+
+	var pemOut bytes.Buffer
+	pem.Encode(&pemOut, &pem.Block{Type: pemType + " PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: derBytes})
+
+	keyPath := tempFile(string(pemOut.Bytes()))
+	defer os.Remove(keyPath)
+
+	var command []string
+	if len(test.command) > 0 {
+		command = append(command, test.command...)
+	} else {
+		command = append(command, defaultServerCommand...)
+	}
+	command = append(command, "-cert", certPath, "-certform", "DER", "-key", keyPath)
+	// serverPort contains the port that OpenSSL will listen on. OpenSSL
+	// can't take "0" as an argument here so we have to pick a number and
+	// hope that it's not in use on the machine. Since this only occurs
+	// when -update is given and thus when there's a human watching the
+	// test, this isn't too bad.
+	const serverPort = 24323
+	command = append(command, "-accept", strconv.Itoa(serverPort))
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(command[0], command[1:]...)
+	stdin = blockingSource(make(chan bool))
+	cmd.Stdin = stdin
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &out
+	cmd.Stderr = &out
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	// OpenSSL does print an "ACCEPT" banner, but it does so *before*
+	// opening the listening socket, so we can't use that to wait until it
+	// has started listening. Thus we are forced to poll until we get a
+	// connection.
+	var tcpConn net.Conn
+	for i := uint(0); i < 5; i++ {
+		var err error
+		tcpConn, err = net.DialTCP("tcp", nil, &net.TCPAddr{
+			IP:   net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1),
+			Port: serverPort,
+		})
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep((1 << i) * 5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	if tcpConn == nil {
+		close(stdin)
+		out.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+		cmd.Process.Kill()
+		return nil, nil, nil, cmd.Wait()
+	}
+
+	record := &recordingConn{
+		Conn: tcpConn,
+	}
+
+	return record, cmd, stdin, nil
+}
+
+func (test *clientTest) dataPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join("testdata", "Client-"+test.name)
+}
+
+func (test *clientTest) loadData() (flows [][]byte, err error) {
+	in, err := os.Open(test.dataPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+	return parseTestData(in)
+}
+
+func (test *clientTest) run(t *testing.T, write bool) {
+	var clientConn, serverConn net.Conn
+	var recordingConn *recordingConn
+	var childProcess *exec.Cmd
+	var stdin blockingSource
+
+	if write {
+		var err error
+		recordingConn, childProcess, stdin, err = test.connFromCommand()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to start subcommand: %s", err)
+		}
+		clientConn = recordingConn
+	} else {
+		clientConn, serverConn = net.Pipe()
+	}
+
+	config := test.config
+	if config == nil {
+		config = testConfig
+	}
+	client := Client(clientConn, config)
+
+	doneChan := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		if _, err := client.Write([]byte("hello\n")); err != nil {
+			t.Logf("Client.Write failed: %s", err)
+		}
+		if test.validate != nil {
+			if err := test.validate(client.ConnectionState()); err != nil {
+				t.Logf("validate callback returned error: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+		client.Close()
+		clientConn.Close()
+		doneChan <- true
+	}()
+
+	if !write {
+		flows, err := test.loadData()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: failed to load data from %s: %v", test.name, test.dataPath(), err)
+		}
+		for i, b := range flows {
+			if i%2 == 1 {
+				serverConn.Write(b)
+				continue
+			}
+			bb := make([]byte, len(b))
+			_, err := io.ReadFull(serverConn, bb)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("%s #%d: %s", test.name, i, err)
+			}
+			if !bytes.Equal(b, bb) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s #%d: mismatch on read: got:%x want:%x", test.name, i, bb, b)
+			}
+		}
+		serverConn.Close()
+	}
+
+	<-doneChan
+
+	if write {
+		path := test.dataPath()
+		out, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to create output file: %s", err)
+		}
+		defer out.Close()
+		recordingConn.Close()
+		close(stdin)
+		childProcess.Process.Kill()
+		childProcess.Wait()
+		if len(recordingConn.flows) < 3 {
+			childProcess.Stdout.(*bytes.Buffer).WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+			t.Fatalf("Client connection didn't work")
+		}
+		recordingConn.WriteTo(out)
+		fmt.Printf("Wrote %s\n", path)
+	}
+}
+
+func runClientTestForVersion(t *testing.T, template *clientTest, prefix, option string) {
+	test := *template
+	test.name = prefix + test.name
+	if len(test.command) == 0 {
+		test.command = defaultClientCommand
+	}
+	test.command = append([]string(nil), test.command...)
+	test.command = append(test.command, option)
+	test.run(t, *update)
+}
+
+func runClientTestTLS10(t *testing.T, template *clientTest) {
+	runClientTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv10-", "-tls1")
+}
+
+func runClientTestTLS11(t *testing.T, template *clientTest) {
+	runClientTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv11-", "-tls1_1")
+}
+
+func runClientTestTLS12(t *testing.T, template *clientTest) {
+	runClientTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv12-", "-tls1_2")
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientRSARC4(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "RSA-RC4",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA"},
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS11(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientECDHERSAAES(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "ECDHE-RSA-AES",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA"},
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS11(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientECDHEECDSAAES(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA"},
+		cert:    testECDSACertificate,
+		key:     testECDSAPrivateKey,
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS11(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientECDHEECDSAAESGCM(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-GCM",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"},
+		cert:    testECDSACertificate,
+		key:     testECDSAPrivateKey,
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientCertRSA(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	cert, _ := X509KeyPair([]byte(clientCertificatePEM), []byte(clientKeyPEM))
+	config.Certificates = []Certificate{cert}
+
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "ClientCert-RSA-RSA",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-verify", "1"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	test = &clientTest{
+		name:    "ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA", "-verify", "1"},
+		config:  &config,
+		cert:    testECDSACertificate,
+		key:     testECDSAPrivateKey,
+	}
+
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientCertECDSA(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	cert, _ := X509KeyPair([]byte(clientECDSACertificatePEM), []byte(clientECDSAKeyPEM))
+	config.Certificates = []Certificate{cert}
+
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name:    "ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-verify", "1"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	test = &clientTest{
+		name:    "ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-cipher", "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA", "-verify", "1"},
+		config:  &config,
+		cert:    testECDSACertificate,
+		key:     testECDSAPrivateKey,
+	}
+
+	runClientTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestClientResumption(t *testing.T) {
+	serverConfig := &Config{
+		CipherSuites: []uint16{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+		Certificates: testConfig.Certificates,
+	}
+	clientConfig := &Config{
+		CipherSuites:       []uint16{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		ClientSessionCache: NewLRUClientSessionCache(32),
+	}
+
+	testResumeState := func(test string, didResume bool) {
+		hs, err := testHandshake(clientConfig, serverConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: handshake failed: %s", test, err)
+		}
+		if hs.DidResume != didResume {
+			t.Fatalf("%s resumed: %v, expected: %v", test, hs.DidResume, didResume)
+		}
+	}
+
+	testResumeState("Handshake", false)
+	testResumeState("Resume", true)
+
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(serverConfig.rand(), serverConfig.SessionTicketKey[:]); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to invalidate SessionTicketKey")
+	}
+	testResumeState("InvalidSessionTicketKey", false)
+	testResumeState("ResumeAfterInvalidSessionTicketKey", true)
+
+	clientConfig.CipherSuites = []uint16{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA}
+	testResumeState("DifferentCipherSuite", false)
+	testResumeState("DifferentCipherSuiteRecovers", true)
+
+	clientConfig.ClientSessionCache = nil
+	testResumeState("WithoutSessionCache", false)
+}
+
+func TestLRUClientSessionCache(t *testing.T) {
+	// Initialize cache of capacity 4.
+	cache := NewLRUClientSessionCache(4)
+	cs := make([]ClientSessionState, 6)
+	keys := []string{"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"}
+
+	// Add 4 entries to the cache and look them up.
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		cache.Put(keys[i], &cs[i])
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
+		if s, ok := cache.Get(keys[i]); !ok || s != &cs[i] {
+			t.Fatalf("session cache failed lookup for added key: %s", keys[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add 2 more entries to the cache. First 2 should be evicted.
+	for i := 4; i < 6; i++ {
+		cache.Put(keys[i], &cs[i])
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		if s, ok := cache.Get(keys[i]); ok || s != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("session cache should have evicted key: %s", keys[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Touch entry 2. LRU should evict 3 next.
+	cache.Get(keys[2])
+	cache.Put(keys[0], &cs[0])
+	if s, ok := cache.Get(keys[3]); ok || s != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("session cache should have evicted key 3")
+	}
+
+	// Update entry 0 in place.
+	cache.Put(keys[0], &cs[3])
+	if s, ok := cache.Get(keys[0]); !ok || s != &cs[3] {
+		t.Fatalf("session cache failed update for key 0")
+	}
+
+	// Adding a nil entry is valid.
+	cache.Put(keys[0], nil)
+	if s, ok := cache.Get(keys[0]); !ok || s != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to add nil entry to cache")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientALPNMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.NextProtos = []string{"proto2", "proto1"}
+
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name: "ALPN",
+		// Note that this needs OpenSSL 1.0.2 because that is the first
+		// version that supports the -alpn flag.
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-alpn", "proto1,proto2"},
+		config:  &config,
+		validate: func(state ConnectionState) error {
+			// The server's preferences should override the client.
+			if state.NegotiatedProtocol != "proto1" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Got protocol %q, wanted proto1", state.NegotiatedProtocol)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeClientALPNNoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.NextProtos = []string{"proto3"}
+
+	test := &clientTest{
+		name: "ALPN-NoMatch",
+		// Note that this needs OpenSSL 1.0.2 because that is the first
+		// version that supports the -alpn flag.
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_server", "-alpn", "proto1,proto2"},
+		config:  &config,
+		validate: func(state ConnectionState) error {
+			// There's no overlap so OpenSSL will not select a protocol.
+			if state.NegotiatedProtocol != "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Got protocol %q, wanted ''", state.NegotiatedProtocol)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	runClientTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d14871a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1438 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import "bytes"
+
+type clientHelloMsg struct {
+	raw                 []byte
+	vers                uint16
+	random              []byte
+	sessionId           []byte
+	cipherSuites        []uint16
+	compressionMethods  []uint8
+	nextProtoNeg        bool
+	serverName          string
+	ocspStapling        bool
+	supportedCurves     []CurveID
+	supportedPoints     []uint8
+	ticketSupported     bool
+	sessionTicket       []uint8
+	signatureAndHashes  []signatureAndHash
+	secureRenegotiation bool
+	alpnProtocols       []string
+}
+
+func (m *clientHelloMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*clientHelloMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		m.vers == m1.vers &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.random, m1.random) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.sessionId, m1.sessionId) &&
+		eqUint16s(m.cipherSuites, m1.cipherSuites) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.compressionMethods, m1.compressionMethods) &&
+		m.nextProtoNeg == m1.nextProtoNeg &&
+		m.serverName == m1.serverName &&
+		m.ocspStapling == m1.ocspStapling &&
+		eqCurveIDs(m.supportedCurves, m1.supportedCurves) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.supportedPoints, m1.supportedPoints) &&
+		m.ticketSupported == m1.ticketSupported &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.sessionTicket, m1.sessionTicket) &&
+		eqSignatureAndHashes(m.signatureAndHashes, m1.signatureAndHashes) &&
+		m.secureRenegotiation == m1.secureRenegotiation &&
+		eqStrings(m.alpnProtocols, m1.alpnProtocols)
+}
+
+func (m *clientHelloMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	length := 2 + 32 + 1 + len(m.sessionId) + 2 + len(m.cipherSuites)*2 + 1 + len(m.compressionMethods)
+	numExtensions := 0
+	extensionsLength := 0
+	if m.nextProtoNeg {
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if m.ocspStapling {
+		extensionsLength += 1 + 2 + 2
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if len(m.serverName) > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 5 + len(m.serverName)
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if len(m.supportedCurves) > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 2 + 2*len(m.supportedCurves)
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if len(m.supportedPoints) > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 1 + len(m.supportedPoints)
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if m.ticketSupported {
+		extensionsLength += len(m.sessionTicket)
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if len(m.signatureAndHashes) > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 2 + 2*len(m.signatureAndHashes)
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if m.secureRenegotiation {
+		extensionsLength += 1
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if len(m.alpnProtocols) > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 2
+		for _, s := range m.alpnProtocols {
+			if l := len(s); l == 0 || l > 255 {
+				panic("invalid ALPN protocol")
+			}
+			extensionsLength++
+			extensionsLength += len(s)
+		}
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if numExtensions > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 4 * numExtensions
+		length += 2 + extensionsLength
+	}
+
+	x := make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeClientHello
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	x[4] = uint8(m.vers >> 8)
+	x[5] = uint8(m.vers)
+	copy(x[6:38], m.random)
+	x[38] = uint8(len(m.sessionId))
+	copy(x[39:39+len(m.sessionId)], m.sessionId)
+	y := x[39+len(m.sessionId):]
+	y[0] = uint8(len(m.cipherSuites) >> 7)
+	y[1] = uint8(len(m.cipherSuites) << 1)
+	for i, suite := range m.cipherSuites {
+		y[2+i*2] = uint8(suite >> 8)
+		y[3+i*2] = uint8(suite)
+	}
+	z := y[2+len(m.cipherSuites)*2:]
+	z[0] = uint8(len(m.compressionMethods))
+	copy(z[1:], m.compressionMethods)
+
+	z = z[1+len(m.compressionMethods):]
+	if numExtensions > 0 {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionsLength >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionsLength)
+		z = z[2:]
+	}
+	if m.nextProtoNeg {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionNextProtoNeg >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionNextProtoNeg & 0xff)
+		// The length is always 0
+		z = z[4:]
+	}
+	if len(m.serverName) > 0 {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionServerName >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionServerName & 0xff)
+		l := len(m.serverName) + 5
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		z = z[4:]
+
+		// RFC 3546, section 3.1
+		//
+		// struct {
+		//     NameType name_type;
+		//     select (name_type) {
+		//         case host_name: HostName;
+		//     } name;
+		// } ServerName;
+		//
+		// enum {
+		//     host_name(0), (255)
+		// } NameType;
+		//
+		// opaque HostName<1..2^16-1>;
+		//
+		// struct {
+		//     ServerName server_name_list<1..2^16-1>
+		// } ServerNameList;
+
+		z[0] = byte((len(m.serverName) + 3) >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(len(m.serverName) + 3)
+		z[3] = byte(len(m.serverName) >> 8)
+		z[4] = byte(len(m.serverName))
+		copy(z[5:], []byte(m.serverName))
+		z = z[l:]
+	}
+	if m.ocspStapling {
+		// RFC 4366, section 3.6
+		z[0] = byte(extensionStatusRequest >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionStatusRequest)
+		z[2] = 0
+		z[3] = 5
+		z[4] = 1 // OCSP type
+		// Two zero valued uint16s for the two lengths.
+		z = z[9:]
+	}
+	if len(m.supportedCurves) > 0 {
+		// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.5.1
+		z[0] = byte(extensionSupportedCurves >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionSupportedCurves)
+		l := 2 + 2*len(m.supportedCurves)
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		l -= 2
+		z[4] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[5] = byte(l)
+		z = z[6:]
+		for _, curve := range m.supportedCurves {
+			z[0] = byte(curve >> 8)
+			z[1] = byte(curve)
+			z = z[2:]
+		}
+	}
+	if len(m.supportedPoints) > 0 {
+		// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.5.2
+		z[0] = byte(extensionSupportedPoints >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionSupportedPoints)
+		l := 1 + len(m.supportedPoints)
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		l--
+		z[4] = byte(l)
+		z = z[5:]
+		for _, pointFormat := range m.supportedPoints {
+			z[0] = byte(pointFormat)
+			z = z[1:]
+		}
+	}
+	if m.ticketSupported {
+		// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077#section-3.2
+		z[0] = byte(extensionSessionTicket >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionSessionTicket)
+		l := len(m.sessionTicket)
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		z = z[4:]
+		copy(z, m.sessionTicket)
+		z = z[len(m.sessionTicket):]
+	}
+	if len(m.signatureAndHashes) > 0 {
+		// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.4.1
+		z[0] = byte(extensionSignatureAlgorithms >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionSignatureAlgorithms)
+		l := 2 + 2*len(m.signatureAndHashes)
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		z = z[4:]
+
+		l -= 2
+		z[0] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(l)
+		z = z[2:]
+		for _, sigAndHash := range m.signatureAndHashes {
+			z[0] = sigAndHash.hash
+			z[1] = sigAndHash.signature
+			z = z[2:]
+		}
+	}
+	if m.secureRenegotiation {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionRenegotiationInfo >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionRenegotiationInfo & 0xff)
+		z[2] = 0
+		z[3] = 1
+		z = z[5:]
+	}
+	if len(m.alpnProtocols) > 0 {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionALPN >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionALPN & 0xff)
+		lengths := z[2:]
+		z = z[6:]
+
+		stringsLength := 0
+		for _, s := range m.alpnProtocols {
+			l := len(s)
+			z[0] = byte(l)
+			copy(z[1:], s)
+			z = z[1+l:]
+			stringsLength += 1 + l
+		}
+
+		lengths[2] = byte(stringsLength >> 8)
+		lengths[3] = byte(stringsLength)
+		stringsLength += 2
+		lengths[0] = byte(stringsLength >> 8)
+		lengths[1] = byte(stringsLength)
+	}
+
+	m.raw = x
+
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *clientHelloMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	if len(data) < 42 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.raw = data
+	m.vers = uint16(data[4])<<8 | uint16(data[5])
+	m.random = data[6:38]
+	sessionIdLen := int(data[38])
+	if sessionIdLen > 32 || len(data) < 39+sessionIdLen {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.sessionId = data[39 : 39+sessionIdLen]
+	data = data[39+sessionIdLen:]
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	// cipherSuiteLen is the number of bytes of cipher suite numbers. Since
+	// they are uint16s, the number must be even.
+	cipherSuiteLen := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+	if cipherSuiteLen%2 == 1 || len(data) < 2+cipherSuiteLen {
+		return false
+	}
+	numCipherSuites := cipherSuiteLen / 2
+	m.cipherSuites = make([]uint16, numCipherSuites)
+	for i := 0; i < numCipherSuites; i++ {
+		m.cipherSuites[i] = uint16(data[2+2*i])<<8 | uint16(data[3+2*i])
+		if m.cipherSuites[i] == scsvRenegotiation {
+			m.secureRenegotiation = true
+		}
+	}
+	data = data[2+cipherSuiteLen:]
+	if len(data) < 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	compressionMethodsLen := int(data[0])
+	if len(data) < 1+compressionMethodsLen {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.compressionMethods = data[1 : 1+compressionMethodsLen]
+
+	data = data[1+compressionMethodsLen:]
+
+	m.nextProtoNeg = false
+	m.serverName = ""
+	m.ocspStapling = false
+	m.ticketSupported = false
+	m.sessionTicket = nil
+	m.signatureAndHashes = nil
+	m.alpnProtocols = nil
+
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		// ClientHello is optionally followed by extension data
+		return true
+	}
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	extensionsLength := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+	data = data[2:]
+	if extensionsLength != len(data) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for len(data) != 0 {
+		if len(data) < 4 {
+			return false
+		}
+		extension := uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+		length := int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+		data = data[4:]
+		if len(data) < length {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		switch extension {
+		case extensionServerName:
+			if length < 2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			numNames := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+			d := data[2:]
+			for i := 0; i < numNames; i++ {
+				if len(d) < 3 {
+					return false
+				}
+				nameType := d[0]
+				nameLen := int(d[1])<<8 | int(d[2])
+				d = d[3:]
+				if len(d) < nameLen {
+					return false
+				}
+				if nameType == 0 {
+					m.serverName = string(d[0:nameLen])
+					break
+				}
+				d = d[nameLen:]
+			}
+		case extensionNextProtoNeg:
+			if length > 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.nextProtoNeg = true
+		case extensionStatusRequest:
+			m.ocspStapling = length > 0 && data[0] == statusTypeOCSP
+		case extensionSupportedCurves:
+			// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.5.1
+			if length < 2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			l := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+			if l%2 == 1 || length != l+2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			numCurves := l / 2
+			m.supportedCurves = make([]CurveID, numCurves)
+			d := data[2:]
+			for i := 0; i < numCurves; i++ {
+				m.supportedCurves[i] = CurveID(d[0])<<8 | CurveID(d[1])
+				d = d[2:]
+			}
+		case extensionSupportedPoints:
+			// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.5.2
+			if length < 1 {
+				return false
+			}
+			l := int(data[0])
+			if length != l+1 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.supportedPoints = make([]uint8, l)
+			copy(m.supportedPoints, data[1:])
+		case extensionSessionTicket:
+			// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077#section-3.2
+			m.ticketSupported = true
+			m.sessionTicket = data[:length]
+		case extensionSignatureAlgorithms:
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.4.1
+			if length < 2 || length&1 != 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			l := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+			if l != length-2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			n := l / 2
+			d := data[2:]
+			m.signatureAndHashes = make([]signatureAndHash, n)
+			for i := range m.signatureAndHashes {
+				m.signatureAndHashes[i].hash = d[0]
+				m.signatureAndHashes[i].signature = d[1]
+				d = d[2:]
+			}
+		case extensionRenegotiationInfo + 1:
+			if length != 1 || data[0] != 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.secureRenegotiation = true
+		case extensionALPN:
+			if length < 2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			l := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+			if l != length-2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			d := data[2:length]
+			for len(d) != 0 {
+				stringLen := int(d[0])
+				d = d[1:]
+				if stringLen == 0 || stringLen > len(d) {
+					return false
+				}
+				m.alpnProtocols = append(m.alpnProtocols, string(d[:stringLen]))
+				d = d[stringLen:]
+			}
+		}
+		data = data[length:]
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type serverHelloMsg struct {
+	raw                 []byte
+	vers                uint16
+	random              []byte
+	sessionId           []byte
+	cipherSuite         uint16
+	compressionMethod   uint8
+	nextProtoNeg        bool
+	nextProtos          []string
+	ocspStapling        bool
+	ticketSupported     bool
+	secureRenegotiation bool
+	alpnProtocol        string
+}
+
+func (m *serverHelloMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*serverHelloMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		m.vers == m1.vers &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.random, m1.random) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.sessionId, m1.sessionId) &&
+		m.cipherSuite == m1.cipherSuite &&
+		m.compressionMethod == m1.compressionMethod &&
+		m.nextProtoNeg == m1.nextProtoNeg &&
+		eqStrings(m.nextProtos, m1.nextProtos) &&
+		m.ocspStapling == m1.ocspStapling &&
+		m.ticketSupported == m1.ticketSupported &&
+		m.secureRenegotiation == m1.secureRenegotiation &&
+		m.alpnProtocol == m1.alpnProtocol
+}
+
+func (m *serverHelloMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	length := 38 + len(m.sessionId)
+	numExtensions := 0
+	extensionsLength := 0
+
+	nextProtoLen := 0
+	if m.nextProtoNeg {
+		numExtensions++
+		for _, v := range m.nextProtos {
+			nextProtoLen += len(v)
+		}
+		nextProtoLen += len(m.nextProtos)
+		extensionsLength += nextProtoLen
+	}
+	if m.ocspStapling {
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if m.ticketSupported {
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if m.secureRenegotiation {
+		extensionsLength += 1
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+	if alpnLen := len(m.alpnProtocol); alpnLen > 0 {
+		if alpnLen >= 256 {
+			panic("invalid ALPN protocol")
+		}
+		extensionsLength += 2 + 1 + alpnLen
+		numExtensions++
+	}
+
+	if numExtensions > 0 {
+		extensionsLength += 4 * numExtensions
+		length += 2 + extensionsLength
+	}
+
+	x := make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeServerHello
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	x[4] = uint8(m.vers >> 8)
+	x[5] = uint8(m.vers)
+	copy(x[6:38], m.random)
+	x[38] = uint8(len(m.sessionId))
+	copy(x[39:39+len(m.sessionId)], m.sessionId)
+	z := x[39+len(m.sessionId):]
+	z[0] = uint8(m.cipherSuite >> 8)
+	z[1] = uint8(m.cipherSuite)
+	z[2] = uint8(m.compressionMethod)
+
+	z = z[3:]
+	if numExtensions > 0 {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionsLength >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionsLength)
+		z = z[2:]
+	}
+	if m.nextProtoNeg {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionNextProtoNeg >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionNextProtoNeg & 0xff)
+		z[2] = byte(nextProtoLen >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(nextProtoLen)
+		z = z[4:]
+
+		for _, v := range m.nextProtos {
+			l := len(v)
+			if l > 255 {
+				l = 255
+			}
+			z[0] = byte(l)
+			copy(z[1:], []byte(v[0:l]))
+			z = z[1+l:]
+		}
+	}
+	if m.ocspStapling {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionStatusRequest >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionStatusRequest)
+		z = z[4:]
+	}
+	if m.ticketSupported {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionSessionTicket >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionSessionTicket)
+		z = z[4:]
+	}
+	if m.secureRenegotiation {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionRenegotiationInfo >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionRenegotiationInfo & 0xff)
+		z[2] = 0
+		z[3] = 1
+		z = z[5:]
+	}
+	if alpnLen := len(m.alpnProtocol); alpnLen > 0 {
+		z[0] = byte(extensionALPN >> 8)
+		z[1] = byte(extensionALPN & 0xff)
+		l := 2 + 1 + alpnLen
+		z[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[3] = byte(l)
+		l -= 2
+		z[4] = byte(l >> 8)
+		z[5] = byte(l)
+		l -= 1
+		z[6] = byte(l)
+		copy(z[7:], []byte(m.alpnProtocol))
+		z = z[7+alpnLen:]
+	}
+
+	m.raw = x
+
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *serverHelloMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	if len(data) < 42 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.raw = data
+	m.vers = uint16(data[4])<<8 | uint16(data[5])
+	m.random = data[6:38]
+	sessionIdLen := int(data[38])
+	if sessionIdLen > 32 || len(data) < 39+sessionIdLen {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.sessionId = data[39 : 39+sessionIdLen]
+	data = data[39+sessionIdLen:]
+	if len(data) < 3 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.cipherSuite = uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+	m.compressionMethod = data[2]
+	data = data[3:]
+
+	m.nextProtoNeg = false
+	m.nextProtos = nil
+	m.ocspStapling = false
+	m.ticketSupported = false
+	m.alpnProtocol = ""
+
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		// ServerHello is optionally followed by extension data
+		return true
+	}
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	extensionsLength := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+	data = data[2:]
+	if len(data) != extensionsLength {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for len(data) != 0 {
+		if len(data) < 4 {
+			return false
+		}
+		extension := uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+		length := int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+		data = data[4:]
+		if len(data) < length {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		switch extension {
+		case extensionNextProtoNeg:
+			m.nextProtoNeg = true
+			d := data[:length]
+			for len(d) > 0 {
+				l := int(d[0])
+				d = d[1:]
+				if l == 0 || l > len(d) {
+					return false
+				}
+				m.nextProtos = append(m.nextProtos, string(d[:l]))
+				d = d[l:]
+			}
+		case extensionStatusRequest:
+			if length > 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.ocspStapling = true
+		case extensionSessionTicket:
+			if length > 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.ticketSupported = true
+		case extensionRenegotiationInfo:
+			if length != 1 || data[0] != 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			m.secureRenegotiation = true
+		case extensionALPN:
+			d := data[:length]
+			if len(d) < 3 {
+				return false
+			}
+			l := int(d[0])<<8 | int(d[1])
+			if l != len(d)-2 {
+				return false
+			}
+			d = d[2:]
+			l = int(d[0])
+			if l != len(d)-1 {
+				return false
+			}
+			d = d[1:]
+			m.alpnProtocol = string(d)
+		}
+		data = data[length:]
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type certificateMsg struct {
+	raw          []byte
+	certificates [][]byte
+}
+
+func (m *certificateMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*certificateMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		eqByteSlices(m.certificates, m1.certificates)
+}
+
+func (m *certificateMsg) marshal() (x []byte) {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	var i int
+	for _, slice := range m.certificates {
+		i += len(slice)
+	}
+
+	length := 3 + 3*len(m.certificates) + i
+	x = make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeCertificate
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+
+	certificateOctets := length - 3
+	x[4] = uint8(certificateOctets >> 16)
+	x[5] = uint8(certificateOctets >> 8)
+	x[6] = uint8(certificateOctets)
+
+	y := x[7:]
+	for _, slice := range m.certificates {
+		y[0] = uint8(len(slice) >> 16)
+		y[1] = uint8(len(slice) >> 8)
+		y[2] = uint8(len(slice))
+		copy(y[3:], slice)
+		y = y[3+len(slice):]
+	}
+
+	m.raw = x
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *certificateMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	if len(data) < 7 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.raw = data
+	certsLen := uint32(data[4])<<16 | uint32(data[5])<<8 | uint32(data[6])
+	if uint32(len(data)) != certsLen+7 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	numCerts := 0
+	d := data[7:]
+	for certsLen > 0 {
+		if len(d) < 4 {
+			return false
+		}
+		certLen := uint32(d[0])<<16 | uint32(d[1])<<8 | uint32(d[2])
+		if uint32(len(d)) < 3+certLen {
+			return false
+		}
+		d = d[3+certLen:]
+		certsLen -= 3 + certLen
+		numCerts++
+	}
+
+	m.certificates = make([][]byte, numCerts)
+	d = data[7:]
+	for i := 0; i < numCerts; i++ {
+		certLen := uint32(d[0])<<16 | uint32(d[1])<<8 | uint32(d[2])
+		m.certificates[i] = d[3 : 3+certLen]
+		d = d[3+certLen:]
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type serverKeyExchangeMsg struct {
+	raw []byte
+	key []byte
+}
+
+func (m *serverKeyExchangeMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*serverKeyExchangeMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.key, m1.key)
+}
+
+func (m *serverKeyExchangeMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+	length := len(m.key)
+	x := make([]byte, length+4)
+	x[0] = typeServerKeyExchange
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	copy(x[4:], m.key)
+
+	m.raw = x
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *serverKeyExchangeMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+	if len(data) < 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.key = data[4:]
+	return true
+}
+
+type certificateStatusMsg struct {
+	raw        []byte
+	statusType uint8
+	response   []byte
+}
+
+func (m *certificateStatusMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*certificateStatusMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		m.statusType == m1.statusType &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.response, m1.response)
+}
+
+func (m *certificateStatusMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	var x []byte
+	if m.statusType == statusTypeOCSP {
+		x = make([]byte, 4+4+len(m.response))
+		x[0] = typeCertificateStatus
+		l := len(m.response) + 4
+		x[1] = byte(l >> 16)
+		x[2] = byte(l >> 8)
+		x[3] = byte(l)
+		x[4] = statusTypeOCSP
+
+		l -= 4
+		x[5] = byte(l >> 16)
+		x[6] = byte(l >> 8)
+		x[7] = byte(l)
+		copy(x[8:], m.response)
+	} else {
+		x = []byte{typeCertificateStatus, 0, 0, 1, m.statusType}
+	}
+
+	m.raw = x
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *certificateStatusMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+	if len(data) < 5 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.statusType = data[4]
+
+	m.response = nil
+	if m.statusType == statusTypeOCSP {
+		if len(data) < 8 {
+			return false
+		}
+		respLen := uint32(data[5])<<16 | uint32(data[6])<<8 | uint32(data[7])
+		if uint32(len(data)) != 4+4+respLen {
+			return false
+		}
+		m.response = data[8:]
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+type serverHelloDoneMsg struct{}
+
+func (m *serverHelloDoneMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	_, ok := i.(*serverHelloDoneMsg)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (m *serverHelloDoneMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	x := make([]byte, 4)
+	x[0] = typeServerHelloDone
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *serverHelloDoneMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	return len(data) == 4
+}
+
+type clientKeyExchangeMsg struct {
+	raw        []byte
+	ciphertext []byte
+}
+
+func (m *clientKeyExchangeMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*clientKeyExchangeMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.ciphertext, m1.ciphertext)
+}
+
+func (m *clientKeyExchangeMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+	length := len(m.ciphertext)
+	x := make([]byte, length+4)
+	x[0] = typeClientKeyExchange
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	copy(x[4:], m.ciphertext)
+
+	m.raw = x
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *clientKeyExchangeMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+	if len(data) < 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	l := int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+	if l != len(data)-4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.ciphertext = data[4:]
+	return true
+}
+
+type finishedMsg struct {
+	raw        []byte
+	verifyData []byte
+}
+
+func (m *finishedMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*finishedMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.verifyData, m1.verifyData)
+}
+
+func (m *finishedMsg) marshal() (x []byte) {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	x = make([]byte, 4+len(m.verifyData))
+	x[0] = typeFinished
+	x[3] = byte(len(m.verifyData))
+	copy(x[4:], m.verifyData)
+	m.raw = x
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *finishedMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+	if len(data) < 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.verifyData = data[4:]
+	return true
+}
+
+type nextProtoMsg struct {
+	raw   []byte
+	proto string
+}
+
+func (m *nextProtoMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*nextProtoMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		m.proto == m1.proto
+}
+
+func (m *nextProtoMsg) marshal() []byte {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+	l := len(m.proto)
+	if l > 255 {
+		l = 255
+	}
+
+	padding := 32 - (l+2)%32
+	length := l + padding + 2
+	x := make([]byte, length+4)
+	x[0] = typeNextProtocol
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+
+	y := x[4:]
+	y[0] = byte(l)
+	copy(y[1:], []byte(m.proto[0:l]))
+	y = y[1+l:]
+	y[0] = byte(padding)
+
+	m.raw = x
+
+	return x
+}
+
+func (m *nextProtoMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+
+	if len(data) < 5 {
+		return false
+	}
+	data = data[4:]
+	protoLen := int(data[0])
+	data = data[1:]
+	if len(data) < protoLen {
+		return false
+	}
+	m.proto = string(data[0:protoLen])
+	data = data[protoLen:]
+
+	if len(data) < 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	paddingLen := int(data[0])
+	data = data[1:]
+	if len(data) != paddingLen {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type certificateRequestMsg struct {
+	raw []byte
+	// hasSignatureAndHash indicates whether this message includes a list
+	// of signature and hash functions. This change was introduced with TLS
+	// 1.2.
+	hasSignatureAndHash bool
+
+	certificateTypes       []byte
+	signatureAndHashes     []signatureAndHash
+	certificateAuthorities [][]byte
+}
+
+func (m *certificateRequestMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*certificateRequestMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.certificateTypes, m1.certificateTypes) &&
+		eqByteSlices(m.certificateAuthorities, m1.certificateAuthorities) &&
+		eqSignatureAndHashes(m.signatureAndHashes, m1.signatureAndHashes)
+}
+
+func (m *certificateRequestMsg) marshal() (x []byte) {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#section-7.4.4
+	length := 1 + len(m.certificateTypes) + 2
+	casLength := 0
+	for _, ca := range m.certificateAuthorities {
+		casLength += 2 + len(ca)
+	}
+	length += casLength
+
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		length += 2 + 2*len(m.signatureAndHashes)
+	}
+
+	x = make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeCertificateRequest
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+
+	x[4] = uint8(len(m.certificateTypes))
+
+	copy(x[5:], m.certificateTypes)
+	y := x[5+len(m.certificateTypes):]
+
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		n := len(m.signatureAndHashes) * 2
+		y[0] = uint8(n >> 8)
+		y[1] = uint8(n)
+		y = y[2:]
+		for _, sigAndHash := range m.signatureAndHashes {
+			y[0] = sigAndHash.hash
+			y[1] = sigAndHash.signature
+			y = y[2:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	y[0] = uint8(casLength >> 8)
+	y[1] = uint8(casLength)
+	y = y[2:]
+	for _, ca := range m.certificateAuthorities {
+		y[0] = uint8(len(ca) >> 8)
+		y[1] = uint8(len(ca))
+		y = y[2:]
+		copy(y, ca)
+		y = y[len(ca):]
+	}
+
+	m.raw = x
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *certificateRequestMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+
+	if len(data) < 5 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(data[1])<<16 | uint32(data[2])<<8 | uint32(data[3])
+	if uint32(len(data))-4 != length {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	numCertTypes := int(data[4])
+	data = data[5:]
+	if numCertTypes == 0 || len(data) <= numCertTypes {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.certificateTypes = make([]byte, numCertTypes)
+	if copy(m.certificateTypes, data) != numCertTypes {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	data = data[numCertTypes:]
+
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		if len(data) < 2 {
+			return false
+		}
+		sigAndHashLen := uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+		data = data[2:]
+		if sigAndHashLen&1 != 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(data) < int(sigAndHashLen) {
+			return false
+		}
+		numSigAndHash := sigAndHashLen / 2
+		m.signatureAndHashes = make([]signatureAndHash, numSigAndHash)
+		for i := range m.signatureAndHashes {
+			m.signatureAndHashes[i].hash = data[0]
+			m.signatureAndHashes[i].signature = data[1]
+			data = data[2:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	casLength := uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+	data = data[2:]
+	if len(data) < int(casLength) {
+		return false
+	}
+	cas := make([]byte, casLength)
+	copy(cas, data)
+	data = data[casLength:]
+
+	m.certificateAuthorities = nil
+	for len(cas) > 0 {
+		if len(cas) < 2 {
+			return false
+		}
+		caLen := uint16(cas[0])<<8 | uint16(cas[1])
+		cas = cas[2:]
+
+		if len(cas) < int(caLen) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		m.certificateAuthorities = append(m.certificateAuthorities, cas[:caLen])
+		cas = cas[caLen:]
+	}
+	if len(data) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type certificateVerifyMsg struct {
+	raw                 []byte
+	hasSignatureAndHash bool
+	signatureAndHash    signatureAndHash
+	signature           []byte
+}
+
+func (m *certificateVerifyMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*certificateVerifyMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		m.hasSignatureAndHash == m1.hasSignatureAndHash &&
+		m.signatureAndHash.hash == m1.signatureAndHash.hash &&
+		m.signatureAndHash.signature == m1.signatureAndHash.signature &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.signature, m1.signature)
+}
+
+func (m *certificateVerifyMsg) marshal() (x []byte) {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4346#section-7.4.8
+	siglength := len(m.signature)
+	length := 2 + siglength
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		length += 2
+	}
+	x = make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeCertificateVerify
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	y := x[4:]
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		y[0] = m.signatureAndHash.hash
+		y[1] = m.signatureAndHash.signature
+		y = y[2:]
+	}
+	y[0] = uint8(siglength >> 8)
+	y[1] = uint8(siglength)
+	copy(y[2:], m.signature)
+
+	m.raw = x
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *certificateVerifyMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+
+	if len(data) < 6 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(data[1])<<16 | uint32(data[2])<<8 | uint32(data[3])
+	if uint32(len(data))-4 != length {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	data = data[4:]
+	if m.hasSignatureAndHash {
+		m.signatureAndHash.hash = data[0]
+		m.signatureAndHash.signature = data[1]
+		data = data[2:]
+	}
+
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+	siglength := int(data[0])<<8 + int(data[1])
+	data = data[2:]
+	if len(data) != siglength {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.signature = data
+
+	return true
+}
+
+type newSessionTicketMsg struct {
+	raw    []byte
+	ticket []byte
+}
+
+func (m *newSessionTicketMsg) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	m1, ok := i.(*newSessionTicketMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return bytes.Equal(m.raw, m1.raw) &&
+		bytes.Equal(m.ticket, m1.ticket)
+}
+
+func (m *newSessionTicketMsg) marshal() (x []byte) {
+	if m.raw != nil {
+		return m.raw
+	}
+
+	// See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077#section-3.3
+	ticketLen := len(m.ticket)
+	length := 2 + 4 + ticketLen
+	x = make([]byte, 4+length)
+	x[0] = typeNewSessionTicket
+	x[1] = uint8(length >> 16)
+	x[2] = uint8(length >> 8)
+	x[3] = uint8(length)
+	x[8] = uint8(ticketLen >> 8)
+	x[9] = uint8(ticketLen)
+	copy(x[10:], m.ticket)
+
+	m.raw = x
+
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *newSessionTicketMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	m.raw = data
+
+	if len(data) < 10 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(data[1])<<16 | uint32(data[2])<<8 | uint32(data[3])
+	if uint32(len(data))-4 != length {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	ticketLen := int(data[8])<<8 + int(data[9])
+	if len(data)-10 != ticketLen {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	m.ticket = data[10:]
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func eqUint16s(x, y []uint16) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range x {
+		if y[i] != v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func eqCurveIDs(x, y []CurveID) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range x {
+		if y[i] != v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func eqStrings(x, y []string) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range x {
+		if y[i] != v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func eqByteSlices(x, y [][]byte) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range x {
+		if !bytes.Equal(v, y[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func eqSignatureAndHashes(x, y []signatureAndHash) bool {
+	if len(x) != len(y) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i, v := range x {
+		v2 := y[i]
+		if v.hash != v2.hash || v.signature != v2.signature {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a96e95c3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_messages_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+)
+
+var tests = []interface{}{
+	&clientHelloMsg{},
+	&serverHelloMsg{},
+	&finishedMsg{},
+
+	&certificateMsg{},
+	&certificateRequestMsg{},
+	&certificateVerifyMsg{},
+	&certificateStatusMsg{},
+	&clientKeyExchangeMsg{},
+	&nextProtoMsg{},
+	&newSessionTicketMsg{},
+	&sessionState{},
+}
+
+type testMessage interface {
+	marshal() []byte
+	unmarshal([]byte) bool
+	equal(interface{}) bool
+}
+
+func TestMarshalUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	rand := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
+
+	for i, iface := range tests {
+		ty := reflect.ValueOf(iface).Type()
+
+		n := 100
+		if testing.Short() {
+			n = 5
+		}
+		for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
+			v, ok := quick.Value(ty, rand)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("#%d: failed to create value", i)
+				break
+			}
+
+			m1 := v.Interface().(testMessage)
+			marshaled := m1.marshal()
+			m2 := iface.(testMessage)
+			if !m2.unmarshal(marshaled) {
+				t.Errorf("#%d failed to unmarshal %#v %x", i, m1, marshaled)
+				break
+			}
+			m2.marshal() // to fill any marshal cache in the message
+
+			if !m1.equal(m2) {
+				t.Errorf("#%d got:%#v want:%#v %x", i, m2, m1, marshaled)
+				break
+			}
+
+			if i >= 3 {
+				// The first three message types (ClientHello,
+				// ServerHello and Finished) are allowed to
+				// have parsable prefixes because the extension
+				// data is optional and the length of the
+				// Finished varies across versions.
+				for j := 0; j < len(marshaled); j++ {
+					if m2.unmarshal(marshaled[0:j]) {
+						t.Errorf("#%d unmarshaled a prefix of length %d of %#v", i, j, m1)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFuzz(t *testing.T) {
+	rand := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
+	for _, iface := range tests {
+		m := iface.(testMessage)
+
+		for j := 0; j < 1000; j++ {
+			len := rand.Intn(100)
+			bytes := randomBytes(len, rand)
+			// This just looks for crashes due to bounds errors etc.
+			m.unmarshal(bytes)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func randomBytes(n int, rand *rand.Rand) []byte {
+	r := make([]byte, n)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		r[i] = byte(rand.Int31())
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func randomString(n int, rand *rand.Rand) string {
+	b := randomBytes(n, rand)
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func (*clientHelloMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &clientHelloMsg{}
+	m.vers = uint16(rand.Intn(65536))
+	m.random = randomBytes(32, rand)
+	m.sessionId = randomBytes(rand.Intn(32), rand)
+	m.cipherSuites = make([]uint16, rand.Intn(63)+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(m.cipherSuites); i++ {
+		m.cipherSuites[i] = uint16(rand.Int31())
+	}
+	m.compressionMethods = randomBytes(rand.Intn(63)+1, rand)
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.nextProtoNeg = true
+	}
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.serverName = randomString(rand.Intn(255), rand)
+	}
+	m.ocspStapling = rand.Intn(10) > 5
+	m.supportedPoints = randomBytes(rand.Intn(5)+1, rand)
+	m.supportedCurves = make([]CurveID, rand.Intn(5)+1)
+	for i := range m.supportedCurves {
+		m.supportedCurves[i] = CurveID(rand.Intn(30000))
+	}
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.ticketSupported = true
+		if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+			m.sessionTicket = randomBytes(rand.Intn(300), rand)
+		}
+	}
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.signatureAndHashes = supportedSKXSignatureAlgorithms
+	}
+	m.alpnProtocols = make([]string, rand.Intn(5))
+	for i := range m.alpnProtocols {
+		m.alpnProtocols[i] = randomString(rand.Intn(20)+1, rand)
+	}
+
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*serverHelloMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &serverHelloMsg{}
+	m.vers = uint16(rand.Intn(65536))
+	m.random = randomBytes(32, rand)
+	m.sessionId = randomBytes(rand.Intn(32), rand)
+	m.cipherSuite = uint16(rand.Int31())
+	m.compressionMethod = uint8(rand.Intn(256))
+
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.nextProtoNeg = true
+
+		n := rand.Intn(10)
+		m.nextProtos = make([]string, n)
+		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+			m.nextProtos[i] = randomString(20, rand)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.ocspStapling = true
+	}
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.ticketSupported = true
+	}
+	m.alpnProtocol = randomString(rand.Intn(32)+1, rand)
+
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*certificateMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &certificateMsg{}
+	numCerts := rand.Intn(20)
+	m.certificates = make([][]byte, numCerts)
+	for i := 0; i < numCerts; i++ {
+		m.certificates[i] = randomBytes(rand.Intn(10)+1, rand)
+	}
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*certificateRequestMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &certificateRequestMsg{}
+	m.certificateTypes = randomBytes(rand.Intn(5)+1, rand)
+	numCAs := rand.Intn(100)
+	m.certificateAuthorities = make([][]byte, numCAs)
+	for i := 0; i < numCAs; i++ {
+		m.certificateAuthorities[i] = randomBytes(rand.Intn(15)+1, rand)
+	}
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*certificateVerifyMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &certificateVerifyMsg{}
+	m.signature = randomBytes(rand.Intn(15)+1, rand)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*certificateStatusMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &certificateStatusMsg{}
+	if rand.Intn(10) > 5 {
+		m.statusType = statusTypeOCSP
+		m.response = randomBytes(rand.Intn(10)+1, rand)
+	} else {
+		m.statusType = 42
+	}
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*clientKeyExchangeMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &clientKeyExchangeMsg{}
+	m.ciphertext = randomBytes(rand.Intn(1000)+1, rand)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*finishedMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &finishedMsg{}
+	m.verifyData = randomBytes(12, rand)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*nextProtoMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &nextProtoMsg{}
+	m.proto = randomString(rand.Intn(255), rand)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*newSessionTicketMsg) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	m := &newSessionTicketMsg{}
+	m.ticket = randomBytes(rand.Intn(4), rand)
+	return reflect.ValueOf(m)
+}
+
+func (*sessionState) Generate(rand *rand.Rand, size int) reflect.Value {
+	s := &sessionState{}
+	s.vers = uint16(rand.Intn(10000))
+	s.cipherSuite = uint16(rand.Intn(10000))
+	s.masterSecret = randomBytes(rand.Intn(100), rand)
+	numCerts := rand.Intn(20)
+	s.certificates = make([][]byte, numCerts)
+	for i := 0; i < numCerts; i++ {
+		s.certificates[i] = randomBytes(rand.Intn(10)+1, rand)
+	}
+	return reflect.ValueOf(s)
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..684ab288f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go
@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// serverHandshakeState contains details of a server handshake in progress.
+// It's discarded once the handshake has completed.
+type serverHandshakeState struct {
+	c               *Conn
+	clientHello     *clientHelloMsg
+	hello           *serverHelloMsg
+	suite           *cipherSuite
+	ellipticOk      bool
+	ecdsaOk         bool
+	sessionState    *sessionState
+	finishedHash    finishedHash
+	masterSecret    []byte
+	certsFromClient [][]byte
+	cert            *Certificate
+}
+
+// serverHandshake performs a TLS handshake as a server.
+func (c *Conn) serverHandshake() error {
+	config := c.config
+
+	// If this is the first server handshake, we generate a random key to
+	// encrypt the tickets with.
+	config.serverInitOnce.Do(config.serverInit)
+
+	hs := serverHandshakeState{
+		c: c,
+	}
+	isResume, err := hs.readClientHello()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// For an overview of TLS handshaking, see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.3
+	if isResume {
+		// The client has included a session ticket and so we do an abbreviated handshake.
+		if err := hs.doResumeHandshake(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.sendFinished(c.firstFinished[:]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readFinished(nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		c.didResume = true
+	} else {
+		// The client didn't include a session ticket, or it wasn't
+		// valid so we do a full handshake.
+		if err := hs.doFullHandshake(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.establishKeys(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.readFinished(c.firstFinished[:]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.sendSessionTicket(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := hs.sendFinished(nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	c.handshakeComplete = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// readClientHello reads a ClientHello message from the client and decides
+// whether we will perform session resumption.
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readClientHello() (isResume bool, err error) {
+	config := hs.c.config
+	c := hs.c
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	var ok bool
+	hs.clientHello, ok = msg.(*clientHelloMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return false, unexpectedMessageError(hs.clientHello, msg)
+	}
+	c.vers, ok = config.mutualVersion(hs.clientHello.vers)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("tls: client offered an unsupported, maximum protocol version of %x", hs.clientHello.vers)
+	}
+	c.haveVers = true
+
+	hs.finishedHash = newFinishedHash(c.vers)
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.clientHello.marshal())
+
+	hs.hello = new(serverHelloMsg)
+
+	supportedCurve := false
+	preferredCurves := config.curvePreferences()
+Curves:
+	for _, curve := range hs.clientHello.supportedCurves {
+		for _, supported := range preferredCurves {
+			if supported == curve {
+				supportedCurve = true
+				break Curves
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	supportedPointFormat := false
+	for _, pointFormat := range hs.clientHello.supportedPoints {
+		if pointFormat == pointFormatUncompressed {
+			supportedPointFormat = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	hs.ellipticOk = supportedCurve && supportedPointFormat
+
+	foundCompression := false
+	// We only support null compression, so check that the client offered it.
+	for _, compression := range hs.clientHello.compressionMethods {
+		if compression == compressionNone {
+			foundCompression = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !foundCompression {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return false, errors.New("tls: client does not support uncompressed connections")
+	}
+
+	hs.hello.vers = c.vers
+	hs.hello.random = make([]byte, 32)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(config.rand(), hs.hello.random)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return false, err
+	}
+	hs.hello.secureRenegotiation = hs.clientHello.secureRenegotiation
+	hs.hello.compressionMethod = compressionNone
+	if len(hs.clientHello.serverName) > 0 {
+		c.serverName = hs.clientHello.serverName
+	}
+
+	if len(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols) > 0 {
+		if selectedProto, fallback := mutualProtocol(hs.clientHello.alpnProtocols, c.config.NextProtos); !fallback {
+			hs.hello.alpnProtocol = selectedProto
+			c.clientProtocol = selectedProto
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Although sending an empty NPN extension is reasonable, Firefox has
+		// had a bug around this. Best to send nothing at all if
+		// config.NextProtos is empty. See
+		// https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5445.
+		if hs.clientHello.nextProtoNeg && len(config.NextProtos) > 0 {
+			hs.hello.nextProtoNeg = true
+			hs.hello.nextProtos = config.NextProtos
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(config.Certificates) == 0 {
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return false, errors.New("tls: no certificates configured")
+	}
+	hs.cert = &config.Certificates[0]
+	if len(hs.clientHello.serverName) > 0 {
+		chi := &ClientHelloInfo{
+			CipherSuites:    hs.clientHello.cipherSuites,
+			ServerName:      hs.clientHello.serverName,
+			SupportedCurves: hs.clientHello.supportedCurves,
+			SupportedPoints: hs.clientHello.supportedPoints,
+		}
+		if hs.cert, err = config.getCertificate(chi); err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	_, hs.ecdsaOk = hs.cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+
+	if hs.checkForResumption() {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	var preferenceList, supportedList []uint16
+	if c.config.PreferServerCipherSuites {
+		preferenceList = c.config.cipherSuites()
+		supportedList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
+	} else {
+		preferenceList = hs.clientHello.cipherSuites
+		supportedList = c.config.cipherSuites()
+	}
+
+	for _, id := range preferenceList {
+		if hs.suite = c.tryCipherSuite(id, supportedList, c.vers, hs.ellipticOk, hs.ecdsaOk); hs.suite != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if hs.suite == nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return false, errors.New("tls: no cipher suite supported by both client and server")
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// checkForResumption returns true if we should perform resumption on this connection.
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) checkForResumption() bool {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	var ok bool
+	if hs.sessionState, ok = c.decryptTicket(hs.clientHello.sessionTicket); !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if hs.sessionState.vers > hs.clientHello.vers {
+		return false
+	}
+	if vers, ok := c.config.mutualVersion(hs.sessionState.vers); !ok || vers != hs.sessionState.vers {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	cipherSuiteOk := false
+	// Check that the client is still offering the ciphersuite in the session.
+	for _, id := range hs.clientHello.cipherSuites {
+		if id == hs.sessionState.cipherSuite {
+			cipherSuiteOk = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !cipherSuiteOk {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Check that we also support the ciphersuite from the session.
+	hs.suite = c.tryCipherSuite(hs.sessionState.cipherSuite, c.config.cipherSuites(), hs.sessionState.vers, hs.ellipticOk, hs.ecdsaOk)
+	if hs.suite == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	sessionHasClientCerts := len(hs.sessionState.certificates) != 0
+	needClientCerts := c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAnyClientCert || c.config.ClientAuth == RequireAndVerifyClientCert
+	if needClientCerts && !sessionHasClientCerts {
+		return false
+	}
+	if sessionHasClientCerts && c.config.ClientAuth == NoClientCert {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doResumeHandshake() error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
+	// We echo the client's session ID in the ServerHello to let it know
+	// that we're doing a resumption.
+	hs.hello.sessionId = hs.clientHello.sessionId
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.hello.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal())
+
+	if len(hs.sessionState.certificates) > 0 {
+		if _, err := hs.processCertsFromClient(hs.sessionState.certificates); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	hs.masterSecret = hs.sessionState.masterSecret
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) doFullHandshake() error {
+	config := hs.c.config
+	c := hs.c
+
+	if hs.clientHello.ocspStapling && len(hs.cert.OCSPStaple) > 0 {
+		hs.hello.ocspStapling = true
+	}
+
+	hs.hello.ticketSupported = hs.clientHello.ticketSupported && !config.SessionTicketsDisabled
+	hs.hello.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(hs.hello.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, hs.hello.marshal())
+
+	certMsg := new(certificateMsg)
+	certMsg.certificates = hs.cert.Certificate
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certMsg.marshal())
+
+	if hs.hello.ocspStapling {
+		certStatus := new(certificateStatusMsg)
+		certStatus.statusType = statusTypeOCSP
+		certStatus.response = hs.cert.OCSPStaple
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certStatus.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certStatus.marshal())
+	}
+
+	keyAgreement := hs.suite.ka(c.vers)
+	skx, err := keyAgreement.generateServerKeyExchange(config, hs.cert, hs.clientHello, hs.hello)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return err
+	}
+	if skx != nil {
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(skx.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, skx.marshal())
+	}
+
+	if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
+		// Request a client certificate
+		certReq := new(certificateRequestMsg)
+		certReq.certificateTypes = []byte{
+			byte(certTypeRSASign),
+			byte(certTypeECDSASign),
+		}
+		if c.vers >= VersionTLS12 {
+			certReq.hasSignatureAndHash = true
+			certReq.signatureAndHashes = supportedClientCertSignatureAlgorithms
+		}
+
+		// An empty list of certificateAuthorities signals to
+		// the client that it may send any certificate in response
+		// to our request. When we know the CAs we trust, then
+		// we can send them down, so that the client can choose
+		// an appropriate certificate to give to us.
+		if config.ClientCAs != nil {
+			certReq.certificateAuthorities = config.ClientCAs.Subjects()
+		}
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certReq.marshal())
+		c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, certReq.marshal())
+	}
+
+	helloDone := new(serverHelloDoneMsg)
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(helloDone.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, helloDone.marshal())
+
+	var pub crypto.PublicKey // public key for client auth, if any
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	// If we requested a client certificate, then the client must send a
+	// certificate message, even if it's empty.
+	if config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert {
+		if certMsg, ok = msg.(*certificateMsg); !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return unexpectedMessageError(certMsg, msg)
+		}
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certMsg.marshal())
+
+		if len(certMsg.certificates) == 0 {
+			// The client didn't actually send a certificate
+			switch config.ClientAuth {
+			case RequireAnyClientCert, RequireAndVerifyClientCert:
+				c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+				return errors.New("tls: client didn't provide a certificate")
+			}
+		}
+
+		pub, err = hs.processCertsFromClient(certMsg.certificates)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Get client key exchange
+	ckx, ok := msg.(*clientKeyExchangeMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(ckx, msg)
+	}
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(ckx.marshal())
+
+	// If we received a client cert in response to our certificate request message,
+	// the client will send us a certificateVerifyMsg immediately after the
+	// clientKeyExchangeMsg.  This message is a digest of all preceding
+	// handshake-layer messages that is signed using the private key corresponding
+	// to the client's certificate. This allows us to verify that the client is in
+	// possession of the private key of the certificate.
+	if len(c.peerCertificates) > 0 {
+		msg, err = c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		certVerify, ok := msg.(*certificateVerifyMsg)
+		if !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return unexpectedMessageError(certVerify, msg)
+		}
+
+		switch key := pub.(type) {
+		case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+			ecdsaSig := new(ecdsaSignature)
+			if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(certVerify.signature, ecdsaSig); err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+			if ecdsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || ecdsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
+				err = errors.New("ECDSA signature contained zero or negative values")
+				break
+			}
+			digest, _, _ := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureECDSA)
+			if !ecdsa.Verify(key, digest, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
+				err = errors.New("ECDSA verification failure")
+				break
+			}
+		case *rsa.PublicKey:
+			digest, hashFunc, _ := hs.finishedHash.hashForClientCertificate(signatureRSA)
+			err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(key, hashFunc, digest, certVerify.signature)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+			return errors.New("could not validate signature of connection nonces: " + err.Error())
+		}
+
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(certVerify.marshal())
+	}
+
+	preMasterSecret, err := keyAgreement.processClientKeyExchange(config, hs.cert, ckx, c.vers)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return err
+	}
+	hs.masterSecret = masterFromPreMasterSecret(c.vers, preMasterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) establishKeys() error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV :=
+		keysFromMasterSecret(c.vers, hs.masterSecret, hs.clientHello.random, hs.hello.random, hs.suite.macLen, hs.suite.keyLen, hs.suite.ivLen)
+
+	var clientCipher, serverCipher interface{}
+	var clientHash, serverHash macFunction
+
+	if hs.suite.aead == nil {
+		clientCipher = hs.suite.cipher(clientKey, clientIV, true /* for reading */)
+		clientHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, clientMAC)
+		serverCipher = hs.suite.cipher(serverKey, serverIV, false /* not for reading */)
+		serverHash = hs.suite.mac(c.vers, serverMAC)
+	} else {
+		clientCipher = hs.suite.aead(clientKey, clientIV)
+		serverCipher = hs.suite.aead(serverKey, serverIV)
+	}
+
+	c.in.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, clientCipher, clientHash)
+	c.out.prepareCipherSpec(c.vers, serverCipher, serverHash)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) readFinished(out []byte) error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	c.readRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec)
+	if err := c.in.error(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if hs.hello.nextProtoNeg {
+		msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		nextProto, ok := msg.(*nextProtoMsg)
+		if !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+			return unexpectedMessageError(nextProto, msg)
+		}
+		hs.finishedHash.Write(nextProto.marshal())
+		c.clientProtocol = nextProto.proto
+	}
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	clientFinished, ok := msg.(*finishedMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+		return unexpectedMessageError(clientFinished, msg)
+	}
+
+	verify := hs.finishedHash.clientSum(hs.masterSecret)
+	if len(verify) != len(clientFinished.verifyData) ||
+		subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(verify, clientFinished.verifyData) != 1 {
+		c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+		return errors.New("tls: client's Finished message is incorrect")
+	}
+
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(clientFinished.marshal())
+	copy(out, verify)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendSessionTicket() error {
+	if !hs.hello.ticketSupported {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	c := hs.c
+	m := new(newSessionTicketMsg)
+
+	var err error
+	state := sessionState{
+		vers:         c.vers,
+		cipherSuite:  hs.suite.id,
+		masterSecret: hs.masterSecret,
+		certificates: hs.certsFromClient,
+	}
+	m.ticket, err = c.encryptTicket(&state)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(m.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, m.marshal())
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) sendFinished(out []byte) error {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeChangeCipherSpec, []byte{1})
+
+	finished := new(finishedMsg)
+	finished.verifyData = hs.finishedHash.serverSum(hs.masterSecret)
+	hs.finishedHash.Write(finished.marshal())
+	c.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, finished.marshal())
+
+	c.cipherSuite = hs.suite.id
+	copy(out, finished.verifyData)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// processCertsFromClient takes a chain of client certificates either from a
+// Certificates message or from a sessionState and verifies them. It returns
+// the public key of the leaf certificate.
+func (hs *serverHandshakeState) processCertsFromClient(certificates [][]byte) (crypto.PublicKey, error) {
+	c := hs.c
+
+	hs.certsFromClient = certificates
+	certs := make([]*x509.Certificate, len(certificates))
+	var err error
+	for i, asn1Data := range certificates {
+		if certs[i], err = x509.ParseCertificate(asn1Data); err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to parse client certificate: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.config.ClientAuth >= VerifyClientCertIfGiven && len(certs) > 0 {
+		opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
+			Roots:         c.config.ClientCAs,
+			CurrentTime:   c.config.time(),
+			Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
+			KeyUsages:     []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
+		}
+
+		for _, cert := range certs[1:] {
+			opts.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
+		}
+
+		chains, err := certs[0].Verify(opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlert(alertBadCertificate)
+			return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to verify client's certificate: " + err.Error())
+		}
+
+		ok := false
+		for _, ku := range certs[0].ExtKeyUsage {
+			if ku == x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth {
+				ok = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !ok {
+			c.sendAlert(alertHandshakeFailure)
+			return nil, errors.New("tls: client's certificate's extended key usage doesn't permit it to be used for client authentication")
+		}
+
+		c.verifiedChains = chains
+	}
+
+	if len(certs) > 0 {
+		var pub crypto.PublicKey
+		switch key := certs[0].PublicKey.(type) {
+		case *ecdsa.PublicKey, *rsa.PublicKey:
+			pub = key
+		default:
+			c.sendAlert(alertUnsupportedCertificate)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("tls: client's certificate contains an unsupported public key of type %T", certs[0].PublicKey)
+		}
+		c.peerCertificates = certs
+		return pub, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// tryCipherSuite returns a cipherSuite with the given id if that cipher suite
+// is acceptable to use.
+func (c *Conn) tryCipherSuite(id uint16, supportedCipherSuites []uint16, version uint16, ellipticOk, ecdsaOk bool) *cipherSuite {
+	for _, supported := range supportedCipherSuites {
+		if id == supported {
+			var candidate *cipherSuite
+
+			for _, s := range cipherSuites {
+				if s.id == id {
+					candidate = s
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			if candidate == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			// Don't select a ciphersuite which we can't
+			// support for this client.
+			if (candidate.flags&suiteECDHE != 0) && !ellipticOk {
+				continue
+			}
+			if (candidate.flags&suiteECDSA != 0) != ecdsaOk {
+				continue
+			}
+			if version < VersionTLS12 && candidate.flags&suiteTLS12 != 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			return candidate
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36c79a9b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_server_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,819 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// zeroSource is an io.Reader that returns an unlimited number of zero bytes.
+type zeroSource struct{}
+
+func (zeroSource) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	for i := range b {
+		b[i] = 0
+	}
+
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+var testConfig *Config
+
+func init() {
+	testConfig = &Config{
+		Time:               func() time.Time { return time.Unix(0, 0) },
+		Rand:               zeroSource{},
+		Certificates:       make([]Certificate, 2),
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		MinVersion:         VersionSSL30,
+		MaxVersion:         VersionTLS12,
+	}
+	testConfig.Certificates[0].Certificate = [][]byte{testRSACertificate}
+	testConfig.Certificates[0].PrivateKey = testRSAPrivateKey
+	testConfig.Certificates[1].Certificate = [][]byte{testSNICertificate}
+	testConfig.Certificates[1].PrivateKey = testRSAPrivateKey
+	testConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
+}
+
+func testClientHelloFailure(t *testing.T, m handshakeMessage, expectedSubStr string) {
+	// Create in-memory network connection,
+	// send message to server.  Should return
+	// expected error.
+	c, s := net.Pipe()
+	go func() {
+		cli := Client(c, testConfig)
+		if ch, ok := m.(*clientHelloMsg); ok {
+			cli.vers = ch.vers
+		}
+		cli.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, m.marshal())
+		c.Close()
+	}()
+	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
+	s.Close()
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expectedSubStr) {
+		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected to match substring '%s'", err, expectedSubStr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimpleError(t *testing.T) {
+	testClientHelloFailure(t, &serverHelloDoneMsg{}, "unexpected handshake message")
+}
+
+var badProtocolVersions = []uint16{0x0000, 0x0005, 0x0100, 0x0105, 0x0200, 0x0205}
+
+func TestRejectBadProtocolVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, v := range badProtocolVersions {
+		testClientHelloFailure(t, &clientHelloMsg{vers: v}, "unsupported, maximum protocol version")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNoSuiteOverlap(t *testing.T) {
+	clientHello := &clientHelloMsg{
+		vers:               0x0301,
+		cipherSuites:       []uint16{0xff00},
+		compressionMethods: []uint8{0},
+	}
+	testClientHelloFailure(t, clientHello, "no cipher suite supported by both client and server")
+}
+
+func TestNoCompressionOverlap(t *testing.T) {
+	clientHello := &clientHelloMsg{
+		vers:               0x0301,
+		cipherSuites:       []uint16{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+		compressionMethods: []uint8{0xff},
+	}
+	testClientHelloFailure(t, clientHello, "client does not support uncompressed connections")
+}
+
+func TestTLS12OnlyCipherSuites(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that a Server doesn't select a TLS 1.2-only cipher suite when
+	// the client negotiates TLS 1.1.
+	var zeros [32]byte
+
+	clientHello := &clientHelloMsg{
+		vers:   VersionTLS11,
+		random: zeros[:],
+		cipherSuites: []uint16{
+			// The Server, by default, will use the client's
+			// preference order. So the GCM cipher suite
+			// will be selected unless it's excluded because
+			// of the version in this ClientHello.
+			TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+			TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA,
+		},
+		compressionMethods: []uint8{compressionNone},
+		supportedCurves:    []CurveID{CurveP256, CurveP384, CurveP521},
+		supportedPoints:    []uint8{pointFormatUncompressed},
+	}
+
+	c, s := net.Pipe()
+	var reply interface{}
+	var clientErr error
+	go func() {
+		cli := Client(c, testConfig)
+		cli.vers = clientHello.vers
+		cli.writeRecord(recordTypeHandshake, clientHello.marshal())
+		reply, clientErr = cli.readHandshake()
+		c.Close()
+	}()
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.CipherSuites = clientHello.cipherSuites
+	Server(s, &config).Handshake()
+	s.Close()
+	if clientErr != nil {
+		t.Fatal(clientErr)
+	}
+	serverHello, ok := reply.(*serverHelloMsg)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("didn't get ServerHello message in reply. Got %v\n", reply)
+	}
+	if s := serverHello.cipherSuite; s != TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA {
+		t.Fatalf("bad cipher suite from server: %x", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAlertForwarding(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := net.Pipe()
+	go func() {
+		Client(c, testConfig).sendAlert(alertUnknownCA)
+		c.Close()
+	}()
+
+	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
+	s.Close()
+	if e, ok := err.(*net.OpError); !ok || e.Err != error(alertUnknownCA) {
+		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, error(alertUnknownCA))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClose(t *testing.T) {
+	c, s := net.Pipe()
+	go c.Close()
+
+	err := Server(s, testConfig).Handshake()
+	s.Close()
+	if err != io.EOF {
+		t.Errorf("Got error: %s; expected: %s", err, io.EOF)
+	}
+}
+
+func testHandshake(clientConfig, serverConfig *Config) (state ConnectionState, err error) {
+	c, s := net.Pipe()
+	done := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		cli := Client(c, clientConfig)
+		cli.Handshake()
+		c.Close()
+		done <- true
+	}()
+	server := Server(s, serverConfig)
+	err = server.Handshake()
+	if err == nil {
+		state = server.ConnectionState()
+	}
+	s.Close()
+	<-done
+	return
+}
+
+func TestVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	serverConfig := &Config{
+		Certificates: testConfig.Certificates,
+		MaxVersion:   VersionTLS11,
+	}
+	clientConfig := &Config{
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+	}
+	state, err := testHandshake(clientConfig, serverConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handshake failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if state.Version != VersionTLS11 {
+		t.Fatalf("Incorrect version %x, should be %x", state.Version, VersionTLS11)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCipherSuitePreference(t *testing.T) {
+	serverConfig := &Config{
+		CipherSuites: []uint16{TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+		Certificates: testConfig.Certificates,
+		MaxVersion:   VersionTLS11,
+	}
+	clientConfig := &Config{
+		CipherSuites:       []uint16{TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA},
+		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+	}
+	state, err := testHandshake(clientConfig, serverConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handshake failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if state.CipherSuite != TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA {
+		// By default the server should use the client's preference.
+		t.Fatalf("Client's preference was not used, got %x", state.CipherSuite)
+	}
+
+	serverConfig.PreferServerCipherSuites = true
+	state, err = testHandshake(clientConfig, serverConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handshake failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if state.CipherSuite != TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA {
+		t.Fatalf("Server's preference was not used, got %x", state.CipherSuite)
+	}
+}
+
+// Note: see comment in handshake_test.go for details of how the reference
+// tests work.
+
+// serverTest represents a test of the TLS server handshake against a reference
+// implementation.
+type serverTest struct {
+	// name is a freeform string identifying the test and the file in which
+	// the expected results will be stored.
+	name string
+	// command, if not empty, contains a series of arguments for the
+	// command to run for the reference server.
+	command []string
+	// expectedPeerCerts contains a list of PEM blocks of expected
+	// certificates from the client.
+	expectedPeerCerts []string
+	// config, if not nil, contains a custom Config to use for this test.
+	config *Config
+	// expectAlert, if true, indicates that a fatal alert should be returned
+	// when handshaking with the server.
+	expectAlert bool
+	// validate, if not nil, is a function that will be called with the
+	// ConnectionState of the resulting connection. It returns false if the
+	// ConnectionState is unacceptable.
+	validate func(ConnectionState) error
+}
+
+var defaultClientCommand = []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket"}
+
+// connFromCommand starts opens a listening socket and starts the reference
+// client to connect to it. It returns a recordingConn that wraps the resulting
+// connection.
+func (test *serverTest) connFromCommand() (conn *recordingConn, child *exec.Cmd, err error) {
+	l, err := net.ListenTCP("tcp", &net.TCPAddr{
+		IP:   net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1),
+		Port: 0,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	defer l.Close()
+
+	port := l.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
+
+	var command []string
+	command = append(command, test.command...)
+	if len(command) == 0 {
+		command = defaultClientCommand
+	}
+	command = append(command, "-connect")
+	command = append(command, fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", port))
+	cmd := exec.Command(command[0], command[1:]...)
+	cmd.Stdin = nil
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &output
+	cmd.Stderr = &output
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	connChan := make(chan interface{})
+	go func() {
+		tcpConn, err := l.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			connChan <- err
+		}
+		connChan <- tcpConn
+	}()
+
+	var tcpConn net.Conn
+	select {
+	case connOrError := <-connChan:
+		if err, ok := connOrError.(error); ok {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		tcpConn = connOrError.(net.Conn)
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		output.WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("timed out waiting for connection from child process")
+	}
+
+	record := &recordingConn{
+		Conn: tcpConn,
+	}
+
+	return record, cmd, nil
+}
+
+func (test *serverTest) dataPath() string {
+	return filepath.Join("testdata", "Server-"+test.name)
+}
+
+func (test *serverTest) loadData() (flows [][]byte, err error) {
+	in, err := os.Open(test.dataPath())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer in.Close()
+	return parseTestData(in)
+}
+
+func (test *serverTest) run(t *testing.T, write bool) {
+	var clientConn, serverConn net.Conn
+	var recordingConn *recordingConn
+	var childProcess *exec.Cmd
+
+	if write {
+		var err error
+		recordingConn, childProcess, err = test.connFromCommand()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to start subcommand: %s", err)
+		}
+		serverConn = recordingConn
+	} else {
+		clientConn, serverConn = net.Pipe()
+	}
+	config := test.config
+	if config == nil {
+		config = testConfig
+	}
+	server := Server(serverConn, config)
+	connStateChan := make(chan ConnectionState, 1)
+	go func() {
+		if _, err := server.Write([]byte("hello, world\n")); err != nil {
+			t.Logf("Error from Server.Write: %s", err)
+		}
+		server.Close()
+		serverConn.Close()
+		connStateChan <- server.ConnectionState()
+	}()
+
+	if !write {
+		flows, err := test.loadData()
+		if err != nil {
+			if !test.expectAlert {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: failed to load data from %s", test.name, test.dataPath())
+			}
+		}
+		for i, b := range flows {
+			if i%2 == 0 {
+				clientConn.Write(b)
+				continue
+			}
+			bb := make([]byte, len(b))
+			n, err := io.ReadFull(clientConn, bb)
+			if test.expectAlert {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Fatal("Expected read failure but read succeeded")
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("%s #%d: %s\nRead %d, wanted %d, got %x, wanted %x\n", test.name, i+1, err, n, len(bb), bb[:n], b)
+				}
+				if !bytes.Equal(b, bb) {
+					t.Fatalf("%s #%d: mismatch on read: got:%x want:%x", test.name, i+1, bb, b)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		clientConn.Close()
+	}
+
+	connState := <-connStateChan
+	peerCerts := connState.PeerCertificates
+	if len(peerCerts) == len(test.expectedPeerCerts) {
+		for i, peerCert := range peerCerts {
+			block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(test.expectedPeerCerts[i]))
+			if !bytes.Equal(block.Bytes, peerCert.Raw) {
+				t.Fatalf("%s: mismatch on peer cert %d", test.name, i+1)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		t.Fatalf("%s: mismatch on peer list length: %d (wanted) != %d (got)", test.name, len(test.expectedPeerCerts), len(peerCerts))
+	}
+
+	if test.validate != nil {
+		if err := test.validate(connState); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("validate callback returned error: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if write {
+		path := test.dataPath()
+		out, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0644)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to create output file: %s", err)
+		}
+		defer out.Close()
+		recordingConn.Close()
+		if len(recordingConn.flows) < 3 {
+			childProcess.Stdout.(*bytes.Buffer).WriteTo(os.Stdout)
+			t.Fatalf("Handshake failed")
+		}
+		recordingConn.WriteTo(out)
+		fmt.Printf("Wrote %s\n", path)
+		childProcess.Wait()
+	}
+}
+
+func runServerTestForVersion(t *testing.T, template *serverTest, prefix, option string) {
+	test := *template
+	test.name = prefix + test.name
+	if len(test.command) == 0 {
+		test.command = defaultClientCommand
+	}
+	test.command = append([]string(nil), test.command...)
+	test.command = append(test.command, option)
+	test.run(t, *update)
+}
+
+func runServerTestSSLv3(t *testing.T, template *serverTest) {
+	runServerTestForVersion(t, template, "SSLv3-", "-ssl3")
+}
+
+func runServerTestTLS10(t *testing.T, template *serverTest) {
+	runServerTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv10-", "-tls1")
+}
+
+func runServerTestTLS11(t *testing.T, template *serverTest) {
+	runServerTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv11-", "-tls1_1")
+}
+
+func runServerTestTLS12(t *testing.T, template *serverTest) {
+	runServerTestForVersion(t, template, "TLSv12-", "-tls1_2")
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerRSARC4(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "RSA-RC4",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA"},
+	}
+	runServerTestSSLv3(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS11(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerRSA3DES(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "RSA-3DES",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "DES-CBC3-SHA"},
+	}
+	runServerTestSSLv3(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerRSAAES(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "RSA-AES",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "AES128-SHA"},
+	}
+	runServerTestSSLv3(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerAESGCM(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "RSA-AES-GCM",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256"},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerECDHEECDSAAES(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.Certificates = make([]Certificate, 1)
+	config.Certificates[0].Certificate = [][]byte{testECDSACertificate}
+	config.Certificates[0].PrivateKey = testECDSAPrivateKey
+	config.BuildNameToCertificate()
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS10(t, test)
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerALPN(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.NextProtos = []string{"proto1", "proto2"}
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name: "ALPN",
+		// Note that this needs OpenSSL 1.0.2 because that is the first
+		// version that supports the -alpn flag.
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-alpn", "proto2,proto1"},
+		config:  &config,
+		validate: func(state ConnectionState) error {
+			// The server's preferences should override the client.
+			if state.NegotiatedProtocol != "proto1" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Got protocol %q, wanted proto1", state.NegotiatedProtocol)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeServerALPNNoMatch(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.NextProtos = []string{"proto3"}
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name: "ALPN-NoMatch",
+		// Note that this needs OpenSSL 1.0.2 because that is the first
+		// version that supports the -alpn flag.
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-alpn", "proto2,proto1"},
+		config:  &config,
+		validate: func(state ConnectionState) error {
+			// Rather than reject the connection, Go doesn't select
+			// a protocol when there is no overlap.
+			if state.NegotiatedProtocol != "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("Got protocol %q, wanted ''", state.NegotiatedProtocol)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// TestHandshakeServerSNI involves a client sending an SNI extension of
+// "snitest.com", which happens to match the CN of testSNICertificate. The test
+// verifies that the server correctly selects that certificate.
+func TestHandshakeServerSNI(t *testing.T) {
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "SNI",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "AES128-SHA", "-servername", "snitest.com"},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// TestHandshakeServerSNICertForName is similar to TestHandshakeServerSNI, but
+// tests the dynamic GetCertificate method
+func TestHandshakeServerSNIGetCertificate(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+
+	// Replace the NameToCertificate map with a GetCertificate function
+	nameToCert := config.NameToCertificate
+	config.NameToCertificate = nil
+	config.GetCertificate = func(clientHello *ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error) {
+		cert, _ := nameToCert[clientHello.ServerName]
+		return cert, nil
+	}
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "SNI",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "AES128-SHA", "-servername", "snitest.com"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// TestHandshakeServerSNICertForNameNotFound is similar to
+// TestHandshakeServerSNICertForName, but tests to make sure that when the
+// GetCertificate method doesn't return a cert, we fall back to what's in
+// the NameToCertificate map.
+func TestHandshakeServerSNIGetCertificateNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+
+	config.GetCertificate = func(clientHello *ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "SNI",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "AES128-SHA", "-servername", "snitest.com"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// TestHandshakeServerSNICertForNameError tests to make sure that errors in
+// GetCertificate result in a tls alert.
+func TestHandshakeServerSNIGetCertificateError(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+
+	config.GetCertificate = func(clientHello *ClientHelloInfo) (*Certificate, error) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Test error in GetCertificate")
+	}
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:        "SNI",
+		command:     []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "AES128-SHA", "-servername", "snitest.com"},
+		config:      &config,
+		expectAlert: true,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// TestCipherSuiteCertPreferance ensures that we select an RSA ciphersuite with
+// an RSA certificate and an ECDSA ciphersuite with an ECDSA certificate.
+func TestCipherSuiteCertPreferenceECDSA(t *testing.T) {
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.CipherSuites = []uint16{TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA}
+	config.PreferServerCipherSuites = true
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:   "CipherSuiteCertPreferenceRSA",
+		config: &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	config = *testConfig
+	config.CipherSuites = []uint16{TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA}
+	config.Certificates = []Certificate{
+		{
+			Certificate: [][]byte{testECDSACertificate},
+			PrivateKey:  testECDSAPrivateKey,
+		},
+	}
+	config.BuildNameToCertificate()
+	config.PreferServerCipherSuites = true
+
+	test = &serverTest{
+		name:   "CipherSuiteCertPreferenceECDSA",
+		config: &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func TestResumption(t *testing.T) {
+	sessionFilePath := tempFile("")
+	defer os.Remove(sessionFilePath)
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "IssueTicket",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-sess_out", sessionFilePath},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	test = &serverTest{
+		name:    "Resume",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-sess_in", sessionFilePath},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+// cert.pem and key.pem were generated with generate_cert.go
+// Thus, they have no ExtKeyUsage fields and trigger an error
+// when verification is turned on.
+
+const clientCertificatePEM = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const clientKeyPEM = `
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`
+
+const clientECDSACertificatePEM = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const clientECDSAKeyPEM = `
+-----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS-----
+BgUrgQQAIw==
+-----END EC PARAMETERS-----
+-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIHcAgEBBEIBkJN9X4IqZIguiEVKMqeBUP5xtRsEv4HJEtOpOGLELwO53SD78Ew8
+k+wLWoqizS3NpQyMtrU8JFdWfj+C57UNkOugBwYFK4EEACOhgYkDgYYABACVjJF1
+FMBexFe01MNvja5oHt1vzobhfm6ySD6B5U7ixohLZNz1MLvT/2XMW/TdtWo+PtAd
+3kfDdq0Z9kUsjLzYHQFMH3CQRnZIi4+DzEpcj0B22uCJ7B0rxE4wdihBsmKo+1vx
++U56jb0JuK7qixgnTy5w/hOWusPTQBbNZU6sER7m8Q==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----`
+
+func TestClientAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	var certPath, keyPath, ecdsaCertPath, ecdsaKeyPath string
+
+	if *update {
+		certPath = tempFile(clientCertificatePEM)
+		defer os.Remove(certPath)
+		keyPath = tempFile(clientKeyPEM)
+		defer os.Remove(keyPath)
+		ecdsaCertPath = tempFile(clientECDSACertificatePEM)
+		defer os.Remove(ecdsaCertPath)
+		ecdsaKeyPath = tempFile(clientECDSAKeyPEM)
+		defer os.Remove(ecdsaKeyPath)
+	}
+
+	config := *testConfig
+	config.ClientAuth = RequestClientCert
+
+	test := &serverTest{
+		name:    "ClientAuthRequestedNotGiven",
+		command: []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA"},
+		config:  &config,
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	test = &serverTest{
+		name:              "ClientAuthRequestedAndGiven",
+		command:           []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-cert", certPath, "-key", keyPath},
+		config:            &config,
+		expectedPeerCerts: []string{clientCertificatePEM},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+
+	test = &serverTest{
+		name:              "ClientAuthRequestedAndECDSAGiven",
+		command:           []string{"openssl", "s_client", "-no_ticket", "-cipher", "RC4-SHA", "-cert", ecdsaCertPath, "-key", ecdsaKeyPath},
+		config:            &config,
+		expectedPeerCerts: []string{clientECDSACertificatePEM},
+	}
+	runServerTestTLS12(t, test)
+}
+
+func bigFromString(s string) *big.Int {
+	ret := new(big.Int)
+	ret.SetString(s, 10)
+	return ret
+}
+
+func fromHex(s string) []byte {
+	b, _ := hex.DecodeString(s)
+	return b
+}
+
+var testRSACertificate = fromHex("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")
+
+var testECDSACertificate = fromHex("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")
+
+var testSNICertificate = fromHex("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")
+
+var testRSAPrivateKey = &rsa.PrivateKey{
+	PublicKey: rsa.PublicKey{
+		N: bigFromString("131650079503776001033793877885499001334664249354723305978524647182322416328664556247316495448366990052837680518067798333412266673813370895702118944398081598789828837447552603077848001020611640547221687072142537202428102790818451901395596882588063427854225330436740647715202971973145151161964464812406232198521"),
+		E: 65537,
+	},
+	D: bigFromString("29354450337804273969007277378287027274721892607543397931919078829901848876371746653677097639302788129485893852488285045793268732234230875671682624082413996177431586734171663258657462237320300610850244186316880055243099640544518318093544057213190320837094958164973959123058337475052510833916491060913053867729"),
+	Primes: []*big.Int{
+		bigFromString("11969277782311800166562047708379380720136961987713178380670422671426759650127150688426177829077494755200794297055316163155755835813760102405344560929062149"),
+		bigFromString("10998999429884441391899182616418192492905073053684657075974935218461686523870125521822756579792315215543092255516093840728890783887287417039645833477273829"),
+	},
+}
+
+var testECDSAPrivateKey = &ecdsa.PrivateKey{
+	PublicKey: ecdsa.PublicKey{
+		Curve: elliptic.P521(),
+		X:     bigFromString("2636411247892461147287360222306590634450676461695221912739908880441342231985950069527906976759812296359387337367668045707086543273113073382714101597903639351"),
+		Y:     bigFromString("3204695818431246682253994090650952614555094516658732116404513121125038617915183037601737180082382202488628239201196033284060130040574800684774115478859677243"),
+	},
+	D: bigFromString("5477294338614160138026852784385529180817726002953041720191098180813046231640184669647735805135001309477695746518160084669446643325196003346204701381388769751"),
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/handshake_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f95f274ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/handshake_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// TLS reference tests run a connection against a reference implementation
+// (OpenSSL) of TLS and record the bytes of the resulting connection. The Go
+// code, during a test, is configured with deterministic randomness and so the
+// reference test can be reproduced exactly in the future.
+//
+// In order to save everyone who wishes to run the tests from needing the
+// reference implementation installed, the reference connections are saved in
+// files in the testdata directory. Thus running the tests involves nothing
+// external, but creating and updating them requires the reference
+// implementation.
+//
+// Tests can be updated by running them with the -update flag. This will cause
+// the test files. Generally one should combine the -update flag with -test.run
+// to updated a specific test. Since the reference implementation will always
+// generate fresh random numbers, large parts of the reference connection will
+// always change.
+
+var update = flag.Bool("update", false, "update golden files on disk")
+
+// recordingConn is a net.Conn that records the traffic that passes through it.
+// WriteTo can be used to produce output that can be later be loaded with
+// ParseTestData.
+type recordingConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	sync.Mutex
+	flows   [][]byte
+	reading bool
+}
+
+func (r *recordingConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if n, err = r.Conn.Read(b); n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	b = b[:n]
+
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+
+	if l := len(r.flows); l == 0 || !r.reading {
+		buf := make([]byte, len(b))
+		copy(buf, b)
+		r.flows = append(r.flows, buf)
+	} else {
+		r.flows[l-1] = append(r.flows[l-1], b[:n]...)
+	}
+	r.reading = true
+	return
+}
+
+func (r *recordingConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if n, err = r.Conn.Write(b); n == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	b = b[:n]
+
+	r.Lock()
+	defer r.Unlock()
+
+	if l := len(r.flows); l == 0 || r.reading {
+		buf := make([]byte, len(b))
+		copy(buf, b)
+		r.flows = append(r.flows, buf)
+	} else {
+		r.flows[l-1] = append(r.flows[l-1], b[:n]...)
+	}
+	r.reading = false
+	return
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes Go source code to w that contains the recorded traffic.
+func (r *recordingConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) {
+	// TLS always starts with a client to server flow.
+	clientToServer := true
+
+	for i, flow := range r.flows {
+		source, dest := "client", "server"
+		if !clientToServer {
+			source, dest = dest, source
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, ">>> Flow %d (%s to %s)\n", i+1, source, dest)
+		dumper := hex.Dumper(w)
+		dumper.Write(flow)
+		dumper.Close()
+		clientToServer = !clientToServer
+	}
+}
+
+func parseTestData(r io.Reader) (flows [][]byte, err error) {
+	var currentFlow []byte
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		// If the line starts with ">>> " then it marks the beginning
+		// of a new flow.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, ">>> ") {
+			if len(currentFlow) > 0 || len(flows) > 0 {
+				flows = append(flows, currentFlow)
+				currentFlow = nil
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise the line is a line of hex dump that looks like:
+		// 00000170  fc f5 06 bf (...)  |.....X{&?......!|
+		// (Some bytes have been omitted from the middle section.)
+
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(line, ' '); i >= 0 {
+			line = line[i:]
+		} else {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid test data")
+		}
+
+		if i := strings.IndexByte(line, '|'); i >= 0 {
+			line = line[:i]
+		} else {
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid test data")
+		}
+
+		hexBytes := strings.Fields(line)
+		for _, hexByte := range hexBytes {
+			val, err := strconv.ParseUint(hexByte, 16, 8)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, errors.New("invalid hex byte in test data: " + err.Error())
+			}
+			currentFlow = append(currentFlow, byte(val))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(currentFlow) > 0 {
+		flows = append(flows, currentFlow)
+	}
+
+	return flows, nil
+}
+
+// tempFile creates a temp file containing contents and returns its path.
+func tempFile(contents string) string {
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "go-tls-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to create temp file: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	path := file.Name()
+	file.WriteString(contents)
+	file.Close()
+	return path
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go b/src/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0974fc6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/key_agreement.go
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+var errClientKeyExchange = errors.New("tls: invalid ClientKeyExchange message")
+var errServerKeyExchange = errors.New("tls: invalid ServerKeyExchange message")
+
+// rsaKeyAgreement implements the standard TLS key agreement where the client
+// encrypts the pre-master secret to the server's public key.
+type rsaKeyAgreement struct{}
+
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, cert *Certificate, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, cert *Certificate, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, error) {
+	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, 48)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(config.rand(), preMasterSecret[2:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(ckx.ciphertext) < 2 {
+		return nil, errClientKeyExchange
+	}
+
+	ciphertext := ckx.ciphertext
+	if version != VersionSSL30 {
+		ciphertextLen := int(ckx.ciphertext[0])<<8 | int(ckx.ciphertext[1])
+		if ciphertextLen != len(ckx.ciphertext)-2 {
+			return nil, errClientKeyExchange
+		}
+		ciphertext = ckx.ciphertext[2:]
+	}
+
+	err = rsa.DecryptPKCS1v15SessionKey(config.rand(), cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey), ciphertext, preMasterSecret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// We don't check the version number in the premaster secret.  For one,
+	// by checking it, we would leak information about the validity of the
+	// encrypted pre-master secret. Secondly, it provides only a small
+	// benefit against a downgrade attack and some implementations send the
+	// wrong version anyway. See the discussion at the end of section
+	// 7.4.7.1 of RFC 4346.
+	return preMasterSecret, nil
+}
+
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error {
+	return errors.New("tls: unexpected ServerKeyExchange")
+}
+
+func (ka rsaKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
+	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, 48)
+	preMasterSecret[0] = byte(clientHello.vers >> 8)
+	preMasterSecret[1] = byte(clientHello.vers)
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(config.rand(), preMasterSecret[2:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	encrypted, err := rsa.EncryptPKCS1v15(config.rand(), cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey), preMasterSecret)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	ckx := new(clientKeyExchangeMsg)
+	ckx.ciphertext = make([]byte, len(encrypted)+2)
+	ckx.ciphertext[0] = byte(len(encrypted) >> 8)
+	ckx.ciphertext[1] = byte(len(encrypted))
+	copy(ckx.ciphertext[2:], encrypted)
+	return preMasterSecret, ckx, nil
+}
+
+// sha1Hash calculates a SHA1 hash over the given byte slices.
+func sha1Hash(slices [][]byte) []byte {
+	hsha1 := sha1.New()
+	for _, slice := range slices {
+		hsha1.Write(slice)
+	}
+	return hsha1.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+// md5SHA1Hash implements TLS 1.0's hybrid hash function which consists of the
+// concatenation of an MD5 and SHA1 hash.
+func md5SHA1Hash(slices [][]byte) []byte {
+	md5sha1 := make([]byte, md5.Size+sha1.Size)
+	hmd5 := md5.New()
+	for _, slice := range slices {
+		hmd5.Write(slice)
+	}
+	copy(md5sha1, hmd5.Sum(nil))
+	copy(md5sha1[md5.Size:], sha1Hash(slices))
+	return md5sha1
+}
+
+// sha256Hash implements TLS 1.2's hash function.
+func sha256Hash(slices [][]byte) []byte {
+	h := sha256.New()
+	for _, slice := range slices {
+		h.Write(slice)
+	}
+	return h.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+// hashForServerKeyExchange hashes the given slices and returns their digest
+// and the identifier of the hash function used. The hashFunc argument is only
+// used for >= TLS 1.2 and precisely identifies the hash function to use.
+func hashForServerKeyExchange(sigType, hashFunc uint8, version uint16, slices ...[]byte) ([]byte, crypto.Hash, error) {
+	if version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		switch hashFunc {
+		case hashSHA256:
+			return sha256Hash(slices), crypto.SHA256, nil
+		case hashSHA1:
+			return sha1Hash(slices), crypto.SHA1, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, crypto.Hash(0), errors.New("tls: unknown hash function used by peer")
+		}
+	}
+	if sigType == signatureECDSA {
+		return sha1Hash(slices), crypto.SHA1, nil
+	}
+	return md5SHA1Hash(slices), crypto.MD5SHA1, nil
+}
+
+// pickTLS12HashForSignature returns a TLS 1.2 hash identifier for signing a
+// ServerKeyExchange given the signature type being used and the client's
+// advertised list of supported signature and hash combinations.
+func pickTLS12HashForSignature(sigType uint8, clientSignatureAndHashes []signatureAndHash) (uint8, error) {
+	if len(clientSignatureAndHashes) == 0 {
+		// If the client didn't specify any signature_algorithms
+		// extension then we can assume that it supports SHA1. See
+		// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-7.4.1.4.1
+		return hashSHA1, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, sigAndHash := range clientSignatureAndHashes {
+		if sigAndHash.signature != sigType {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch sigAndHash.hash {
+		case hashSHA1, hashSHA256:
+			return sigAndHash.hash, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0, errors.New("tls: client doesn't support any common hash functions")
+}
+
+func curveForCurveID(id CurveID) (elliptic.Curve, bool) {
+	switch id {
+	case CurveP256:
+		return elliptic.P256(), true
+	case CurveP384:
+		return elliptic.P384(), true
+	case CurveP521:
+		return elliptic.P521(), true
+	default:
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+}
+
+// ecdheRSAKeyAgreement implements a TLS key agreement where the server
+// generates a ephemeral EC public/private key pair and signs it. The
+// pre-master secret is then calculated using ECDH. The signature may
+// either be ECDSA or RSA.
+type ecdheKeyAgreement struct {
+	version    uint16
+	sigType    uint8
+	privateKey []byte
+	curve      elliptic.Curve
+	x, y       *big.Int
+}
+
+func (ka *ecdheKeyAgreement) generateServerKeyExchange(config *Config, cert *Certificate, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, hello *serverHelloMsg) (*serverKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
+	var curveid CurveID
+	preferredCurves := config.curvePreferences()
+
+NextCandidate:
+	for _, candidate := range preferredCurves {
+		for _, c := range clientHello.supportedCurves {
+			if candidate == c {
+				curveid = c
+				break NextCandidate
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if curveid == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("tls: no supported elliptic curves offered")
+	}
+
+	var ok bool
+	if ka.curve, ok = curveForCurveID(curveid); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("tls: preferredCurves includes unsupported curve")
+	}
+
+	var x, y *big.Int
+	var err error
+	ka.privateKey, x, y, err = elliptic.GenerateKey(ka.curve, config.rand())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ecdhePublic := elliptic.Marshal(ka.curve, x, y)
+
+	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492#section-5.4
+	serverECDHParams := make([]byte, 1+2+1+len(ecdhePublic))
+	serverECDHParams[0] = 3 // named curve
+	serverECDHParams[1] = byte(curveid >> 8)
+	serverECDHParams[2] = byte(curveid)
+	serverECDHParams[3] = byte(len(ecdhePublic))
+	copy(serverECDHParams[4:], ecdhePublic)
+
+	var tls12HashId uint8
+	if ka.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		if tls12HashId, err = pickTLS12HashForSignature(ka.sigType, clientHello.signatureAndHashes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	digest, hashFunc, err := hashForServerKeyExchange(ka.sigType, tls12HashId, ka.version, clientHello.random, hello.random, serverECDHParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var sig []byte
+	switch ka.sigType {
+	case signatureECDSA:
+		privKey, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("ECDHE ECDSA requires an ECDSA server private key")
+		}
+		r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(config.rand(), privKey, digest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to sign ECDHE parameters: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		sig, err = asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
+	case signatureRSA:
+		privKey, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("ECDHE RSA requires a RSA server private key")
+		}
+		sig, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(config.rand(), privKey, hashFunc, digest)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to sign ECDHE parameters: " + err.Error())
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unknown ECDHE signature algorithm")
+	}
+
+	skx := new(serverKeyExchangeMsg)
+	sigAndHashLen := 0
+	if ka.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		sigAndHashLen = 2
+	}
+	skx.key = make([]byte, len(serverECDHParams)+sigAndHashLen+2+len(sig))
+	copy(skx.key, serverECDHParams)
+	k := skx.key[len(serverECDHParams):]
+	if ka.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		k[0] = tls12HashId
+		k[1] = ka.sigType
+		k = k[2:]
+	}
+	k[0] = byte(len(sig) >> 8)
+	k[1] = byte(len(sig))
+	copy(k[2:], sig)
+
+	return skx, nil
+}
+
+func (ka *ecdheKeyAgreement) processClientKeyExchange(config *Config, cert *Certificate, ckx *clientKeyExchangeMsg, version uint16) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(ckx.ciphertext) == 0 || int(ckx.ciphertext[0]) != len(ckx.ciphertext)-1 {
+		return nil, errClientKeyExchange
+	}
+	x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(ka.curve, ckx.ciphertext[1:])
+	if x == nil {
+		return nil, errClientKeyExchange
+	}
+	if !ka.curve.IsOnCurve(x, y) {
+		return nil, errClientKeyExchange
+	}
+	x, _ = ka.curve.ScalarMult(x, y, ka.privateKey)
+	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, (ka.curve.Params().BitSize+7)>>3)
+	xBytes := x.Bytes()
+	copy(preMasterSecret[len(preMasterSecret)-len(xBytes):], xBytes)
+
+	return preMasterSecret, nil
+}
+
+func (ka *ecdheKeyAgreement) processServerKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, serverHello *serverHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate, skx *serverKeyExchangeMsg) error {
+	if len(skx.key) < 4 {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+	if skx.key[0] != 3 { // named curve
+		return errors.New("tls: server selected unsupported curve")
+	}
+	curveid := CurveID(skx.key[1])<<8 | CurveID(skx.key[2])
+
+	var ok bool
+	if ka.curve, ok = curveForCurveID(curveid); !ok {
+		return errors.New("tls: server selected unsupported curve")
+	}
+
+	publicLen := int(skx.key[3])
+	if publicLen+4 > len(skx.key) {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+	ka.x, ka.y = elliptic.Unmarshal(ka.curve, skx.key[4:4+publicLen])
+	if ka.x == nil {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+	if !ka.curve.IsOnCurve(ka.x, ka.y) {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+	serverECDHParams := skx.key[:4+publicLen]
+
+	sig := skx.key[4+publicLen:]
+	if len(sig) < 2 {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+
+	var tls12HashId uint8
+	if ka.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		// handle SignatureAndHashAlgorithm
+		var sigAndHash []uint8
+		sigAndHash, sig = sig[:2], sig[2:]
+		if sigAndHash[1] != ka.sigType {
+			return errServerKeyExchange
+		}
+		tls12HashId = sigAndHash[0]
+		if len(sig) < 2 {
+			return errServerKeyExchange
+		}
+	}
+	sigLen := int(sig[0])<<8 | int(sig[1])
+	if sigLen+2 != len(sig) {
+		return errServerKeyExchange
+	}
+	sig = sig[2:]
+
+	digest, hashFunc, err := hashForServerKeyExchange(ka.sigType, tls12HashId, ka.version, clientHello.random, serverHello.random, serverECDHParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch ka.sigType {
+	case signatureECDSA:
+		pubKey, ok := cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("ECDHE ECDSA requires a ECDSA server public key")
+		}
+		ecdsaSig := new(ecdsaSignature)
+		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(sig, ecdsaSig); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if ecdsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || ecdsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return errors.New("ECDSA signature contained zero or negative values")
+		}
+		if !ecdsa.Verify(pubKey, digest, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
+			return errors.New("ECDSA verification failure")
+		}
+	case signatureRSA:
+		pubKey, ok := cert.PublicKey.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+		if !ok {
+			return errors.New("ECDHE RSA requires a RSA server public key")
+		}
+		if err := rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pubKey, hashFunc, digest, sig); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	default:
+		return errors.New("unknown ECDHE signature algorithm")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ka *ecdheKeyAgreement) generateClientKeyExchange(config *Config, clientHello *clientHelloMsg, cert *x509.Certificate) ([]byte, *clientKeyExchangeMsg, error) {
+	if ka.curve == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("missing ServerKeyExchange message")
+	}
+	priv, mx, my, err := elliptic.GenerateKey(ka.curve, config.rand())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	x, _ := ka.curve.ScalarMult(ka.x, ka.y, priv)
+	preMasterSecret := make([]byte, (ka.curve.Params().BitSize+7)>>3)
+	xBytes := x.Bytes()
+	copy(preMasterSecret[len(preMasterSecret)-len(xBytes):], xBytes)
+
+	serialized := elliptic.Marshal(ka.curve, mx, my)
+
+	ckx := new(clientKeyExchangeMsg)
+	ckx.ciphertext = make([]byte, 1+len(serialized))
+	ckx.ciphertext[0] = byte(len(serialized))
+	copy(ckx.ciphertext[1:], serialized)
+
+	return preMasterSecret, ckx, nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/prf.go b/src/crypto/tls/prf.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb8b3ab4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/prf.go
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"hash"
+)
+
+// Split a premaster secret in two as specified in RFC 4346, section 5.
+func splitPreMasterSecret(secret []byte) (s1, s2 []byte) {
+	s1 = secret[0 : (len(secret)+1)/2]
+	s2 = secret[len(secret)/2:]
+	return
+}
+
+// pHash implements the P_hash function, as defined in RFC 4346, section 5.
+func pHash(result, secret, seed []byte, hash func() hash.Hash) {
+	h := hmac.New(hash, secret)
+	h.Write(seed)
+	a := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	j := 0
+	for j < len(result) {
+		h.Reset()
+		h.Write(a)
+		h.Write(seed)
+		b := h.Sum(nil)
+		todo := len(b)
+		if j+todo > len(result) {
+			todo = len(result) - j
+		}
+		copy(result[j:j+todo], b)
+		j += todo
+
+		h.Reset()
+		h.Write(a)
+		a = h.Sum(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+// prf10 implements the TLS 1.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 2246, section 5.
+func prf10(result, secret, label, seed []byte) {
+	hashSHA1 := sha1.New
+	hashMD5 := md5.New
+
+	labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed))
+	copy(labelAndSeed, label)
+	copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed)
+
+	s1, s2 := splitPreMasterSecret(secret)
+	pHash(result, s1, labelAndSeed, hashMD5)
+	result2 := make([]byte, len(result))
+	pHash(result2, s2, labelAndSeed, hashSHA1)
+
+	for i, b := range result2 {
+		result[i] ^= b
+	}
+}
+
+// prf12 implements the TLS 1.2 pseudo-random function, as defined in RFC 5246, section 5.
+func prf12(result, secret, label, seed []byte) {
+	labelAndSeed := make([]byte, len(label)+len(seed))
+	copy(labelAndSeed, label)
+	copy(labelAndSeed[len(label):], seed)
+
+	pHash(result, secret, labelAndSeed, sha256.New)
+}
+
+// prf30 implements the SSL 3.0 pseudo-random function, as defined in
+// www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/ssl/draft302.txt section 6.
+func prf30(result, secret, label, seed []byte) {
+	hashSHA1 := sha1.New()
+	hashMD5 := md5.New()
+
+	done := 0
+	i := 0
+	// RFC5246 section 6.3 says that the largest PRF output needed is 128
+	// bytes. Since no more ciphersuites will be added to SSLv3, this will
+	// remain true. Each iteration gives us 16 bytes so 10 iterations will
+	// be sufficient.
+	var b [11]byte
+	for done < len(result) {
+		for j := 0; j <= i; j++ {
+			b[j] = 'A' + byte(i)
+		}
+
+		hashSHA1.Reset()
+		hashSHA1.Write(b[:i+1])
+		hashSHA1.Write(secret)
+		hashSHA1.Write(seed)
+		digest := hashSHA1.Sum(nil)
+
+		hashMD5.Reset()
+		hashMD5.Write(secret)
+		hashMD5.Write(digest)
+
+		done += copy(result[done:], hashMD5.Sum(nil))
+		i++
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	tlsRandomLength      = 32 // Length of a random nonce in TLS 1.1.
+	masterSecretLength   = 48 // Length of a master secret in TLS 1.1.
+	finishedVerifyLength = 12 // Length of verify_data in a Finished message.
+)
+
+var masterSecretLabel = []byte("master secret")
+var keyExpansionLabel = []byte("key expansion")
+var clientFinishedLabel = []byte("client finished")
+var serverFinishedLabel = []byte("server finished")
+
+func prfForVersion(version uint16) func(result, secret, label, seed []byte) {
+	switch version {
+	case VersionSSL30:
+		return prf30
+	case VersionTLS10, VersionTLS11:
+		return prf10
+	case VersionTLS12:
+		return prf12
+	default:
+		panic("unknown version")
+	}
+}
+
+// masterFromPreMasterSecret generates the master secret from the pre-master
+// secret. See http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246#section-8.1
+func masterFromPreMasterSecret(version uint16, preMasterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte) []byte {
+	var seed [tlsRandomLength * 2]byte
+	copy(seed[0:len(clientRandom)], clientRandom)
+	copy(seed[len(clientRandom):], serverRandom)
+	masterSecret := make([]byte, masterSecretLength)
+	prfForVersion(version)(masterSecret, preMasterSecret, masterSecretLabel, seed[0:])
+	return masterSecret
+}
+
+// keysFromMasterSecret generates the connection keys from the master
+// secret, given the lengths of the MAC key, cipher key and IV, as defined in
+// RFC 2246, section 6.3.
+func keysFromMasterSecret(version uint16, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte, macLen, keyLen, ivLen int) (clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV []byte) {
+	var seed [tlsRandomLength * 2]byte
+	copy(seed[0:len(clientRandom)], serverRandom)
+	copy(seed[len(serverRandom):], clientRandom)
+
+	n := 2*macLen + 2*keyLen + 2*ivLen
+	keyMaterial := make([]byte, n)
+	prfForVersion(version)(keyMaterial, masterSecret, keyExpansionLabel, seed[0:])
+	clientMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen]
+	keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:]
+	serverMAC = keyMaterial[:macLen]
+	keyMaterial = keyMaterial[macLen:]
+	clientKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen]
+	keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:]
+	serverKey = keyMaterial[:keyLen]
+	keyMaterial = keyMaterial[keyLen:]
+	clientIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen]
+	keyMaterial = keyMaterial[ivLen:]
+	serverIV = keyMaterial[:ivLen]
+	return
+}
+
+func newFinishedHash(version uint16) finishedHash {
+	if version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		return finishedHash{sha256.New(), sha256.New(), nil, nil, version}
+	}
+	return finishedHash{sha1.New(), sha1.New(), md5.New(), md5.New(), version}
+}
+
+// A finishedHash calculates the hash of a set of handshake messages suitable
+// for including in a Finished message.
+type finishedHash struct {
+	client hash.Hash
+	server hash.Hash
+
+	// Prior to TLS 1.2, an additional MD5 hash is required.
+	clientMD5 hash.Hash
+	serverMD5 hash.Hash
+
+	version uint16
+}
+
+func (h finishedHash) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	h.client.Write(msg)
+	h.server.Write(msg)
+
+	if h.version < VersionTLS12 {
+		h.clientMD5.Write(msg)
+		h.serverMD5.Write(msg)
+	}
+	return len(msg), nil
+}
+
+// finishedSum30 calculates the contents of the verify_data member of a SSLv3
+// Finished message given the MD5 and SHA1 hashes of a set of handshake
+// messages.
+func finishedSum30(md5, sha1 hash.Hash, masterSecret []byte, magic [4]byte) []byte {
+	md5.Write(magic[:])
+	md5.Write(masterSecret)
+	md5.Write(ssl30Pad1[:])
+	md5Digest := md5.Sum(nil)
+
+	md5.Reset()
+	md5.Write(masterSecret)
+	md5.Write(ssl30Pad2[:])
+	md5.Write(md5Digest)
+	md5Digest = md5.Sum(nil)
+
+	sha1.Write(magic[:])
+	sha1.Write(masterSecret)
+	sha1.Write(ssl30Pad1[:40])
+	sha1Digest := sha1.Sum(nil)
+
+	sha1.Reset()
+	sha1.Write(masterSecret)
+	sha1.Write(ssl30Pad2[:40])
+	sha1.Write(sha1Digest)
+	sha1Digest = sha1.Sum(nil)
+
+	ret := make([]byte, len(md5Digest)+len(sha1Digest))
+	copy(ret, md5Digest)
+	copy(ret[len(md5Digest):], sha1Digest)
+	return ret
+}
+
+var ssl3ClientFinishedMagic = [4]byte{0x43, 0x4c, 0x4e, 0x54}
+var ssl3ServerFinishedMagic = [4]byte{0x53, 0x52, 0x56, 0x52}
+
+// clientSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a client's
+// Finished message.
+func (h finishedHash) clientSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte {
+	if h.version == VersionSSL30 {
+		return finishedSum30(h.clientMD5, h.client, masterSecret, ssl3ClientFinishedMagic)
+	}
+
+	out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength)
+	if h.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		seed := h.client.Sum(nil)
+		prf12(out, masterSecret, clientFinishedLabel, seed)
+	} else {
+		seed := make([]byte, 0, md5.Size+sha1.Size)
+		seed = h.clientMD5.Sum(seed)
+		seed = h.client.Sum(seed)
+		prf10(out, masterSecret, clientFinishedLabel, seed)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// serverSum returns the contents of the verify_data member of a server's
+// Finished message.
+func (h finishedHash) serverSum(masterSecret []byte) []byte {
+	if h.version == VersionSSL30 {
+		return finishedSum30(h.serverMD5, h.server, masterSecret, ssl3ServerFinishedMagic)
+	}
+
+	out := make([]byte, finishedVerifyLength)
+	if h.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		seed := h.server.Sum(nil)
+		prf12(out, masterSecret, serverFinishedLabel, seed)
+	} else {
+		seed := make([]byte, 0, md5.Size+sha1.Size)
+		seed = h.serverMD5.Sum(seed)
+		seed = h.server.Sum(seed)
+		prf10(out, masterSecret, serverFinishedLabel, seed)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// hashForClientCertificate returns a digest, hash function, and TLS 1.2 hash
+// id suitable for signing by a TLS client certificate.
+func (h finishedHash) hashForClientCertificate(sigType uint8) ([]byte, crypto.Hash, uint8) {
+	if h.version >= VersionTLS12 {
+		digest := h.server.Sum(nil)
+		return digest, crypto.SHA256, hashSHA256
+	}
+	if sigType == signatureECDSA {
+		digest := h.server.Sum(nil)
+		return digest, crypto.SHA1, hashSHA1
+	}
+
+	digest := make([]byte, 0, 36)
+	digest = h.serverMD5.Sum(digest)
+	digest = h.server.Sum(digest)
+	return digest, crypto.MD5SHA1, 0 /* not specified in TLS 1.2. */
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/prf_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/prf_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9b6c9e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/prf_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type testSplitPreMasterSecretTest struct {
+	in, out1, out2 string
+}
+
+var testSplitPreMasterSecretTests = []testSplitPreMasterSecretTest{
+	{"", "", ""},
+	{"00", "00", "00"},
+	{"0011", "00", "11"},
+	{"001122", "0011", "1122"},
+	{"00112233", "0011", "2233"},
+}
+
+func TestSplitPreMasterSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range testSplitPreMasterSecretTests {
+		in, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.in)
+		out1, out2 := splitPreMasterSecret(in)
+		s1 := hex.EncodeToString(out1)
+		s2 := hex.EncodeToString(out2)
+		if s1 != test.out1 || s2 != test.out2 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got: (%s, %s) want: (%s, %s)", i, s1, s2, test.out1, test.out2)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type testKeysFromTest struct {
+	version                    uint16
+	preMasterSecret            string
+	clientRandom, serverRandom string
+	masterSecret               string
+	clientMAC, serverMAC       string
+	clientKey, serverKey       string
+	macLen, keyLen             int
+}
+
+func TestKeysFromPreMasterSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range testKeysFromTests {
+		in, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.preMasterSecret)
+		clientRandom, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.clientRandom)
+		serverRandom, _ := hex.DecodeString(test.serverRandom)
+
+		masterSecret := masterFromPreMasterSecret(test.version, in, clientRandom, serverRandom)
+		if s := hex.EncodeToString(masterSecret); s != test.masterSecret {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: bad master secret %s, want %s", i, s, test.masterSecret)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, _, _ := keysFromMasterSecret(test.version, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom, test.macLen, test.keyLen, 0)
+		clientMACString := hex.EncodeToString(clientMAC)
+		serverMACString := hex.EncodeToString(serverMAC)
+		clientKeyString := hex.EncodeToString(clientKey)
+		serverKeyString := hex.EncodeToString(serverKey)
+		if clientMACString != test.clientMAC ||
+			serverMACString != test.serverMAC ||
+			clientKeyString != test.clientKey ||
+			serverKeyString != test.serverKey {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got: (%s, %s, %s, %s) want: (%s, %s, %s, %s)", i, clientMACString, serverMACString, clientKeyString, serverKeyString, test.clientMAC, test.serverMAC, test.clientKey, test.serverKey)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// These test vectors were generated from GnuTLS using `gnutls-cli --insecure -d 9 `
+var testKeysFromTests = []testKeysFromTest{
+	{
+		VersionTLS10,
+		"0302cac83ad4b1db3b9ab49ad05957de2a504a634a386fc600889321e1a971f57479466830ac3e6f468e87f5385fa0c5",
+		"4ae66303755184a3917fcb44880605fcc53baa01912b22ed94473fc69cebd558",
+		"4ae663020ec16e6bb5130be918cfcafd4d765979a3136a5d50c593446e4e44db",
+		"3d851bab6e5556e959a16bc36d66cfae32f672bfa9ecdef6096cbb1b23472df1da63dbbd9827606413221d149ed08ceb",
+		"805aaa19b3d2c0a0759a4b6c9959890e08480119",
+		"2d22f9fe519c075c16448305ceee209fc24ad109",
+		"d50b5771244f850cd8117a9ccafe2cf1",
+		"e076e33206b30507a85c32855acd0919",
+		20,
+		16,
+	},
+	{
+		VersionTLS10,
+		"03023f7527316bc12cbcd69e4b9e8275d62c028f27e65c745cfcddc7ce01bd3570a111378b63848127f1c36e5f9e4890",
+		"4ae66364b5ea56b20ce4e25555aed2d7e67f42788dd03f3fee4adae0459ab106",
+		"4ae66363ab815cbf6a248b87d6b556184e945e9b97fbdf247858b0bdafacfa1c",
+		"7d64be7c80c59b740200b4b9c26d0baaa1c5ae56705acbcf2307fe62beb4728c19392c83f20483801cce022c77645460",
+		"97742ed60a0554ca13f04f97ee193177b971e3b0",
+		"37068751700400e03a8477a5c7eec0813ab9e0dc",
+		"207cddbc600d2a200abac6502053ee5c",
+		"df3f94f6e1eacc753b815fe16055cd43",
+		20,
+		16,
+	},
+	{
+		VersionTLS10,
+		"832d515f1d61eebb2be56ba0ef79879efb9b527504abb386fb4310ed5d0e3b1f220d3bb6b455033a2773e6d8bdf951d278a187482b400d45deb88a5d5a6bb7d6a7a1decc04eb9ef0642876cd4a82d374d3b6ff35f0351dc5d411104de431375355addc39bfb1f6329fb163b0bc298d658338930d07d313cd980a7e3d9196cac1",
+		"4ae663b2ee389c0de147c509d8f18f5052afc4aaf9699efe8cb05ece883d3a5e",
+		"4ae664d503fd4cff50cfc1fb8fc606580f87b0fcdac9554ba0e01d785bdf278e",
+		"1aff2e7a2c4279d0126f57a65a77a8d9d0087cf2733366699bec27eb53d5740705a8574bb1acc2abbe90e44f0dd28d6c",
+		"3c7647c93c1379a31a609542aa44e7f117a70085",
+		"0d73102994be74a575a3ead8532590ca32a526d4",
+		"ac7581b0b6c10d85bbd905ffbf36c65e",
+		"ff07edde49682b45466bd2e39464b306",
+		20,
+		16,
+	},
+	{
+		VersionSSL30,
+		"832d515f1d61eebb2be56ba0ef79879efb9b527504abb386fb4310ed5d0e3b1f220d3bb6b455033a2773e6d8bdf951d278a187482b400d45deb88a5d5a6bb7d6a7a1decc04eb9ef0642876cd4a82d374d3b6ff35f0351dc5d411104de431375355addc39bfb1f6329fb163b0bc298d658338930d07d313cd980a7e3d9196cac1",
+		"4ae663b2ee389c0de147c509d8f18f5052afc4aaf9699efe8cb05ece883d3a5e",
+		"4ae664d503fd4cff50cfc1fb8fc606580f87b0fcdac9554ba0e01d785bdf278e",
+		"a614863e56299dcffeea2938f22c2ba023768dbe4b3f6877bc9c346c6ae529b51d9cb87ff9695ea4d01f2205584405b2",
+		"2c450d5b6f6e2013ac6bea6a0b32200d4e1ffb94",
+		"7a7a7438769536f2fb1ae49a61f0703b79b2dc53",
+		"f8f6b26c10f12855c9aafb1e0e839ccf",
+		"2b9d4b4a60cb7f396780ebff50650419",
+		20,
+		16,
+	},
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00722cba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 01 53 04 f1 03 46  |....Y...U..S...F|
+00000010  0f 84 c4 cb 55 ef 85 f6  4f d7 0e e1 4b 10 d4 bb  |....U...O...K...|
+00000020  35 87 2d f3 d7 18 ec 4e  95 4b f4 20 28 82 94 d9  |5.-....N.K. (...|
+00000030  df c4 fc ee 21 23 c1 e2  76 3e 7b 09 af 2c 39 23  |....!#..v>{..,9#|
+00000040  f8 46 6c 31 88 42 f0 79  de 37 2b 00 c0 09 00 00  |.Fl1.B.y.7+.....|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  01 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 01 00 d5 0c 00  00 d1 03 00 17 41 04 4f  |*............A.O|
+00000280  47 16 72 98 9e 9f 2e 8e  78 e9 0f fe 95 83 7b aa  |G.r.....x.....{.|
+00000290  e5 3d c0 7d cf 83 bd 22  0b fd 48 f1 a7 49 a5 7d  |.=.}..."..H..I.}|
+000002a0  8e 0c 83 7f e1 2d 71 03  cc 90 09 ab f7 35 81 48  |.....-q......5.H|
+000002b0  a4 1e 7d 87 21 23 12 58  2c 47 f3 af c7 6c 71 00  |..}.!#.X,G...lq.|
+000002c0  8a 30 81 87 02 42 00 b4  03 38 60 43 d9 32 ef 64  |.0...B...8`C.2.d|
+000002d0  5a 9c 91 95 0d 10 21 53  c7 78 f8 bf 50 ed 13 5d  |Z.....!S.x..P..]|
+000002e0  c3 e7 71 d6 11 04 f1 e4  9d ce 17 99 8d 1a 87 1f  |..q.............|
+000002f0  cb dd f8 1b ae cd bc 4a  77 ab 7c 50 bf 73 c3 ea  |.......Jw.|P.s..|
+00000300  d6 df 88 56 f6 b1 03 83  02 41 66 3d fb 4e 7e af  |...V.....Af=.N~.|
+00000310  4e c1 60 fe 09 fa 7e 74  99 66 7f de b4 b2 74 89  |N.`...~t.f....t.|
+00000320  1c a4 cf 74 1a 55 a5 be  74 f9 36 21 3d ae c8 c3  |...t.U..t.6!=...|
+00000330  24 8e ad db a3 26 67 8f  98 27 e3 93 ee d9 5c fb  |$....&g..'....\.|
+00000340  85 82 e2 13 c3 50 ab e9  f6 39 2b 16 03 01 00 0e  |.....P...9+.....|
+00000350  0d 00 00 06 03 01 02 40  00 00 0e 00 00 00        |.......@......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 02 0a 0b 00 02  06 00 02 03 00 02 00 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 fc 30 82 01 5e 02  09 00 9a 30 84 6c 26 35  |...0..^....0.l&5|
+00000020  d9 17 30 09 06 07 2a 86  48 ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31  |..0...*.H.=..0E1|
+00000030  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000040  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+00000050  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+00000060  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+00000070  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 32 31 31 31 34 31 33  | Ltd0...12111413|
+00000080  32 35 35 33 5a 17 0d 32  32 31 31 31 32 31 33 32  |2553Z..221112132|
+00000090  35 35 33 5a 30 41 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |553Z0A1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 0c 30 0a 06  03 55 04 08 13 03 4e 53  |.AU1.0...U....NS|
+000000b0  57 31 10 30 0e 06 03 55  04 07 13 07 50 79 72 6d  |W1.0...U....Pyrm|
+000000c0  6f 6e 74 31 12 30 10 06  03 55 04 03 13 09 4a 6f  |ont1.0...U....Jo|
+000000d0  65 6c 20 53 69 6e 67 30  81 9b 30 10 06 07 2a 86  |el Sing0..0...*.|
+000000e0  48 ce 3d 02 01 06 05 2b  81 04 00 23 03 81 86 00  |H.=....+...#....|
+000000f0  04 00 95 8c 91 75 14 c0  5e c4 57 b4 d4 c3 6f 8d  |.....u..^.W...o.|
+00000100  ae 68 1e dd 6f ce 86 e1  7e 6e b2 48 3e 81 e5 4e  |.h..o...~n.H>..N|
+00000110  e2 c6 88 4b 64 dc f5 30  bb d3 ff 65 cc 5b f4 dd  |...Kd..0...e.[..|
+00000120  b5 6a 3e 3e d0 1d de 47  c3 76 ad 19 f6 45 2c 8c  |.j>>...G.v...E,.|
+00000130  bc d8 1d 01 4c 1f 70 90  46 76 48 8b 8f 83 cc 4a  |....L.p.FvH....J|
+00000140  5c 8f 40 76 da e0 89 ec  1d 2b c4 4e 30 76 28 41  |\.@v.....+.N0v(A|
+00000150  b2 62 a8 fb 5b f1 f9 4e  7a 8d bd 09 b8 ae ea 8b  |.b..[..Nz.......|
+00000160  18 27 4f 2e 70 fe 13 96  ba c3 d3 40 16 cd 65 4e  |.'O.p......@..eN|
+00000170  ac 11 1e e6 f1 30 09 06  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 04 01  |.....0...*.H.=..|
+00000180  03 81 8c 00 30 81 88 02  42 00 e0 14 c4 60 60 0b  |....0...B....``.|
+00000190  72 68 b0 32 5d 61 4a 02  74 5c c2 81 b9 16 a8 3f  |rh.2]aJ.t\.....?|
+000001a0  29 c8 36 c7 81 ff 6c b6  5b d9 70 f1 38 3b 50 48  |).6...l.[.p.8;PH|
+000001b0  28 94 cb 09 1a 52 f1 5d  ee 8d f2 b9 f0 f0 da d9  |(....R.]........|
+000001c0  15 3a f9 bd 03 7a 87 a2  23 35 ec 02 42 01 a3 d4  |.:...z..#5..B...|
+000001d0  8a 78 35 1c 4a 9a 23 d2  0a be 2b 10 31 9d 9c 5f  |.x5.J.#...+.1.._|
+000001e0  be e8 91 b3 da 1a f5 5d  a3 23 f5 26 8b 45 70 8d  |.......].#.&.Ep.|
+000001f0  65 62 9b 7e 01 99 3d 18  f6 10 9a 38 61 9b 2e 57  |eb.~..=....8a..W|
+00000200  e4 fa cc b1 8a ce e2 23  a0 87 f0 e1 67 51 eb 16  |.......#....gQ..|
+00000210  03 01 00 46 10 00 00 42  41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d 19  |...F...BA...7...|
+00000220  51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5 54  5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd a7  |Q.5uq..T[....g..|
+00000230  24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce 97  28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e f1  |$ >.V...(^.+-O..|
+00000240  07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56 e2  32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49 a6  |..lK[.V.2B.X..I.|
+00000250  b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b dc  5a 89 16 03 01 00 90 0f  |.h.A.Vk.Z.......|
+00000260  00 00 8c 00 8a 30 81 87  02 42 00 c6 85 8e 06 b7  |.....0...B......|
+00000270  04 04 e9 cd 9e 3e cb 66  23 95 b4 42 9c 64 81 39  |.....>.f#..B.d.9|
+00000280  05 3f b5 21 f8 28 af 60  6b 4d 3d ba a1 4b 5e 77  |.?.!.(.`kM=..K^w|
+00000290  ef e7 59 28 fe 1d c1 27  a2 ff a8 de 33 48 b3 c1  |..Y(...'....3H..|
+000002a0  85 6a 42 9b f9 7e 7e 31  c2 e5 bd 66 02 41 4b 49  |.jB..~~1...f.AKI|
+000002b0  c6 cd 02 e3 83 f7 03 50  18 6d b4 c9 51 02 c0 ab  |.......P.m..Q...|
+000002c0  87 bc e0 3e 4b 89 53 3a  e2 65 89 97 02 c1 87 f1  |...>K.S:.e......|
+000002d0  67 d0 f2 06 28 4e 51 4e  fd f0 01 be 41 3c 52 42  |g...(NQN....A<RB|
+000002e0  10 44 73 88 3e 44 24 bb  2e 77 01 77 6f a8 ac 14  |.Ds.>D$..w.wo...|
+000002f0  03 01 00 01 01 16 03 01  00 30 a3 da 45 22 96 83  |.........0..E"..|
+00000300  59 90 e9 6b ec 3b 77 50  05 89 e6 0c 61 d1 1d 2b  |Y..k.;wP....a..+|
+00000310  da d4 49 bf b9 c6 dd ad  c3 9c 82 bd 53 62 e8 57  |..I.........Sb.W|
+00000320  a4 6a e7 9f b1 d5 39 77  88 6d                    |.j....9w.m|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 a4 45 dd 99 df  |..........0.E...|
+00000010  66 ae f5 c7 bd 1a eb 6a  ff ac a6 38 14 81 b5 07  |f......j...8....|
+00000020  86 24 80 f1 09 59 ad 33  3d 43 ed 9e 43 b1 1e 9f  |.$...Y.3=C..C...|
+00000030  bd 8c b3 e0 41 83 a1 34  91 c5 a1                 |....A..4...|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 20 ae e3 ae  7f 2d e3 a2 f7 1b 4e 69  |.... ....-....Ni|
+00000010  cb 18 c6 68 42 f8 de 61  92 4c fa d6 19 7c 8c 09  |...hB..a.L...|..|
+00000020  82 e2 f2 32 19 17 03 01  00 20 2a 77 65 1f c1 fd  |...2..... *we...|
+00000030  5e 37 b7 15 f6 1f 4c 7f  5f 89 52 b4 32 27 4d 17  |^7....L._.R.2'M.|
+00000040  33 c6 e8 50 ac 70 c8 b9  2d 0a 15 03 01 00 20 e0  |3..P.p..-..... .|
+00000050  cb ce 07 80 55 a0 46 ca  a7 25 4c 5f 9d 7c 73 37  |....U.F..%L_.|s7|
+00000060  de 72 6d 36 a8 e4 be fd  2a e7 f8 8d 14 80 b7     |.rm6....*......|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0be82491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 01 53 04 f1 02 ed  |....Q...M..S....|
+00000010  86 9c 56 84 5a d3 7d d7  f3 4e 6f 2c 69 0d f0 59  |..V.Z.}..No,i..Y|
+00000020  a5 d1 de 2d 03 2f dd 63  c3 ab fa 20 30 d6 5a 24  |...-./.c... 0.Z$|
+00000030  5c 31 67 36 8d 4c 43 e1  64 c4 8a 2c a5 fd 39 92  |\1g6.LC.d..,..9.|
+00000040  c5 6f 58 47 a3 fe 63 14  98 92 11 90 00 05 00 00  |.oXG..c.........|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 0e 0d 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000320  00 06 03 01 02 40 00 00  0e 00 00 00              |.....@......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 02 0a 0b 00 02  06 00 02 03 00 02 00 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 fc 30 82 01 5e 02  09 00 9a 30 84 6c 26 35  |...0..^....0.l&5|
+00000020  d9 17 30 09 06 07 2a 86  48 ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31  |..0...*.H.=..0E1|
+00000030  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000040  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+00000050  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+00000060  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+00000070  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 32 31 31 31 34 31 33  | Ltd0...12111413|
+00000080  32 35 35 33 5a 17 0d 32  32 31 31 31 32 31 33 32  |2553Z..221112132|
+00000090  35 35 33 5a 30 41 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |553Z0A1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 0c 30 0a 06  03 55 04 08 13 03 4e 53  |.AU1.0...U....NS|
+000000b0  57 31 10 30 0e 06 03 55  04 07 13 07 50 79 72 6d  |W1.0...U....Pyrm|
+000000c0  6f 6e 74 31 12 30 10 06  03 55 04 03 13 09 4a 6f  |ont1.0...U....Jo|
+000000d0  65 6c 20 53 69 6e 67 30  81 9b 30 10 06 07 2a 86  |el Sing0..0...*.|
+000000e0  48 ce 3d 02 01 06 05 2b  81 04 00 23 03 81 86 00  |H.=....+...#....|
+000000f0  04 00 95 8c 91 75 14 c0  5e c4 57 b4 d4 c3 6f 8d  |.....u..^.W...o.|
+00000100  ae 68 1e dd 6f ce 86 e1  7e 6e b2 48 3e 81 e5 4e  |.h..o...~n.H>..N|
+00000110  e2 c6 88 4b 64 dc f5 30  bb d3 ff 65 cc 5b f4 dd  |...Kd..0...e.[..|
+00000120  b5 6a 3e 3e d0 1d de 47  c3 76 ad 19 f6 45 2c 8c  |.j>>...G.v...E,.|
+00000130  bc d8 1d 01 4c 1f 70 90  46 76 48 8b 8f 83 cc 4a  |....L.p.FvH....J|
+00000140  5c 8f 40 76 da e0 89 ec  1d 2b c4 4e 30 76 28 41  |\.@v.....+.N0v(A|
+00000150  b2 62 a8 fb 5b f1 f9 4e  7a 8d bd 09 b8 ae ea 8b  |.b..[..Nz.......|
+00000160  18 27 4f 2e 70 fe 13 96  ba c3 d3 40 16 cd 65 4e  |.'O.p......@..eN|
+00000170  ac 11 1e e6 f1 30 09 06  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 04 01  |.....0...*.H.=..|
+00000180  03 81 8c 00 30 81 88 02  42 00 e0 14 c4 60 60 0b  |....0...B....``.|
+00000190  72 68 b0 32 5d 61 4a 02  74 5c c2 81 b9 16 a8 3f  |rh.2]aJ.t\.....?|
+000001a0  29 c8 36 c7 81 ff 6c b6  5b d9 70 f1 38 3b 50 48  |).6...l.[.p.8;PH|
+000001b0  28 94 cb 09 1a 52 f1 5d  ee 8d f2 b9 f0 f0 da d9  |(....R.]........|
+000001c0  15 3a f9 bd 03 7a 87 a2  23 35 ec 02 42 01 a3 d4  |.:...z..#5..B...|
+000001d0  8a 78 35 1c 4a 9a 23 d2  0a be 2b 10 31 9d 9c 5f  |.x5.J.#...+.1.._|
+000001e0  be e8 91 b3 da 1a f5 5d  a3 23 f5 26 8b 45 70 8d  |.......].#.&.Ep.|
+000001f0  65 62 9b 7e 01 99 3d 18  f6 10 9a 38 61 9b 2e 57  |eb.~..=....8a..W|
+00000200  e4 fa cc b1 8a ce e2 23  a0 87 f0 e1 67 51 eb 16  |.......#....gQ..|
+00000210  03 01 00 86 10 00 00 82  00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9 3e  |..........mQ...>|
+00000220  fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8 6a  ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c 8e  |.u.A6..j.*.%.gL.|
+00000230  62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85 09  0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2 1d  |b/0......+.#....|
+00000240  f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6 ee  24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66 0d  |.;...'..$...[.f.|
+00000250  6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43 b4  0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be c8  |j.....C.........|
+00000260  ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08 c2  4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce e6  |.9L.....K.../...|
+00000270  bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0 bd  a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56 f1  |.w.o#......:..V.|
+00000280  af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b 33  e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90 35  |.T^F..;3..(....5|
+00000290  d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55 4e  0a 70 16 03 01 00 90 0f  |..C.0oUN.p......|
+000002a0  00 00 8c 00 8a 30 81 87  02 42 00 c6 85 8e 06 b7  |.....0...B......|
+000002b0  04 04 e9 cd 9e 3e cb 66  23 95 b4 42 9c 64 81 39  |.....>.f#..B.d.9|
+000002c0  05 3f b5 21 f8 28 af 60  6b 4d 3d ba a1 4b 5e 77  |.?.!.(.`kM=..K^w|
+000002d0  ef e7 59 28 fe 1d c1 27  a2 ff a8 de 33 48 b3 c1  |..Y(...'....3H..|
+000002e0  85 6a 42 9b f9 7e 7e 31  c2 e5 bd 66 02 41 4b 49  |.jB..~~1...f.AKI|
+000002f0  c6 cd 02 e3 83 f7 03 50  18 6d b4 c9 51 02 c0 ab  |.......P.m..Q...|
+00000300  87 bc e0 3e 4b 89 53 3a  e2 65 89 97 02 c1 87 f1  |...>K.S:.e......|
+00000310  67 d0 f2 06 28 4e 51 4e  fd f0 01 47 e7 c9 d9 23  |g...(NQN...G...#|
+00000320  21 6b 87 d2 55 e3 c9 f7  eb 86 d5 1e 50 df d5 14  |!k..U.......P...|
+00000330  03 01 00 01 01 16 03 01  00 24 95 62 42 be 90 39  |.........$.bB..9|
+00000340  68 ae f5 77 47 21 14 b9  ac ee 81 2d e3 9e c7 34  |h..wG!.....-...4|
+00000350  3a 00 5c c9 12 1d c0 5a  7c e7 ef e0 cd fd        |:.\....Z|.....|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 24 ea 98 c0 fb 86  |..........$.....|
+00000010  87 7a 2e e1 c7 68 61 3e  5b cc da 1f d6 7b ab 5a  |.z...ha>[....{.Z|
+00000020  a0 ae a2 cf d0 54 44 19  12 db 75 2b 8c 73 8c     |.....TD...u+.s.|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 1a f3 28 77  31 33 4c b3 7c 4b 75 61  |......(w13L.|Kua|
+00000010  38 69 6b ae c9 36 ab 2e  56 16 29 6a 9a 00 2f 15  |8ik..6..V.)j../.|
+00000020  03 01 00 16 6b ed 68 18  ed ff 44 39 9b 4a e4 a2  |....k.h...D9.J..|
+00000030  cd 79 ef 2a 3e 5a 4d b1  5d 56                    |.y.*>ZM.]V|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e6dbc271
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 01 53 04 f1 02 4f  |....Y...U..S...O|
+00000010  73 06 2d 72 41 36 a1 b2  d3 50 97 55 8c c5 f1 43  |s.-rA6...P.U...C|
+00000020  37 1f 1a 2a fe 51 70 0b  2f 25 9e 20 50 61 86 80  |7..*.Qp./%. Pa..|
+00000030  9a 9c 6d 6f c9 ea 5c ce  0c b7 7c ce e3 be d0 e5  |..mo..\...|.....|
+00000040  be d0 c4 80 78 c3 c7 17  0c 2d 8e c8 c0 09 00 00  |....x....-......|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  01 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 01 00 d6 0c 00  00 d2 03 00 17 41 04 b1  |*............A..|
+00000280  0f 0f 4a 18 ed 25 32 b3  a3 19 ed 4b 61 b6 eb e4  |..J..%2....Ka...|
+00000290  d3 f7 77 13 ac 9f 60 c7  8d 6d cb f1 ee 99 1a 71  |..w...`..m.....q|
+000002a0  68 aa d3 a7 70 7f 38 d0  f6 23 ab 9a f6 dd 19 4f  |h...p.8..#.....O|
+000002b0  ce 10 ef d5 cf 64 85 2f  75 f6 20 06 4b f0 b9 00  |.....d./u. .K...|
+000002c0  8b 30 81 88 02 42 01 00  b9 6b 80 91 59 0a 48 3f  |.0...B...k..Y.H?|
+000002d0  72 16 96 8f 21 2c 28 e4  6d 03 74 66 35 16 7d ec  |r...!,(.m.tf5.}.|
+000002e0  c7 08 9b 52 b5 05 d9 38  d8 b7 51 42 a7 4a 9f 9b  |...R...8..QB.J..|
+000002f0  1a 37 14 de c5 f5 16 96  83 81 58 d3 a6 1e ce 8a  |.7........X.....|
+00000300  bc 19 47 30 fe c5 85 55  02 42 01 4f 61 59 68 85  |..G0...U.B.OaYh.|
+00000310  c7 64 23 22 f6 83 53 cc  58 38 25 b5 ce 74 c1 68  |.d#"..S.X8%..t.h|
+00000320  9f 32 72 33 ea c9 62 e0  26 63 92 e3 5f 34 10 0b  |.2r3..b.&c.._4..|
+00000330  3c d5 83 fe 9f 67 69 ef  33 6b 19 c1 ec d6 6c 35  |<....gi.3k....l5|
+00000340  89 33 17 d3 9d 93 e2 e5  6e 89 9a a1 16 03 01 00  |.3......n.......|
+00000350  0e 0d 00 00 06 03 01 02  40 00 00 0e 00 00 00     |........@......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 01 fb 0b 00 01  f7 00 01 f4 00 01 f1 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 ed 30 82 01 58 a0  03 02 01 02 02 01 00 30  |...0..X........0|
+00000020  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 30 26 31 10  |...*.H......0&1.|
+00000030  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+00000040  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  |1.0...U....127.0|
+00000050  2e 30 2e 31 30 1e 17 0d  31 31 31 32 30 38 30 37  |.0.10...11120807|
+00000060  35 35 31 32 5a 17 0d 31  32 31 32 30 37 30 38 30  |5512Z..121207080|
+00000070  30 31 32 5a 30 26 31 10  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |012Z0&1.0...U...|
+00000080  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  |.Acme Co1.0...U.|
+00000090  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  2e 30 2e 31 30 81 9c 30  |...127.0.0.10..0|
+000000a0  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 01 03 81 8c 00  |...*.H..........|
+000000b0  30 81 88 02 81 80 4e d0  7b 31 e3 82 64 d9 59 c0  |0.....N.{1..d.Y.|
+000000c0  c2 87 a4 5e 1e 8b 73 33  c7 63 53 df 66 92 06 84  |...^..s3.cS.f...|
+000000d0  f6 64 d5 8f e4 36 a7 1d  2b e8 b3 20 36 45 23 b5  |.d...6..+.. 6E#.|
+000000e0  e3 95 ae ed e0 f5 20 9c  8d 95 df 7f 5a 12 ef 87  |...... .....Z...|
+000000f0  e4 5b 68 e4 e9 0e 74 ec  04 8a 7f de 93 27 c4 01  |.[h...t......'..|
+00000100  19 7a bd f2 dc 3d 14 ab  d0 54 ca 21 0c d0 4d 6e  |.z...=...T.!..Mn|
+00000110  87 2e 5c c5 d2 bb 4d 4b  4f ce b6 2c f7 7e 88 ec  |..\...MKO..,.~..|
+00000120  7c d7 02 91 74 a6 1e 0c  1a da e3 4a 5a 2e de 13  ||...t......JZ...|
+00000130  9c 4c 40 88 59 93 02 03  01 00 01 a3 32 30 30 30  |.L@.Y.......2000|
+00000140  0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01  ff 04 04 03 02 00 a0 30  |...U...........0|
+00000150  0d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 06  04 04 01 02 03 04 30 0f  |...U..........0.|
+00000160  06 03 55 1d 23 04 08 30  06 80 04 01 02 03 04 30  |..U.#..0.......0|
+00000170  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 03 81 81 00  |...*.H..........|
+00000180  36 1f b3 7a 0c 75 c9 6e  37 46 61 2b d5 bd c0 a7  |6..z.u.n7Fa+....|
+00000190  4b cc 46 9a 81 58 7c 85  79 29 c8 c8 c6 67 dd 32  |K.F..X|.y)...g.2|
+000001a0  56 45 2b 75 b6 e9 24 a9  50 9a be 1f 5a fa 1a 15  |VE+u..$.P...Z...|
+000001b0  d9 cc 55 95 72 16 83 b9  c2 b6 8f fd 88 8c 38 84  |..U.r.........8.|
+000001c0  1d ab 5d 92 31 13 4f fd  83 3b c6 9d f1 11 62 b6  |..].1.O..;....b.|
+000001d0  8b ec ab 67 be c8 64 b0  11 50 46 58 17 6b 99 1c  |...g..d..PFX.k..|
+000001e0  d3 1d fc 06 f1 0e e5 96  a8 0c f9 78 20 b7 44 18  |...........x .D.|
+000001f0  51 8d 10 7e 4f 94 67 df  a3 4e 70 73 8e 90 91 85  |Q..~O.g..Nps....|
+00000200  16 03 01 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000210  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000220  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000230  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000240  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 16 03 01 00 86  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000250  0f 00 00 82 00 80 20 2c  5a 08 3a 00 33 50 19 b2  |...... ,Z.:.3P..|
+00000260  0f ba 6c 76 7f 5c 92 e2  78 55 3e 32 32 bb 33 bc  |..lv.\..xU>22.3.|
+00000270  ab a9 34 e0 83 cf 82 cd  9e 6b 3f 9d e6 49 61 29  |..4......k?..Ia)|
+00000280  8b b4 ed e8 12 cd a9 52  86 11 48 64 08 61 72 8d  |.......R..Hd.ar.|
+00000290  d6 6a ac 42 cc e4 07 5f  08 56 9f 2f c5 35 d3 9b  |.j.B..._.V./.5..|
+000002a0  e9 0d 91 82 c0 e9 bb 9f  a9 8f df 96 85 08 9a 69  |...............i|
+000002b0  a4 93 b3 72 37 ba f9 b1  a4 0b b0 9f 43 6a 15 ec  |...r7.......Cj..|
+000002c0  79 b8 fd 9c 1f 5f 0d 2c  56 33 c7 15 d5 4a b7 82  |y...._.,V3...J..|
+000002d0  ea 44 80 20 c5 80 14 03  01 00 01 01 16 03 01 00  |.D. ............|
+000002e0  30 c9 c0 7c d7 57 d3 00  ab 87 eb 78 56 6b a1 69  |0..|.W.....xVk.i|
+000002f0  1d fa ec ae 38 f3 ef 5d  49 19 0d 4b f0 73 63 af  |....8..]I..K.sc.|
+00000300  89 b6 cb 76 cf fb b9 c1  99 98 06 0a 54 67 a0 6e  |...v........Tg.n|
+00000310  e7                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 20 db fd ed ed  |..........0 ....|
+00000010  7c d5 bf 8f 06 3b 86 1b  c1 60 7d a4 74 e9 a6 c9  ||....;...`}.t...|
+00000020  f5 7c c7 f4 65 91 06 d5  53 88 d7 57 a4 22 b6 1f  |.|..e...S..W."..|
+00000030  f1 02 e9 79 36 e6 a1 22  51 3a 4c                 |...y6.."Q:L|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 20 00 66 51  6a 14 ca ea e2 21 48 74  |.... .fQj....!Ht|
+00000010  c4 c1 6e b9 8b 23 af 7c  33 c9 00 f8 0b ec ab 35  |..n..#.|3......5|
+00000020  e7 42 0a d1 ae 17 03 01  00 20 00 1c 6d 60 75 5d  |.B....... ..m`u]|
+00000030  b3 fb 40 2e e0 b7 0d 48  f4 87 ac d4 bf ea 01 0d  |..@....H........|
+00000040  fe 10 0d 05 04 43 6b 19  ed f2 15 03 01 00 20 f8  |.....Ck....... .|
+00000050  03 ac 62 4b 1f db 2e d2  4e 00 c3 a4 57 3c 0a 62  |..bK....N...W<.b|
+00000060  05 a0 ef bd 2b 9b 9a 63  27 72 d7 d8 f1 8d 84     |....+..c'r.....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-RSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-RSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..94e686004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ClientCert-RSA-RSA
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 01 53 04 f1 02 73  |....Q...M..S...s|
+00000010  ee 5f 70 a4 aa 0d be d7  46 a3 25 3f e3 5d ef 7b  |._p.....F.%?.].{|
+00000020  73 49 7c b6 82 4d 99 2f  31 fc 8b 20 2d a3 33 7c  |sI|..M./1.. -.3||
+00000030  a5 c3 85 86 ba 61 4d 05  b0 5e d3 5e 88 6e c3 4b  |.....aM..^.^.n.K|
+00000040  95 d3 e9 67 f1 96 24 58  7a 6f e6 c5 00 05 00 00  |...g..$Xzo......|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 0e 0d 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000320  00 06 03 01 02 40 00 00  0e 00 00 00              |.....@......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 01 fb 0b 00 01  f7 00 01 f4 00 01 f1 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 ed 30 82 01 58 a0  03 02 01 02 02 01 00 30  |...0..X........0|
+00000020  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 30 26 31 10  |...*.H......0&1.|
+00000030  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+00000040  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  |1.0...U....127.0|
+00000050  2e 30 2e 31 30 1e 17 0d  31 31 31 32 30 38 30 37  |.0.10...11120807|
+00000060  35 35 31 32 5a 17 0d 31  32 31 32 30 37 30 38 30  |5512Z..121207080|
+00000070  30 31 32 5a 30 26 31 10  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |012Z0&1.0...U...|
+00000080  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  |.Acme Co1.0...U.|
+00000090  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  2e 30 2e 31 30 81 9c 30  |...127.0.0.10..0|
+000000a0  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 01 03 81 8c 00  |...*.H..........|
+000000b0  30 81 88 02 81 80 4e d0  7b 31 e3 82 64 d9 59 c0  |0.....N.{1..d.Y.|
+000000c0  c2 87 a4 5e 1e 8b 73 33  c7 63 53 df 66 92 06 84  |...^..s3.cS.f...|
+000000d0  f6 64 d5 8f e4 36 a7 1d  2b e8 b3 20 36 45 23 b5  |.d...6..+.. 6E#.|
+000000e0  e3 95 ae ed e0 f5 20 9c  8d 95 df 7f 5a 12 ef 87  |...... .....Z...|
+000000f0  e4 5b 68 e4 e9 0e 74 ec  04 8a 7f de 93 27 c4 01  |.[h...t......'..|
+00000100  19 7a bd f2 dc 3d 14 ab  d0 54 ca 21 0c d0 4d 6e  |.z...=...T.!..Mn|
+00000110  87 2e 5c c5 d2 bb 4d 4b  4f ce b6 2c f7 7e 88 ec  |..\...MKO..,.~..|
+00000120  7c d7 02 91 74 a6 1e 0c  1a da e3 4a 5a 2e de 13  ||...t......JZ...|
+00000130  9c 4c 40 88 59 93 02 03  01 00 01 a3 32 30 30 30  |.L@.Y.......2000|
+00000140  0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01  ff 04 04 03 02 00 a0 30  |...U...........0|
+00000150  0d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 06  04 04 01 02 03 04 30 0f  |...U..........0.|
+00000160  06 03 55 1d 23 04 08 30  06 80 04 01 02 03 04 30  |..U.#..0.......0|
+00000170  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 03 81 81 00  |...*.H..........|
+00000180  36 1f b3 7a 0c 75 c9 6e  37 46 61 2b d5 bd c0 a7  |6..z.u.n7Fa+....|
+00000190  4b cc 46 9a 81 58 7c 85  79 29 c8 c8 c6 67 dd 32  |K.F..X|.y)...g.2|
+000001a0  56 45 2b 75 b6 e9 24 a9  50 9a be 1f 5a fa 1a 15  |VE+u..$.P...Z...|
+000001b0  d9 cc 55 95 72 16 83 b9  c2 b6 8f fd 88 8c 38 84  |..U.r.........8.|
+000001c0  1d ab 5d 92 31 13 4f fd  83 3b c6 9d f1 11 62 b6  |..].1.O..;....b.|
+000001d0  8b ec ab 67 be c8 64 b0  11 50 46 58 17 6b 99 1c  |...g..d..PFX.k..|
+000001e0  d3 1d fc 06 f1 0e e5 96  a8 0c f9 78 20 b7 44 18  |...........x .D.|
+000001f0  51 8d 10 7e 4f 94 67 df  a3 4e 70 73 8e 90 91 85  |Q..~O.g..Nps....|
+00000200  16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9  |...........mQ...|
+00000210  3e fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8  6a ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c  |>.u.A6..j.*.%.gL|
+00000220  8e 62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85  09 0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2  |.b/0......+.#...|
+00000230  1d f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6  ee 24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66  |..;...'..$...[.f|
+00000240  0d 6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43  b4 0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be  |.j.....C........|
+00000250  c8 ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08  c2 4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce  |..9L.....K.../..|
+00000260  e6 bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0  bd a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56  |..w.o#......:..V|
+00000270  f1 af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b  33 e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90  |..T^F..;3..(....|
+00000280  35 d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55  4e 0a 70 16 03 01 00 86  |5..C.0oUN.p.....|
+00000290  0f 00 00 82 00 80 0f 4c  d2 b2 f0 94 6d 61 d1 2c  |.......L....ma.,|
+000002a0  db 6f 79 03 bd 40 b2 d2  1d 61 ef 83 1b 4a 0c 7b  |.oy..@...a...J.{|
+000002b0  c5 73 1e 1a 81 e7 67 0a  d6 aa 2d 04 04 cc 0e 4b  |.s....g...-....K|
+000002c0  2e da 96 7f 15 6c 05 ee  c4 53 7e 33 89 28 7d db  |.....l...S~3.(}.|
+000002d0  a1 77 43 ba a3 51 a9 1c  b9 f5 ec 9a 8d eb 2c 46  |.wC..Q........,F|
+000002e0  5c 33 59 6b 16 af de f4  9b 80 76 a3 22 30 5d bb  |\3Yk......v."0].|
+000002f0  02 b9 77 96 8a db 36 9f  54 95 00 d8 58 e1 aa 04  |..w...6.T...X...|
+00000300  98 c9 0c 32 ae 62 81 12  0c f6 1b 76 c6 58 a7 8c  |...2.b.....v.X..|
+00000310  0e d8 b7 8e ed 0f 14 03  01 00 01 01 16 03 01 00  |................|
+00000320  24 1d c0 20 02 2d da 69  54 29 8c ff af 5c 56 a8  |$.. .-.iT)...\V.|
+00000330  eb d0 09 95 29 8f 52 8c  e2 7b 9f 36 3e 47 a0 33  |....).R..{.6>G.3|
+00000340  2e 63 a2 24 93                                    |.c.$.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 24 99 e8 fb 65 f4  |..........$...e.|
+00000010  95 ae 8b 71 cc 5d a4 95  a7 27 98 fd 16 3f 7a 1a  |...q.]...'...?z.|
+00000020  b6 bd bf 0a 58 72 77 97  1f 8e b1 dd 4b 12 12     |....Xrw.....K..|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 1a 42 70 c0  89 78 12 5c 91 7e 88 2d  |.....Bp..x.\.~.-|
+00000010  2f 8f be f2 f2 12 9d 81  ae 78 08 38 5e 6d 1b 15  |/........x.8^m..|
+00000020  03 01 00 16 1a 64 b1 6f  8a ff d3 63 6a c7 b8 95  |.....d.o...cj...|
+00000030  3d b0 87 bc 62 e9 88 5b  26 bd                    |=...b..[&.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c4c6b83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 01 53 04 f1 02 b2  |....Y...U..S....|
+00000010  e0 f6 f6 b5 c9 5b 28 d0  5d 58 1b 6f 4e 2b 9d 05  |.....[(.]X.oN+..|
+00000020  2a b9 b4 da 45 cf f3 10  b2 23 44 20 f8 4d 59 05  |*...E....#D .MY.|
+00000030  ad 27 f2 a0 ee 7f ec cc  20 dc e7 a2 1b 07 b3 a5  |.'...... .......|
+00000040  37 7e 61 3d d6 5c 03 cf  cc f5 9b ca c0 09 00 00  |7~a=.\..........|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  01 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 01 00 d5 0c 00  00 d1 03 00 17 41 04 da  |*............A..|
+00000280  5a fd 09 e5 d6 c0 70 41  5e 3a 87 eb df 0c ad 90  |Z.....pA^:......|
+00000290  22 8a 2f 90 81 0c 24 00  68 92 f3 d5 95 2f 93 43  |"./...$.h..../.C|
+000002a0  e9 58 2d 18 28 62 ee 33  5b 21 2e 49 87 21 4d 32  |.X-.(b.3[!.I.!M2|
+000002b0  32 19 b3 ba fe 2d 9a 85  12 0e a1 77 08 06 75 00  |2....-.....w..u.|
+000002c0  8a 30 81 87 02 42 01 91  14 fc 68 74 95 10 4b d4  |.0...B....ht..K.|
+000002d0  67 60 12 46 bb b0 f6 98  77 a3 41 b8 01 5c 49 54  |g`.F....w.A..\IT|
+000002e0  9e 3e 81 e7 97 a3 b9 73  6e 15 74 67 be e5 d9 eb  |.>.....sn.tg....|
+000002f0  8b 87 c5 22 ab ab 58 28  4f d1 b6 80 94 1b f5 f7  |..."..X(O.......|
+00000300  12 43 ef 0a c7 3e 1a 76  02 41 7a 00 49 cb 9f 3b  |.C...>.v.Az.I..;|
+00000310  91 6e 38 58 0a d3 d0 d1  ee 67 f0 b6 5d cd fa 23  |.n8X.....g..]..#|
+00000320  b6 98 43 af 9c 71 90 1e  1d 50 a2 6e 61 5b f2 92  |..C..q...P.na[..|
+00000330  b4 69 73 f2 3b 54 bf 1c  9d 05 19 97 e4 4e 41 9e  |.is.;T.......NA.|
+00000340  f2 9a 76 77 9a 86 43 1f  1f 30 a2 16 03 01 00 04  |..vw..C..0......|
+00000350  0e 00 00 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 01 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 01 00 30 88 60  65 b2 d7 51 1f ad 96 56  |.....0.`e..Q...V|
+00000060  4e 0a 20 eb b5 b0 1a dd  4c f6 1a cf d4 5c 47 c4  |N. .....L....\G.|
+00000070  9c 7c a0 36 dd d1 1b 96  91 99 c0 a7 2d 9a 7c 42  |.|.6........-.|B|
+00000080  51 d1 de 87 2b a4                                 |Q...+.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 86 6c b5 94 69  |..........0.l..i|
+00000010  2e e0 55 a2 4d a8 63 f2  5b 1f ae 34 21 c8 21 6a  |..U.M.c.[..4!.!j|
+00000020  00 b6 56 ed 4e 2a b0 ff  01 2f da ce a1 c0 41 03  |..V.N*.../....A.|
+00000030  a9 1b 6e 2e e1 88 50 ba  62 14 88                 |..n...P.b..|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 20 a6 63 0a  2f a5 dc e1 fb cb 7b 1f  |.... .c./.....{.|
+00000010  f2 da 74 c3 ff e9 f5 8b  9c 5f 0c d3 f7 1f 44 e6  |..t......_....D.|
+00000020  90 13 5c 48 50 17 03 01  00 20 c7 75 b5 ff bc 09  |..\HP.... .u....|
+00000030  34 f2 45 db 0d 22 08 8e  f1 35 cd b6 0f b0 eb 2a  |4.E.."...5.....*|
+00000040  b7 1a d0 8e 14 a4 54 84  f9 dc 15 03 01 00 20 e0  |......T....... .|
+00000050  36 3d aa b3 a9 b4 20 23  ca 9e 8c 5d fc a8 c8 b7  |6=.... #...]....|
+00000060  f5 c2 b6 d0 5a e2 ce a5  7b 68 a0 48 86 95 6a     |....Z...{h.H..j|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..868f0ceb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-ECDHE-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 01 53 04 f1 02 21  |....Y...U..S...!|
+00000010  67 b5 2b 34 fb 62 d7 36  4f cf 68 2e 29 39 d0 28  |g.+4.b.6O.h.)9.(|
+00000020  3a 02 32 82 8f 95 de 62  d6 03 77 20 e6 98 56 cd  |:.2....b..w ..V.|
+00000030  96 24 d1 b9 4d eb 51 19  bb b7 71 f4 9c 29 32 d4  |.$..M.Q...q..)2.|
+00000040  e5 c6 0a 54 e0 4a 20 29  3e bd 06 0d c0 13 00 00  |...T.J )>.......|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  |.0..............|
+00000080  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |.....0...*.H....|
+00000090  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |....0E1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  |.AU1.0...U....So|
+000000b0  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  |me-State1!0...U.|
+000000c0  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  |...Internet Widg|
+000000d0  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  |its Pty Ltd0...1|
+000000e0  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  |00424090938Z..11|
+000000f0  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  |0424090938Z0E1.0|
+00000100  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+00000110  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+00000120  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+00000130  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+00000140  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |td0..0...*.H....|
+00000150  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  |........0.......|
+00000160  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  |y......F...i..+.|
+00000170  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  |CZ..-.zC...R..eL|
+00000180  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  |,x.#........;~b.|
+00000190  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  |,.3...\zV.....X{|
+000001a0  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  |&?......!.J..T.Z|
+000001b0  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  |..Bq......~.}}..|
+000001c0  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  |9....Q.|..L;2f..|
+000001d0  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  |....q.....k..-y.|
+000001e0  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  |.......0..0...U.|
+000001f0  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  |.........Z..(.i.|
+00000200  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  |#i..&...90u..U.#|
+00000210  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  |.n0l......Z..(.i|
+00000220  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  |.#i..&...9.I.G0E|
+00000230  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  |1.0...U....AU1.0|
+00000240  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  |...U....Some-Sta|
+00000250  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  |te1!0...U....Int|
+00000260  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  |ernet Widgits Pt|
+00000270  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  |y Ltd...........|
+00000280  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  |0...U....0....0.|
+00000290  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  |..*.H...........|
+000002a0  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  |..lE$.k.Y..R....|
+000002b0  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  |...zdu.Z.f..+...|
+000002c0  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  |f..O8.n`....A..%|
+000002d0  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  |...z$.0.........|
+000002e0  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  |1Y....x.PV\..Z-Z|
+000002f0  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  |_3....u....R....|
+00000300  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  |.. _..........W.|
+00000310  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  |p.&mq..&n8P)l...|
+00000320  d9 16 03 01 00 cb 0c 00  00 c7 03 00 17 41 04 05  |.............A..|
+00000330  45 33 f8 4b e9 96 0e 4a  fd ec 54 76 21 9b 24 8a  |E3.K...J..Tv!.$.|
+00000340  75 0b 80 84 c7 30 2b 22  f0 85 57 a4 a9 79 d6 f6  |u....0+"..W..y..|
+00000350  6d 80 b0 71 d9 66 c9 6c  dd 76 fc 32 d0 c6 bc 52  |m..q.f.l.v.2...R|
+00000360  2f f1 c9 62 17 53 76 ec  be a6 1c 93 f2 b4 5d 00  |/..b.Sv.......].|
+00000370  80 72 d9 20 52 70 7c 03  b1 33 fa 51 23 cd 05 97  |.r. Rp|..3.Q#...|
+00000380  6f d6 89 2f 8d 2e 3a 17  32 eb f2 ff 6b 39 70 5e  |o../..:.2...k9p^|
+00000390  21 41 8d 69 02 c8 9a 17  19 e4 48 9b 51 c3 7f 9b  |!A.i......H.Q...|
+000003a0  8d 4a 83 97 07 0e 30 f1  8b 6b e9 92 12 01 d6 96  |.J....0..k......|
+000003b0  f2 1a a2 10 7f 59 87 16  1a fb 55 67 68 fc 78 c6  |.....Y....Ugh.x.|
+000003c0  57 ac 05 dd f3 6f 77 84  eb ae b0 33 2d 19 2c ba  |W....ow....3-.,.|
+000003d0  b8 ae 9f 95 69 85 95 45  5e 37 f4 17 17 9b 03 c1  |....i..E^7......|
+000003e0  50 b1 36 42 bd 60 5c 8b  d8 b6 f3 c8 34 c8 9d 9d  |P.6B.`\.....4...|
+000003f0  75 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00  00 00                    |u.........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 01 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 01 00 30 ca d1  1b 08 27 9b 44 e7 e9 b4  |.....0....'.D...|
+00000060  90 16 4d 30 4e 65 5c 0d  47 ba 46 86 cf c9 80 e7  |..M0Ne\.G.F.....|
+00000070  64 31 f5 a1 9e dc 39 15  d3 be 16 4f c7 90 b6 62  |d1....9....O...b|
+00000080  5d 6d 7f 41 4e 3e                                 |]m.AN>|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 98 81 24 8e cd  |..........0..$..|
+00000010  b6 48 2f 80 de 8e 24 3c  cd 02 67 80 34 97 d7 92  |.H/...$<..g.4...|
+00000020  78 c2 44 3d 5d 05 eb 88  76 79 46 7a c3 fa ca 73  |x.D=]...vyFz...s|
+00000030  45 82 ad c1 81 00 ca 40  c1 2f 13                 |E......@./.|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 20 ee 19 59  67 67 a9 8b db 99 87 50  |.... ..Ygg.....P|
+00000010  01 e2 02 c1 d5 6d 36 79  af aa ec 1b 80 0e b6 5e  |.....m6y.......^|
+00000020  5f fa 03 01 cc 17 03 01  00 20 ec e2 04 b7 3b a5  |_........ ....;.|
+00000030  f2 e0 13 1f 17 48 e7 6e  d3 eb f0 fa 36 ef 6e 2e  |.....H.n....6.n.|
+00000040  fb ea c8 39 c4 5f 4b 28  d4 50 15 03 01 00 20 c7  |...9._K(.P.... .|
+00000050  45 ff fb c7 07 0c d8 0e  35 a3 c5 31 47 b7 03 0e  |E.......5..1G...|
+00000060  14 c8 29 fd 53 70 5f 15  ac d2 1c 4c 69 fb d6     |..).Sp_....Li..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..395d53bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv10-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 01 53 04 f1 02 76  |....Q...M..S...v|
+00000010  e8 45 7f 57 f3 42 4b 33  0b 06 fa a6 fa c4 3d 84  |.E.W.BK3......=.|
+00000020  5a 45 dc 93 41 a5 8d 79  6e 8f 11 20 e7 c6 29 2b  |ZE..A..yn.. ..)+|
+00000030  ff 4a 6e 63 67 a6 10 cb  49 19 46 1e 5e 0a d5 70  |.Jncg...I.F.^..p|
+00000040  96 88 9a 32 48 ef c3 4a  45 4c 6d e0 00 05 00 00  |...2H..JELm.....|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000320  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9  |...........mQ...|
+00000010  3e fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8  6a ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c  |>.u.A6..j.*.%.gL|
+00000020  8e 62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85  09 0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2  |.b/0......+.#...|
+00000030  1d f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6  ee 24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66  |..;...'..$...[.f|
+00000040  0d 6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43  b4 0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be  |.j.....C........|
+00000050  c8 ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08  c2 4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce  |..9L.....K.../..|
+00000060  e6 bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0  bd a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56  |..w.o#......:..V|
+00000070  f1 af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b  33 e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90  |..T^F..;3..(....|
+00000080  35 d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55  4e 0a 70 14 03 01 00 01  |5..C.0oUN.p.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 01 00 24 cd c0  68 dc 2e 69 cc c7 5b c5  |.....$..h..i..[.|
+000000a0  3f bd 40 cf a0 0f 41 34  ce 16 37 10 26 c8 3f d1  |?.@...A4..7.&.?.|
+000000b0  46 3b ad 7b b0 31 f3 c5  36 e7                    |F;.{.1..6.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 24 ea 77 6f 3c 42  |..........$.wo<B|
+00000010  12 16 51 de e8 b6 f9 85  06 d9 6d 05 75 50 2b 27  |..Q.......m.uP+'|
+00000020  93 b7 6b 65 e9 14 99 48  53 3e be e4 be 03 5d     |..ke...HS>....]|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 01 00 1a 9e ae ca  55 df c4 d9 47 04 55 dd  |........U...G.U.|
+00000010  3b 33 e1 a6 16 6f a1 94  b1 9b 4d 0d cb 6c 3b 15  |;3...o....M..l;.|
+00000020  03 01 00 16 92 5d 76 07  e9 b7 31 29 09 c5 b1 09  |.....]v...1)....|
+00000030  2d 64 3d 85 8d f1 d1 40  54 b8                    |-d=....@T.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f941f8ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 02 53 04 f1 02 1c  |....Y...U..S....|
+00000010  d1 1c 6a 5f 7a 5c 26 69  92 cd ee c3 57 ed 96 90  |..j_z\&i....W...|
+00000020  e3 c5 f1 ee 8b ee 99 5f  46 2c e6 20 c8 50 6a a4  |......._F,. .Pj.|
+00000030  4b 93 e6 da ba 6d d4 87  f6 75 a8 9d 44 db b5 43  |K....m...u..D..C|
+00000040  df 12 57 de a4 f1 bc fb  b8 7a 3f 6a c0 09 00 00  |..W......z?j....|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  02 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 02 00 d4 0c 00  00 d0 03 00 17 41 04 7b  |*............A.{|
+00000280  c4 00 37 35 51 de c3 f2  a4 95 2c 19 21 3e a6 94  |..75Q.....,.!>..|
+00000290  7b fd 04 d7 b7 1c 56 e6  af 3c ee 36 cb 55 e6 f0  |{.....V..<.6.U..|
+000002a0  e6 24 34 6b 8a 02 66 71  f9 e2 f5 a6 c9 d7 6c dc  |.$4k..fq......l.|
+000002b0  65 59 ff 1c c9 ec a9 8b  07 d6 52 2c 01 3c c3 00  |eY........R,.<..|
+000002c0  89 30 81 86 02 41 74 89  1a 31 72 e6 8b c0 4a ce  |.0...At..1r...J.|
+000002d0  8f 5a 49 a7 52 2d 6d b9  8b 50 17 62 2a 99 d6 3b  |.ZI.R-m..P.b*..;|
+000002e0  02 85 41 4d 34 53 b5 09  bd e3 ac 16 c1 9b e9 83  |..AM4S..........|
+000002f0  cc 83 e3 9c 23 34 67 71  72 d4 05 a2 34 f7 08 29  |....#4gqr...4..)|
+00000300  62 43 2e cc bc 08 01 02  41 59 de 5a d0 dd d7 6b  |bC......AY.Z...k|
+00000310  db 9c 35 29 79 f8 96 91  56 74 1f 18 7b ee 25 83  |..5)y...Vt..{.%.|
+00000320  f2 37 0e 77 ab 38 fb 5e  04 0b 09 d9 b4 1f 3f be  |.7.w.8.^......?.|
+00000330  2e e3 60 e3 96 f3 29 c1  6d 8f 56 1b fd 62 14 48  |..`...).m.V..b.H|
+00000340  e3 d9 2a ea 2f be 93 d0  8b 31 16 03 02 00 04 0e  |..*./....1......|
+00000350  00 00 00                                          |...|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 02 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 02 00 40 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....@..........|
+00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 98  a2 a9 48 34 12 6b 0a 94  |..........H4.k..|
+00000070  89 fc 38 04 63 5a 6f 63  36 3e d9 35 12 64 8c 28  |..8.cZoc6>.5.d.(|
+00000080  99 a6 cf 2e 57 e3 14 6d  0a 8a ab f0 a6 58 37 7c  |....W..m.....X7||
+00000090  96 04 d3 71 bc d4                                 |...q..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 02 00 01 01 16 03  02 00 40 c5 01 c9 0a b0  |..........@.....|
+00000010  d8 ca 5e c1 19 dc 37 6c  2e a0 b3 11 a8 87 65 5a  |..^...7l......eZ|
+00000020  09 41 b9 fe 53 c4 c9 76  97 6d 7f ac c0 be d2 07  |.A..S..v.m......|
+00000030  84 e5 5b 78 37 34 ee da  3b cb 3e 82 52 79 91 44  |..[x74..;.>.Ry.D|
+00000040  b4 e4 1c ec 3a c0 c0 9d  cd ff 13                 |....:......|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 02 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 46 60 13  39 2b 2f 72 95 ed 0e aa  |.....F`.9+/r....|
+00000020  69 6e b4 64 3e 83 43 d0  f9 7f 37 7c 1d b9 ce 11  |in.d>.C...7|....|
+00000030  d9 41 66 60 6d 15 03 02  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.Af`m....0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 b1 26 d0 5d 08 98  |...........&.]..|
+00000050  eb 28 42 74 31 58 42 95  c5 ad 1a 92 0a f5 5f ed  |.(Bt1XB......._.|
+00000060  45 98 e0 90 e5 a3 b6 8b  8d 18                    |E.........|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc723396a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-ECDHE-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 02 53 04 f1 02 fe  |....Y...U..S....|
+00000010  17 8b 79 ad 93 2e d3 89  66 9b 5d 9b b4 03 3e ba  |..y.....f.]...>.|
+00000020  65 2a f1 55 f9 3c 33 de  2c a7 47 20 fa 4f 82 11  |e*.U.<3.,.G .O..|
+00000030  96 81 d0 70 2e 65 b3 68  2e 3a 6d d7 6c 74 22 33  |...p.e.h.:m.lt"3|
+00000040  d4 ae 6c aa c8 f0 c7 20  8b 10 21 e7 c0 13 00 00  |..l.... ..!.....|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  02 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  |.0..............|
+00000080  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |.....0...*.H....|
+00000090  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |....0E1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  |.AU1.0...U....So|
+000000b0  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  |me-State1!0...U.|
+000000c0  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  |...Internet Widg|
+000000d0  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  |its Pty Ltd0...1|
+000000e0  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  |00424090938Z..11|
+000000f0  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  |0424090938Z0E1.0|
+00000100  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+00000110  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+00000120  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+00000130  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+00000140  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |td0..0...*.H....|
+00000150  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  |........0.......|
+00000160  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  |y......F...i..+.|
+00000170  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  |CZ..-.zC...R..eL|
+00000180  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  |,x.#........;~b.|
+00000190  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  |,.3...\zV.....X{|
+000001a0  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  |&?......!.J..T.Z|
+000001b0  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  |..Bq......~.}}..|
+000001c0  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  |9....Q.|..L;2f..|
+000001d0  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  |....q.....k..-y.|
+000001e0  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  |.......0..0...U.|
+000001f0  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  |.........Z..(.i.|
+00000200  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  |#i..&...90u..U.#|
+00000210  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  |.n0l......Z..(.i|
+00000220  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  |.#i..&...9.I.G0E|
+00000230  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  |1.0...U....AU1.0|
+00000240  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  |...U....Some-Sta|
+00000250  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  |te1!0...U....Int|
+00000260  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  |ernet Widgits Pt|
+00000270  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  |y Ltd...........|
+00000280  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  |0...U....0....0.|
+00000290  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  |..*.H...........|
+000002a0  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  |..lE$.k.Y..R....|
+000002b0  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  |...zdu.Z.f..+...|
+000002c0  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  |f..O8.n`....A..%|
+000002d0  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  |...z$.0.........|
+000002e0  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  |1Y....x.PV\..Z-Z|
+000002f0  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  |_3....u....R....|
+00000300  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  |.. _..........W.|
+00000310  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  |p.&mq..&n8P)l...|
+00000320  d9 16 03 02 00 cb 0c 00  00 c7 03 00 17 41 04 26  |.............A.&|
+00000330  56 18 02 e5 66 d4 aa 24  7e ae 39 e5 ca 78 6c c1  |V...f..$~.9..xl.|
+00000340  90 02 c3 c4 ad 79 2c 47  a8 bf 54 e2 8a 22 b6 ef  |.....y,G..T.."..|
+00000350  99 d4 7a 7f 8f 78 6a 78  4e 14 2a 16 0d bb 54 38  |..z..xjxN.*...T8|
+00000360  59 1f 7a 53 1b c7 73 10  89 4b de c3 66 39 7a 00  |Y.zS..s..K..f9z.|
+00000370  80 3a 88 38 c8 15 07 ab  2f 0f 0d cb 19 07 84 ac  |.:.8..../.......|
+00000380  24 fd 8b d2 9d 05 45 c6  11 c3 d6 84 58 95 5a 08  |$.....E.....X.Z.|
+00000390  b9 a4 2c c0 41 4e 34 e0  b2 24 98 94 b7 67 27 50  |..,.AN4..$...g'P|
+000003a0  ba 82 35 28 a9 bf 16 ee  e3 7b 49 9c 4c 81 80 69  |..5(.....{I.L..i|
+000003b0  d7 aa ed 46 ea 9a 68 c4  97 b7 11 d4 35 91 74 5e  |...F..h.....5.t^|
+000003c0  54 10 34 83 cd c4 06 18  49 7d 7a 28 c9 53 06 73  |T.4.....I}z(.S.s|
+000003d0  00 7b 04 b6 d8 36 a7 4b  67 7f 81 30 94 de 40 4d  |.{...6.Kg..0..@M|
+000003e0  18 f8 c4 b7 02 00 44 8e  bc 72 06 24 53 15 74 72  |......D..r.$S.tr|
+000003f0  8d 16 03 02 00 04 0e 00  00 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 02 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 02 00 40 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....@..........|
+00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 87  81 38 35 c0 4c bb f8 12  |.........85.L...|
+00000070  fa 75 04 cd 1e 3a 61 96  93 c8 fb 07 d1 6d b4 55  |.u...:a......m.U|
+00000080  0f b5 0f 07 35 0a 96 ce  5c 6f 24 62 d3 68 e4 b0  |....5...\o$b.h..|
+00000090  5d be 81 37 c2 9c                                 |]..7..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 02 00 01 01 16 03  02 00 40 66 36 8d f8 8c  |..........@f6...|
+00000010  7f db 38 e8 39 df f8 2f  cb 88 9c 14 d9 89 10 b4  |..8.9../........|
+00000020  be 59 88 d7 f3 73 62 af  a3 42 66 6e 74 38 64 9f  |.Y...sb..Bfnt8d.|
+00000030  16 79 09 d7 14 7e 91 8a  70 73 63 28 30 58 fe cc  |.y...~..psc(0X..|
+00000040  42 45 d6 37 fb 9e 8c c1  01 af 34                 |BE.7......4|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 02 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 31 0b e3  9d 2a 05 83 19 7d 10 36  |.....1...*...}.6|
+00000020  23 dc da fe 00 ab d3 aa  8f ce 28 5f 08 fd b7 59  |#.........(_...Y|
+00000030  1e 00 2e 25 5a 15 03 02  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |...%Z....0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 10 91 fd fa 59 07  |..............Y.|
+00000050  df 2c 92 25 15 7b 7c 83  44 89 0d 4f 65 43 99 2e  |.,.%.{|.D..OeC..|
+00000060  41 5d 51 c9 09 89 ed 02  08 bc                    |A]Q.......|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7be3f7e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv11-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 02 53 04 f1 02 d4  |....Q...M..S....|
+00000010  69 65 aa 96 3d 42 96 eb  9e 7d 8a 18 af 4c 7c 5d  |ie..=B...}...L|]|
+00000020  fb 97 5f da 94 62 13 69  1f 66 06 20 aa 52 e3 08  |.._..b.i.f. .R..|
+00000030  35 0a 87 d5 ef 93 49 ab  1a 74 dd 90 bd 69 70 d1  |5.....I..t...ip.|
+00000040  e9 f1 44 17 3a dc 33 98  f5 e5 ab 93 00 05 00 00  |..D.:.3.........|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  02 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 02 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000320  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9  |...........mQ...|
+00000010  3e fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8  6a ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c  |>.u.A6..j.*.%.gL|
+00000020  8e 62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85  09 0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2  |.b/0......+.#...|
+00000030  1d f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6  ee 24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66  |..;...'..$...[.f|
+00000040  0d 6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43  b4 0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be  |.j.....C........|
+00000050  c8 ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08  c2 4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce  |..9L.....K.../..|
+00000060  e6 bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0  bd a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56  |..w.o#......:..V|
+00000070  f1 af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b  33 e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90  |..T^F..;3..(....|
+00000080  35 d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55  4e 0a 70 14 03 02 00 01  |5..C.0oUN.p.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 02 00 24 07 9f  dc df 2d c3 a6 88 06 28  |.....$....-....(|
+000000a0  21 e0 e0 d3 31 99 fc 89  b8 82 6e 95 f4 4b 9e e2  |!...1.....n..K..|
+000000b0  d9 36 5c 14 ce d7 db e2  78 4e                    |.6\.....xN|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 02 00 01 01 16 03  02 00 24 81 72 75 80 d4  |..........$.ru..|
+00000010  1b 1a 32 00 89 bf 9e 79  30 b9 6b 67 e0 8e c7 eb  |..2....y0.kg....|
+00000020  73 f2 e4 93 51 65 9b 5f  91 b1 b4 b1 f7 44 76     |s...Qe._.....Dv|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 02 00 1a b2 91 39  63 c0 38 3c 4d 25 fd 14  |.......9c.8<M%..|
+00000010  b9 b6 e1 23 21 b4 8d 17  9e 1f d8 33 92 69 c2 15  |...#!......3.i..|
+00000020  03 02 00 16 4b 10 25 4d  9d 09 c2 11 96 be f7 5b  |....K.%M.......[|
+00000030  c2 9b 99 fd 1f 8e af 0f  2c 51                    |........,Q|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f09a4f106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 8d 01 00 00  89 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 46 33 74 00 00  |./.5.......F3t..|
+00000050  00 05 00 05 01 00 00 00  00 00 0a 00 08 00 06 00  |................|
+00000060  17 00 18 00 19 00 0b 00  02 01 00 00 0d 00 0a 00  |................|
+00000070  08 04 01 04 03 02 01 02  03 ff 01 00 01 00 00 10  |................|
+00000080  00 10 00 0e 06 70 72 6f  74 6f 32 06 70 72 6f 74  |.....proto2.prot|
+00000090  6f 31                                             |o1|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 66 02 00 00  62 03 03 77 a9 7d 9c 4b  |....f...b..w.}.K|
+00000010  69 65 aa dc 95 cb 78 08  3d d2 1a 0a 45 69 23 73  |ie....x.=...Ei#s|
+00000020  4f 41 4f 24 12 2e 57 47  b7 53 64 20 82 9a f8 e7  |OAO$..WG.Sd ....|
+00000030  79 f8 13 2c 9d cd b5 cb  cb 9a 95 56 0e e9 cb a8  |y..,.......V....|
+00000040  e4 a2 8a d6 bc dc fa 25  b3 57 cc cf c0 2f 00 00  |.......%.W.../..|
+00000050  1a ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 00 10  |................|
+00000060  00 09 00 07 06 70 72 6f  74 6f 31 16 03 03 02 be  |.....proto1.....|
+00000070  0b 00 02 ba 00 02 b7 00  02 b4 30 82 02 b0 30 82  |..........0...0.|
+00000080  02 19 a0 03 02 01 02 02  09 00 85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f  |................|
+00000090  b8 ca 30 0d 06 09 2a 86  48 86 f7 0d 01 01 05 05  |..0...*.H.......|
+000000a0  00 30 45 31 0b 30 09 06  03 55 04 06 13 02 41 55  |.0E1.0...U....AU|
+000000b0  31 13 30 11 06 03 55 04  08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d  |1.0...U....Some-|
+000000c0  53 74 61 74 65 31 21 30  1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13 18  |State1!0...U....|
+000000d0  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  20 57 69 64 67 69 74 73  |Internet Widgits|
+000000e0  20 50 74 79 20 4c 74 64  30 1e 17 0d 31 30 30 34  | Pty Ltd0...1004|
+000000f0  32 34 30 39 30 39 33 38  5a 17 0d 31 31 30 34 32  |24090938Z..11042|
+00000100  34 30 39 30 39 33 38 5a  30 45 31 0b 30 09 06 03  |4090938Z0E1.0...|
+00000110  55 04 06 13 02 41 55 31  13 30 11 06 03 55 04 08  |U....AU1.0...U..|
+00000120  13 0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53  74 61 74 65 31 21 30 1f  |..Some-State1!0.|
+00000130  06 03 55 04 0a 13 18 49  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  |..U....Internet |
+00000140  57 69 64 67 69 74 73 20  50 74 79 20 4c 74 64 30  |Widgits Pty Ltd0|
+00000150  81 9f 30 0d 06 09 2a 86  48 86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05  |..0...*.H.......|
+00000160  00 03 81 8d 00 30 81 89  02 81 81 00 bb 79 d6 f5  |.....0.......y..|
+00000170  17 b5 e5 bf 46 10 d0 dc  69 be e6 2b 07 43 5a d0  |....F...i..+.CZ.|
+00000180  03 2d 8a 7a 43 85 b7 14  52 e7 a5 65 4c 2c 78 b8  |.-.zC...R..eL,x.|
+00000190  23 8c b5 b4 82 e5 de 1f  95 3b 7e 62 a5 2c a5 33  |#........;~b.,.3|
+000001a0  d6 fe 12 5c 7a 56 fc f5  06 bf fa 58 7b 26 3f b5  |...\zV.....X{&?.|
+000001b0  cd 04 d3 d0 c9 21 96 4a  c7 f4 54 9f 5a bf ef 42  |.....!.J..T.Z..B|
+000001c0  71 00 fe 18 99 07 7f 7e  88 7d 7d f1 04 39 c4 a2  |q......~.}}..9..|
+000001d0  2e db 51 c9 7c e3 c0 4c  3b 32 66 01 cf af b1 1d  |..Q.|..L;2f.....|
+000001e0  b8 71 9a 1d db db 89 6b  ae da 2d 79 02 03 01 00  |.q.....k..-y....|
+000001f0  01 a3 81 a7 30 81 a4 30  1d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 16  |....0..0...U....|
+00000200  04 14 b1 ad e2 85 5a cf  cb 28 db 69 ce 23 69 de  |......Z..(.i.#i.|
+00000210  d3 26 8e 18 88 39 30 75  06 03 55 1d 23 04 6e 30  |.&...90u..U.#.n0|
+00000220  6c 80 14 b1 ad e2 85 5a  cf cb 28 db 69 ce 23 69  |l......Z..(.i.#i|
+00000230  de d3 26 8e 18 88 39 a1  49 a4 47 30 45 31 0b 30  |..&...9.I.G0E1.0|
+00000240  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+00000250  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+00000260  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+00000270  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+00000280  74 64 82 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0c 06  |td...........0..|
+00000290  03 55 1d 13 04 05 30 03  01 01 ff 30 0d 06 09 2a  |.U....0....0...*|
+000002a0  86 48 86 f7 0d 01 01 05  05 00 03 81 81 00 08 6c  |.H.............l|
+000002b0  45 24 c7 6b b1 59 ab 0c  52 cc f2 b0 14 d7 87 9d  |E$.k.Y..R.......|
+000002c0  7a 64 75 b5 5a 95 66 e4  c5 2b 8e ae 12 66 1f eb  |zdu.Z.f..+...f..|
+000002d0  4f 38 b3 6e 60 d3 92 fd  f7 41 08 b5 25 13 b1 18  |O8.n`....A..%...|
+000002e0  7a 24 fb 30 1d ba ed 98  b9 17 ec e7 d7 31 59 db  |z$.0.........1Y.|
+000002f0  95 d3 1d 78 ea 50 56 5c  d5 82 5a 2d 5a 5f 33 c4  |...x.PV\..Z-Z_3.|
+00000300  b6 d8 c9 75 90 96 8c 0f  52 98 b5 cd 98 1f 89 20  |...u....R...... |
+00000310  5f f2 a0 1c a3 1b 96 94  dd a9 fd 57 e9 70 e8 26  |_..........W.p.&|
+00000320  6d 71 99 9b 26 6e 38 50  29 6c 90 a7 bd d9 16 03  |mq..&n8P)l......|
+00000330  03 00 cd 0c 00 00 c9 03  00 17 41 04 1b 42 c3 ae  |..........A..B..|
+00000340  44 19 d3 84 7c 6c 98 cb  b9 22 a2 67 63 95 aa cc  |D...|l...".gc...|
+00000350  bd e4 1e f8 08 e6 60 f3  bc 83 9f 81 da 9c 1c 8c  |......`.........|
+00000360  ff 6f f4 3e 1e e5 3b f6  49 61 f9 70 43 7f c1 69  |.o.>..;.Ia.pC..i|
+00000370  de 73 98 4b bd 5c c3 78  24 18 a8 ec 04 01 00 80  |.s.K.\.x$.......|
+00000380  70 d2 5b e1 39 cf 4d 54  de d2 74 4e 5e a8 b3 ca  |p.[.9.MT..tN^...|
+00000390  e1 f2 4e 76 3c 77 8b ef  f7 d1 df b9 ad c1 70 39  |..Nv<w........p9|
+000003a0  c7 a3 1e 0f 7b 6c 78 2e  c1 86 d2 67 36 d8 25 e0  |....{lx....g6.%.|
+000003b0  e8 e5 cc 35 a2 96 a1 b4  b7 06 68 1e aa c7 06 97  |...5......h.....|
+000003c0  b7 c2 83 ce c0 17 dd 4f  9e 6f 7a bd cd c7 6e 7f  |.......O.oz...n.|
+000003d0  cb 80 d1 7d 06 2d f9 f1  fb 5f cc bb d8 62 5b f0  |...}.-..._...b[.|
+000003e0  27 12 57 d5 9b 55 aa 55  4b 9a 5a f6 a5 aa c1 82  |'.W..U.UK.Z.....|
+000003f0  39 11 6b dc 83 7f a8 47  28 5a 0f 3d 3f 0f c2 22  |9.k....G(Z.=?.."|
+00000400  16 03 03 00 04 0e 00 00  00                       |.........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 03 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 28 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 35 9d  |.....(........5.|
+00000060  92 e8 bf df 7f a7 77 1b  cf 03 2a bf e2 6c 62 2b  |......w...*..lb+|
+00000070  26 f0 fb 93 d3 df fd 55  84 d3 ed 88 31 cb        |&......U....1.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 28 c8 c0 78 09 73  |..........(..x.s|
+00000010  58 41 73 66 88 cf db f3  fe c6 57 ab 45 be 2e d8  |XAsf......W.E...|
+00000020  4e e5 ff 42 57 13 74 d2  cc c2 62 07 39 8b 06 46  |N..BW.t...b.9..F|
+00000030  1d 8f 88                                          |...|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1e 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 10 c3 5f  |..............._|
+00000010  3f c8 92 6c 7a a7 23 05  f3 d8 31 20 01 52 f1 99  |?..lz.#...1 .R..|
+00000020  33 c1 2a 15 03 03 00 1a  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |3.*.............|
+00000030  cc ef eb 78 e4 e1 9d 90  05 6d 95 ac f2 49 ba 8e  |...x.....m...I..|
+00000040  6b 8d                                             |k.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f24a70cc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 86 01 00 00  82 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 3f 33 74 00 00  |./.5.......?3t..|
+00000050  00 05 00 05 01 00 00 00  00 00 0a 00 08 00 06 00  |................|
+00000060  17 00 18 00 19 00 0b 00  02 01 00 00 0d 00 0a 00  |................|
+00000070  08 04 01 04 03 02 01 02  03 ff 01 00 01 00 00 10  |................|
+00000080  00 09 00 07 06 70 72 6f  74 6f 33                 |.....proto3|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 69 84 d1 d3 44  |....Y...U..i...D|
+00000010  e9 66 08 48 bc 70 d8 ae  40 0b 17 69 e7 27 f6 7a  |.f.H.p..@..i.'.z|
+00000020  d5 ee 86 74 54 9e a8 bb  79 76 89 20 57 53 1b 02  |...tT...yv. WS..|
+00000030  5b 70 81 a6 f1 53 bc 9d  b7 42 5e ac 92 93 b5 20  |[p...S...B^.... |
+00000040  8a bb 36 cc 8f cb 7e a0  61 a2 e8 ef c0 2f 00 00  |..6...~.a..../..|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  |.0..............|
+00000080  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |.....0...*.H....|
+00000090  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |....0E1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  |.AU1.0...U....So|
+000000b0  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  |me-State1!0...U.|
+000000c0  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  |...Internet Widg|
+000000d0  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  |its Pty Ltd0...1|
+000000e0  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  |00424090938Z..11|
+000000f0  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  |0424090938Z0E1.0|
+00000100  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+00000110  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+00000120  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+00000130  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+00000140  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |td0..0...*.H....|
+00000150  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  |........0.......|
+00000160  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  |y......F...i..+.|
+00000170  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  |CZ..-.zC...R..eL|
+00000180  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  |,x.#........;~b.|
+00000190  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  |,.3...\zV.....X{|
+000001a0  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  |&?......!.J..T.Z|
+000001b0  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  |..Bq......~.}}..|
+000001c0  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  |9....Q.|..L;2f..|
+000001d0  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  |....q.....k..-y.|
+000001e0  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  |.......0..0...U.|
+000001f0  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  |.........Z..(.i.|
+00000200  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  |#i..&...90u..U.#|
+00000210  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  |.n0l......Z..(.i|
+00000220  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  |.#i..&...9.I.G0E|
+00000230  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  |1.0...U....AU1.0|
+00000240  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  |...U....Some-Sta|
+00000250  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  |te1!0...U....Int|
+00000260  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  |ernet Widgits Pt|
+00000270  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  |y Ltd...........|
+00000280  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  |0...U....0....0.|
+00000290  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  |..*.H...........|
+000002a0  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  |..lE$.k.Y..R....|
+000002b0  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  |...zdu.Z.f..+...|
+000002c0  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  |f..O8.n`....A..%|
+000002d0  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  |...z$.0.........|
+000002e0  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  |1Y....x.PV\..Z-Z|
+000002f0  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  |_3....u....R....|
+00000300  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  |.. _..........W.|
+00000310  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  |p.&mq..&n8P)l...|
+00000320  d9 16 03 03 00 cd 0c 00  00 c9 03 00 17 41 04 04  |.............A..|
+00000330  be 27 08 6f 12 83 1b 04  76 fa 5f 16 d6 e3 64 76  |.'.o....v._...dv|
+00000340  ad 0a 77 37 71 64 44 4c  3f 1a be dc 85 ce 46 c8  |..w7qdDL?.....F.|
+00000350  29 a1 e2 24 78 66 1f 35  90 05 46 c0 91 d1 fd dd  |)..$xf.5..F.....|
+00000360  b5 5b 87 d7 6d 9d 77 a7  f7 b3 df 68 27 fd 6d 04  |.[..m.w....h'.m.|
+00000370  01 00 80 7b 9b fd 0d 62  57 07 ef 97 f5 ff a9 00  |...{...bW.......|
+00000380  a0 89 35 5a 8a e6 e7 ae  7b 55 c5 dc 21 64 87 6e  |..5Z....{U..!d.n|
+00000390  0f ab 85 6d 82 e8 83 fd  7d 3b 49 a7 ae 92 5f 6d  |...m....};I..._m|
+000003a0  a3 42 ce ff ef a6 00 6a  33 32 1f 7b eb b7 c2 5c  |.B.....j32.{...\|
+000003b0  2d 38 cf 10 4b 59 69 4d  15 e0 68 49 39 ba cb 2a  |-8..KYiM..hI9..*|
+000003c0  d9 b9 f3 fe 33 01 4f 7e  ac 69 02 35 a5 e0 33 8d  |....3.O~.i.5..3.|
+000003d0  b3 74 34 14 45 9c 89 ad  41 2d d0 27 22 90 58 c6  |.t4.E...A-.'".X.|
+000003e0  e0 2c b4 6e 19 04 e4 46  26 ec 13 35 48 a6 3f 64  |.,.n...F&..5H.?d|
+000003f0  dc 85 2b 16 03 03 00 04  0e 00 00 00              |..+.........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 03 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 28 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0d  |.....(..........|
+00000060  04 8b 8e 93 55 58 d6 75  ca 16 26 42 a3 60 20 67  |....UX.u..&B.` g|
+00000070  84 cf d7 b3 10 fe 63 6c  2f 40 64 0c d6 78        |......cl/@d..x|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 28 bd 6c 2f 70 b9  |..........(.l/p.|
+00000010  2f 9c 29 70 af 34 49 4c  5b 25 c3 14 b6 6d 28 81  |/.)p.4IL[%...m(.|
+00000020  ff 54 d9 71 8d 2c c7 38  dd 44 27 6b 54 1e 53 7b  |.T.q.,.8.D'kT.S{|
+00000030  22 cb 65                                          |".e|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1e 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 7f 0d d7  |................|
+00000010  d9 4b 87 7b 36 fb 24 92  69 22 43 50 1e 46 fb c4  |.K.{6.$.i"CP.F..|
+00000020  86 64 6f 15 03 03 00 1a  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |.do.............|
+00000030  37 d5 2d 0a be c5 a8 ae  d4 bd 2b 09 34 18 a0 87  |7.-.......+.4...|
+00000040  08 a6                                             |..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..207327036
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-ECDSA
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 53 04 f1 03 6f  |....Y...U..S...o|
+00000010  c6 4b 55 27 fe e8 fe 4d  7c 0e d4 20 98 b8 7c 81  |.KU'...M|.. ..|.|
+00000020  3d 31 f8 35 66 2f 0a 0b  f1 2c e3 20 86 4d 12 32  |=1.5f/...,. .M.2|
+00000030  73 e3 ba be 25 50 a4 a2  a1 7b f1 9a 76 7a 75 fb  |s...%P...{..vzu.|
+00000040  e2 64 a2 12 ec f3 e7 9d  9a 24 6e 94 c0 09 00 00  |.d.......$n.....|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 03 00 d7 0c 00  00 d3 03 00 17 41 04 a3  |*............A..|
+00000280  03 8c de d2 b0 68 c8 25  0e 85 ea d7 ae 13 0d 79  |.....h.%.......y|
+00000290  ec 59 0d b5 4d 51 96 d9  7f 64 36 fb 4c d5 6a 26  |.Y..MQ...d6.L.j&|
+000002a0  ae 0e 48 61 df 5c 2b d4  ff 09 41 15 c4 14 8e 1b  |..Ha.\+...A.....|
+000002b0  84 a8 c8 cd ef 10 97 95  66 67 85 dd fd dc 2a 04  |........fg....*.|
+000002c0  03 00 8a 30 81 87 02 41  11 75 5d bc bd 08 28 d4  |...0...A.u]...(.|
+000002d0  5b 1b 45 7f 9c d3 8d 0b  91 fa f6 82 ba 59 bd 3e  |[.E..........Y.>|
+000002e0  96 01 c6 1d 38 db fe 08  e7 56 89 fc 10 b0 37 6a  |....8....V....7j|
+000002f0  3d d6 c9 50 16 53 f7 c2  a2 60 67 82 1f 74 b8 d5  |=..P.S...`g..t..|
+00000300  bc 02 ec 96 db 82 18 8c  87 02 42 01 0d df f7 b7  |..........B.....|
+00000310  05 3c 8c 56 f0 1d 33 18  cf c5 4c 80 7e 0b d9 f9  |.<.V..3...L.~...|
+00000320  f0 51 69 fe 5d b8 0b 64  c0 c7 0d f4 75 65 ae 07  |.Qi.]..d....ue..|
+00000330  9d cf f4 4b ad 52 f6 b8  10 26 18 bd d6 e2 0d a8  |...K.R...&......|
+00000340  80 10 50 34 15 cd 72 0b  7d a9 94 de 4c 16 03 03  |..P4..r.}...L...|
+00000350  00 30 0d 00 00 28 03 01  02 40 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.0...(...@. ....|
+00000360  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000370  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 00 0e 00  |................|
+00000380  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 02 0a 0b 00 02  06 00 02 03 00 02 00 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 fc 30 82 01 5e 02  09 00 9a 30 84 6c 26 35  |...0..^....0.l&5|
+00000020  d9 17 30 09 06 07 2a 86  48 ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31  |..0...*.H.=..0E1|
+00000030  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000040  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+00000050  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+00000060  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+00000070  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 32 31 31 31 34 31 33  | Ltd0...12111413|
+00000080  32 35 35 33 5a 17 0d 32  32 31 31 31 32 31 33 32  |2553Z..221112132|
+00000090  35 35 33 5a 30 41 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |553Z0A1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 0c 30 0a 06  03 55 04 08 13 03 4e 53  |.AU1.0...U....NS|
+000000b0  57 31 10 30 0e 06 03 55  04 07 13 07 50 79 72 6d  |W1.0...U....Pyrm|
+000000c0  6f 6e 74 31 12 30 10 06  03 55 04 03 13 09 4a 6f  |ont1.0...U....Jo|
+000000d0  65 6c 20 53 69 6e 67 30  81 9b 30 10 06 07 2a 86  |el Sing0..0...*.|
+000000e0  48 ce 3d 02 01 06 05 2b  81 04 00 23 03 81 86 00  |H.=....+...#....|
+000000f0  04 00 95 8c 91 75 14 c0  5e c4 57 b4 d4 c3 6f 8d  |.....u..^.W...o.|
+00000100  ae 68 1e dd 6f ce 86 e1  7e 6e b2 48 3e 81 e5 4e  |.h..o...~n.H>..N|
+00000110  e2 c6 88 4b 64 dc f5 30  bb d3 ff 65 cc 5b f4 dd  |...Kd..0...e.[..|
+00000120  b5 6a 3e 3e d0 1d de 47  c3 76 ad 19 f6 45 2c 8c  |.j>>...G.v...E,.|
+00000130  bc d8 1d 01 4c 1f 70 90  46 76 48 8b 8f 83 cc 4a  |....L.p.FvH....J|
+00000140  5c 8f 40 76 da e0 89 ec  1d 2b c4 4e 30 76 28 41  |\.@v.....+.N0v(A|
+00000150  b2 62 a8 fb 5b f1 f9 4e  7a 8d bd 09 b8 ae ea 8b  |.b..[..Nz.......|
+00000160  18 27 4f 2e 70 fe 13 96  ba c3 d3 40 16 cd 65 4e  |.'O.p......@..eN|
+00000170  ac 11 1e e6 f1 30 09 06  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 04 01  |.....0...*.H.=..|
+00000180  03 81 8c 00 30 81 88 02  42 00 e0 14 c4 60 60 0b  |....0...B....``.|
+00000190  72 68 b0 32 5d 61 4a 02  74 5c c2 81 b9 16 a8 3f  |rh.2]aJ.t\.....?|
+000001a0  29 c8 36 c7 81 ff 6c b6  5b d9 70 f1 38 3b 50 48  |).6...l.[.p.8;PH|
+000001b0  28 94 cb 09 1a 52 f1 5d  ee 8d f2 b9 f0 f0 da d9  |(....R.]........|
+000001c0  15 3a f9 bd 03 7a 87 a2  23 35 ec 02 42 01 a3 d4  |.:...z..#5..B...|
+000001d0  8a 78 35 1c 4a 9a 23 d2  0a be 2b 10 31 9d 9c 5f  |.x5.J.#...+.1.._|
+000001e0  be e8 91 b3 da 1a f5 5d  a3 23 f5 26 8b 45 70 8d  |.......].#.&.Ep.|
+000001f0  65 62 9b 7e 01 99 3d 18  f6 10 9a 38 61 9b 2e 57  |eb.~..=....8a..W|
+00000200  e4 fa cc b1 8a ce e2 23  a0 87 f0 e1 67 51 eb 16  |.......#....gQ..|
+00000210  03 03 00 46 10 00 00 42  41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d 19  |...F...BA...7...|
+00000220  51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5 54  5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd a7  |Q.5uq..T[....g..|
+00000230  24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce 97  28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e f1  |$ >.V...(^.+-O..|
+00000240  07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56 e2  32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49 a6  |..lK[.V.2B.X..I.|
+00000250  b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b dc  5a 89 16 03 03 00 92 0f  |.h.A.Vk.Z.......|
+00000260  00 00 8e 04 03 00 8a 30  81 87 02 42 00 c6 85 8e  |.......0...B....|
+00000270  06 b7 04 04 e9 cd 9e 3e  cb 66 23 95 b4 42 9c 64  |.......>.f#..B.d|
+00000280  81 39 05 3f b5 21 f8 28  af 60 6b 4d 3d ba a1 4b  |.9.?.!.(.`kM=..K|
+00000290  5e 77 ef e7 59 28 fe 1d  c1 27 a2 ff a8 de 33 48  |^w..Y(...'....3H|
+000002a0  b3 c1 85 6a 42 9b f9 7e  7e 31 c2 e5 bd 66 02 41  |...jB..~~1...f.A|
+000002b0  4b 49 c6 cd 02 e3 83 f7  03 50 18 6d b4 c9 51 02  |KI.......P.m..Q.|
+000002c0  c0 ab 87 bc e0 3e 4b 89  53 3a e2 65 89 97 02 c1  |.....>K.S:.e....|
+000002d0  88 0d 64 db 8e 4f 73 4e  ea 29 0b ed a0 f5 ce 3d  |..d..OsN.).....=|
+000002e0  5f cc 20 ef 0a 22 02 82  f2 14 2a b7 42 68 bd c7  |_. .."....*.Bh..|
+000002f0  4d 14 03 03 00 01 01 16  03 03 00 40 00 00 00 00  |M..........@....|
+00000300  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 f0 cc 4f c7  |..............O.|
+00000310  b6 0f c9 38 4d 4b 97 2c  4f be 53 08 4c d6 5b 4e  |...8MK.,O.S.L.[N|
+00000320  24 70 30 81 82 3a 7f 62  95 03 4d fc 54 78 ec 13  |$p0..:.b..M.Tx..|
+00000330  b2 a1 00 85 2b 04 e4 1d  7b 6e 87 60              |....+...{n.`|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 d5 2a 76 79 1c  |..........@.*vy.|
+00000010  e7 d5 b1 5c 65 6b d1 45  73 53 4c 05 3a 6c 5d 81  |...\ek.EsSL.:l].|
+00000020  dd 2f f0 74 62 e4 8e f8  ed 21 99 c7 4f d6 28 40  |./.tb....!..O.(@|
+00000030  63 d9 6d e5 b0 04 73 27  7a 1d 08 19 31 10 da ef  |c.m...s'z...1...|
+00000040  79 26 33 fb 45 23 be a4  7c 03 66                 |y&3.E#..|.f|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 e2 53 bd  c0 ef 9e e6 44 94 ea 5d  |......S.....D..]|
+00000020  f5 c5 a9 4b ed eb 1c 49  9f 79 44 f9 cd d7 de 02  |...K...I.yD.....|
+00000030  51 10 ae 87 7d 15 03 03  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |Q...}....0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 d3 95 13 7f 5f 58  |.............._X|
+00000050  ab d6 17 ea 01 2c 2a ea  5d 7c 44 61 4a 27 97 52  |.....,*.]|DaJ'.R|
+00000060  cc 9b 86 f6 37 42 2b 94  01 49                    |....7B+..I|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3b753a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-ECDSA-RSA
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 03 53 04 f1 03 b0  |....Q...M..S....|
+00000010  43 00 97 24 a7 a8 ea b2  24 fe 96 24 a1 49 64 fd  |C..$....$..$.Id.|
+00000020  1c a3 30 35 2d 85 a7 40  42 86 6b 20 af 27 7f ac  |..05-..@B.k .'..|
+00000030  8b 16 89 6c 78 b7 f5 29  02 58 a6 8b 61 43 c2 b0  |...lx..).X..aC..|
+00000040  e0 a8 96 c8 fa 2b 26 ad  9a 5f 2d d6 00 05 00 00  |.....+&.._-.....|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 30 0d 00  |n8P)l........0..|
+00000320  00 28 03 01 02 40 00 20  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  |.(...@. ........|
+00000330  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  |................|
+00000340  02 01 02 02 02 03 01 01  00 00 0e 00 00 00        |..............|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 02 0a 0b 00 02  06 00 02 03 00 02 00 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 fc 30 82 01 5e 02  09 00 9a 30 84 6c 26 35  |...0..^....0.l&5|
+00000020  d9 17 30 09 06 07 2a 86  48 ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31  |..0...*.H.=..0E1|
+00000030  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000040  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+00000050  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+00000060  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+00000070  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 32 31 31 31 34 31 33  | Ltd0...12111413|
+00000080  32 35 35 33 5a 17 0d 32  32 31 31 31 32 31 33 32  |2553Z..221112132|
+00000090  35 35 33 5a 30 41 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |553Z0A1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 0c 30 0a 06  03 55 04 08 13 03 4e 53  |.AU1.0...U....NS|
+000000b0  57 31 10 30 0e 06 03 55  04 07 13 07 50 79 72 6d  |W1.0...U....Pyrm|
+000000c0  6f 6e 74 31 12 30 10 06  03 55 04 03 13 09 4a 6f  |ont1.0...U....Jo|
+000000d0  65 6c 20 53 69 6e 67 30  81 9b 30 10 06 07 2a 86  |el Sing0..0...*.|
+000000e0  48 ce 3d 02 01 06 05 2b  81 04 00 23 03 81 86 00  |H.=....+...#....|
+000000f0  04 00 95 8c 91 75 14 c0  5e c4 57 b4 d4 c3 6f 8d  |.....u..^.W...o.|
+00000100  ae 68 1e dd 6f ce 86 e1  7e 6e b2 48 3e 81 e5 4e  |.h..o...~n.H>..N|
+00000110  e2 c6 88 4b 64 dc f5 30  bb d3 ff 65 cc 5b f4 dd  |...Kd..0...e.[..|
+00000120  b5 6a 3e 3e d0 1d de 47  c3 76 ad 19 f6 45 2c 8c  |.j>>...G.v...E,.|
+00000130  bc d8 1d 01 4c 1f 70 90  46 76 48 8b 8f 83 cc 4a  |....L.p.FvH....J|
+00000140  5c 8f 40 76 da e0 89 ec  1d 2b c4 4e 30 76 28 41  |\.@v.....+.N0v(A|
+00000150  b2 62 a8 fb 5b f1 f9 4e  7a 8d bd 09 b8 ae ea 8b  |.b..[..Nz.......|
+00000160  18 27 4f 2e 70 fe 13 96  ba c3 d3 40 16 cd 65 4e  |.'O.p......@..eN|
+00000170  ac 11 1e e6 f1 30 09 06  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 04 01  |.....0...*.H.=..|
+00000180  03 81 8c 00 30 81 88 02  42 00 e0 14 c4 60 60 0b  |....0...B....``.|
+00000190  72 68 b0 32 5d 61 4a 02  74 5c c2 81 b9 16 a8 3f  |rh.2]aJ.t\.....?|
+000001a0  29 c8 36 c7 81 ff 6c b6  5b d9 70 f1 38 3b 50 48  |).6...l.[.p.8;PH|
+000001b0  28 94 cb 09 1a 52 f1 5d  ee 8d f2 b9 f0 f0 da d9  |(....R.]........|
+000001c0  15 3a f9 bd 03 7a 87 a2  23 35 ec 02 42 01 a3 d4  |.:...z..#5..B...|
+000001d0  8a 78 35 1c 4a 9a 23 d2  0a be 2b 10 31 9d 9c 5f  |.x5.J.#...+.1.._|
+000001e0  be e8 91 b3 da 1a f5 5d  a3 23 f5 26 8b 45 70 8d  |.......].#.&.Ep.|
+000001f0  65 62 9b 7e 01 99 3d 18  f6 10 9a 38 61 9b 2e 57  |eb.~..=....8a..W|
+00000200  e4 fa cc b1 8a ce e2 23  a0 87 f0 e1 67 51 eb 16  |.......#....gQ..|
+00000210  03 03 00 86 10 00 00 82  00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9 3e  |..........mQ...>|
+00000220  fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8 6a  ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c 8e  |.u.A6..j.*.%.gL.|
+00000230  62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85 09  0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2 1d  |b/0......+.#....|
+00000240  f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6 ee  24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66 0d  |.;...'..$...[.f.|
+00000250  6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43 b4  0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be c8  |j.....C.........|
+00000260  ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08 c2  4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce e6  |.9L.....K.../...|
+00000270  bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0 bd  a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56 f1  |.w.o#......:..V.|
+00000280  af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b 33  e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90 35  |.T^F..;3..(....5|
+00000290  d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55 4e  0a 70 16 03 03 00 92 0f  |..C.0oUN.p......|
+000002a0  00 00 8e 04 03 00 8a 30  81 87 02 42 00 c6 85 8e  |.......0...B....|
+000002b0  06 b7 04 04 e9 cd 9e 3e  cb 66 23 95 b4 42 9c 64  |.......>.f#..B.d|
+000002c0  81 39 05 3f b5 21 f8 28  af 60 6b 4d 3d ba a1 4b  |.9.?.!.(.`kM=..K|
+000002d0  5e 77 ef e7 59 28 fe 1d  c1 27 a2 ff a8 de 33 48  |^w..Y(...'....3H|
+000002e0  b3 c1 85 6a 42 9b f9 7e  7e 31 c2 e5 bd 66 02 41  |...jB..~~1...f.A|
+000002f0  4b 49 c6 cd 02 e3 83 f7  03 50 18 6d b4 c9 51 02  |KI.......P.m..Q.|
+00000300  c0 ab 87 bc e0 3e 4b 89  53 3a e2 65 89 97 02 c1  |.....>K.S:.e....|
+00000310  88 5a 97 82 3e 55 6b 7c  d8 db b8 cc 1b 30 84 0a  |.Z..>Uk|.....0..|
+00000320  7a 97 71 e4 10 bb a4 39  8c 2a cf f5 88 c7 d1 95  |z.q....9.*......|
+00000330  73 14 03 03 00 01 01 16  03 03 00 24 9f 1e f0 72  |s..........$...r|
+00000340  92 ea dc f7 56 96 37 e4  69 db db 66 1d f6 94 c4  |....V.7.i..f....|
+00000350  18 31 4f d0 5d c5 f4 53  21 aa 98 b1 dc 08 94 94  |.1O.]..S!.......|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 ee 68 c1 87 9f  |..........$.h...|
+00000010  d7 90 94 f1 3b 6d 26 0b  3d 89 7a 45 3b 52 5d 3c  |....;m&.=.zE;R]<|
+00000020  dd 7c c1 4e 57 3e a9 ee  91 be cf 2b a3 98 9d     |.|.NW>.....+...|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1a 88 33 3e  2b 22 6b 92 d0 bb 8a 1e  |......3>+"k.....|
+00000010  9b f4 9e aa 91 8b 2b 95  ea 53 c8 03 0a 93 58 15  |......+..S....X.|
+00000020  03 03 00 16 c4 67 79 ba  ec cf 90 b1 f9 ac ec 64  |.....gy........d|
+00000030  72 01 08 8f 3a 98 aa 66  25 00                    |r...:..f%.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0037af61a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-ECDSA
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 53 04 f1 02 fd  |....Y...U..S....|
+00000010  41 bd ef ee f3 da fc 1a  31 8c 77 f2 e9 66 54 a0  |A.......1.w..fT.|
+00000020  f4 15 b1 1c 84 0d 6d 74  87 ac 7d 20 78 17 8b 08  |......mt..} x...|
+00000030  10 20 c9 44 e4 8a 43 af  4a c7 b8 3d 99 f2 f7 af  |. .D..C.J..=....|
+00000040  bb a3 21 2f 40 cc ed b6  da a8 a1 d5 c0 09 00 00  |..!/@...........|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 03 00 d8 0c 00  00 d4 03 00 17 41 04 a9  |*............A..|
+00000280  19 8b d9 9b 5c 7c 6a 7d  85 d2 70 4e 89 7e 0b 5b  |....\|j}..pN.~.[|
+00000290  dd 5e a1 63 8d 15 bc 0b  0c 47 3d 4d e8 a7 56 88  |.^.c.....G=M..V.|
+000002a0  2e f6 7f e2 4d fc ed cc  03 ed a1 2d ac ae 81 a5  |....M......-....|
+000002b0  e2 6d 7f 9f a3 93 e9 10  c1 0e 48 1b f3 f4 38 04  |.m........H...8.|
+000002c0  03 00 8b 30 81 88 02 42  00 87 fe 7e 63 82 14 57  |...0...B...~c..W|
+000002d0  dc 7d e2 0f cc 97 2d ba  3c a7 56 4a 17 a8 09 6a  |.}....-.<.VJ...j|
+000002e0  28 2e f2 66 1a 3f 2d 48  2b 6f 79 a1 60 cd 5e 10  |(..f.?-H+oy.`.^.|
+000002f0  0b 0a 28 f2 5f e4 3f 4f  f9 c9 91 34 d9 dc bc fc  |..(._.?O...4....|
+00000300  98 ea 77 0b 99 f8 a2 11  c4 bd 02 42 01 a0 b0 dc  |..w........B....|
+00000310  db 5b c2 09 99 bd ee a0  b9 aa 31 b9 10 84 22 be  |.[........1...".|
+00000320  5a 63 12 5a 43 00 8e c1  33 cc 91 bb c2 70 7a 63  |Zc.ZC...3....pzc|
+00000330  19 82 c0 74 48 a1 c7 3d  1f f1 6f 4a 6f 6a 8c 3f  |...tH..=..oJoj.?|
+00000340  28 31 a8 0c 65 19 26 62  4b 7a 7c 4b ea 1a 16 03  |(1..e.&bKz|K....|
+00000350  03 00 30 0d 00 00 28 03  01 02 40 00 20 06 01 06  |..0...(...@. ...|
+00000360  02 06 03 05 01 05 02 05  03 04 01 04 02 04 03 03  |................|
+00000370  01 03 02 03 03 02 01 02  02 02 03 01 01 00 00 0e  |................|
+00000380  00 00 00                                          |...|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 01 fb 0b 00 01  f7 00 01 f4 00 01 f1 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 ed 30 82 01 58 a0  03 02 01 02 02 01 00 30  |...0..X........0|
+00000020  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 30 26 31 10  |...*.H......0&1.|
+00000030  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+00000040  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  |1.0...U....127.0|
+00000050  2e 30 2e 31 30 1e 17 0d  31 31 31 32 30 38 30 37  |.0.10...11120807|
+00000060  35 35 31 32 5a 17 0d 31  32 31 32 30 37 30 38 30  |5512Z..121207080|
+00000070  30 31 32 5a 30 26 31 10  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |012Z0&1.0...U...|
+00000080  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  |.Acme Co1.0...U.|
+00000090  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  2e 30 2e 31 30 81 9c 30  |...127.0.0.10..0|
+000000a0  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 01 03 81 8c 00  |...*.H..........|
+000000b0  30 81 88 02 81 80 4e d0  7b 31 e3 82 64 d9 59 c0  |0.....N.{1..d.Y.|
+000000c0  c2 87 a4 5e 1e 8b 73 33  c7 63 53 df 66 92 06 84  |...^..s3.cS.f...|
+000000d0  f6 64 d5 8f e4 36 a7 1d  2b e8 b3 20 36 45 23 b5  |.d...6..+.. 6E#.|
+000000e0  e3 95 ae ed e0 f5 20 9c  8d 95 df 7f 5a 12 ef 87  |...... .....Z...|
+000000f0  e4 5b 68 e4 e9 0e 74 ec  04 8a 7f de 93 27 c4 01  |.[h...t......'..|
+00000100  19 7a bd f2 dc 3d 14 ab  d0 54 ca 21 0c d0 4d 6e  |.z...=...T.!..Mn|
+00000110  87 2e 5c c5 d2 bb 4d 4b  4f ce b6 2c f7 7e 88 ec  |..\...MKO..,.~..|
+00000120  7c d7 02 91 74 a6 1e 0c  1a da e3 4a 5a 2e de 13  ||...t......JZ...|
+00000130  9c 4c 40 88 59 93 02 03  01 00 01 a3 32 30 30 30  |.L@.Y.......2000|
+00000140  0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01  ff 04 04 03 02 00 a0 30  |...U...........0|
+00000150  0d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 06  04 04 01 02 03 04 30 0f  |...U..........0.|
+00000160  06 03 55 1d 23 04 08 30  06 80 04 01 02 03 04 30  |..U.#..0.......0|
+00000170  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 03 81 81 00  |...*.H..........|
+00000180  36 1f b3 7a 0c 75 c9 6e  37 46 61 2b d5 bd c0 a7  |6..z.u.n7Fa+....|
+00000190  4b cc 46 9a 81 58 7c 85  79 29 c8 c8 c6 67 dd 32  |K.F..X|.y)...g.2|
+000001a0  56 45 2b 75 b6 e9 24 a9  50 9a be 1f 5a fa 1a 15  |VE+u..$.P...Z...|
+000001b0  d9 cc 55 95 72 16 83 b9  c2 b6 8f fd 88 8c 38 84  |..U.r.........8.|
+000001c0  1d ab 5d 92 31 13 4f fd  83 3b c6 9d f1 11 62 b6  |..].1.O..;....b.|
+000001d0  8b ec ab 67 be c8 64 b0  11 50 46 58 17 6b 99 1c  |...g..d..PFX.k..|
+000001e0  d3 1d fc 06 f1 0e e5 96  a8 0c f9 78 20 b7 44 18  |...........x .D.|
+000001f0  51 8d 10 7e 4f 94 67 df  a3 4e 70 73 8e 90 91 85  |Q..~O.g..Nps....|
+00000200  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000210  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000220  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000230  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000240  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 16 03 03 00 88  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000250  0f 00 00 84 04 01 00 80  38 f2 16 e5 b5 86 16 62  |........8......b|
+00000260  86 e1 7d 01 f1 a8 e1 f7  e7 85 b1 a0 17 ee 84 25  |..}............%|
+00000270  cb 3c 46 61 1a 78 7b 1e  ee 32 bc d9 6c fa 6b 76  |.<Fa.x{..2..l.kv|
+00000280  67 a7 9e c8 7a 4c e8 79  0d 22 27 ad e7 98 6a 98  |g...zL.y."'...j.|
+00000290  89 88 8b a9 69 5b 6f c6  00 48 9a 21 77 a9 7c 15  |....i[o..H.!w.|.|
+000002a0  ba 47 16 74 8d 6c 67 dc  6d f1 98 b6 61 e8 bc 08  |.G.t.lg.m...a...|
+000002b0  18 53 a6 93 bf fc 27 5e  b7 4d d2 eb 68 e9 23 ee  |.S....'^.M..h.#.|
+000002c0  d2 70 d2 55 2c c7 99 7d  c0 66 b5 1c ea 38 71 5c  |.p.U,..}.f...8q\|
+000002d0  a6 57 1f 52 e4 8e e8 51  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  |.W.R...Q........|
+000002e0  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |..@.............|
+000002f0  00 00 00 5e e7 6e 1c a2  02 24 34 f0 a6 b6 27 ea  |...^.n...$4...'.|
+00000300  69 d5 0e 2e a8 ad 5c ad  6c 06 78 68 39 92 27 f1  |i.....\.l.xh9.'.|
+00000310  e8 35 49 67 4d fb 5d 8a  31 2e 4e 3f 19 ed ea 30  |.5IgM.].1.N?...0|
+00000320  20 60 e1                                          | `.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 ee a8 82 bc 3f  |..........@....?|
+00000010  bf ab a6 e4 30 e0 3d f1  2f 19 a2 ac 7a 81 57 f1  |....0.=./...z.W.|
+00000020  ee 67 3f 55 2b 30 fa 72  b5 10 03 ec 8d 0a 8f bb  |.g?U+0.r........|
+00000030  24 f5 45 f5 4e 53 4b 93  a5 0d 42 6c 46 69 98 fb  |$.E.NSK...BlFi..|
+00000040  63 c5 9f 95 65 d1 b6 f0  a4 15 bd                 |c...e......|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 cb 4e bc  d1 a9 58 ef c8 39 a9 36  |......N...X..9.6|
+00000020  f4 35 05 96 8e a4 50 bc  f4 15 06 f9 fd 41 6d 1e  |.5....P......Am.|
+00000030  5e 7c 82 63 94 15 03 03  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |^|.c.....0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 bd 77 87 a5 5a d4  |...........w..Z.|
+00000050  b8 59 e6 6b 0f dd ea f9  ed 18 b2 9f a9 61 b4 3a  |.Y.k.........a.:|
+00000060  47 15 15 3b 83 ef e1 6d  db a8                    |G..;...m..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-RSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-RSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df3eaa440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ClientCert-RSA-RSA
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 03 53 04 f1 02 1d  |....Q...M..S....|
+00000010  0e dc 86 e5 a9 07 71 46  15 34 af 47 15 3f 03 9c  |......qF.4.G.?..|
+00000020  fc d6 fd 44 7c f4 f1 c7  8d 6f f8 20 28 ea 3c dc  |...D|....o. (.<.|
+00000030  b2 4c b7 ba 20 88 c4 db  a5 73 ea 93 ab 3a 85 a6  |.L.. ....s...:..|
+00000040  8f 59 49 d9 a9 31 14 d5  a6 2b 4f d1 00 05 00 00  |.YI..1...+O.....|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 30 0d 00  |n8P)l........0..|
+00000320  00 28 03 01 02 40 00 20  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  |.(...@. ........|
+00000330  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  |................|
+00000340  02 01 02 02 02 03 01 01  00 00 0e 00 00 00        |..............|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 01 fb 0b 00 01  f7 00 01 f4 00 01 f1 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 ed 30 82 01 58 a0  03 02 01 02 02 01 00 30  |...0..X........0|
+00000020  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 30 26 31 10  |...*.H......0&1.|
+00000030  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+00000040  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  |1.0...U....127.0|
+00000050  2e 30 2e 31 30 1e 17 0d  31 31 31 32 30 38 30 37  |.0.10...11120807|
+00000060  35 35 31 32 5a 17 0d 31  32 31 32 30 37 30 38 30  |5512Z..121207080|
+00000070  30 31 32 5a 30 26 31 10  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |012Z0&1.0...U...|
+00000080  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  |.Acme Co1.0...U.|
+00000090  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  2e 30 2e 31 30 81 9c 30  |...127.0.0.10..0|
+000000a0  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 01 03 81 8c 00  |...*.H..........|
+000000b0  30 81 88 02 81 80 4e d0  7b 31 e3 82 64 d9 59 c0  |0.....N.{1..d.Y.|
+000000c0  c2 87 a4 5e 1e 8b 73 33  c7 63 53 df 66 92 06 84  |...^..s3.cS.f...|
+000000d0  f6 64 d5 8f e4 36 a7 1d  2b e8 b3 20 36 45 23 b5  |.d...6..+.. 6E#.|
+000000e0  e3 95 ae ed e0 f5 20 9c  8d 95 df 7f 5a 12 ef 87  |...... .....Z...|
+000000f0  e4 5b 68 e4 e9 0e 74 ec  04 8a 7f de 93 27 c4 01  |.[h...t......'..|
+00000100  19 7a bd f2 dc 3d 14 ab  d0 54 ca 21 0c d0 4d 6e  |.z...=...T.!..Mn|
+00000110  87 2e 5c c5 d2 bb 4d 4b  4f ce b6 2c f7 7e 88 ec  |..\...MKO..,.~..|
+00000120  7c d7 02 91 74 a6 1e 0c  1a da e3 4a 5a 2e de 13  ||...t......JZ...|
+00000130  9c 4c 40 88 59 93 02 03  01 00 01 a3 32 30 30 30  |.L@.Y.......2000|
+00000140  0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01  ff 04 04 03 02 00 a0 30  |...U...........0|
+00000150  0d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 06  04 04 01 02 03 04 30 0f  |...U..........0.|
+00000160  06 03 55 1d 23 04 08 30  06 80 04 01 02 03 04 30  |..U.#..0.......0|
+00000170  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 03 81 81 00  |...*.H..........|
+00000180  36 1f b3 7a 0c 75 c9 6e  37 46 61 2b d5 bd c0 a7  |6..z.u.n7Fa+....|
+00000190  4b cc 46 9a 81 58 7c 85  79 29 c8 c8 c6 67 dd 32  |K.F..X|.y)...g.2|
+000001a0  56 45 2b 75 b6 e9 24 a9  50 9a be 1f 5a fa 1a 15  |VE+u..$.P...Z...|
+000001b0  d9 cc 55 95 72 16 83 b9  c2 b6 8f fd 88 8c 38 84  |..U.r.........8.|
+000001c0  1d ab 5d 92 31 13 4f fd  83 3b c6 9d f1 11 62 b6  |..].1.O..;....b.|
+000001d0  8b ec ab 67 be c8 64 b0  11 50 46 58 17 6b 99 1c  |...g..d..PFX.k..|
+000001e0  d3 1d fc 06 f1 0e e5 96  a8 0c f9 78 20 b7 44 18  |...........x .D.|
+000001f0  51 8d 10 7e 4f 94 67 df  a3 4e 70 73 8e 90 91 85  |Q..~O.g..Nps....|
+00000200  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9  |...........mQ...|
+00000210  3e fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8  6a ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c  |>.u.A6..j.*.%.gL|
+00000220  8e 62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85  09 0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2  |.b/0......+.#...|
+00000230  1d f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6  ee 24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66  |..;...'..$...[.f|
+00000240  0d 6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43  b4 0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be  |.j.....C........|
+00000250  c8 ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08  c2 4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce  |..9L.....K.../..|
+00000260  e6 bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0  bd a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56  |..w.o#......:..V|
+00000270  f1 af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b  33 e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90  |..T^F..;3..(....|
+00000280  35 d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55  4e 0a 70 16 03 03 00 88  |5..C.0oUN.p.....|
+00000290  0f 00 00 84 04 01 00 80  2a 1f ae 48 9f 86 16 dc  |........*..H....|
+000002a0  c2 55 1f 5f 95 81 ed 56  00 5d 35 46 e5 b6 57 d5  |.U._...V.]5F..W.|
+000002b0  a6 3e 32 38 8b e2 c6 1c  b9 b1 38 b2 da 66 45 ed  |.>28......8..fE.|
+000002c0  58 6a 7f 43 41 93 a5 09  da b9 04 ce 3f 13 8a 19  |Xj.CA.......?...|
+000002d0  13 e9 2c 1f c5 e7 35 b4  2d ea 7c 81 90 33 c0 66  |..,...5.-.|..3.f|
+000002e0  dc 41 8b 23 08 8f 69 d4  d6 a2 5f c1 bd 26 e6 2e  |.A.#..i..._..&..|
+000002f0  7f c8 7c a8 2d d4 08 95  ce 6e 58 54 04 a2 a6 63  |..|.-....nXT...c|
+00000300  54 72 67 f2 7f 61 0a 6b  58 46 d4 88 95 38 37 f2  |Trg..a.kXF...87.|
+00000310  93 95 48 56 14 a7 b9 7c  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  |..HV...|........|
+00000320  03 00 24 64 bb 41 3a cb  a2 2f 95 53 5c 2f f7 83  |..$d.A:../.S\/..|
+00000330  a2 35 18 f6 d0 8d 6f e2  54 ed 2f 07 10 f4 36 e2  |.5....o.T./...6.|
+00000340  3d e5 30 1d e3 63 01                              |=.0..c.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 0a 22 b6 bc da  |..........$."...|
+00000010  34 38 53 8e 80 e2 25 7b  31 2f 70 8e 3a db e8 a3  |48S...%{1/p.:...|
+00000020  70 0e 88 22 b4 a8 be d4  a3 e3 cc 13 94 ef 47     |p.."..........G|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1a b4 9c b1  57 ea 01 03 fe 01 e7 1e  |........W.......|
+00000010  c4 a7 0f 25 14 99 00 4f  88 51 c1 98 6e 99 01 15  |...%...O.Q..n...|
+00000020  03 03 00 16 2e c4 11 8b  1a fc 37 81 18 33 e4 9f  |..........7..3..|
+00000030  48 a3 29 e3 ad 9b 9b ec  9f 99                    |H.).......|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76445903b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 53 04 f1 02 a0  |....Y...U..S....|
+00000010  5f bd a4 8d 98 93 b8 da  08 86 9f b2 be 9a a4 91  |_...............|
+00000020  2b 3c 1f 18 f0 75 7c a9  a8 a0 f7 20 4a 89 9a d2  |+<...u|.... J...|
+00000030  34 3b d9 b1 c2 fd 61 bd  97 19 22 ce b9 d1 5b a7  |4;....a..."...[.|
+00000040  83 80 9c 19 d0 f5 a0 aa  4c ac 06 20 c0 09 00 00  |........L.. ....|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 03 00 d7 0c 00  00 d3 03 00 17 41 04 3c  |*............A.<|
+00000280  8f 35 1e 47 5d 7b ad 13  0c e9 5c c0 97 c7 83 06  |.5.G]{....\.....|
+00000290  49 0f 6c cf e5 4d 3b ed  f7 1b c6 96 8d ba 54 35  |I.l..M;.......T5|
+000002a0  7f df 35 e3 6e 28 e9 71  f2 24 b5 ab 17 2b 4b 2b  |..5.n(.q.$...+K+|
+000002b0  0c 8f 9f 48 89 73 8f 09  69 84 af 7f ec 43 7a 04  |...H.s..i....Cz.|
+000002c0  03 00 8a 30 81 87 02 41  79 84 43 0c 78 fa 7e e2  |...0...Ay.C.x.~.|
+000002d0  c5 51 c1 60 88 c4 4a 59  7d 02 fa dc 19 68 33 ed  |.Q.`..JY}....h3.|
+000002e0  19 ef a1 df ef 6b 21 a6  98 aa ba a9 13 70 91 0f  |.....k!......p..|
+000002f0  cc 6c 5c 1e 99 53 1b 42  51 6c 06 a7 3c c4 04 22  |.l\..S.BQl..<.."|
+00000300  5d 0d c1 30 ab e3 ec b4  54 02 42 01 15 15 1a 6e  |]..0....T.B....n|
+00000310  6f f1 c6 b1 10 84 2c c8  04 de 2b 52 d5 b4 f7 c9  |o.....,...+R....|
+00000320  4f 6d 0e 0e 26 45 1d 7a  28 59 2b 8b f6 92 3a 23  |Om..&E.z(Y+...:#|
+00000330  7a 39 9c d5 4e cc 5d c5  45 92 9c d0 5f 33 12 e3  |z9..N.].E..._3..|
+00000340  2b 29 39 52 bb 16 aa e1  72 9e b5 fe 99 16 03 03  |+)9R....r.......|
+00000350  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 03 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....@..........|
+00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 20 a3  f8 5a e2 ea f3 09 19 3e  |...... ..Z.....>|
+00000070  4a 54 69 70 06 5b 17 35  0f ed e7 30 3b 6f eb a1  |JTip.[.5...0;o..|
+00000080  cb 9c 35 81 10 2e 34 f7  12 a5 e4 63 20 b2 65 31  |..5...4....c .e1|
+00000090  19 da 30 43 39 59                                 |..0C9Y|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 8d 4d 31 07 df  |..........@.M1..|
+00000010  ab 41 f5 19 9c 1a 57 fc  33 ab 5f e6 bd 45 b9 fa  |.A....W.3._..E..|
+00000020  7f db c0 df 72 f2 3b ef  aa d4 5e 34 e6 3d 44 7c  |....r.;...^4.=D||
+00000030  12 05 c7 57 da 54 b1 e3  66 f0 0a ab cd 15 a5 bf  |...W.T..f.......|
+00000040  c5 c2 07 a9 d9 a7 2e 5e  29 da da                 |.......^)..|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 dc 03 7b  29 2c 49 64 58 2d dc f7  |.......{),IdX-..|
+00000020  26 a1 3b ec 2d e8 30 c4  6c a3 ff e2 bc b5 a4 a6  |&.;.-.0.l.......|
+00000030  93 ce 14 bd da 15 03 03  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.........0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 a6 77 10 30 15 eb  |...........w.0..|
+00000050  ed cf 73 5b 74 5d 09 52  4a 5b e2 f0 e4 67 f8 7a  |..s[t].RJ[...g.z|
+00000060  5e 5e fc ba 7f 80 0a d2  f4 fb                    |^^........|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-GCM b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-GCM
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb5af17f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES-GCM
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 53 04 f1 02 48  |....Y...U..S...H|
+00000010  03 36 01 05 56 6f f0 54  d2 c3 d3 41 c2 e2 69 7b  |.6..Vo.T...A..i{|
+00000020  50 f8 03 ef 3f 5d 7c e6  9c cb fe 20 82 a0 81 fd  |P...?]|.... ....|
+00000030  72 4b b8 e6 29 76 3b 0f  1d 0a b7 82 9d 0b cf a0  |rK..)v;.........|
+00000040  65 b1 56 53 c9 d5 58 7b  f0 b6 2d cf c0 2b 00 00  |e.VS..X{..-..+..|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  |.0..b.....-G....|
+00000080  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  |0...*.H.=..0E1.0|
+00000090  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+000000a0  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+000000b0  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+000000c0  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+000000d0  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  |td0...1211221506|
+000000e0  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  |32Z..22112015063|
+000000f0  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  |2Z0E1.0...U....A|
+00000100  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  |U1.0...U....Some|
+00000110  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |-State1!0...U...|
+00000120  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  |.Internet Widgit|
+00000130  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  |s Pty Ltd0..0...|
+00000140  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  |*.H.=....+...#..|
+00000150  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  |...........Hs6~.|
+00000160  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  |.V.".=S.;M!=.ku.|
+00000170  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  |.....&.....r2|.d|
+00000180  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  |/....h#.~..%.H:i|
+00000190  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  |.(m.7...b....pb.|
+000001a0  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  |...d1...1...h..#|
+000001b0  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  |.vd?.\....XX._p.|
+000001c0  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  |...........0f[f.|
+000001d0  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  | .'...;0...*.H.=|
+000001e0  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  |......0...B...O.|
+000001f0  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  |.E.H}.......Gp.^|
+00000200  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  |../...M.a@......|
+00000210  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  |~.~.v..;~.?....Y|
+00000220  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  |.G-|..N....o..B.|
+00000230  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  |M..g..-...?..%.3|
+00000240  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  |.......7z..z....|
+00000250  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  |..i..|V..1x+..x.|
+00000260  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  |....N6$1{j.9....|
+00000270  2a 16 03 03 00 d7 0c 00  00 d3 03 00 17 41 04 86  |*............A..|
+00000280  36 b4 78 76 87 70 ed ae  0d 34 70 3d 16 e5 a4 db  |6.xv.p...4p=....|
+00000290  ae 28 58 4c 01 5a 56 73  a7 0d 34 59 a7 04 75 69  |.(XL.ZVs..4Y..ui|
+000002a0  f2 55 24 40 b0 33 c6 93  ff ae e0 14 f5 4b ce a8  |.U$@.3.......K..|
+000002b0  e2 e6 9a 67 1d 66 fb 8f  fd 56 59 e7 73 f2 2c 04  |...g.f...VY.s.,.|
+000002c0  03 00 8a 30 81 87 02 41  73 ab a8 3c 64 17 69 9f  |...0...As..<d.i.|
+000002d0  4d b2 9b 55 12 60 33 94  cf f3 83 40 2b 7b 1b af  |M..U.`3....@+{..|
+000002e0  5c f4 cd 02 66 fb 83 04  35 fd ab 74 98 1a 7d f6  |\...f...5..t..}.|
+000002f0  9e 50 98 c3 98 e8 56 9c  f2 2a b0 30 9d 05 14 58  |.P....V..*.0...X|
+00000300  68 6a 88 04 49 07 78 bf  3a 02 42 01 be b2 05 9e  |hj..I.x.:.B.....|
+00000310  67 da 1e e9 5a 36 98 52  21 9f 43 75 43 ba bb 9a  |g...Z6.R!.CuC...|
+00000320  e6 e2 65 f4 e0 44 45 08  5a 1e 54 06 dd 5f 60 2e  |..e..DE.Z.T.._`.|
+00000330  7d e7 55 08 d3 7b 4e 0a  c7 da d4 27 34 d4 bd b0  |}.U..{N....'4...|
+00000340  12 2f 41 7a ed 71 32 ef  ee 12 74 66 00 16 03 03  |./Az.q2...tf....|
+00000350  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 03 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 28 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 87 7a  |.....(.........z|
+00000060  82 d7 46 25 1d a6 bb c2  a8 a8 4e a5 d1 f8 02 db  |..F%......N.....|
+00000070  33 33 ca 78 b6 d3 bd 77  8a 33 23 a7 95 fb        |33.x...w.3#...|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 28 ce a1 9d 01 c0  |..........(.....|
+00000010  31 e5 d5 57 16 e1 a6 b3  8b 25 58 0f fa 2a de 3e  |1..W.....%X..*.>|
+00000020  0c d9 06 11 a6 b0 d7 b0  33 ad 31 73 5b 26 b4 d2  |........3.1s[&..|
+00000030  12 56 c8                                          |.V.|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1e 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 01 d5 04 4c  |...............L|
+00000010  7b 35 b4 d7 90 ae fe 00  d2 f2 4b 76 f1 36 5e 24  |{5........Kv.6^$|
+00000020  4a aa 94 15 03 03 00 1a  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02  |J...............|
+00000030  d3 1c 41 37 ab f6 17 79  f0 01 a4 19 a5 75 7a 8e  |..A7...y.....uz.|
+00000040  a3 b2                                             |..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5336bbbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-ECDHE-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 59 02 00 00  55 03 03 53 04 f1 02 41  |....Y...U..S...A|
+00000010  95 cc 56 30 65 46 24 75  d5 9e 3c a7 5b 6c 99 fe  |..V0eF$u..<.[l..|
+00000020  86 35 23 42 3a 8f 4d 4c  b9 98 7d 20 a7 46 43 72  |.5#B:.ML..} .FCr|
+00000030  66 bb b6 ad ff ad cf 63  37 fe 6b b4 78 94 08 49  |f......c7.k.x..I|
+00000040  54 06 ed f4 85 73 38 4a  c6 fe b6 98 c0 13 00 00  |T....s8J........|
+00000050  0d ff 01 00 01 00 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 16 03  |................|
+00000060  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  |.............0..|
+00000070  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  |.0..............|
+00000080  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |.....0...*.H....|
+00000090  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |....0E1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  |.AU1.0...U....So|
+000000b0  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  |me-State1!0...U.|
+000000c0  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  |...Internet Widg|
+000000d0  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  |its Pty Ltd0...1|
+000000e0  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  |00424090938Z..11|
+000000f0  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  |0424090938Z0E1.0|
+00000100  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  |...U....AU1.0...|
+00000110  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  |U....Some-State1|
+00000120  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  |!0...U....Intern|
+00000130  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  |et Widgits Pty L|
+00000140  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |td0..0...*.H....|
+00000150  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  |........0.......|
+00000160  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  |y......F...i..+.|
+00000170  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  |CZ..-.zC...R..eL|
+00000180  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  |,x.#........;~b.|
+00000190  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  |,.3...\zV.....X{|
+000001a0  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  |&?......!.J..T.Z|
+000001b0  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  |..Bq......~.}}..|
+000001c0  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  |9....Q.|..L;2f..|
+000001d0  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  |....q.....k..-y.|
+000001e0  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  |.......0..0...U.|
+000001f0  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  |.........Z..(.i.|
+00000200  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  |#i..&...90u..U.#|
+00000210  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  |.n0l......Z..(.i|
+00000220  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  |.#i..&...9.I.G0E|
+00000230  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  |1.0...U....AU1.0|
+00000240  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  |...U....Some-Sta|
+00000250  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  |te1!0...U....Int|
+00000260  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  |ernet Widgits Pt|
+00000270  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  |y Ltd...........|
+00000280  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  |0...U....0....0.|
+00000290  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  |..*.H...........|
+000002a0  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  |..lE$.k.Y..R....|
+000002b0  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  |...zdu.Z.f..+...|
+000002c0  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  |f..O8.n`....A..%|
+000002d0  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  |...z$.0.........|
+000002e0  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  |1Y....x.PV\..Z-Z|
+000002f0  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  |_3....u....R....|
+00000300  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  |.. _..........W.|
+00000310  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  |p.&mq..&n8P)l...|
+00000320  d9 16 03 03 00 cd 0c 00  00 c9 03 00 17 41 04 48  |.............A.H|
+00000330  68 d8 8a 10 b4 bf eb 8d  d1 98 b0 a6 f4 47 5d 91  |h............G].|
+00000340  61 da 50 d9 85 7b 5d 90  02 2c 38 c9 af 81 d3 55  |a.P..{]..,8....U|
+00000350  07 62 b1 62 58 7f 39 94  d7 91 96 a8 1f 47 60 a5  |.b.bX.9......G`.|
+00000360  c0 04 f2 fb cb 15 75 a6  16 3f 94 53 7c ff dd 04  |......u..?.S|...|
+00000370  01 00 80 b9 82 fa 0b f8  8c 94 2c 6e 05 81 7d 80  |..........,n..}.|
+00000380  5d 9a 77 78 af c8 33 5d  89 7e 2e 3c e5 72 66 a8  |].wx..3].~.<.rf.|
+00000390  f1 5c 02 04 02 70 76 7b  45 ff 0d 29 a0 cb 0d db  |.\...pv{E..)....|
+000003a0  7a 4c c4 13 19 cd 47 b2  f1 c9 43 4f 95 d2 f1 c6  |zL....G...CO....|
+000003b0  bc ae 31 4a 9d de 80 b2  a4 b7 b6 dd 8c 03 3e 2a  |..1J..........>*|
+000003c0  46 5e d1 e7 5b c5 9e 06  58 f3 55 b2 77 09 f3 98  |F^..[...X.U.w...|
+000003d0  d5 7f 5a 74 64 7e 48 22  8f 7d a8 68 b6 1d 90 df  |..Ztd~H".}.h....|
+000003e0  2c 91 d7 c5 07 3d d1 6f  e9 c1 91 03 3c 23 5a 56  |,....=.o....<#ZV|
+000003f0  3b b2 c2 16 03 03 00 04  0e 00 00 00              |;...........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |....F...BA...7..|
+00000010  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000020  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000030  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000040  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 14 03 03 00 01  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.....@..........|
+00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 59 e6  92 05 27 ec 09 2c b0 a5  |......Y...'..,..|
+00000070  2a fb 7e f1 03 53 16 63  68 a1 86 13 bb da 98 27  |*.~..S.ch......'|
+00000080  6d 42 08 35 6a ec 58 61  2a 4d 44 ec ae c5 b9 d2  |mB.5j.Xa*MD.....|
+00000090  76 57 1f 75 9f 8d                                 |vW.u..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 6e 03 d0 e6 98  |..........@n....|
+00000010  1f f5 39 7b 06 9f 95 f0  7a 88 35 7c 55 db c3 2f  |..9{....z.5|U../|
+00000020  00 ef 5b d3 62 87 a2 94  da 2f f6 4a 89 c9 a8 3d  |..[.b..../.J...=|
+00000030  3a 92 db 77 35 92 01 4b  f5 c5 6b 95 09 9f cd 79  |:..w5..K..k....y|
+00000040  3c af 37 5b 27 bf 93 3e  04 55 71                 |<.7['..>.Uq|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 bc c9 d0  8e 80 14 de 32 18 49 e8  |............2.I.|
+00000020  20 dc 5e 6c e4 6d 14 00  df 51 71 fb 86 95 16 4c  | .^l.m...Qq....L|
+00000030  04 8e 71 e1 48 15 03 03  00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00  |..q.H....0......|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 b7 6d 30 72 61 53  |...........m0raS|
+00000050  d8 0a d4 1d ae e5 d4 22  46 c9 d5 4e 4a 86 f5 ac  |......."F..NJ...|
+00000060  72 98 c6 db 38 29 97 2c  84 0b                    |r...8).,..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0377f052a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Client-TLSv12-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 75 01 00 00  71 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....u...q.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1a c0 2f  |.............../|
+00000030  c0 2b c0 11 c0 07 c0 13  c0 09 c0 14 c0 0a 00 05  |.+..............|
+00000040  00 2f 00 35 c0 12 00 0a  01 00 00 2e 00 05 00 05  |./.5............|
+00000050  01 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00  08 00 06 00 17 00 18 00  |................|
+00000060  19 00 0b 00 02 01 00 00  0d 00 0a 00 08 04 01 04  |................|
+00000070  03 02 01 02 03 ff 01 00  01 00                    |..........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 03 53 04 f1 02 9d  |....Q...M..S....|
+00000010  2e 4e d9 17 4a 35 fa 9d  94 f6 45 0a f6 6b 5d 1c  |.N..J5....E..k].|
+00000020  1e 15 19 8d 6d 94 cc 90  d9 39 94 20 8b 4b de 76  |....m....9. .K.v|
+00000030  d5 64 5d b7 19 df e7 eb  7e a0 22 c4 09 38 a0 12  |.d].....~."..8..|
+00000040  d5 59 10 c8 31 06 dc fc  e4 9d d1 80 00 05 00 00  |.Y..1...........|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000060  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000070  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000080  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000090  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000a0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000b0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000c0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000d0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000f0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+00000100  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000110  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000120  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000130  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000140  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000150  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000160  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000170  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000180  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000190  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+000001a0  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+000001b0  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001c0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001d0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001e0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001f0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+00000200  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+00000210  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000220  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000230  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000240  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000250  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000260  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000270  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000280  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000290  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+000002a0  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+000002b0  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002c0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002d0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002e0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002f0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+00000300  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+00000310  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000320  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6d 51 f3 7f f9  |...........mQ...|
+00000010  3e fb 75 82 41 36 83 e8  6a ee 2a 2e 25 90 67 4c  |>.u.A6..j.*.%.gL|
+00000020  8e 62 2f 30 81 17 e0 85  09 0c 2b b7 23 d7 b0 e2  |.b/0......+.#...|
+00000030  1d f7 3b d7 f5 a1 27 b6  ee 24 b6 1b cc 5b ea 66  |..;...'..$...[.f|
+00000040  0d 6a f4 e5 85 f9 da 43  b4 0e 86 85 e1 f5 aa be  |.j.....C........|
+00000050  c8 ce 39 4c 9c 86 00 08  c2 4b e2 c6 ec 2f f7 ce  |..9L.....K.../..|
+00000060  e6 bd 77 82 6f 23 b6 e0  bd a2 92 b7 3a ac e8 56  |..w.o#......:..V|
+00000070  f1 af 54 5e 46 87 e9 3b  33 e7 b8 28 b7 d6 c8 90  |..T^F..;3..(....|
+00000080  35 d4 1c 43 d1 30 6f 55  4e 0a 70 14 03 03 00 01  |5..C.0oUN.p.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 24 37 14  b2 97 7b b5 f0 9a 38 05  |.....$7...{...8.|
+000000a0  22 35 69 9c 95 2f 86 4b  37 98 22 db 4e 9a 46 9c  |"5i../.K7.".N.F.|
+000000b0  b9 81 74 72 58 18 53 0c  5c 3c                    |..trX.S.\<|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 3c b3 e7 77 5a  |..........$<..wZ|
+00000010  7c 36 5a 74 74 26 8d 5b  5a 09 96 60 e8 24 45 2f  ||6Ztt&.[Z..`.$E/|
+00000020  c2 39 14 5e db 58 12 49  ad a8 b6 ea ef 58 16     |.9.^.X.I.....X.|
+>>> Flow 5 (client to server)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 1a 6d 29 d7  ba 2f 85 02 b6 f0 82 64  |.....m)../.....d|
+00000010  6c 55 ae ab f6 fd 14 ff  b8 38 f0 f8 a6 ea cc 15  |lU.......8......|
+00000020  03 03 00 16 10 c5 d9 41  7b e2 89 67 dc 29 8e f8  |.......A{..g.)..|
+00000030  b5 ab 32 91 44 2c 27 84  49 f7                    |..2.D,'.I.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-3DES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-3DES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6c7a4196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-3DES
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 2f 01 00 00  2b 03 00 52 cc 57 59 d8  |..../...+..R.WY.|
+00000010  86 d6 07 ae e0 8d 63 b7  1e cb aa c6 67 32 c8 dd  |......c.....g2..|
+00000020  68 03 d8 3d 37 18 72 c3  c0 f1 9d 00 00 04 00 0a  |h..=7.r.........|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  00 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 00 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 84 10 00 00  80 75 e0 c9 76 d6 e9 34  |.........u..v..4|
+00000010  1d e3 31 9e db 3b 03 41  93 e8 db 73 7c e9 3f 6a  |..1..;.A...s|.?j|
+00000020  d8 2a 7b 25 83 4f 45 de  3f 78 3f b6 53 a7 b4 6c  |.*{%.OE.?x?.S..l|
+00000030  e3 87 c4 c3 70 55 71 79  55 dc 74 98 84 21 19 13  |....pUqyU.t..!..|
+00000040  be d5 8e 0a ff 2f 9f 7a  6b d4 6c ef 78 d1 cb 65  |...../.zk.l.x..e|
+00000050  32 4c 0c c5 29 b9 60 94  c6 79 56 a2 aa 2d d9 ad  |2L..).`..yV..-..|
+00000060  51 2c 54 1b 28 23 33 54  cd 48 cb 80 13 45 3d 4a  |Q,T.(#3T.H...E=J|
+00000070  8e 2f f2 da bd 68 3e 1b  eb 73 f9 2d 35 6b b1 40  |./...h>..s.-5k.@|
+00000080  2e 6d 9d 1c e9 c1 02 80  37 14 03 00 00 01 01 16  |.m......7.......|
+00000090  03 00 00 40 f7 c3 dd a4  64 3d 81 24 de a2 81 7d  |...@....d=.$...}|
+000000a0  e4 df 78 46 e7 ba 93 6c  36 43 05 96 fc 75 ef ec  |..xF...l6C...u..|
+000000b0  a5 46 6d 47 a5 be 74 ad  15 93 d9 87 4f 1d e2 b3  |.FmG..t.....O...|
+000000c0  03 ff 2e 89 6e 50 f4 d6  a6 e2 b3 54 cb 74 07 f7  |....nP.....T.t..|
+000000d0  ca 1b 8c 0a                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 00 00 01 01 16 03  00 00 40 6d 3d d8 d5 cf  |..........@m=...|
+00000010  05 7d 98 8c 28 28 e2 43  ab ad 4a fa ae bf ec c3  |.}..((.C..J.....|
+00000020  9c 0a 13 4d 28 a4 45 c4  b9 f2 bc c5 12 a2 68 91  |...M(.E.......h.|
+00000030  77 fa 72 f8 9e 4e b7 1f  b4 02 02 e3 5d 57 b0 8b  |w.r..N......]W..|
+00000040  d8 90 0c 9d e6 df 5b 90  92 a1 0d 17 03 00 00 18  |......[.........|
+00000050  91 48 8a e1 d6 bf 79 1c  d5 0a 70 d5 94 20 25 78  |.H....y...p.. %x|
+00000060  d8 84 c8 6e 54 f0 99 01  17 03 00 00 28 74 19 90  |...nT.......(t..|
+00000070  41 44 53 27 bb fb 1f fd  71 34 20 61 a0 eb a4 7c  |ADS'....q4 a...||
+00000080  fe 36 f8 4b d7 b0 27 d3  b9 36 e1 67 af 2d 0e 23  |.6.K..'..6.g.-.#|
+00000090  2b 76 a7 2f c3 15 03 00  00 18 db fc e9 fd 87 5f  |+v./..........._|
+000000a0  92 a8 3d 4b 35 f5 c6 48  2c b4 42 50 c3 81 28 f0  |..=K5..H,.BP..(.|
+000000b0  2b 41                                             |+A|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4885b267d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 2f 01 00 00  2b 03 00 52 cc 57 59 30  |..../...+..R.WY0|
+00000010  e1 ee 8c 60 5b 40 dd 95  bd b4 84 87 2f 01 15 e7  |...`[@....../...|
+00000020  50 88 4c 82 6b 6d 93 8a  57 d0 27 00 00 04 00 2f  |P.L.km..W.'..../|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00  |............./..|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  00 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 00 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 84 10 00 00  80 74 50 05 6f f5 83 c9  |.........tP.o...|
+00000010  f5 0c 5a 65 c7 4e c6 f3  87 96 d7 5d 3e 88 27 32  |..Ze.N.....]>.'2|
+00000020  89 12 ba ec db ef c0 85  70 84 ed b6 83 03 8f 44  |........p......D|
+00000030  f5 6f fa fa d0 1f 95 30  d1 ae a7 71 cf ee e9 b1  |.o.....0...q....|
+00000040  80 7b 34 a9 ea 1b 5e e5  71 40 3f e8 7d 30 d1 8b  |.{4...^.q@?.}0..|
+00000050  11 f1 68 1f c8 25 f0 77  c5 af b3 92 6e d9 81 cc  |..h..%.w....n...|
+00000060  f8 fd 82 95 cc 1f 4a b1  05 15 7a b3 a1 22 33 09  |......J...z.."3.|
+00000070  e7 a5 c2 89 7f 03 e0 91  b6 61 a3 a0 4e 17 0d 7a  |.........a..N..z|
+00000080  13 01 c4 b6 50 c7 d9 81  15 14 03 00 00 01 01 16  |....P...........|
+00000090  03 00 00 40 56 da 56 ab  e6 26 98 58 53 1f 36 b5  |...@V.V..&.XS.6.|
+000000a0  03 14 bd 42 29 ee 9c 7c  e4 48 26 82 68 ae fd fe  |...B)..|.H&.h...|
+000000b0  5e a4 43 22 75 95 7b c8  77 88 fd d6 d4 9b c9 b5  |^.C"u.{.w.......|
+000000c0  ee 3e a6 e8 c5 04 90 63  3f ac be 56 67 da 30 d4  |.>.....c?..Vg.0.|
+000000d0  64 fb a8 a0                                       |d...|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 00 00 01 01 16 03  00 00 40 96 af fb 79 96  |..........@...y.|
+00000010  92 97 2d d0 67 46 1e 08  b5 35 65 ef dc bc 8e 57  |..-.gF...5e....W|
+00000020  53 b7 36 58 74 d7 88 b1  55 fc eb fa 2e f3 17 b7  |S.6Xt...U.......|
+00000030  62 58 a0 9d 99 e1 85 d4  33 e0 b4 1f 1d 94 f2 88  |bX......3.......|
+00000040  d5 9a 34 5b 74 cd d2 ff  87 bd 52 17 03 00 00 20  |..4[t.....R.... |
+00000050  c6 61 c2 28 ac d2 0c 08  7f f1 c2 62 af 37 7e 78  |.a.(.......b.7~x|
+00000060  e8 e2 a1 54 f2 3a 80 97  f8 47 64 f2 cd 94 dd 0b  |...T.:...Gd.....|
+00000070  17 03 00 00 30 b8 40 8f  a3 18 ff 03 84 d4 1c 28  |....0.@........(|
+00000080  82 ce d8 9a 81 3a dd 23  7c 65 d8 ca f7 f1 46 1b  |.....:.#|e....F.|
+00000090  70 f0 d7 d9 54 a7 71 e6  4d d4 25 61 5a e4 30 d3  |p...T.q.M.%aZ.0.|
+000000a0  4a 42 ae 26 a5 15 03 00  00 20 c4 e8 ed 40 57 00  |JB.&..... ...@W.|
+000000b0  dc a5 0e 82 90 47 92 08  dd 7e 50 6b 30 66 5e 90  |.....G...~Pk0f^.|
+000000c0  73 7c 81 93 8d 24 b1 06  e7 39                    |s|...$...9|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1314b659b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-SSLv3-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 2f 01 00 00  2b 03 00 52 cc 57 59 79  |..../...+..R.WYy|
+00000010  b9 3b ef df 53 fb 09 f6  01 e5 18 0a fc 3d 65 bb  |.;..S........=e.|
+00000020  cf 9c 4c 77 b1 e8 6b 4f  5f c7 94 00 00 04 00 05  |..Lw..kO_.......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  00 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 00 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 00 00 84 10 00 00  80 4d 66 7a f3 f8 ab 86  |.........Mfz....|
+00000010  43 4c 5f 7c 52 ca e7 3f  ba 62 b3 82 88 16 7d ca  |CL_|R..?.b....}.|
+00000020  3a 66 15 c0 36 55 2c ab  bf 30 6b cd 9c d8 b9 48  |:f..6U,..0k....H|
+00000030  03 c9 d0 98 ab 0b a6 5b  39 c8 fe 82 8e bb f0 16  |.......[9.......|
+00000040  6f 96 62 81 f2 dc 52 02  c9 de e4 47 73 21 6e 1e  |o.b...R....Gs!n.|
+00000050  3a 11 89 7a e2 6b 9e 04  64 72 15 ba 2d 10 a2 69  |:..z.k..dr..-..i|
+00000060  07 e6 ba 17 cf 54 d6 4e  5f 99 e8 59 8b 54 ce 8e  |.....T.N_..Y.T..|
+00000070  6b 58 ba 83 68 46 4a 5f  43 3e 9b e1 32 a2 19 42  |kX..hFJ_C>..2..B|
+00000080  46 0f e4 47 1a 3b 16 5f  e1 14 03 00 00 01 01 16  |F..G.;._........|
+00000090  03 00 00 3c 78 7e ee da  0d 38 0b 1a d6 d4 8e d5  |...<x~...8......|
+000000a0  6a c5 3a 0f 85 e7 37 a6  3c 8d 1e 4b da 02 94 bf  |j.:...7.<..K....|
+000000b0  ae 2c 50 3b 4e 1c 0c 3c  4f cc d5 1c da 33 13 43  |.,P;N..<O....3.C|
+000000c0  37 64 44 ac 26 43 28 0b  d0 c2 04 09 b5 0f 23 1d  |7dD.&C(.......#.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 00 00 01 01 16 03  00 00 3c 23 29 64 62 23  |..........<#)db#|
+00000010  19 20 f8 2e 15 07 ee c8  f4 ab f0 3e 66 c3 ed 7b  |. .........>f..{|
+00000020  7c a7 c2 7e c3 25 3c 8f  f3 04 dc 37 e8 fc 0a 1d  ||..~.%<....7....|
+00000030  fa 7a 09 d4 21 11 e3 24  21 4b 37 d1 85 cc 40 bf  |.z..!..$!K7...@.|
+00000040  bd bd f8 59 6b cd 73 17  03 00 00 21 47 1d ac 54  |...Yk.s....!G..T|
+00000050  bd 58 a6 c0 04 e2 0c 6b  66 64 5a 85 09 0e 47 fc  |.X.....kfdZ...G.|
+00000060  0b 57 ee f1 24 b6 89 57  46 be 6b 0d f2 15 03 00  |.W..$..WF.k.....|
+00000070  00 16 b4 f7 34 99 19 43  b6 b3 5a 8b c3 d2 67 2f  |....4..C..Z...g/|
+00000080  3b 19 1c 31 d4 f9 bd 96                           |;..1....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b8cb4d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 76 01 00 00  72 03 01 53 04 f0 f9 4b  |....v...r..S...K|
+00000010  30 a8 68 d0 79 13 14 69  ee 3b 5d 05 cb 71 63 43  |0.h.y..i.;]..qcC|
+00000020  4a 55 6b 05 25 53 19 ba  e0 2f b1 00 00 04 c0 0a  |JUk.%S.../......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 45 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 00 0a  |.....E..........|
+00000040  00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d  00 19 00 0b 00 0c 00 18  |.4.2............|
+00000050  00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17  00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14  |................|
+00000060  00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12  00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03  |................|
+00000070  00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 0f  00 01 01                 |...........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 01 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 0a 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  |................|
+00000040  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  |.....0...0..b...|
+00000050  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  |..-G....0...*.H.|
+00000060  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |=..0E1.0...U....|
+00000070  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000080  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000090  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+000000a0  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  |ts Pty Ltd0...12|
+000000b0  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  |1122150632Z..221|
+000000c0  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  |120150632Z0E1.0.|
+000000d0  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  |..U....AU1.0...U|
+000000e0  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  |....Some-State1!|
+000000f0  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |0...U....Interne|
+00000100  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  |t Widgits Pty Lt|
+00000110  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  |d0..0...*.H.=...|
+00000120  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  |.+...#..........|
+00000130  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  |...Hs6~..V.".=S.|
+00000140  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  |;M!=.ku......&..|
+00000150  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  |...r2|.d/....h#.|
+00000160  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  |~..%.H:i.(m.7...|
+00000170  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  |b....pb....d1...|
+00000180  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  |1...h..#.vd?.\..|
+00000190  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  |..XX._p.........|
+000001a0  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  |...0f[f. .'...;0|
+000001b0  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  |...*.H.=......0.|
+000001c0  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  |..B...O..E.H}...|
+000001d0  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  |....Gp.^../...M.|
+000001e0  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  |a@......~.~.v..;|
+000001f0  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  |~.?....Y.G-|..N.|
+00000200  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  |...o..B.M..g..-.|
+00000210  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  |..?..%.3.......7|
+00000220  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  |z..z......i..|V.|
+00000230  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  |.1x+..x.....N6$1|
+00000240  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  2a 16 03 01 00 d6 0c 00  |{j.9....*.......|
+00000250  00 d2 03 00 17 41 04 1e  18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88 35  |.....A...7...Q.5|
+00000260  75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12 2e  8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20 3e  |uq..T[....g..$ >|
+00000270  b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e f8  2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f 6c  |.V...(^.+-O....l|
+00000280  4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42 e9  58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68 1a  |K[.V.2B.X..I..h.|
+00000290  41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89 00  8b 30 81 88 02 42 00 c6  |A.Vk.Z...0...B..|
+000002a0  85 8e 06 b7 04 04 e9 cd  9e 3e cb 66 23 95 b4 42  |.........>.f#..B|
+000002b0  9c 64 81 39 05 3f b5 21  f8 28 af 60 6b 4d 3d ba  |.d.9.?.!.(.`kM=.|
+000002c0  a1 4b 5e 77 ef e7 59 28  fe 1d c1 27 a2 ff a8 de  |.K^w..Y(...'....|
+000002d0  33 48 b3 c1 85 6a 42 9b  f9 7e 7e 31 c2 e5 bd 66  |3H...jB..~~1...f|
+000002e0  02 42 00 ad 7d 06 35 ab  ec 8d ac d4 ba 1b 49 5e  |.B..}.5.......I^|
+000002f0  05 5f f0 97 93 82 b8 2b  8d 91 98 63 8e b4 14 62  |._.....+...c...b|
+00000300  db 1e c9 2b 30 f8 41 9b  a6 e6 bc de 0e 68 30 21  |...+0.A......h0!|
+00000310  d8 ef 2f 05 42 da f2 e0  2c 06 33 1d 0d 9a 1a 75  |../.B...,.3....u|
+00000320  59 a7 3a bc 16 03 01 00  04 0e 00 00 00           |Y.:..........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 08 28 cf bd 3c  |....F...BA..(..<|
+00000010  3c cc 98 9e 73 3f 92 a7  cb 22 83 3b c7 61 46 0e  |<...s?...".;.aF.|
+00000020  4d 7c 30 b5 06 85 2f 01  be b5 40 e2 64 1e 45 c1  |M|0.../...@.d.E.|
+00000030  9d 73 95 d5 65 92 0b 9b  e7 6f c6 91 ab b6 fa be  |.s..e....o......|
+00000040  61 83 a7 f2 eb f5 65 31  fe 24 7b 14 03 01 00 01  |a.....e1.${.....|
+00000050  01 16 03 01 00 30 15 d1  c4 ca 0b 01 84 13 5a ba  |.....0........Z.|
+00000060  89 04 87 73 7c bb d8 89  7e 10 27 ba 6f 5d dc d3  |...s|...~.'.o]..|
+00000070  b5 ef 32 86 58 cc fb eb  5c 32 9e 95 ef 01 1c ac  |..2.X...\2......|
+00000080  dc 8e df 7f fe 0a                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 e8 48 86 81 3c  |..........0.H..<|
+00000010  f5 25 5c 94 a9 06 c4 5c  71 62 b1 43 76 ec 2c 44  |.%\....\qb.Cv.,D|
+00000020  95 b5 8c 95 d2 ff 82 92  b6 fc 52 75 03 c6 a1 f0  |..........Ru....|
+00000030  99 6d b1 ed ec 68 6c d7  9f 18 50 17 03 01 00 20  |.m...hl...P.... |
+00000040  32 d9 26 8a 81 b8 9d a5  7b fd d5 4e 7a db 2e 29  |2.&.....{..Nz..)|
+00000050  58 9a 4f 6a 27 18 bc dc  c2 49 b8 65 cb 8e 16 5a  |X.Oj'....I.e...Z|
+00000060  17 03 01 00 30 c4 56 0a  ad 9a 82 cb 3e 32 f1 7c  |....0.V.....>2.||
+00000070  95 6e dd cd e9 4d f0 e5  2d c9 a3 f7 de bb d7 fd  |.n...M..-.......|
+00000080  84 bb df 34 8c 64 1f 03  58 64 19 4a 5b 7a a8 81  |...4.d..Xd.J[z..|
+00000090  52 bb 51 0a 43 15 03 01  00 20 89 18 7a 40 ec 49  |R.Q.C.... ..z@.I|
+000000a0  52 d5 d3 20 ac 07 eb e9  4a 78 23 cf e7 21 32 74  |R.. ....Jx#..!2t|
+000000b0  ec 40 8d a8 f4 33 1c ae  93 cf                    |.@...3....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-3DES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-3DES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0e6241c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-3DES
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 36 01 00 00  32 03 01 52 cc 57 59 13  |....6...2..R.WY.|
+00000010  8b e6 5b a3 1d cb 94 ef  48 e4 59 7e 20 6d 07 67  |..[.....H.Y~ m.g|
+00000020  1e 28 6d 31 a2 e7 96 b3  7d 32 cc 00 00 04 00 0a  |.(m1....}2......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 05 00 0f  00 01 01                 |...........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 01 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 2e af d2 61 f6  |..............a.|
+00000010  e2 b8 24 da 28 17 55 99  fd 11 bd 7a ab 98 dd f2  |..$.(.U....z....|
+00000020  f6 5f e0 11 6b 12 61 6f  86 48 b2 6e db f0 dd d5  |._..k.ao.H.n....|
+00000030  07 88 e5 95 f4 2d 6b 0c  d0 09 1a 5e 5f 50 1f dc  |.....-k....^_P..|
+00000040  f2 e7 02 7d 5e a0 70 29  80 ef 87 aa cc 95 3f 2e  |...}^.p)......?.|
+00000050  24 d1 40 b6 62 53 1d 25  31 87 1e 2f 77 d3 e1 1c  |$.@.bS.%1../w...|
+00000060  c4 99 89 bc 99 09 e9 ad  1f ce 09 e6 36 1c 3e 97  |............6.>.|
+00000070  be 62 69 a0 4e 14 20 9c  82 2a 3e fc 7e 9b c4 7a  |.bi.N. ..*>.~..z|
+00000080  5a f7 ad 1a 03 17 2a f8  7a 5f 44 14 03 01 00 01  |Z.....*.z_D.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 01 00 28 49 6b  da 73 07 ad 85 9a 0e fb  |.....(Ik.s......|
+000000a0  dd e0 69 ef c9 22 2d 86  91 51 26 63 d0 24 7d 16  |..i.."-..Q&c.$}.|
+000000b0  3c db 9b 00 c9 7e 64 e2  69 02 85 7d f7 47        |<....~d.i..}.G|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 28 dc 60 83 43 6c  |..........(.`.Cl|
+00000010  37 79 ab 6e 92 1f 66 d0  b1 12 ce c1 64 9d 2b 68  |7y.n..f.....d.+h|
+00000020  c7 1a e5 1f 8c 80 08 d2  86 3e a1 2c e3 7e f4 64  |.........>.,.~.d|
+00000030  e7 96 b2 17 03 01 00 18  8d b5 7c 03 78 cf dc 09  |..........|.x...|
+00000040  95 06 4b a6 82 f9 30 d2  6b 26 cb 0a 9a 9d 47 9f  |..K...0.k&....G.|
+00000050  17 03 01 00 28 30 a9 55  dd b9 4d 6a 76 00 39 96  |....(0.U..Mjv.9.|
+00000060  a3 94 6a df e5 af 1e a2  eb bb e4 ac 95 2c f7 93  |..j..........,..|
+00000070  ef d1 b5 13 d8 e2 06 1a  ad 5c 00 dd 0c 15 03 01  |.........\......|
+00000080  00 18 a5 62 e4 8b 51 1d  28 46 bc 8a c8 50 a3 32  |...b..Q.(F...P.2|
+00000090  6b 7b f1 b6 19 43 63 1f  7d 38                    |k{...Cc.}8|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1670997b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 36 01 00 00  32 03 01 52 cc 57 59 5d  |....6...2..R.WY]|
+00000010  0d 77 24 3e b3 32 3d ba  0f b0 aa 1d e3 13 06 f6  |.w$>.2=.........|
+00000020  0f be 3c 92 ba 93 bd a6  6d 69 53 00 00 04 00 2f  |..<.....miS..../|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 05 00 0f  00 01 01                 |...........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 01 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00  |............./..|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 20 e6 80 f7 48  |........... ...H|
+00000010  7e 7d 08 08 54 e1 b4 e3  98 27 5f 90 9d 3b e3 c2  |~}..T....'_..;..|
+00000020  c8 8b dc 9e ff 75 fa fc  60 e1 9e 67 7c c4 08 27  |.....u..`..g|..'|
+00000030  cc 6f 15 6c bc 7c 96 de  83 8f 98 6d 4a c7 b7 20  |.o.l.|.....mJ.. |
+00000040  8c 19 47 5a ff 76 92 0a  df df 66 d2 b6 9d 2d 06  |..GZ.v....f...-.|
+00000050  fb ac 07 cf 38 08 f1 fd  0d fe 07 d7 69 3e 8a 79  |....8.......i>.y|
+00000060  dc 2d ab bb f7 18 3c 51  14 6e c6 70 95 a2 59 b1  |.-....<Q.n.p..Y.|
+00000070  39 04 9f ae f3 5f fb a7  2b d3 5a c0 96 d9 4d 2a  |9...._..+.Z...M*|
+00000080  2a 6c 6d 39 ee fc ce 76  1a 92 1b 14 03 01 00 01  |*lm9...v........|
+00000090  01 16 03 01 00 30 10 20  90 7b 0e e6 c2 05 81 c3  |.....0. .{......|
+000000a0  bc da 84 67 dd 5f 97 e2  74 c4 35 4e bf d2 1b 90  |...g._..t.5N....|
+000000b0  2f e0 af dd 6b f5 52 db  36 cd 3e e1 e6 bd 99 30  |/...k.R.6.>....0|
+000000c0  ed c6 bc c2 38 b6                                 |....8.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 30 5d 0c a2 18 13  |..........0]....|
+00000010  40 a1 84 ce c5 d8 4e fc  a4 8a 14 b5 94 18 b1 86  |@.....N.........|
+00000020  da 6a 7d 26 08 d6 a0 f8  78 5b 42 7e f8 83 54 56  |.j}&....x[B~..TV|
+00000030  36 a4 91 37 67 5a d7 68  37 c4 4f 17 03 01 00 20  |6..7gZ.h7.O.... |
+00000040  fd aa 5e cf 4b 12 c5 be  a4 a2 65 5d 6e 65 46 5f  |..^.K.....e]neF_|
+00000050  d2 fe 46 e7 77 2d 9c 1e  0b 39 40 48 c2 2f be 21  |..F.w-...9@H./.!|
+00000060  17 03 01 00 30 03 af 9e  6b d6 76 ed 9e 1d 8b 8b  |....0...k.v.....|
+00000070  2e 2a 5d da c4 73 95 ac  0e 6f 69 cb 63 df 50 27  |.*]..s...oi.c.P'|
+00000080  30 de 2e 55 86 85 ad 3e  33 22 49 72 f2 e2 9f 8f  |0..U...>3"Ir....|
+00000090  ba cf 4e 30 34 15 03 01  00 20 4c 4c 97 61 70 ea  |..N04.... LL.ap.|
+000000a0  ae fc a2 e9 c6 c2 b6 2e  4d 85 f6 ae 2b 56 46 82  |........M...+VF.|
+000000b0  9d d8 a5 82 17 fa 3e 62  67 7e                    |......>bg~|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d653561f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv10-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 36 01 00 00  32 03 01 52 cc 57 59 cf  |....6...2..R.WY.|
+00000010  00 a1 49 a4 37 69 74 d8  a7 93 ea 8d e7 50 b7 b3  |..I.7it......P..|
+00000020  8c ec e5 56 fb dc 5f 1a  2e ab 18 00 00 04 00 05  |...V.._.........|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 05 00 0f  00 01 01                 |...........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 01 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  01 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 01 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 b1 96 7b 6f f5  |.............{o.|
+00000010  a0 cb 0d 60 9b 64 d3 f5  17 76 47 7b bc a5 0e 96  |...`.d...vG{....|
+00000020  53 af 68 0c 96 22 f7 28  0c 24 37 9c 51 69 ed b2  |S.h..".(.$7.Qi..|
+00000030  47 14 ba 33 c5 79 6b 96  f2 ab 3c 02 5c 37 a4 97  |G..3.yk...<.\7..|
+00000040  23 fc 7f d3 95 2d 85 99  1a 10 1b 38 e5 f1 83 55  |#....-.....8...U|
+00000050  4a ab 60 f8 89 0a 6a c4  eb 45 f5 b0 f4 f8 09 31  |J.`...j..E.....1|
+00000060  6e f0 25 30 fd 5e 68 61  bc cb 0d 9e 05 73 0a f4  |n.%0.^ha.....s..|
+00000070  a5 2e d9 d5 4e 08 f6 3b  8d 2d 21 f5 79 b6 97 55  |....N..;.-!.y..U|
+00000080  b9 99 03 49 ea 96 36 49  21 56 bf 14 03 01 00 01  |...I..6I!V......|
+00000090  01 16 03 01 00 24 f0 4f  30 06 c3 25 01 93 34 ab  |.....$.O0..%..4.|
+000000a0  93 8f 59 26 83 6e 8a fd  5a a6 cf af ad b1 a2 83  |..Y&.n..Z.......|
+000000b0  28 ff c2 66 5f ac e5 a5  a5 03                    |(..f_.....|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 01 00 01 01 16 03  01 00 24 9d b4 ea d8 be  |..........$.....|
+00000010  b5 9f 00 fd b5 99 04 12  6b 7a 3f b8 52 d7 52 a9  |........kz?.R.R.|
+00000020  e9 bd 5b 63 ad b0 53 ac  46 80 be 48 6e dd ee 17  |..[c..S.F..Hn...|
+00000030  03 01 00 21 07 ac c4 fb  21 e4 b8 6b 64 3b b5 27  |...!....!..kd;.'|
+00000040  29 67 a1 10 2e d2 71 d5  59 5e fc 1d 84 31 15 6e  |)g....q.Y^...1.n|
+00000050  4d 4b dc a9 3a 15 03 01  00 16 25 22 a5 78 23 5a  |MK..:.....%".x#Z|
+00000060  69 6f 99 a1 b3 1c 8d bf  f3 bd 1b c8 1c 57 15 75  |io...........W.u|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv11-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv11-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9237db078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv11-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 36 01 00 00  32 03 02 52 cc 57 59 bd  |....6...2..R.WY.|
+00000010  cd 9d 1e 17 38 43 a5 e3  e7 30 e4 2b 2a ef f7 5b  |....8C...0.+*..[|
+00000020  81 91 0c 0b 52 f8 2d 2c  61 d3 13 00 00 04 00 05  |....R.-,a.......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 05 00 0f  00 01 01                 |...........|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 02 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  02 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 02 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 02 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 71 2b 19 25 86  |...........q+.%.|
+00000010  a0 ff ba d5 1c a6 0c 8b  6b 0a b8 e9 42 93 2f 55  |........k...B./U|
+00000020  a8 ee 62 fa ed bc 6d e2  9d e3 76 a6 73 d7 99 58  |..b...m...v.s..X|
+00000030  cc 0b 14 42 96 7c b6 c7  8f 21 16 cf 71 9b 2b b9  |...B.|...!..q.+.|
+00000040  e0 34 57 76 22 d5 87 8a  ce 1f ea 26 6e 1e e6 ca  |.4Wv"......&n...|
+00000050  55 3b 20 cd cf 42 26 b1  51 3e 8c 1d a2 ae c4 63  |U; ..B&.Q>.....c|
+00000060  f5 ce 27 3c 1e c3 e0 e3  b1 16 c1 8a 62 bd 21 7f  |..'<........b.!.|
+00000070  38 b5 b7 3a 3c bb 03 37  e1 a5 ff f1 29 e2 21 0a  |8..:<..7....).!.|
+00000080  8c 20 02 e0 c0 82 97 9d  18 6d f8 14 03 02 00 01  |. .......m......|
+00000090  01 16 03 02 00 24 bc 19  16 6e fd 0b db 9e d5 1d  |.....$...n......|
+000000a0  65 b6 57 1c 58 b5 6a ac  f7 4f f0 cd a1 a9 0c c0  |e.W.X.j..O......|
+000000b0  df e6 eb d5 00 f7 fd 43  bb 27                    |.......C.'|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 02 00 01 01 16 03  02 00 24 cf 4f e4 27 b0  |..........$.O.'.|
+00000010  3d 17 34 b1 3c 37 6e c5  2b 3d 4a c3 46 50 44 b4  |=.4.<7n.+=J.FPD.|
+00000020  de 77 18 10 4f 60 b3 4e  dc 06 fd 25 ec 05 15 17  |.w..O`.N...%....|
+00000030  03 02 00 21 a5 c9 32 f2  21 fb 94 7e 0d 15 65 fd  |...!..2.!..~..e.|
+00000040  3e fe e4 c1 a5 e9 88 72  b2 f1 26 39 a6 48 59 97  |>......r..&9.HY.|
+00000050  65 e3 f0 cb 46 15 03 02  00 16 4b 02 ec cd ca 30  |e...F.....K....0|
+00000060  42 cf 3d a0 4a fa 8e 79  bb ed b0 59 40 9b 2c 1a  |B.=.J..y...Y@.,.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..106244d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 01 8a 01 00 01  86 03 03 34 54 69 f3 d7  |...........4Ti..|
+00000010  20 9d 1d 74 db 72 e9 2f  51 7c c2 82 0a 9b cb 6d  | ..t.r./Q|.....m|
+00000020  90 b4 8e a2 1f 2f c7 66  74 8f 33 00 00 d6 c0 30  |...../.ft.3....0|
+00000030  c0 2c c0 28 c0 24 c0 14  c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 c0 20  |.,.(.$.....".!. |
+00000040  00 a5 00 a3 00 a1 00 9f  00 6b 00 6a 00 69 00 68  |.........k.j.i.h|
+00000050  00 39 00 38 00 37 00 36  00 88 00 87 00 86 00 85  |.9.8.7.6........|
+00000060  c0 32 c0 2e c0 2a c0 26  c0 0f c0 05 00 9d 00 3d  |.2...*.&.......=|
+00000070  00 35 00 84 c0 2f c0 2b  c0 27 c0 23 c0 13 c0 09  |.5.../.+.'.#....|
+00000080  c0 1f c0 1e c0 1d 00 a4  00 a2 00 a0 00 9e 00 67  |...............g|
+00000090  00 40 00 3f 00 3e 00 33  00 32 00 31 00 30 00 9a  |.@.?.>.3.2.1.0..|
+000000a0  00 99 00 98 00 97 00 45  00 44 00 43 00 42 c0 31  |.......E.D.C.B.1|
+000000b0  c0 2d c0 29 c0 25 c0 0e  c0 04 00 9c 00 3c 00 2f  |.-.).%.......<./|
+000000c0  00 96 00 41 00 07 c0 11  c0 07 c0 0c c0 02 00 05  |...A............|
+000000d0  00 04 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c  c0 1b c0 1a 00 16 00 13  |................|
+000000e0  00 10 00 0d c0 0d c0 03  00 0a 00 15 00 12 00 0f  |................|
+000000f0  00 0c 00 09 00 14 00 11  00 0e 00 0b 00 08 00 06  |................|
+00000100  00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 87  00 0b 00 04 03 00 01 02  |................|
+00000110  00 0a 00 3a 00 38 00 0e  00 0d 00 19 00 1c 00 0b  |...:.8..........|
+00000120  00 0c 00 1b 00 18 00 09  00 0a 00 1a 00 16 00 17  |................|
+00000130  00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14  00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12  |................|
+00000140  00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03  00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 23  |...............#|
+00000150  00 00 00 0d 00 20 00 1e  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  |..... ..........|
+00000160  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  |................|
+00000170  02 01 02 02 02 03 00 0f  00 01 01 00 10 00 10 00  |................|
+00000180  0e 06 70 72 6f 74 6f 32  06 70 72 6f 74 6f 31     |..proto2.proto1|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 42 02 00 00  3e 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....B...>.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 14 00 00  |................|
+00000030  16 00 23 00 00 ff 01 00  01 00 00 10 00 09 00 07  |..#.............|
+00000040  06 70 72 6f 74 6f 31 16  03 03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba  |.proto1.........|
+00000050  00 02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82  02 b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03  |......0...0.....|
+00000060  02 01 02 02 09 00 85 b0  bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d  |..............0.|
+00000070  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 05 05 00 30 45 31  |..*.H........0E1|
+00000080  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000090  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+000000a0  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+000000b0  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+000000c0  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 30 30 34 32 34 30 39  | Ltd0...10042409|
+000000d0  30 39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31  31 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |0938Z..110424090|
+000000e0  39 33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |938Z0E1.0...U...|
+000000f0  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  |.AU1.0...U....So|
+00000100  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  |me-State1!0...U.|
+00000110  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  |...Internet Widg|
+00000120  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  4c 74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d  |its Pty Ltd0..0.|
+00000130  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  01 01 01 05 00 03 81 8d  |..*.H...........|
+00000140  00 30 81 89 02 81 81 00  bb 79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf  |.0.......y......|
+00000150  46 10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b  07 43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a  |F...i..+.CZ..-.z|
+00000160  43 85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65  4c 2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4  |C...R..eL,x.#...|
+00000170  82 e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62  a5 2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c  |.....;~b.,.3...\|
+00000180  7a 56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58  7b 26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0  |zV.....X{&?.....|
+00000190  c9 21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f  5a bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18  |.!.J..T.Z..Bq...|
+000001a0  99 07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1  04 39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9  |...~.}}..9....Q.|
+000001b0  7c e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01  cf af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d  ||..L;2f......q..|
+000001c0  db db 89 6b ae da 2d 79  02 03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7  |...k..-y........|
+000001d0  30 81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55  1d 0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad  |0..0...U........|
+000001e0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+000001f0  88 39 30 75 06 03 55 1d  23 04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1  |.90u..U.#.n0l...|
+00000200  ad e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db  69 ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e  |...Z..(.i.#i..&.|
+00000210  18 88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30  45 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55  |..9.I.G0E1.0...U|
+00000220  04 06 13 02 41 55 31 13  30 11 06 03 55 04 08 13  |....AU1.0...U...|
+00000230  0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74  61 74 65 31 21 30 1f 06  |.Some-State1!0..|
+00000240  03 55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 57  |.U....Internet W|
+00000250  69 64 67 69 74 73 20 50  74 79 20 4c 74 64 82 09  |idgits Pty Ltd..|
+00000260  00 85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8  ca 30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13  |.........0...U..|
+00000270  04 05 30 03 01 01 ff 30  0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  |..0....0...*.H..|
+00000280  0d 01 01 05 05 00 03 81  81 00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b  |...........lE$.k|
+00000290  b1 59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0  14 d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5  |.Y..R.......zdu.|
+000002a0  5a 95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae  12 66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e  |Z.f..+...f..O8.n|
+000002b0  60 d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5  25 13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30  |`....A..%...z$.0|
+000002c0  1d ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7  d7 31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78  |.........1Y....x|
+000002d0  ea 50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d  5a 5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75  |.PV\..Z-Z_3....u|
+000002e0  90 96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd  98 1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c  |....R...... _...|
+000002f0  a3 1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57  e9 70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b  |.......W.p.&mq..|
+00000300  26 6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7  bd d9 16 03 03 00 cd 0c  |&n8P)l..........|
+00000310  00 00 c9 03 00 17 41 04  1e 18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88  |......A...7...Q.|
+00000320  35 75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12  2e 8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20  |5uq..T[....g..$ |
+00000330  3e b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e  f8 2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f  |>.V...(^.+-O....|
+00000340  6c 4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42  e9 58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68  |lK[.V.2B.X..I..h|
+00000350  1a 41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89  04 01 00 80 2d a0 6e 47  |.A.Vk.Z.....-.nG|
+00000360  93 a2 19 17 32 f5 42 58  93 f6 4f d4 e9 4d a4 0f  |....2.BX..O..M..|
+00000370  fe 4e d7 2c 62 b6 fb 83  37 a3 09 60 4b 69 e2 4c  |.N.,b...7..`Ki.L|
+00000380  fc b8 4c d1 a6 9a 89 a0  c5 76 f5 62 b7 e8 eb c2  |..L......v.b....|
+00000390  fa 0f 0e 61 86 bc 70 da  13 72 8d 87 94 16 9a 8d  |...a..p..r......|
+000003a0  5f 80 82 92 77 37 4f 9e  55 5d dc 35 42 a3 75 5c  |_...w7O.U].5B.u\|
+000003b0  ec a4 58 78 66 97 97 da  49 67 2e b6 7e 11 de fb  |..Xxf...Ig..~...|
+000003c0  e3 8f e8 bf 1d 91 1e 91  20 1b 2a df c6 58 e4 82  |........ .*..X..|
+000003d0  ce 37 dd 6f a5 ac 51 3d  65 db 3f f5 16 03 03 00  |.7.o..Q=e.?.....|
+000003e0  04 0e 00 00 00                                    |.....|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 f3 fc ea d8 50  |....F...BA.....P|
+00000010  e6 15 b0 e7 11 c7 6d ee  09 ad 80 d5 54 eb 4f 62  |......m.....T.Ob|
+00000020  7d bb a7 2d 28 0c 66 33  42 09 cf 2b 58 f8 58 41  |}..-(.f3B..+X.XA|
+00000030  bd 46 51 0a f0 7d 8c 0c  98 9e 26 77 20 fd 5e c1  |.FQ..}....&w .^.|
+00000040  a9 b3 e5 c3 6c 05 97 e3  81 fd db 14 03 03 00 01  |....l...........|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 02 2a  28 41 e3 9c 5d 45 d4 45  |.....@.*(A..]E.E|
+00000060  51 8c 7a c0 ba b1 8e a4  84 2c f3 83 cd c4 55 5c  |Q.z......,....U\|
+00000070  d6 5c 6f 72 ab 89 7a c6  d7 9c 2a 54 f0 c4 20 ee  |.\or..z...*T.. .|
+00000080  37 74 9b b6 8c f7 e4 37  2c eb d4 9f 5c 5e 55 a0  |7t.....7,...\^U.|
+00000090  e2 5a fe 1e c8 67                                 |.Z...g|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 72 04 00 00  6e 00 00 00 00 00 68 00  |....r...n.....h.|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65  |...............e|
+00000020  ea 8b c0 ef ba 59 31 75  33 96 f1 f8 c9 e1 ef 30  |.....Y1u3......0|
+00000030  00 a3 a9 1d ab c8 4b 29  94 f2 c8 c8 8d 03 57 ab  |......K)......W.|
+00000040  56 df 0f 4e 0d 30 13 09  c9 e4 fa 51 4e b3 26 ad  |V..N.0.....QN.&.|
+00000050  43 9f ae 62 d5 59 23 05  9b 69 8f 5b a8 ba 39 f1  |C..b.Y#..i.[..9.|
+00000060  90 84 35 bf 8f 8d d5 39  93 98 ee b9 75 03 3f 91  |..5....9....u.?.|
+00000070  e8 56 0b cb 44 a6 7a 14  03 03 00 01 01 16 03 03  |.V..D.z.........|
+00000080  00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.@..............|
+00000090  00 00 f9 a0 8e 23 34 f1  61 15 a8 4e ae c4 f3 2a  |.....#4.a..N...*|
+000000a0  a6 f8 ee 1b 65 c4 c0 ff  93 14 74 ed 82 ae 48 a8  |....e.....t...H.|
+000000b0  42 fb a9 24 5d dd fd 98  b8 65 73 03 88 99 e1 ed  |B..$]....es.....|
+000000c0  02 95 17 03 03 00 40 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |......@.........|
+000000d0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9  b3 f5 41 84 3b 2a a9 c3  |..........A.;*..|
+000000e0  9c e3 d4 38 90 76 c1 8c  f0 4f 10 1b 04 b5 07 fe  |...8.v...O......|
+000000f0  79 3d 7b 77 a4 17 0f 4e  df 64 70 70 9e 34 8e b6  |y={w...N.dpp.4..|
+00000100  db b2 b6 fd 41 fe b3 15  03 03 00 30 00 00 00 00  |....A......0....|
+00000110  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 02 73 de fe  |.............s..|
+00000120  fa 4b 69 6d 30 69 79 96  7e 4f 2f 04 67 36 96 27  |.Kim0iy.~O/.g6.'|
+00000130  67 23 2b dc 7a c4 6c 34  ea fc 79 fd              |g#+.z.l4..y.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db5881b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ALPN-NoMatch
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 01 8a 01 00 01  86 03 03 0a a8 82 53 61  |..............Sa|
+00000010  68 e0 83 91 71 36 f9 c1  19 ff e8 09 fc 21 9f 03  |h...q6.......!..|
+00000020  31 f3 87 4a 04 8c 3d c2  6e 00 32 00 00 d6 c0 30  |1..J..=.n.2....0|
+00000030  c0 2c c0 28 c0 24 c0 14  c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 c0 20  |.,.(.$.....".!. |
+00000040  00 a5 00 a3 00 a1 00 9f  00 6b 00 6a 00 69 00 68  |.........k.j.i.h|
+00000050  00 39 00 38 00 37 00 36  00 88 00 87 00 86 00 85  |.9.8.7.6........|
+00000060  c0 32 c0 2e c0 2a c0 26  c0 0f c0 05 00 9d 00 3d  |.2...*.&.......=|
+00000070  00 35 00 84 c0 2f c0 2b  c0 27 c0 23 c0 13 c0 09  |.5.../.+.'.#....|
+00000080  c0 1f c0 1e c0 1d 00 a4  00 a2 00 a0 00 9e 00 67  |...............g|
+00000090  00 40 00 3f 00 3e 00 33  00 32 00 31 00 30 00 9a  |.@.?.>.3.2.1.0..|
+000000a0  00 99 00 98 00 97 00 45  00 44 00 43 00 42 c0 31  |.......E.D.C.B.1|
+000000b0  c0 2d c0 29 c0 25 c0 0e  c0 04 00 9c 00 3c 00 2f  |.-.).%.......<./|
+000000c0  00 96 00 41 00 07 c0 11  c0 07 c0 0c c0 02 00 05  |...A............|
+000000d0  00 04 c0 12 c0 08 c0 1c  c0 1b c0 1a 00 16 00 13  |................|
+000000e0  00 10 00 0d c0 0d c0 03  00 0a 00 15 00 12 00 0f  |................|
+000000f0  00 0c 00 09 00 14 00 11  00 0e 00 0b 00 08 00 06  |................|
+00000100  00 03 00 ff 01 00 00 87  00 0b 00 04 03 00 01 02  |................|
+00000110  00 0a 00 3a 00 38 00 0e  00 0d 00 19 00 1c 00 0b  |...:.8..........|
+00000120  00 0c 00 1b 00 18 00 09  00 0a 00 1a 00 16 00 17  |................|
+00000130  00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14  00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12  |................|
+00000140  00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03  00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 23  |...............#|
+00000150  00 00 00 0d 00 20 00 1e  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  |..... ..........|
+00000160  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  |................|
+00000170  02 01 02 02 02 03 00 0f  00 01 01 00 10 00 10 00  |................|
+00000180  0e 06 70 72 6f 74 6f 32  06 70 72 6f 74 6f 31     |..proto2.proto1|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 35 02 00 00  31 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....5...1.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 14 00 00  |................|
+00000030  09 00 23 00 00 ff 01 00  01 00 16 03 03 02 be 0b  |..#.............|
+00000040  00 02 ba 00 02 b7 00 02  b4 30 82 02 b0 30 82 02  |.........0...0..|
+00000050  19 a0 03 02 01 02 02 09  00 85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8  |................|
+00000060  ca 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48  86 f7 0d 01 01 05 05 00  |.0...*.H........|
+00000070  30 45 31 0b 30 09 06 03  55 04 06 13 02 41 55 31  |0E1.0...U....AU1|
+00000080  13 30 11 06 03 55 04 08  13 0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53  |.0...U....Some-S|
+00000090  74 61 74 65 31 21 30 1f  06 03 55 04 0a 13 18 49  |tate1!0...U....I|
+000000a0  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  57 69 64 67 69 74 73 20  |nternet Widgits |
+000000b0  50 74 79 20 4c 74 64 30  1e 17 0d 31 30 30 34 32  |Pty Ltd0...10042|
+000000c0  34 30 39 30 39 33 38 5a  17 0d 31 31 30 34 32 34  |4090938Z..110424|
+000000d0  30 39 30 39 33 38 5a 30  45 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55  |090938Z0E1.0...U|
+000000e0  04 06 13 02 41 55 31 13  30 11 06 03 55 04 08 13  |....AU1.0...U...|
+000000f0  0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74  61 74 65 31 21 30 1f 06  |.Some-State1!0..|
+00000100  03 55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 57  |.U....Internet W|
+00000110  69 64 67 69 74 73 20 50  74 79 20 4c 74 64 30 81  |idgits Pty Ltd0.|
+00000120  9f 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48  86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05 00  |.0...*.H........|
+00000130  03 81 8d 00 30 81 89 02  81 81 00 bb 79 d6 f5 17  |....0.......y...|
+00000140  b5 e5 bf 46 10 d0 dc 69  be e6 2b 07 43 5a d0 03  |...F...i..+.CZ..|
+00000150  2d 8a 7a 43 85 b7 14 52  e7 a5 65 4c 2c 78 b8 23  |-.zC...R..eL,x.#|
+00000160  8c b5 b4 82 e5 de 1f 95  3b 7e 62 a5 2c a5 33 d6  |........;~b.,.3.|
+00000170  fe 12 5c 7a 56 fc f5 06  bf fa 58 7b 26 3f b5 cd  |..\zV.....X{&?..|
+00000180  04 d3 d0 c9 21 96 4a c7  f4 54 9f 5a bf ef 42 71  |....!.J..T.Z..Bq|
+00000190  00 fe 18 99 07 7f 7e 88  7d 7d f1 04 39 c4 a2 2e  |......~.}}..9...|
+000001a0  db 51 c9 7c e3 c0 4c 3b  32 66 01 cf af b1 1d b8  |.Q.|..L;2f......|
+000001b0  71 9a 1d db db 89 6b ae  da 2d 79 02 03 01 00 01  |q.....k..-y.....|
+000001c0  a3 81 a7 30 81 a4 30 1d  06 03 55 1d 0e 04 16 04  |...0..0...U.....|
+000001d0  14 b1 ad e2 85 5a cf cb  28 db 69 ce 23 69 de d3  |.....Z..(.i.#i..|
+000001e0  26 8e 18 88 39 30 75 06  03 55 1d 23 04 6e 30 6c  |&...90u..U.#.n0l|
+000001f0  80 14 b1 ad e2 85 5a cf  cb 28 db 69 ce 23 69 de  |......Z..(.i.#i.|
+00000200  d3 26 8e 18 88 39 a1 49  a4 47 30 45 31 0b 30 09  |.&...9.I.G0E1.0.|
+00000210  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  |..U....AU1.0...U|
+00000220  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  |....Some-State1!|
+00000230  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |0...U....Interne|
+00000240  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  |t Widgits Pty Lt|
+00000250  64 82 09 00 85 b0 bb a4  8a 7f b8 ca 30 0c 06 03  |d...........0...|
+00000260  55 1d 13 04 05 30 03 01  01 ff 30 0d 06 09 2a 86  |U....0....0...*.|
+00000270  48 86 f7 0d 01 01 05 05  00 03 81 81 00 08 6c 45  |H.............lE|
+00000280  24 c7 6b b1 59 ab 0c 52  cc f2 b0 14 d7 87 9d 7a  |$.k.Y..R.......z|
+00000290  64 75 b5 5a 95 66 e4 c5  2b 8e ae 12 66 1f eb 4f  |du.Z.f..+...f..O|
+000002a0  38 b3 6e 60 d3 92 fd f7  41 08 b5 25 13 b1 18 7a  |8.n`....A..%...z|
+000002b0  24 fb 30 1d ba ed 98 b9  17 ec e7 d7 31 59 db 95  |$.0.........1Y..|
+000002c0  d3 1d 78 ea 50 56 5c d5  82 5a 2d 5a 5f 33 c4 b6  |..x.PV\..Z-Z_3..|
+000002d0  d8 c9 75 90 96 8c 0f 52  98 b5 cd 98 1f 89 20 5f  |..u....R...... _|
+000002e0  f2 a0 1c a3 1b 96 94 dd  a9 fd 57 e9 70 e8 26 6d  |..........W.p.&m|
+000002f0  71 99 9b 26 6e 38 50 29  6c 90 a7 bd d9 16 03 03  |q..&n8P)l.......|
+00000300  00 cd 0c 00 00 c9 03 00  17 41 04 1e 18 37 ef 0d  |.........A...7..|
+00000310  19 51 88 35 75 71 b5 e5  54 5b 12 2e 8f 09 67 fd  |.Q.5uq..T[....g.|
+00000320  a7 24 20 3e b2 56 1c ce  97 28 5e f8 2b 2d 4f 9e  |.$ >.V...(^.+-O.|
+00000330  f1 07 9f 6c 4b 5b 83 56  e2 32 42 e9 58 b6 d7 49  |...lK[.V.2B.X..I|
+00000340  a6 b5 68 1a 41 03 56 6b  dc 5a 89 04 01 00 80 b9  |..h.A.Vk.Z......|
+00000350  0f 79 8a 16 f4 da 8f 27  b4 16 fc c0 51 db ae d1  |.y.....'....Q...|
+00000360  af 79 77 d5 d5 a2 13 05  45 20 cc eb ac ed cb 30  |.yw.....E .....0|
+00000370  32 2e 2c bd fa 1c 4d b5  32 a6 37 43 c8 5c 2d f8  |2.,...M.2.7C.\-.|
+00000380  6e 85 f5 cd 54 92 29 ad  13 7d d5 9e 8c 1d b7 d0  |n...T.)..}......|
+00000390  c1 c7 3d e8 ba 4a 0f 9a  a6 3e 25 5f 27 62 b1 00  |..=..J...>%_'b..|
+000003a0  91 d9 23 48 3f 10 fe c5  e3 07 9a 58 57 6d cc 10  |..#H?......XWm..|
+000003b0  3b f8 1a d5 6e 8b 1f 03  6f 82 84 98 b5 f7 71 5d  |;...n...o.....q]|
+000003c0  c2 ad 60 14 c1 88 07 5a  3d 99 fd a8 c9 9a 03 16  |..`....Z=.......|
+000003d0  03 03 00 04 0e 00 00 00                           |........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 76 aa 4e b9 f9  |....F...BA.v.N..|
+00000010  68 85 81 74 7c d9 f9 64  7f bd 09 83 08 5b 4f 76  |h..t|..d.....[Ov|
+00000020  6e be 79 b6 4e 97 17 63  e4 b5 1c 77 e5 85 76 8a  |n.y.N..c...w..v.|
+00000030  5d 9f f1 21 88 ec f9 a7  7c 41 af f9 c5 fe 11 81  |]..!....|A......|
+00000040  11 51 8e a7 20 33 5f cf  e7 90 90 14 03 03 00 01  |.Q.. 3_.........|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 44 3e  32 01 71 ac 5a b5 1f 2c  |.....@D>2.q.Z..,|
+00000060  37 d9 4b 70 72 91 89 d4  d7 c2 c3 e7 ff dc 72 2a  |7.Kpr.........r*|
+00000070  ba f5 30 b0 e9 dd 48 10  3d cd 98 48 a3 e3 ca de  |..0...H.=..H....|
+00000080  15 0e 90 8e e5 04 14 74  42 b8 b0 12 cc 68 7b 7d  |.......tB....h{}|
+00000090  6c 43 72 60 05 0d                                 |lCr`..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 72 04 00 00  6e 00 00 00 00 00 68 00  |....r...n.....h.|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65  |...............e|
+00000020  ea 8b c0 ef ba 12 45 17  61 24 cd d2 4c 22 bb 3b  |......E.a$..L".;|
+00000030  e3 0e d0 ff 83 e9 7c b7  8f 10 3c 16 1c fc c2 44  |......|...<....D|
+00000040  ef 45 f8 27 30 56 db ea  eb ae f5 b6 17 b2 ef f9  |.E.'0V..........|
+00000050  96 0d 2d db e4 59 23 0a  fc fa e3 13 48 57 e5 b3  |..-..Y#.....HW..|
+00000060  3a d1 f5 5e ca ef d7 3f  7b b5 f4 69 85 c3 bd da  |:..^...?{..i....|
+00000070  fd 9c 50 05 2f 86 ce 14  03 03 00 01 01 16 03 03  |..P./...........|
+00000080  00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.@..............|
+00000090  00 00 60 25 1c ed 6f c6  a5 bd b2 29 39 4e 09 d1  |..`%..o....)9N..|
+000000a0  64 cc 75 cd df 91 a8 90  9d 03 aa 92 07 f2 d0 8a  |d.u.............|
+000000b0  60 bb 3e 85 21 22 fe f8  dc 52 3c 4e 82 77 14 14  |`.>.!"...R<N.w..|
+000000c0  0f 1f 17 03 03 00 40 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |......@.........|
+000000d0  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b  87 12 62 3e e5 3e 7d 74  |..........b>.>}t|
+000000e0  0d ac c4 a9 df 67 1c 5a  ad 3e 01 34 03 88 2f 39  |.....g.Z.>.4../9|
+000000f0  f7 3c 06 e4 f6 81 43 66  b1 1b ed a5 e5 b6 a8 43  |.<....Cf.......C|
+00000100  7f 36 2f b2 da 45 9a 15  03 03 00 30 00 00 00 00  |.6/..E.....0....|
+00000110  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 fa 63 4e c5  |.............cN.|
+00000120  77 89 71 56 e3 0a cf 98  da 2f 89 8f 74 8e 76 24  |w.qV...../..t.v$|
+00000130  e2 40 a5 9f 29 1b b2 11  ef 7a 55 7f              |.@..)....zU.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceECDSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceECDSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ab8b8d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceECDSA
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 ca 01 00 00  c6 03 03 53 04 f1 3f 5f  |...........S..?_|
+00000010  f4 ef 1f b3 41 0b 54 e4  4d 56 0a 31 22 b8 5c 73  |....A.T.MV.1".\s|
+00000020  a3 cb b5 b2 9d 43 f1 83  bc d3 bd 00 00 32 c0 30  |.....C.......2.0|
+00000030  c0 2c c0 28 c0 24 c0 14  c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 00 a3  |.,.(.$.....".!..|
+00000040  00 9f 00 6b 00 6a 00 39  00 38 00 88 00 87 c0 32  |...k.j.9.8.....2|
+00000050  c0 2e c0 2a c0 26 c0 0f  c0 05 00 9d 00 3d 00 35  |...*.&.......=.5|
+00000060  01 00 00 6b 00 0b 00 04  03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34  |...k...........4|
+00000070  00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19  00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09  |.2..............|
+00000080  00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08  00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15  |................|
+00000090  00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13  00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f  |................|
+000000a0  00 10 00 11 00 0d 00 22  00 20 06 01 06 02 06 03  |.......". ......|
+000000b0  05 01 05 02 05 03 04 01  04 02 04 03 03 01 03 02  |................|
+000000c0  03 03 02 01 02 02 02 03  01 01 00 0f 00 01 01     |...............|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 2a 02 00 00  26 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....*...&.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 0a 00 16  |................|
+00000030  03 03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a  00 02 07 00 02 04 30 82  |..............0.|
+00000040  02 00 30 82 01 62 02 09  00 b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb  |..0..b.....-G...|
+00000050  f4 30 09 06 07 2a 86 48  ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b  |.0...*.H.=..0E1.|
+00000060  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000070  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000080  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+00000090  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000a0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  32 31 31 32 32 31 35 30  |Ltd0...121122150|
+000000b0  36 33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32  31 31 32 30 31 35 30 36  |632Z..2211201506|
+000000c0  33 32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |32Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000d0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000e0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+000000f0  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000100  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9b 30 10 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000110  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01  06 05 2b 81 04 00 23 03  |.*.H.=....+...#.|
+00000120  81 86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed  be 98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e  |............Hs6~|
+00000130  c3 16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53  c3 3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75  |..V.".=S.;M!=.ku|
+00000140  e6 f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1  bc b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3  |......&.....r2|.|
+00000150  64 2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23  10 7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a  |d/....h#.~..%.H:|
+00000160  69 e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef  04 62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62  |i.(m.7...b....pb|
+00000170  83 d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e  97 31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b  |....d1...1...h..|
+00000180  23 de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f  e9 12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70  |#.vd?.\....XX._p|
+00000190  dd 9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5  cc b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66  |............0f[f|
+000001a0  9a 20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  |. .'...;0...*.H.|
+000001b0  3d 04 01 03 81 8c 00 30  81 88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f  |=......0...B...O|
+000001c0  eb e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac  f5 ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0  |..E.H}.......Gp.|
+000001d0  5e 1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d  b7 61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee  |^../...M.a@.....|
+000001e0  0b 7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3  3b 7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2  |.~.~.v..;~.?....|
+000001f0  59 ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e  97 0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42  |Y.G-|..N....o..B|
+00000200  01 4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d  05 0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1  |.M..g..-...?..%.|
+00000210  33 13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4  37 7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e  |3.......7z..z...|
+00000220  dd d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56  de fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78  |...i..|V..1x+..x|
+00000230  0d ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24  31 7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07  |.....N6$1{j.9...|
+00000240  8f 2a 16 03 03 00 d8 0c  00 00 d4 03 00 17 41 04  |.*............A.|
+00000250  1e 18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88  35 75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12  |..7...Q.5uq..T[.|
+00000260  2e 8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20  3e b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e  |...g..$ >.V...(^|
+00000270  f8 2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f  6c 4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42  |.+-O....lK[.V.2B|
+00000280  e9 58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68  1a 41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89  |.X..I..h.A.Vk.Z.|
+00000290  04 03 00 8b 30 81 88 02  42 00 c6 85 8e 06 b7 04  |....0...B.......|
+000002a0  04 e9 cd 9e 3e cb 66 23  95 b4 42 9c 64 81 39 05  |....>.f#..B.d.9.|
+000002b0  3f b5 21 f8 28 af 60 6b  4d 3d ba a1 4b 5e 77 ef  |?.!.(.`kM=..K^w.|
+000002c0  e7 59 28 fe 1d c1 27 a2  ff a8 de 33 48 b3 c1 85  |.Y(...'....3H...|
+000002d0  6a 42 9b f9 7e 7e 31 c2  e5 bd 66 02 42 00 ad 7d  |jB..~~1...f.B..}|
+000002e0  06 35 ab ec 8d ac d4 ba  1b 49 5e 05 5f f0 97 93  |.5.......I^._...|
+000002f0  82 b8 2b 8d 91 98 63 8e  b4 14 62 db 1e c9 2b 64  |..+...c...b...+d|
+00000300  e9 e6 bf 15 5b 67 c2 40  90 c6 1f b7 92 db 4b f6  |....[g.@......K.|
+00000310  f4 db ae 82 f1 4f 02 75  52 40 38 10 ff 35 f0 16  |.....O.uR@8..5..|
+00000320  03 03 00 04 0e 00 00 00                           |........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 d8 94 c4 05 26  |....F...BA.....&|
+00000010  76 29 2d 0e ec 47 b6 50  d5 a3 da 2a ba 02 11 37  |v)-..G.P...*...7|
+00000020  3d ef e6 2a db d0 47 47  a7 9a 5f 43 2d 98 78 26  |=..*..GG.._C-.x&|
+00000030  81 e2 f1 ba fe f7 66 c6  61 cb c1 b7 60 62 34 a5  |......f.a...`b4.|
+00000040  78 67 50 3d 9a 0e 4a 8c  8f d7 10 14 03 03 00 01  |xgP=..J.........|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 5e 46  b0 5d 30 f6 da 8f 9e 67  |.....@^F.]0....g|
+00000060  f5 3e bd fe c9 b8 53 b2  10 d5 7c 0e 34 e3 93 6d  |.>....S...|.4..m|
+00000070  0e 8e 8a 2b df fb 9a 0f  a5 23 55 e7 0a 4b e2 d3  |...+.....#U..K..|
+00000080  db 15 e8 52 74 26 78 b3  b0 56 65 63 ac ae 1e c0  |...Rt&x..Vec....|
+00000090  0b f4 92 56 a9 04                                 |...V..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  |..........@.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 16 a9 63 0a 99  |.............c..|
+00000020  21 8a fc 5c b3 ee 05 71  4e 75 c0 d9 40 54 0d 3e  |!..\...qNu..@T.>|
+00000030  4e 5d 44 b7 4b 5d a9 e7  5a 30 ed b6 d5 08 50 b1  |N]D.K]..Z0....P.|
+00000040  e8 8c 54 eb 1b 39 7a f9  3b ac 2e 17 03 03 00 40  |..T..9z.;......@|
+00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000060  96 03 20 2b 20 c4 c1 9a  76 7b f3 96 bd 33 ed e6  |.. + ...v{...3..|
+00000070  38 48 ea 53 d5 e0 62 b5  7e 1a 36 a8 dd 9f 2d 4b  |8H.S..b.~.6...-K|
+00000080  06 0d ae f6 bc 99 14 b3  93 14 27 63 e2 a0 c8 76  |..........'c...v|
+00000090  15 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 48 af e1  e4 11 e1 b7 03 19 b0 e3  |.....H..........|
+000000b0  e6 a9 66 d8 ac af aa 03  f6 0d 51 df 9a 27 78 3a  |..f.......Q..'x:|
+000000c0  56 5a 03 1a 4c                                    |VZ..L|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceRSA b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceRSA
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88abb15a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-CipherSuiteCertPreferenceRSA
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 ca 01 00 00  c6 03 03 53 04 f1 3f cc  |...........S..?.|
+00000010  41 74 00 07 cb ae 3b 30  79 48 51 60 41 a3 8c ab  |At....;0yHQ`A...|
+00000020  dc 76 f9 74 52 1e c5 fb  a9 69 c2 00 00 32 c0 30  |.v.tR....i...2.0|
+00000030  c0 2c c0 28 c0 24 c0 14  c0 0a c0 22 c0 21 00 a3  |.,.(.$.....".!..|
+00000040  00 9f 00 6b 00 6a 00 39  00 38 00 88 00 87 c0 32  |...k.j.9.8.....2|
+00000050  c0 2e c0 2a c0 26 c0 0f  c0 05 00 9d 00 3d 00 35  |...*.&.......=.5|
+00000060  01 00 00 6b 00 0b 00 04  03 00 01 02 00 0a 00 34  |...k...........4|
+00000070  00 32 00 0e 00 0d 00 19  00 0b 00 0c 00 18 00 09  |.2..............|
+00000080  00 0a 00 16 00 17 00 08  00 06 00 07 00 14 00 15  |................|
+00000090  00 04 00 05 00 12 00 13  00 01 00 02 00 03 00 0f  |................|
+000000a0  00 10 00 11 00 0d 00 22  00 20 06 01 06 02 06 03  |.......". ......|
+000000b0  05 01 05 02 05 03 04 01  04 02 04 03 03 01 03 02  |................|
+000000c0  03 03 02 01 02 02 02 03  01 01 00 0f 00 01 01     |...............|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 2a 02 00 00  26 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....*...&.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 14 00 16  |................|
+00000030  03 03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba  00 02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82  |..............0.|
+00000040  02 b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03  02 01 02 02 09 00 85 b0  |..0.............|
+00000050  bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |......0...*.H...|
+00000060  01 01 05 05 00 30 45 31  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  |.....0E1.0...U..|
+00000070  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  |..AU1.0...U....S|
+00000080  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  |ome-State1!0...U|
+00000090  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  |....Internet Wid|
+000000a0  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  |gits Pty Ltd0...|
+000000b0  31 30 30 34 32 34 30 39  30 39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31  |100424090938Z..1|
+000000c0  31 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  39 33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b  |10424090938Z0E1.|
+000000d0  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+000000e0  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+000000f0  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+00000100  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+00000110  4c 74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |Ltd0..0...*.H...|
+00000120  01 01 01 05 00 03 81 8d  00 30 81 89 02 81 81 00  |.........0......|
+00000130  bb 79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf  46 10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b  |.y......F...i..+|
+00000140  07 43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a  43 85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65  |.CZ..-.zC...R..e|
+00000150  4c 2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4  82 e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62  |L,x.#........;~b|
+00000160  a5 2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c  7a 56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58  |.,.3...\zV.....X|
+00000170  7b 26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0  c9 21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f  |{&?......!.J..T.|
+00000180  5a bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18  99 07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1  |Z..Bq......~.}}.|
+00000190  04 39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9  7c e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01  |.9....Q.|..L;2f.|
+000001a0  cf af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d  db db 89 6b ae da 2d 79  |.....q.....k..-y|
+000001b0  02 03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7  30 81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55  |........0..0...U|
+000001c0  1d 0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  |..........Z..(.i|
+000001d0  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  88 39 30 75 06 03 55 1d  |.#i..&...90u..U.|
+000001e0  23 04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1  ad e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db  |#.n0l......Z..(.|
+000001f0  69 ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e  18 88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30  |i.#i..&...9.I.G0|
+00000200  45 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55  04 06 13 02 41 55 31 13  |E1.0...U....AU1.|
+00000210  30 11 06 03 55 04 08 13  0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74  |0...U....Some-St|
+00000220  61 74 65 31 21 30 1f 06  03 55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e  |ate1!0...U....In|
+00000230  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 57  69 64 67 69 74 73 20 50  |ternet Widgits P|
+00000240  74 79 20 4c 74 64 82 09  00 85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8  |ty Ltd..........|
+00000250  ca 30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13  04 05 30 03 01 01 ff 30  |.0...U....0....0|
+00000260  0d 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 05 00 03 81  |...*.H..........|
+00000270  81 00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b  b1 59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0  |...lE$.k.Y..R...|
+00000280  14 d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5  5a 95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae  |....zdu.Z.f..+..|
+00000290  12 66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e  60 d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5  |.f..O8.n`....A..|
+000002a0  25 13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30  1d ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7  |%...z$.0........|
+000002b0  d7 31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78  ea 50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d  |.1Y....x.PV\..Z-|
+000002c0  5a 5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75  90 96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd  |Z_3....u....R...|
+000002d0  98 1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c  a3 1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57  |... _..........W|
+000002e0  e9 70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b  26 6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7  |.p.&mq..&n8P)l..|
+000002f0  bd d9 16 03 03 00 cd 0c  00 00 c9 03 00 17 41 04  |..............A.|
+00000300  1e 18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88  35 75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12  |..7...Q.5uq..T[.|
+00000310  2e 8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20  3e b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e  |...g..$ >.V...(^|
+00000320  f8 2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f  6c 4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42  |.+-O....lK[.V.2B|
+00000330  e9 58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68  1a 41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89  |.X..I..h.A.Vk.Z.|
+00000340  04 01 00 80 9d 84 09 35  73 fb f6 ea 94 7b 49 fb  |.......5s....{I.|
+00000350  c2 70 b1 11 64 5b 93 9f  d9 8c f5 56 98 f6 d3 66  |.p..d[.....V...f|
+00000360  a6 1d 18 56 88 87 71 3f  b0 38 9d 44 1f ad 2c 0d  |...V..q?.8.D..,.|
+00000370  3a a7 e8 d4 3e 33 3c 41  20 f3 3f 5c e5 fb e3 23  |:...>3<A .?\...#|
+00000380  12 48 ff d2 c4 30 7c 8a  51 3f 9f 19 6e 34 d7 60  |.H...0|.Q?..n4.`|
+00000390  7d 12 8a aa 90 0f 50 d9  0b 9a b2 d7 66 b1 c6 84  |}.....P.....f...|
+000003a0  af 5c e2 5e 16 3e 36 61  73 84 64 89 b3 c1 6d 50  |.\.^.>6as.d...mP|
+000003b0  33 55 c7 e1 c5 a5 4c 32  5c 95 dc 07 43 60 49 11  |3U....L2\...C`I.|
+000003c0  e9 98 cc ba 16 03 03 00  04 0e 00 00 00           |.............|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 28 02 84 d5 b4  |....F...BA.(....|
+00000010  58 07 47 d5 a0 d6 0b 1d  37 91 e6 34 a4 ad 0b ad  |X.G.....7..4....|
+00000020  22 01 82 77 a7 32 86 78  83 3a da 75 2f e5 68 7a  |"..w.2.x.:.u/.hz|
+00000030  de e4 05 e0 02 47 40 4e  38 d2 2c c3 7b da 53 73  |.....G@N8.,.{.Ss|
+00000040  19 cb 8b 73 34 72 4d 33  71 39 c8 14 03 03 00 01  |...s4rM3q9......|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 10 63  43 76 83 bd 36 e4 1e 4d  |.....@.cCv..6..M|
+00000060  7e 13 b0 ac aa c8 ec 90  31 df 84 46 49 68 39 5a  |~.......1..FIh9Z|
+00000070  05 8b 73 32 86 15 3a 18  57 d8 e2 2c 2d 05 89 93  |..s2..:.W..,-...|
+00000080  37 b8 dd 73 33 92 ff a7  b2 53 27 94 b7 25 56 64  |7..s3....S'..%Vd|
+00000090  a1 d3 2c f7 6b 71                                 |..,.kq|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  |..........@.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 21 5c 31 b1 4b  |...........!\1.K|
+00000020  96 96 30 8f 79 35 3a 3a  2d 26 67 d0 70 48 be 30  |..0.y5::-&g.pH.0|
+00000030  f8 3e e8 c1 cb 1d d5 89  f6 9c 72 bb 1c f9 4d 90  |.>........r...M.|
+00000040  9c d7 c6 fa 40 76 a5 61  46 61 24 17 03 03 00 40  |....@v.aFa$....@|
+00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000060  94 8a 14 04 06 b9 30 a0  67 fd b2 4c 84 f4 10 93  |......0.g..L....|
+00000070  7d d4 2b 23 f0 e9 62 93  c2 20 a2 f2 7c 07 21 4b  |}.+#..b.. ..|.!K|
+00000080  94 ba 7b 7d cb 77 da 85  93 bd 53 ee ca db 9b 3e  |..{}.w....S....>|
+00000090  15 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 17 3f 53  8d b3 35 b4 84 ed bb 12  |......?S..5.....|
+000000b0  cf 73 25 25 7c c3 d3 bb  1f 5a 6b 73 9a 8a b1 a2  |.s%%|....Zks....|
+000000c0  ba 99 f8 0e 43                                    |....C|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndECDSAGiven b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndECDSAGiven
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..547f79834
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndECDSAGiven
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 65  |....\...X..R.WYe|
+00000010  ae b3 ec a4 7a 05 f7 ec  39 22 7d 8c 91 96 6b e0  |....z...9"}...k.|
+00000020  69 81 ff 88 28 17 60 ac  94 19 ff 00 00 04 00 05  |i...(.`.........|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 0f 0d 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 0b 02 01 40 00 04 04  01 04 03 00 00 16 03 03  |....@...........|
+00000310  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 02 0a 0b 00 02  06 00 02 03 00 02 00 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 fc 30 82 01 5e 02  09 00 9a 30 84 6c 26 35  |...0..^....0.l&5|
+00000020  d9 17 30 09 06 07 2a 86  48 ce 3d 04 01 30 45 31  |..0...*.H.=..0E1|
+00000030  0b 30 09 06 03 55 04 06  13 02 41 55 31 13 30 11  |.0...U....AU1.0.|
+00000040  06 03 55 04 08 13 0a 53  6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74  |..U....Some-Stat|
+00000050  65 31 21 30 1f 06 03 55  04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65  |e1!0...U....Inte|
+00000060  72 6e 65 74 20 57 69 64  67 69 74 73 20 50 74 79  |rnet Widgits Pty|
+00000070  20 4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d  31 32 31 31 31 34 31 33  | Ltd0...12111413|
+00000080  32 35 35 33 5a 17 0d 32  32 31 31 31 32 31 33 32  |2553Z..221112132|
+00000090  35 35 33 5a 30 41 31 0b  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  |553Z0A1.0...U...|
+000000a0  02 41 55 31 0c 30 0a 06  03 55 04 08 13 03 4e 53  |.AU1.0...U....NS|
+000000b0  57 31 10 30 0e 06 03 55  04 07 13 07 50 79 72 6d  |W1.0...U....Pyrm|
+000000c0  6f 6e 74 31 12 30 10 06  03 55 04 03 13 09 4a 6f  |ont1.0...U....Jo|
+000000d0  65 6c 20 53 69 6e 67 30  81 9b 30 10 06 07 2a 86  |el Sing0..0...*.|
+000000e0  48 ce 3d 02 01 06 05 2b  81 04 00 23 03 81 86 00  |H.=....+...#....|
+000000f0  04 00 95 8c 91 75 14 c0  5e c4 57 b4 d4 c3 6f 8d  |.....u..^.W...o.|
+00000100  ae 68 1e dd 6f ce 86 e1  7e 6e b2 48 3e 81 e5 4e  |.h..o...~n.H>..N|
+00000110  e2 c6 88 4b 64 dc f5 30  bb d3 ff 65 cc 5b f4 dd  |...Kd..0...e.[..|
+00000120  b5 6a 3e 3e d0 1d de 47  c3 76 ad 19 f6 45 2c 8c  |.j>>...G.v...E,.|
+00000130  bc d8 1d 01 4c 1f 70 90  46 76 48 8b 8f 83 cc 4a  |....L.p.FvH....J|
+00000140  5c 8f 40 76 da e0 89 ec  1d 2b c4 4e 30 76 28 41  |\.@v.....+.N0v(A|
+00000150  b2 62 a8 fb 5b f1 f9 4e  7a 8d bd 09 b8 ae ea 8b  |.b..[..Nz.......|
+00000160  18 27 4f 2e 70 fe 13 96  ba c3 d3 40 16 cd 65 4e  |.'O.p......@..eN|
+00000170  ac 11 1e e6 f1 30 09 06  07 2a 86 48 ce 3d 04 01  |.....0...*.H.=..|
+00000180  03 81 8c 00 30 81 88 02  42 00 e0 14 c4 60 60 0b  |....0...B....``.|
+00000190  72 68 b0 32 5d 61 4a 02  74 5c c2 81 b9 16 a8 3f  |rh.2]aJ.t\.....?|
+000001a0  29 c8 36 c7 81 ff 6c b6  5b d9 70 f1 38 3b 50 48  |).6...l.[.p.8;PH|
+000001b0  28 94 cb 09 1a 52 f1 5d  ee 8d f2 b9 f0 f0 da d9  |(....R.]........|
+000001c0  15 3a f9 bd 03 7a 87 a2  23 35 ec 02 42 01 a3 d4  |.:...z..#5..B...|
+000001d0  8a 78 35 1c 4a 9a 23 d2  0a be 2b 10 31 9d 9c 5f  |.x5.J.#...+.1.._|
+000001e0  be e8 91 b3 da 1a f5 5d  a3 23 f5 26 8b 45 70 8d  |.......].#.&.Ep.|
+000001f0  65 62 9b 7e 01 99 3d 18  f6 10 9a 38 61 9b 2e 57  |eb.~..=....8a..W|
+00000200  e4 fa cc b1 8a ce e2 23  a0 87 f0 e1 67 51 eb 16  |.......#....gQ..|
+00000210  03 03 00 86 10 00 00 82  00 80 47 5a 2f b8 78 46  |..........GZ/.xF|
+00000220  9f 3c fc ab 8b 35 c9 77  da c3 96 78 31 7c 2b 4f  |.<...5.w...x1|+O|
+00000230  56 be 0f 33 bd 17 bc 1c  86 5a ae b3 0f 8b 18 2f  |V..3.....Z...../|
+00000240  48 0d e0 0a 20 d3 53 96  88 d2 8a 7d b6 58 13 44  |H... .S....}.X.D|
+00000250  a5 e8 19 6d 02 df a6 1b  79 c5 54 c2 ef 4d 41 4f  |...m....y.T..MAO|
+00000260  04 1c eb 37 55 b7 2b f4  7c 6d 37 9c f1 89 a0 2c  |...7U.+.|m7....,|
+00000270  0f ba 10 09 e4 a1 ee 0a  7e 9a fd 2c 32 63 1c 55  |........~..,2c.U|
+00000280  85 38 de d0 7b 5f 46 03  1f cc 4d 69 51 97 d8 d7  |.8..{_F...MiQ...|
+00000290  88 6f ba 43 04 b0 42 09  61 5e 16 03 03 00 92 0f  |.o.C..B.a^......|
+000002a0  00 00 8e 04 03 00 8a 30  81 87 02 41 14 3d 4c 71  |.......0...A.=Lq|
+000002b0  c2 32 4a 20 ee b7 69 17  55 e8 99 55 11 76 51 7a  |.2J ..i.U..U.vQz|
+000002c0  74 55 e7 e8 c3 3b b3 70  db 1c 8e f6 8a d4 99 40  |tU...;.p.......@|
+000002d0  6e da 04 fd 7a 47 41 d6  ae c0 63 ad fd 91 a8 58  |n...zGA...c....X|
+000002e0  24 b9 ac 2f 7a 4c bf 5b  24 12 cb 3a f3 02 42 00  |$../zL.[$..:..B.|
+000002f0  90 f9 48 97 0e d4 33 99  09 9f 1d a8 97 16 60 82  |..H...3.......`.|
+00000300  85 cc 5a 5d 79 f7 2f 03  2a c0 b8 12 61 ac 9f 88  |..Z]y./.*...a...|
+00000310  1d 0d 9e 0a ee 28 a8 5a  e2 42 b7 94 e2 e6 0e 13  |.....(.Z.B......|
+00000320  c8 64 dc 4e d3 6b 10 d6  83 41 9c dc d4 53 c3 08  |.d.N.k...A...S..|
+00000330  19 14 03 03 00 01 01 16  03 03 00 24 ef bd e3 23  |...........$...#|
+00000340  10 23 ae 6e b5 12 eb 9c  21 78 db 36 fd bf 7f ee  |.#.n....!x.6....|
+00000350  6f c8 00 2d b6 35 cc 2f  38 73 ae a4 34 cf 0d df  |o..-.5./8s..4...|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 a7 50 0f 50 b4  |..........$.P.P.|
+00000010  1c c3 4d f3 7a 64 df 65  ac 35 22 13 46 cc ec 36  |..M.zd.e.5".F..6|
+00000020  e6 d2 f3 67 94 6a 18 85  9f 4a 3c 44 a3 58 b0 17  |...g.j...J<D.X..|
+00000030  03 03 00 21 51 0a 41 8c  fd 50 e3 54 8b 6a 1f 83  |...!Q.A..P.T.j..|
+00000040  a5 37 98 e1 5b 1e ec 03  1d c7 0e 28 6d 79 3f 34  |.7..[......(my?4|
+00000050  de 1c 38 6d 7e 15 03 03  00 16 06 fc b1 7d ad 70  |..8m~........}.p|
+00000060  1a de d4 b7 b5 e7 a2 6d  1b 9a b0 31 0c cc 7b 70  |.......m...1..{p|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndGiven b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndGiven
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04a5b117c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedAndGiven
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 6b  |....\...X..R.WYk|
+00000010  11 07 04 39 77 20 c2 b4  3f cb 0a c9 53 fe 5b 3e  |...9w ..?...S.[>|
+00000020  5f 58 2c 7e 30 69 e1 8e  6c 9d c8 00 00 04 00 05  |_X,~0i..l.......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 0f 0d 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 0b 02 01 40 00 04 04  01 04 03 00 00 16 03 03  |....@...........|
+00000310  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 01 fb 0b 00 01  f7 00 01 f4 00 01 f1 30  |...............0|
+00000010  82 01 ed 30 82 01 58 a0  03 02 01 02 02 01 00 30  |...0..X........0|
+00000020  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 30 26 31 10  |...*.H......0&1.|
+00000030  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+00000040  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  |1.0...U....127.0|
+00000050  2e 30 2e 31 30 1e 17 0d  31 31 31 32 30 38 30 37  |.0.10...11120807|
+00000060  35 35 31 32 5a 17 0d 31  32 31 32 30 37 30 38 30  |5512Z..121207080|
+00000070  30 31 32 5a 30 26 31 10  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  |012Z0&1.0...U...|
+00000080  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  31 12 30 10 06 03 55 04  |.Acme Co1.0...U.|
+00000090  03 13 09 31 32 37 2e 30  2e 30 2e 31 30 81 9c 30  |...127.0.0.10..0|
+000000a0  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 01 03 81 8c 00  |...*.H..........|
+000000b0  30 81 88 02 81 80 4e d0  7b 31 e3 82 64 d9 59 c0  |0.....N.{1..d.Y.|
+000000c0  c2 87 a4 5e 1e 8b 73 33  c7 63 53 df 66 92 06 84  |...^..s3.cS.f...|
+000000d0  f6 64 d5 8f e4 36 a7 1d  2b e8 b3 20 36 45 23 b5  |.d...6..+.. 6E#.|
+000000e0  e3 95 ae ed e0 f5 20 9c  8d 95 df 7f 5a 12 ef 87  |...... .....Z...|
+000000f0  e4 5b 68 e4 e9 0e 74 ec  04 8a 7f de 93 27 c4 01  |.[h...t......'..|
+00000100  19 7a bd f2 dc 3d 14 ab  d0 54 ca 21 0c d0 4d 6e  |.z...=...T.!..Mn|
+00000110  87 2e 5c c5 d2 bb 4d 4b  4f ce b6 2c f7 7e 88 ec  |..\...MKO..,.~..|
+00000120  7c d7 02 91 74 a6 1e 0c  1a da e3 4a 5a 2e de 13  ||...t......JZ...|
+00000130  9c 4c 40 88 59 93 02 03  01 00 01 a3 32 30 30 30  |.L@.Y.......2000|
+00000140  0e 06 03 55 1d 0f 01 01  ff 04 04 03 02 00 a0 30  |...U...........0|
+00000150  0d 06 03 55 1d 0e 04 06  04 04 01 02 03 04 30 0f  |...U..........0.|
+00000160  06 03 55 1d 23 04 08 30  06 80 04 01 02 03 04 30  |..U.#..0.......0|
+00000170  0b 06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7  0d 01 01 05 03 81 81 00  |...*.H..........|
+00000180  36 1f b3 7a 0c 75 c9 6e  37 46 61 2b d5 bd c0 a7  |6..z.u.n7Fa+....|
+00000190  4b cc 46 9a 81 58 7c 85  79 29 c8 c8 c6 67 dd 32  |K.F..X|.y)...g.2|
+000001a0  56 45 2b 75 b6 e9 24 a9  50 9a be 1f 5a fa 1a 15  |VE+u..$.P...Z...|
+000001b0  d9 cc 55 95 72 16 83 b9  c2 b6 8f fd 88 8c 38 84  |..U.r.........8.|
+000001c0  1d ab 5d 92 31 13 4f fd  83 3b c6 9d f1 11 62 b6  |..].1.O..;....b.|
+000001d0  8b ec ab 67 be c8 64 b0  11 50 46 58 17 6b 99 1c  |...g..d..PFX.k..|
+000001e0  d3 1d fc 06 f1 0e e5 96  a8 0c f9 78 20 b7 44 18  |...........x .D.|
+000001f0  51 8d 10 7e 4f 94 67 df  a3 4e 70 73 8e 90 91 85  |Q..~O.g..Nps....|
+00000200  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 44 89 7d aa 26  |...........D.}.&|
+00000210  30 ce 6b db 25 70 b0 1e  16 fa 5b 3a dd 4a 4b bd  |0.k.%p....[:.JK.|
+00000220  ec ee 50 9d 21 ba 52 b5  51 4f a8 65 d8 2e 41 e2  |..P.!.R.QO.e..A.|
+00000230  e1 dc f3 1a df 58 4f 87  7a d3 e1 e1 1c 13 b2 0b  |.....XO.z.......|
+00000240  b7 43 b7 92 f2 df 19 bb  79 71 e0 71 44 ab 19 2f  |.C......yq.qD../|
+00000250  37 11 ac 62 50 b6 f1 53  fe aa b4 bc 29 8e 0b 4c  |7..bP..S....)..L|
+00000260  0b 12 8d d5 84 a9 fa a9  ea 16 aa c3 0d da 32 c8  |..............2.|
+00000270  e0 4c 9f 99 f8 69 cd a8  c3 b1 76 42 67 f3 ff 15  |.L...i....vBg...|
+00000280  52 95 43 66 da 49 43 25  9d e5 eb 16 03 03 00 88  |R.Cf.IC%........|
+00000290  0f 00 00 84 04 01 00 80  01 d5 0e 1c 75 97 89 52  |............u..R|
+000002a0  1a f0 cc ef 93 6e 71 b2  b1 38 8c 50 11 f7 a3 02  |.....nq..8.P....|
+000002b0  71 c4 d5 6f 8d 01 83 06  2e ea 5a 10 8a 0d d0 fc  |q..o......Z.....|
+000002c0  b6 a2 63 af 4f 99 b5 eb  ab fd 01 c2 fb 26 fc fd  |..c.O........&..|
+000002d0  ad 2c b3 63 b3 87 a6 f5  14 ea 7d e7 fe a8 e7 7e  |.,.c......}....~|
+000002e0  20 ab b9 f6 c3 58 bd c0  f3 96 eb 83 dc 42 6c 0d  | ....X.......Bl.|
+000002f0  5e e8 09 55 c7 b8 24 05  dd e1 7c af 9f 2c 22 6c  |^..U..$...|..,"l|
+00000300  fa b8 94 13 3b f1 09 e1  38 59 fc a1 8c cb aa ca  |....;...8Y......|
+00000310  f8 e0 2a 9c 36 f9 c3 2b  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  |..*.6..+........|
+00000320  03 00 24 d0 12 7c cc d2  3e 37 1f f4 7d b4 c0 fc  |..$..|..>7..}...|
+00000330  19 f6 c8 ea 62 12 e0 0d  af 62 d4 69 f7 96 5a c0  |....b....b.i..Z.|
+00000340  97 d3 bb b0 a3 f7 3f                              |......?|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 cd 20 85 1e 74  |..........$. ..t|
+00000010  18 b2 71 48 d5 10 61 c6  b0 18 26 83 c2 7f f1 b1  |..qH..a...&.....|
+00000020  2f b5 35 d0 47 a8 99 9a  9a a5 62 64 fb f9 29 17  |/.5.G.....bd..).|
+00000030  03 03 00 21 22 7b ed 61  e3 9b 6d 98 b9 23 98 e3  |...!"{.a..m..#..|
+00000040  55 11 b8 0f 7e 2b e1 c1  d4 f1 83 79 c3 f8 03 f0  |U...~+.....y....|
+00000050  02 5c 61 24 d7 15 03 03  00 16 14 2b a3 5a 56 f0  |.\a$.......+.ZV.|
+00000060  92 da d0 e6 32 91 d8 30  7a b4 d0 a2 93 f5 01 ea  |....2..0z.......|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedNotGiven b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedNotGiven
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..562fe1aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ClientAuthRequestedNotGiven
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 1b  |....\...X..R.WY.|
+00000010  08 fe f7 8a bf 07 84 2b  60 a6 13 2d 15 13 f8 b6  |.......+`..-....|
+00000020  d4 b6 3b f2 7a 98 ff 32  a0 68 7c 00 00 04 00 05  |..;.z..2.h|.....|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 0f 0d 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 0b 02 01 40 00 04 04  01 04 03 00 00 16 03 03  |....@...........|
+00000310  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 07 0b 00 00  03 00 00 00 16 03 03 00  |................|
+00000010  86 10 00 00 82 00 80 6b  51 48 d3 18 7d 30 e0 0c  |.......kQH..}0..|
+00000020  20 8d f3 e4 39 47 30 0e  a5 85 79 f9 8b 11 50 9e  | ...9G0...y...P.|
+00000030  81 71 5c 26 c6 bb cb aa  d5 00 d1 89 79 b1 77 2d  |.q\&........y.w-|
+00000040  eb 9b 86 7c 52 c6 f7 b7  10 b0 b6 94 22 51 b8 12  |...|R......."Q..|
+00000050  3c 09 35 8e 1b cc f4 3b  b7 b8 78 ab 89 59 41 49  |<.5....;..x..YAI|
+00000060  21 31 eb f0 f8 94 63 3d  e6 96 8f b6 63 95 05 dd  |!1....c=....c...|
+00000070  46 b3 00 8a d6 83 75 99  1b 5a 48 0a 23 b5 10 c1  |F.....u..ZH.#...|
+00000080  95 b5 bc 15 72 b5 f5 a0  62 e2 1d c0 ff d2 87 a5  |....r...b.......|
+00000090  97 5c 33 49 a7 26 35 14  03 03 00 01 01 16 03 03  |.\3I.&5.........|
+000000a0  00 24 61 38 1f 9d fb d9  65 2e 02 07 fb be f9 85  |.$a8....e.......|
+000000b0  8d 15 34 c0 d1 0e 4e 10  3c 25 60 2f ac 04 21 66  |..4...N.<%`/..!f|
+000000c0  04 9d 9a 60 31 72                                 |...`1r|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 fe 0e 3e 84 af  |..........$..>..|
+00000010  e5 6b 10 ed 41 9c 2b e0  ba e0 2b 53 61 36 1b 40  |.k..A.+...+Sa6.@|
+00000020  35 de 3a c7 c3 5c df 74  67 f7 05 74 84 f5 e1 17  |5.:..\.tg..t....|
+00000030  03 03 00 21 d3 8d 81 85  b7 1f 30 bd 89 33 f9 81  |...!......0..3..|
+00000040  89 f7 af d1 be b0 c1 46  e3 df 32 f6 dc 2f 4d 82  |.......F..2../M.|
+00000050  0a 84 9f 5b 03 15 03 03  00 16 13 af 37 91 82 67  |...[........7..g|
+00000060  b0 7c 5e 0e ec 8e cc 31  a0 ea a5 72 a4 2b 0b 73  |.|^....1...r.+.s|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aacbb8670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-ECDHE-ECDSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 9c 01 00 00  98 03 03 53 04 f0 f9 09  |...........S....|
+00000010  13 56 01 37 84 b1 32 59  4c 73 b1 8e bb 02 1a 32  |.V.7..2YLs.....2|
+00000020  db ab 8c e6 ed ad 7f 52  9a 59 39 00 00 04 c0 0a  |.......R.Y9.....|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 6b 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 00 0a  |.....k..........|
+00000040  00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d  00 19 00 0b 00 0c 00 18  |.4.2............|
+00000050  00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17  00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14  |................|
+00000060  00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12  00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03  |................|
+00000070  00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.........". ....|
+00000080  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000090  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+000000a0  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 0a 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 0e 0b 00 02 0a 00  |................|
+00000040  02 07 00 02 04 30 82 02  00 30 82 01 62 02 09 00  |.....0...0..b...|
+00000050  b8 bf 2d 47 a0 d2 eb f4  30 09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce  |..-G....0...*.H.|
+00000060  3d 04 01 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |=..0E1.0...U....|
+00000070  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+00000080  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000090  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+000000a0  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31 32  |ts Pty Ltd0...12|
+000000b0  31 31 32 32 31 35 30 36  33 32 5a 17 0d 32 32 31  |1122150632Z..221|
+000000c0  31 32 30 31 35 30 36 33  32 5a 30 45 31 0b 30 09  |120150632Z0E1.0.|
+000000d0  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  |..U....AU1.0...U|
+000000e0  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  |....Some-State1!|
+000000f0  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |0...U....Interne|
+00000100  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  |t Widgits Pty Lt|
+00000110  64 30 81 9b 30 10 06 07  2a 86 48 ce 3d 02 01 06  |d0..0...*.H.=...|
+00000120  05 2b 81 04 00 23 03 81  86 00 04 00 c4 a1 ed be  |.+...#..........|
+00000130  98 f9 0b 48 73 36 7e c3  16 56 11 22 f2 3d 53 c3  |...Hs6~..V.".=S.|
+00000140  3b 4d 21 3d cd 6b 75 e6  f6 b0 dc 9a df 26 c1 bc  |;M!=.ku......&..|
+00000150  b2 87 f0 72 32 7c b3 64  2f 1c 90 bc ea 68 23 10  |...r2|.d/....h#.|
+00000160  7e fe e3 25 c0 48 3a 69  e0 28 6d d3 37 00 ef 04  |~..%.H:i.(m.7...|
+00000170  62 dd 0d a0 9c 70 62 83  d8 81 d3 64 31 aa 9e 97  |b....pb....d1...|
+00000180  31 bd 96 b0 68 c0 9b 23  de 76 64 3f 1a 5c 7f e9  |1...h..#.vd?.\..|
+00000190  12 0e 58 58 b6 5f 70 dd  9b d8 ea d5 d7 f5 d5 cc  |..XX._p.........|
+000001a0  b9 b6 9f 30 66 5b 66 9a  20 e2 27 e5 bf fe 3b 30  |...0f[f. .'...;0|
+000001b0  09 06 07 2a 86 48 ce 3d  04 01 03 81 8c 00 30 81  |...*.H.=......0.|
+000001c0  88 02 42 01 88 a2 4f eb  e2 45 c5 48 7d 1b ac f5  |..B...O..E.H}...|
+000001d0  ed 98 9d ae 47 70 c0 5e  1b b6 2f bd f1 b6 4d b7  |....Gp.^../...M.|
+000001e0  61 40 d3 11 a2 ce ee 0b  7e 92 7e ff 76 9d c3 3b  |a@......~.~.v..;|
+000001f0  7e a5 3f ce fa 10 e2 59  ec 47 2d 7c ac da 4e 97  |~.?....Y.G-|..N.|
+00000200  0e 15 a0 6f d0 02 42 01  4d fc be 67 13 9c 2d 05  |...o..B.M..g..-.|
+00000210  0e bd 3f a3 8c 25 c1 33  13 83 0d 94 06 bb d4 37  |..?..%.3.......7|
+00000220  7a f6 ec 7a c9 86 2e dd  d7 11 69 7f 85 7c 56 de  |z..z......i..|V.|
+00000230  fb 31 78 2b e4 c7 78 0d  ae cb be 9e 4e 36 24 31  |.1x+..x.....N6$1|
+00000240  7b 6a 0f 39 95 12 07 8f  2a 16 03 03 00 d8 0c 00  |{j.9....*.......|
+00000250  00 d4 03 00 17 41 04 1e  18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88 35  |.....A...7...Q.5|
+00000260  75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12 2e  8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20 3e  |uq..T[....g..$ >|
+00000270  b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e f8  2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f 6c  |.V...(^.+-O....l|
+00000280  4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42 e9  58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68 1a  |K[.V.2B.X..I..h.|
+00000290  41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89 04  03 00 8b 30 81 88 02 42  |A.Vk.Z.....0...B|
+000002a0  00 c6 85 8e 06 b7 04 04  e9 cd 9e 3e cb 66 23 95  |...........>.f#.|
+000002b0  b4 42 9c 64 81 39 05 3f  b5 21 f8 28 af 60 6b 4d  |.B.d.9.?.!.(.`kM|
+000002c0  3d ba a1 4b 5e 77 ef e7  59 28 fe 1d c1 27 a2 ff  |=..K^w..Y(...'..|
+000002d0  a8 de 33 48 b3 c1 85 6a  42 9b f9 7e 7e 31 c2 e5  |..3H...jB..~~1..|
+000002e0  bd 66 02 42 00 ad 7d 06  35 ab ec 8d ac d4 ba 1b  |.f.B..}.5.......|
+000002f0  49 5e 05 5f f0 97 93 82  b8 2b 8d 91 98 63 8e b4  |I^._.....+...c..|
+00000300  14 62 db 1e c9 2c 13 ae  b7 d3 17 38 23 2f f6 7f  |.b...,.....8#/..|
+00000310  0c 4d d3 33 d2 79 d1 77  ee cb b1 c2 fc 34 b8 69  |.M.3.y.w.....4.i|
+00000320  f9 10 8b 61 89 85 16 03  03 00 04 0e 00 00 00     |...a...........|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 dd 22 68 a1 4e  |....F...BA.."h.N|
+00000010  04 1b 47 f9 c5 7d 04 1d  d8 fe 84 fa be 31 2e a7  |..G..}.......1..|
+00000020  f8 e5 b8 14 92 44 99 11  0e 34 97 fc e5 b1 91 cf  |.....D...4......|
+00000030  a4 d1 3f b4 71 94 c6 06  16 f0 98 c0 3e 05 f9 2f  |..?.q.......>../|
+00000040  0a 97 78 3d ef dc fa a2  d7 ee 7d 14 03 03 00 01  |..x=......}.....|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 40 90 bf  7f e9 c9 6e d1 80 f5 12  |.....@.....n....|
+00000060  6d c5 b7 c5 15 4b 18 a5  d3 18 1e f8 8c 4d 7e 6d  |m....K.......M~m|
+00000070  03 60 29 7c 45 7c b2 ca  8c 07 71 70 aa 23 fa 6e  |.`)|E|....qp.#.n|
+00000080  d9 0b 0a 32 4c 9e e5 00  f9 19 9b b6 8d dc d3 67  |...2L..........g|
+00000090  3d 0f bb b8 4b 9e                                 |=...K.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  |..........@.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 a1 6e e5 d1 ca  |............n...|
+00000020  03 f4 77 dc ec ee 5d f0  22 5e 7f 55 1a 8d ad 45  |..w...]."^.U...E|
+00000030  09 f1 3b b2 61 36 dc 3d  2a 1e 1f e5 a7 84 76 a9  |..;.a6.=*.....v.|
+00000040  41 5b 86 03 ac 22 18 20  9b a9 29 17 03 03 00 40  |A[...". ..)....@|
+00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000060  f5 cb 28 1e b5 bc 82 7f  82 38 54 14 e8 b9 6d 3b  |..(......8T...m;|
+00000070  bc 99 d6 0e f9 00 96 99  a8 92 2e 86 9d 62 4e 90  |.............bN.|
+00000080  27 52 58 45 20 93 90 a1  f3 a8 89 2b e7 21 24 16  |'RXE ......+.!$.|
+00000090  15 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 a8 2a ab  8f b0 ce 49 8b fd a5 c9  |......*....I....|
+000000b0  11 b2 04 83 18 f3 1d 6c  82 34 1d df dd 2f 45 3b  |.......l.4.../E;|
+000000c0  27 8a 0f 16 69                                    |'...i|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-IssueTicket b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-IssueTicket
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3e62f224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-IssueTicket
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 60 01 00 00  5c 03 03 52 cc 57 59 7e  |....`...\..R.WY~|
+00000010  43 5c 3b fd 50 ab 61 3f  64 a4 f9 bd ba 8c 28 e1  |C\;.P.a?d.....(.|
+00000020  f9 a1 45 7e 48 9e 62 af  25 de 0e 00 00 04 00 05  |..E~H.b.%.......|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2f 00 23  00 00 00 0d 00 22 00 20  |...../.#.....". |
+00000040  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  |................|
+00000050  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  02 01 02 02 02 03 01 01  |................|
+00000060  00 0f 00 01 01                                    |.....|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 35 02 00 00  31 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....5...1.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  09 00 23 00 00 ff 01 00  01 00 16 03 03 02 be 0b  |..#.............|
+00000040  00 02 ba 00 02 b7 00 02  b4 30 82 02 b0 30 82 02  |.........0...0..|
+00000050  19 a0 03 02 01 02 02 09  00 85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8  |................|
+00000060  ca 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48  86 f7 0d 01 01 05 05 00  |.0...*.H........|
+00000070  30 45 31 0b 30 09 06 03  55 04 06 13 02 41 55 31  |0E1.0...U....AU1|
+00000080  13 30 11 06 03 55 04 08  13 0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53  |.0...U....Some-S|
+00000090  74 61 74 65 31 21 30 1f  06 03 55 04 0a 13 18 49  |tate1!0...U....I|
+000000a0  6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20  57 69 64 67 69 74 73 20  |nternet Widgits |
+000000b0  50 74 79 20 4c 74 64 30  1e 17 0d 31 30 30 34 32  |Pty Ltd0...10042|
+000000c0  34 30 39 30 39 33 38 5a  17 0d 31 31 30 34 32 34  |4090938Z..110424|
+000000d0  30 39 30 39 33 38 5a 30  45 31 0b 30 09 06 03 55  |090938Z0E1.0...U|
+000000e0  04 06 13 02 41 55 31 13  30 11 06 03 55 04 08 13  |....AU1.0...U...|
+000000f0  0a 53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74  61 74 65 31 21 30 1f 06  |.Some-State1!0..|
+00000100  03 55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e  74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 57  |.U....Internet W|
+00000110  69 64 67 69 74 73 20 50  74 79 20 4c 74 64 30 81  |idgits Pty Ltd0.|
+00000120  9f 30 0d 06 09 2a 86 48  86 f7 0d 01 01 01 05 00  |.0...*.H........|
+00000130  03 81 8d 00 30 81 89 02  81 81 00 bb 79 d6 f5 17  |....0.......y...|
+00000140  b5 e5 bf 46 10 d0 dc 69  be e6 2b 07 43 5a d0 03  |...F...i..+.CZ..|
+00000150  2d 8a 7a 43 85 b7 14 52  e7 a5 65 4c 2c 78 b8 23  |-.zC...R..eL,x.#|
+00000160  8c b5 b4 82 e5 de 1f 95  3b 7e 62 a5 2c a5 33 d6  |........;~b.,.3.|
+00000170  fe 12 5c 7a 56 fc f5 06  bf fa 58 7b 26 3f b5 cd  |..\zV.....X{&?..|
+00000180  04 d3 d0 c9 21 96 4a c7  f4 54 9f 5a bf ef 42 71  |....!.J..T.Z..Bq|
+00000190  00 fe 18 99 07 7f 7e 88  7d 7d f1 04 39 c4 a2 2e  |......~.}}..9...|
+000001a0  db 51 c9 7c e3 c0 4c 3b  32 66 01 cf af b1 1d b8  |.Q.|..L;2f......|
+000001b0  71 9a 1d db db 89 6b ae  da 2d 79 02 03 01 00 01  |q.....k..-y.....|
+000001c0  a3 81 a7 30 81 a4 30 1d  06 03 55 1d 0e 04 16 04  |...0..0...U.....|
+000001d0  14 b1 ad e2 85 5a cf cb  28 db 69 ce 23 69 de d3  |.....Z..(.i.#i..|
+000001e0  26 8e 18 88 39 30 75 06  03 55 1d 23 04 6e 30 6c  |&...90u..U.#.n0l|
+000001f0  80 14 b1 ad e2 85 5a cf  cb 28 db 69 ce 23 69 de  |......Z..(.i.#i.|
+00000200  d3 26 8e 18 88 39 a1 49  a4 47 30 45 31 0b 30 09  |.&...9.I.G0E1.0.|
+00000210  06 03 55 04 06 13 02 41  55 31 13 30 11 06 03 55  |..U....AU1.0...U|
+00000220  04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d 65  2d 53 74 61 74 65 31 21  |....Some-State1!|
+00000230  30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a 13  18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65  |0...U....Interne|
+00000240  74 20 57 69 64 67 69 74  73 20 50 74 79 20 4c 74  |t Widgits Pty Lt|
+00000250  64 82 09 00 85 b0 bb a4  8a 7f b8 ca 30 0c 06 03  |d...........0...|
+00000260  55 1d 13 04 05 30 03 01  01 ff 30 0d 06 09 2a 86  |U....0....0...*.|
+00000270  48 86 f7 0d 01 01 05 05  00 03 81 81 00 08 6c 45  |H.............lE|
+00000280  24 c7 6b b1 59 ab 0c 52  cc f2 b0 14 d7 87 9d 7a  |$.k.Y..R.......z|
+00000290  64 75 b5 5a 95 66 e4 c5  2b 8e ae 12 66 1f eb 4f  |du.Z.f..+...f..O|
+000002a0  38 b3 6e 60 d3 92 fd f7  41 08 b5 25 13 b1 18 7a  |8.n`....A..%...z|
+000002b0  24 fb 30 1d ba ed 98 b9  17 ec e7 d7 31 59 db 95  |$.0.........1Y..|
+000002c0  d3 1d 78 ea 50 56 5c d5  82 5a 2d 5a 5f 33 c4 b6  |..x.PV\..Z-Z_3..|
+000002d0  d8 c9 75 90 96 8c 0f 52  98 b5 cd 98 1f 89 20 5f  |..u....R...... _|
+000002e0  f2 a0 1c a3 1b 96 94 dd  a9 fd 57 e9 70 e8 26 6d  |..........W.p.&m|
+000002f0  71 99 9b 26 6e 38 50 29  6c 90 a7 bd d9 16 03 03  |q..&n8P)l.......|
+00000300  00 04 0e 00 00 00                                 |......|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 6e 2e 79 82 3a  |...........n.y.:|
+00000010  c4 68 72 f5 a2 42 3d 71  f9 ec 22 8c 0b fa f0 82  |.hr..B=q..".....|
+00000020  82 c0 cb fc 52 0a 51 03  04 8c eb 4a 4e 4f b6 49  |....R.Q....JNO.I|
+00000030  ef 94 65 21 3c f7 9d 46  85 6e 35 d5 17 6b ff a3  |..e!<..F.n5..k..|
+00000040  5e 4d c1 36 1a 2f 68 f5  06 d4 2d 73 4f 1c 3b 7b  |^M.6./h...-sO.;{|
+00000050  c1 fa 4e 7e 7c f9 6c 13  a6 f4 3a 43 e9 aa be 22  |..N~|.l...:C..."|
+00000060  85 6f 2f 7c 5b b0 08 e2  86 b2 ae cb a9 12 d8 32  |.o/|[..........2|
+00000070  80 1d e4 2e 5d c3 66 d1  19 e5 89 33 2a 88 24 40  |....].f....3*.$@|
+00000080  2a 6d 6b b5 f1 92 4b 66  06 b8 49 14 03 03 00 01  |*mk...Kf..I.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 24 16 49  e2 a0 67 31 cf 0d 72 cb  |.....$.I..g1..r.|
+000000a0  ac 16 2c 80 37 71 69 f7  5f c4 d3 00 19 b7 4b fb  |..,.7qi._.....K.|
+000000b0  e5 e9 74 8e 30 b3 1c c5  ae e6                    |..t.0.....|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 72 04 00 00  6e 00 00 00 00 00 68 00  |....r...n.....h.|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65  |...............e|
+00000020  ea 4b d1 ef ba 06 38 1e  e1 88 82 3a cd 03 ac 3b  |.K....8....:...;|
+00000030  39 0a e0 19 fd af 6c 57  30 df 31 6e f7 92 38 4b  |9.....lW0.1n..8K|
+00000040  5d 77 90 39 ff 32 51 f5  ed 12 d7 b0 7c 4d 6c c5  |]w.9.2Q.....|Ml.|
+00000050  76 e4 72 48 3e 59 23 fe  0d 15 df f4 ba ea b9 67  |v.rH>Y#........g|
+00000060  16 23 8f 7d 15 b6 11 f1  ab d7 d4 cd a3 21 82 92  |.#.}.........!..|
+00000070  2a 12 cf 95 f3 60 b2 14  03 03 00 01 01 16 03 03  |*....`..........|
+00000080  00 24 89 ad 87 04 4f 08  dc 2a 71 37 fb f1 95 d1  |.$....O..*q7....|
+00000090  2e 3c c2 6e 0f 38 5d e4  0e c3 f7 27 d0 46 a3 c1  |.<.n.8]....'.F..|
+000000a0  a8 3b 06 ed 96 ec 17 03  03 00 21 30 d4 9f 0b 49  |.;........!0...I|
+000000b0  9f a2 a8 a1 2c 0a 79 93  56 2d 8a ee 85 ed 62 42  |....,.y.V-....bB|
+000000c0  8c 18 fe 7a 09 3a 24 c4  5e ed 7d 2a 15 03 03 00  |...z.:$.^.}*....|
+000000d0  16 a0 24 0a 8b 90 4c fc  99 ba 67 bb 04 1e 59 69  |..$...L...g...Yi|
+000000e0  c2 98 49 b5 00 0b e0                              |..I....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-3DES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-3DES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5995b3314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-3DES
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 68  |....\...X..R.WYh|
+00000010  11 72 a6 ec 6b 0a 47 1d  10 06 ec 75 af 07 38 a0  |.r..k.G....u..8.|
+00000020  30 9e 91 12 e1 9b 19 46  0d d4 45 00 00 04 00 0a  |0......F..E.....|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 7a c0 73 ec cb  |...........z.s..|
+00000010  cf c2 a8 86 c0 7e 03 63  57 a1 ce 42 37 6d 78 54  |.....~.cW..B7mxT|
+00000020  29 f5 3e cc 57 c7 0d d9  69 e1 52 5c 3b 6b c4 c7  |).>.W...i.R\;k..|
+00000030  20 6d 59 ee c0 07 81 74  74 9f 62 41 64 f0 4d c8  | mY....tt.bAd.M.|
+00000040  9b aa 1a b9 da 56 07 f5  6c 1c 59 8c d3 f9 08 d9  |.....V..l.Y.....|
+00000050  08 f4 16 93 5d 9a e5 6f  fb 9f ba 3d 3c d6 81 ad  |....]..o...=<...|
+00000060  02 12 a7 28 b6 81 6a 77  c3 e9 d7 c7 54 d6 77 83  |...(..jw....T.w.|
+00000070  77 de 71 fb b3 f3 2d c4  a5 b1 e5 de aa 0e 21 bd  |w.q...-.......!.|
+00000080  91 a2 dc 7f f7 6f 90 82  54 b1 e7 14 03 03 00 01  |.....o..T.......|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 30 8f ee  bf fb c8 5c 54 f5 29 23  |.....0.....\T.)#|
+000000a0  d4 55 f6 98 a1 6e d5 43  e7 81 b2 36 f2 98 d8 1b  |.U...n.C...6....|
+000000b0  0d 76 cb 14 ba 32 d7 36  30 e6 ab 42 80 95 f6 8a  |.v...2.60..B....|
+000000c0  60 64 a0 6b 90 81                                 |`d.k..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 30 00 00 00 00 00  |..........0.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 2c 21 52 34 63  ac e3 a3 66 45 00 41 0c  |...,!R4c...fE.A.|
+00000020  93 5d 6a 74 5a 25 dc 69  1d 76 73 0c f4 42 6a 18  |.]jtZ%.i.vs..Bj.|
+00000030  5b 62 23 e7 fe 41 cf d4  9b 86 35 17 03 03 00 30  |[b#..A....5....0|
+00000040  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  7d 5d ce 43 85 5c 6b 89  |........}].C.\k.|
+00000050  c9 a5 0e 22 69 8e b9 4a  77 4c c0 4e cc 79 d9 7e  |..."i..JwL.N.y.~|
+00000060  a3 c8 d3 db 5c 53 f8 92  4d c4 5a 88 72 58 05 11  |....\S..M.Z.rX..|
+00000070  15 03 03 00 20 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 1d 63 8b  |.... .........c.|
+00000080  a7 74 fb 76 1d 47 31 93  1f ec 8c e2 18 8e 21 dd  |.t.v.G1.......!.|
+00000090  87 97 9f 1c ca                                    |.....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a152a96a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 d0  |....\...X..R.WY.|
+00000010  38 05 36 7e e3 1e 93 2a  5a bf dc c2 f8 0a 03 6f  |8.6~...*Z......o|
+00000020  1a fc 21 74 e5 8b 2a c3  9e 2c 26 00 00 04 00 2f  |..!t..*..,&..../|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00  |............./..|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 4b b4 28 bc 78  |...........K.(.x|
+00000010  41 34 f3 49 e8 74 07 74  42 ae 2e 55 9e 9a ce e5  |A4.I.t.tB..U....|
+00000020  4a 1b e7 55 c7 64 c4 9c  b3 dd 20 d6 f8 8e 67 b3  |J..U.d.... ...g.|
+00000030  7a 5c 3b 34 e4 1a f6 bd  65 fc 21 cd 9a de 64 77  |z\;4....e.!...dw|
+00000040  09 a5 92 e5 a4 f5 18 7b  23 5b 8b c1 95 23 97 6f  |.......{#[...#.o|
+00000050  76 55 04 34 22 7d 43 71  db cd eb f8 36 36 44 4b  |vU.4"}Cq....66DK|
+00000060  ae e3 cc ec 64 88 7b e1  ea d6 ab 49 35 94 a5 04  |....d.{....I5...|
+00000070  1e 83 c5 cf 21 bb ca 33  5f d4 bf 1d d3 4d 07 59  |....!..3_....M.Y|
+00000080  b4 39 b2 4b 7b 05 43 70  0d ba 7a 14 03 03 00 01  |.9.K{.Cp..z.....|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 40 74 4b  7d b2 53 49 ea 86 90 c3  |.....@tK}.SI....|
+000000a0  64 6b 64 31 1a 2a 3f 1a  37 1e 56 b8 dd 12 6d 56  |dkd1.*?.7.V...mV|
+000000b0  2a 61 92 5b 39 e7 e1 be  71 70 4b 9b b3 f0 71 e7  |*a.[9...qpK...q.|
+000000c0  47 2e 2e 17 c3 0a 66 9f  69 74 30 2d f0 a0 7f 84  |G.....f.it0-....|
+000000d0  25 db c1 81 ee cf                                 |%.....|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  |..........@.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 f3 4d 5a fc 21  |............MZ.!|
+00000020  30 b5 a1 86 9d e2 ea 38  ac 54 57 fa 5a 54 97 b8  |0......8.TW.ZT..|
+00000030  bb 4d 64 09 ef ce a1 75  0c 50 8d ff 5c c2 e9 47  |.Md....u.P..\..G|
+00000040  95 93 53 c0 bd dc c5 9c  e0 59 17 17 03 03 00 40  |..S......Y.....@|
+00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000060  69 c5 48 6e 45 cf 98 1b  2c 23 40 d1 ab a3 c2 e2  |i.HnE...,#@.....|
+00000070  10 7b b1 c8 21 3c f0 eb  96 bd 4f 78 b2 4a 7b 18  |.{..!<....Ox.J{.|
+00000080  4c b1 a6 67 bf 06 40 01  d0 8d 91 be 17 d8 0c 71  |L..g..@........q|
+00000090  15 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 20 84 80  3d 70 fe ae ee d7 2f e9  |..... ..=p..../.|
+000000b0  bf 65 30 bf 0b dd 98 ea  bb ba 12 14 98 53 7f d5  |.e0..........S..|
+000000c0  56 ce 06 3c d0                                    |V..<.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES-GCM b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES-GCM
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ddfe022f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-AES-GCM
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 9c 01 00 00  98 03 03 53 04 f1 30 73  |...........S..0s|
+00000010  a1 ea 8c d2 90 1c c6 d6  0d 3c af 58 21 65 90 25  |.........<.X!e.%|
+00000020  5e fa f4 27 22 65 c9 68  90 b9 04 00 00 04 c0 2f  |^..'"e.h......./|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 6b 00 0b  00 04 03 00 01 02 00 0a  |.....k..........|
+00000040  00 34 00 32 00 0e 00 0d  00 19 00 0b 00 0c 00 18  |.4.2............|
+00000050  00 09 00 0a 00 16 00 17  00 08 00 06 00 07 00 14  |................|
+00000060  00 15 00 04 00 05 00 12  00 13 00 01 00 02 00 03  |................|
+00000070  00 0f 00 10 00 11 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.........". ....|
+00000080  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000090  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+000000a0  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 c0 2f 00 00  |............./..|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 cd 0c 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 c9 03 00 17 41 04 1e  18 37 ef 0d 19 51 88 35  |.....A...7...Q.5|
+00000310  75 71 b5 e5 54 5b 12 2e  8f 09 67 fd a7 24 20 3e  |uq..T[....g..$ >|
+00000320  b2 56 1c ce 97 28 5e f8  2b 2d 4f 9e f1 07 9f 6c  |.V...(^.+-O....l|
+00000330  4b 5b 83 56 e2 32 42 e9  58 b6 d7 49 a6 b5 68 1a  |K[.V.2B.X..I..h.|
+00000340  41 03 56 6b dc 5a 89 04  01 00 80 a2 54 61 84 29  |A.Vk.Z......Ta.)|
+00000350  3e 97 4b 97 9a 9f 5c c0  49 6d 86 d2 79 8e 95 a1  |>.K...\.Im..y...|
+00000360  0a 5a 36 73 34 bb 05 73  35 47 e1 2b 5d f3 ef 36  |.Z6s4..s5G.+]..6|
+00000370  a8 32 e2 7e ef aa 3f 1f  b3 64 60 d4 06 2e 98 e3  |.2.~..?..d`.....|
+00000380  11 e2 60 3c d6 20 17 63  b2 6f a0 cd 21 01 2b 4e  |..`<. .c.o..!.+N|
+00000390  b2 a8 55 04 39 37 5c 6c  71 66 4d a3 eb 1b 83 67  |..U.97\lqfM....g|
+000003a0  6b 15 a0 56 9a f1 a2 79  92 29 ce 58 3c 10 4d 65  |k..V...y.).X<.Me|
+000003b0  1f 22 e3 ea d8 74 aa 01  7e ca f3 89 23 41 4d bd  |."...t..~...#AM.|
+000003c0  df 77 4e 59 54 97 74 ad  07 ea c0 16 03 03 00 04  |.wNYT.t.........|
+000003d0  0e 00 00 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 46 10 00 00  42 41 04 45 65 ce f7 b9  |....F...BA.Ee...|
+00000010  52 e3 fb 13 db 91 f2 65  43 84 57 f5 1a 19 a0 e6  |R......eC.W.....|
+00000020  89 2d bb 2c 83 6b 62 f6  6f 1f 26 ae 59 67 bd dc  |.-.,.kb.o.&.Yg..|
+00000030  c4 9e 0b dc 7d 6e f8 6b  95 8c 61 47 3d cd d1 df  |....}n.k..aG=...|
+00000040  82 45 30 81 c3 a3 49 5d  85 59 70 14 03 03 00 01  |.E0...I].Yp.....|
+00000050  01 16 03 03 00 28 3f aa  85 33 f9 c6 95 a0 56 ff  |.....(?..3....V.|
+00000060  1c f1 5a ba 6e 41 50 0c  ab 92 e1 e2 8e 89 1c f1  |..Z.nAP.........|
+00000070  fa 54 1b f1 f5 00 01 12  6d c4 96 78 b6 87        |.T......m..x..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 28 00 00 00 00 00  |..........(.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 94 5c be 46 05  d6 d0 b0 3a 56 dc 2c 10  |....\.F....:V.,.|
+00000020  0f 6f 5d 33 33 7f a5 4e  74 84 bf 63 87 c4 f4 49  |.o]33..Nt..c...I|
+00000030  bc 6b ab 17 03 03 00 25  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01  |.k.....%........|
+00000040  7e 4f f9 ae ae fe 6b a0  4a f8 0f 0b b4 b6 65 b6  |~O....k.J.....e.|
+00000050  be 24 5f 94 6d d1 db 54  11 07 b9 ce 01 15 03 03  |.$_.m..T........|
+00000060  00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 02 a8 1c d6 62 ac fd  |.............b..|
+00000070  77 ba 23 92 5d 34 f1 17  c7 e1 1c 99              |w.#.]4......|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-RC4 b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-RC4
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b703a8f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-RSA-RC4
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 5c 01 00 00  58 03 03 52 cc 57 59 c9  |....\...X..R.WY.|
+00000010  c3 13 fc 18 8a ee c2 0e  88 ff fb 4a 16 f2 eb eb  |...........J....|
+00000020  d4 f8 b3 5b cd bb 25 0e  0b cb 48 00 00 04 00 05  |...[..%...H.....|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 2b 00 0d  00 22 00 20 06 01 06 02  |.....+...". ....|
+00000040  06 03 05 01 05 02 05 03  04 01 04 02 04 03 03 01  |................|
+00000050  03 02 03 03 02 01 02 02  02 03 01 01 00 0f 00 01  |................|
+00000060  01                                                |.|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00  |................|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 be 0b 00 02 ba 00  |................|
+00000040  02 b7 00 02 b4 30 82 02  b0 30 82 02 19 a0 03 02  |.....0...0......|
+00000050  01 02 02 09 00 85 b0 bb  a4 8a 7f b8 ca 30 0d 06  |.............0..|
+00000060  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 05 05 00 30 45 31 0b  |.*.H........0E1.|
+00000070  30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13  02 41 55 31 13 30 11 06  |0...U....AU1.0..|
+00000080  03 55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f  6d 65 2d 53 74 61 74 65  |.U....Some-State|
+00000090  31 21 30 1f 06 03 55 04  0a 13 18 49 6e 74 65 72  |1!0...U....Inter|
+000000a0  6e 65 74 20 57 69 64 67  69 74 73 20 50 74 79 20  |net Widgits Pty |
+000000b0  4c 74 64 30 1e 17 0d 31  30 30 34 32 34 30 39 30  |Ltd0...100424090|
+000000c0  39 33 38 5a 17 0d 31 31  30 34 32 34 30 39 30 39  |938Z..1104240909|
+000000d0  33 38 5a 30 45 31 0b 30  09 06 03 55 04 06 13 02  |38Z0E1.0...U....|
+000000e0  41 55 31 13 30 11 06 03  55 04 08 13 0a 53 6f 6d  |AU1.0...U....Som|
+000000f0  65 2d 53 74 61 74 65 31  21 30 1f 06 03 55 04 0a  |e-State1!0...U..|
+00000100  13 18 49 6e 74 65 72 6e  65 74 20 57 69 64 67 69  |..Internet Widgi|
+00000110  74 73 20 50 74 79 20 4c  74 64 30 81 9f 30 0d 06  |ts Pty Ltd0..0..|
+00000120  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  01 01 05 00 03 81 8d 00  |.*.H............|
+00000130  30 81 89 02 81 81 00 bb  79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5 bf 46  |0.......y......F|
+00000140  10 d0 dc 69 be e6 2b 07  43 5a d0 03 2d 8a 7a 43  |...i..+.CZ..-.zC|
+00000150  85 b7 14 52 e7 a5 65 4c  2c 78 b8 23 8c b5 b4 82  |...R..eL,x.#....|
+00000160  e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e 62 a5  2c a5 33 d6 fe 12 5c 7a  |....;~b.,.3...\z|
+00000170  56 fc f5 06 bf fa 58 7b  26 3f b5 cd 04 d3 d0 c9  |V.....X{&?......|
+00000180  21 96 4a c7 f4 54 9f 5a  bf ef 42 71 00 fe 18 99  |!.J..T.Z..Bq....|
+00000190  07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d f1 04  39 c4 a2 2e db 51 c9 7c  |..~.}}..9....Q.||
+000001a0  e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66 01 cf  af b1 1d b8 71 9a 1d db  |..L;2f......q...|
+000001b0  db 89 6b ae da 2d 79 02  03 01 00 01 a3 81 a7 30  |..k..-y........0|
+000001c0  81 a4 30 1d 06 03 55 1d  0e 04 16 04 14 b1 ad e2  |..0...U.........|
+000001d0  85 5a cf cb 28 db 69 ce  23 69 de d3 26 8e 18 88  |.Z..(.i.#i..&...|
+000001e0  39 30 75 06 03 55 1d 23  04 6e 30 6c 80 14 b1 ad  |90u..U.#.n0l....|
+000001f0  e2 85 5a cf cb 28 db 69  ce 23 69 de d3 26 8e 18  |..Z..(.i.#i..&..|
+00000200  88 39 a1 49 a4 47 30 45  31 0b 30 09 06 03 55 04  |.9.I.G0E1.0...U.|
+00000210  06 13 02 41 55 31 13 30  11 06 03 55 04 08 13 0a  |...AU1.0...U....|
+00000220  53 6f 6d 65 2d 53 74 61  74 65 31 21 30 1f 06 03  |Some-State1!0...|
+00000230  55 04 0a 13 18 49 6e 74  65 72 6e 65 74 20 57 69  |U....Internet Wi|
+00000240  64 67 69 74 73 20 50 74  79 20 4c 74 64 82 09 00  |dgits Pty Ltd...|
+00000250  85 b0 bb a4 8a 7f b8 ca  30 0c 06 03 55 1d 13 04  |........0...U...|
+00000260  05 30 03 01 01 ff 30 0d  06 09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d  |.0....0...*.H...|
+00000270  01 01 05 05 00 03 81 81  00 08 6c 45 24 c7 6b b1  |..........lE$.k.|
+00000280  59 ab 0c 52 cc f2 b0 14  d7 87 9d 7a 64 75 b5 5a  |Y..R.......zdu.Z|
+00000290  95 66 e4 c5 2b 8e ae 12  66 1f eb 4f 38 b3 6e 60  |.f..+...f..O8.n`|
+000002a0  d3 92 fd f7 41 08 b5 25  13 b1 18 7a 24 fb 30 1d  |....A..%...z$.0.|
+000002b0  ba ed 98 b9 17 ec e7 d7  31 59 db 95 d3 1d 78 ea  |........1Y....x.|
+000002c0  50 56 5c d5 82 5a 2d 5a  5f 33 c4 b6 d8 c9 75 90  |PV\..Z-Z_3....u.|
+000002d0  96 8c 0f 52 98 b5 cd 98  1f 89 20 5f f2 a0 1c a3  |...R...... _....|
+000002e0  1b 96 94 dd a9 fd 57 e9  70 e8 26 6d 71 99 9b 26  |......W.p.&mq..&|
+000002f0  6e 38 50 29 6c 90 a7 bd  d9 16 03 03 00 04 0e 00  |n8P)l...........|
+00000300  00 00                                             |..|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 35 b3 60 ba 14  |...........5.`..|
+00000010  5f 19 24 a0 24 de 4e 85  a9 64 78 3a 51 24 64 70  |_.$.$.N..dx:Q$dp|
+00000020  88 55 6d c3 11 b8 d3 9f  bc 7a 33 f8 3c 48 93 2f  |.Um......z3.<H./|
+00000030  66 69 11 33 39 37 7a 36  a3 1c ef b0 81 71 7d 25  |fi.397z6.....q}%|
+00000040  35 da 2c 42 e2 ab d3 b7  07 8b 4a 0d 6d 77 bd ae  |5.,B......J.mw..|
+00000050  02 51 7c a5 0d a6 03 4c  3c d0 ce 89 2c 83 6c de  |.Q|....L<...,.l.|
+00000060  40 15 cc 72 c7 95 c8 6d  ee 05 86 da 3e c6 7c d4  |@..r...m....>.|.|
+00000070  44 82 f4 24 03 22 40 00  64 27 53 15 41 8c 01 e9  |D..$."@.d'S.A...|
+00000080  39 32 fa 8e 2d f9 b4 89  34 15 d6 14 03 03 00 01  |92..-...4.......|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 24 f5 61  8b 24 bf b4 82 3a cf 49  |.....$.a.$...:.I|
+000000a0  99 a0 b1 1b a7 a7 a3 92  7c 84 85 e0 64 a3 3d bd  |........|...d.=.|
+000000b0  38 98 7d 97 a8 b9 2a 35  a9 09                    |8.}...*5..|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 c9 0b 84 e6 39  |..........$....9|
+00000010  f2 e0 f3 ac 9f 0f 17 92  5f 6d de 94 18 c4 60 d9  |........_m....`.|
+00000020  66 c3 0d 1a ae c2 8f 46  8f 7f f0 58 0e 4a 9b 17  |f......F...X.J..|
+00000030  03 03 00 21 8b 73 a1 6a  7e d9 7e 4f 1d cc b2 7d  |...!.s.j~.~O...}|
+00000040  3c 83 3f 52 f8 08 77 01  4c 65 11 6d 50 25 9a cc  |<.?R..w.Le.mP%..|
+00000050  e3 54 27 72 59 15 03 03  00 16 3d c8 ab 14 51 fa  |.T'rY.....=...Q.|
+00000060  97 f1 ef 5f b4 4f 44 58  d4 93 3b ae e5 61 1f a3  |..._.ODX..;..a..|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-Resume b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-Resume
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c495d4adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-Resume
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 e8 01 00 00  e4 03 03 52 cc 57 59 c3  |...........R.WY.|
+00000010  8b df 97 05 d8 5f 16 22  b4 b1 e7 cb 7d 2f 9b 58  |....._."....}/.X|
+00000020  a3 f4 d7 2c a4 c1 9d 49  ed 4b ba 20 90 da 90 3e  |...,...I.K. ...>|
+00000030  36 19 7a db 56 43 26 f7  dc 42 57 33 22 ed 9d a4  |6.z.VC&..BW3"...|
+00000040  9d 53 da f8 9d 4e 60 66  71 a0 2e 2e 00 04 00 05  |.S...N`fq.......|
+00000050  00 ff 01 00 00 97 00 23  00 68 00 00 00 00 00 00  |.......#.h......|
+00000060  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 65 ea 4b d1 ef ba  |..........e.K...|
+00000070  06 38 1e e1 88 82 3a cd  03 ac 3b 39 0a e0 19 fd  |.8....:...;9....|
+00000080  af 6c 57 30 df 31 6e f7  92 38 4b 5d 77 90 39 ff  |.lW0.1n..8K]w.9.|
+00000090  32 51 f5 ed 12 d7 b0 7c  4d 6c c5 76 e4 72 48 3e  |2Q.....|Ml.v.rH>|
+000000a0  59 23 fe 0d 15 df f4 ba  ea b9 67 16 23 8f 7d 15  |Y#........g.#.}.|
+000000b0  b6 11 f1 ab d7 d4 cd a3  21 82 92 2a 12 cf 95 f3  |........!..*....|
+000000c0  60 b2 00 0d 00 22 00 20  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  |`....". ........|
+000000d0  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  |................|
+000000e0  02 01 02 02 02 03 01 01  00 0f 00 01 01           |.............|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 51 02 00 00  4d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....Q...M.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 20 90 da 90 3e  |........... ...>|
+00000030  36 19 7a db 56 43 26 f7  dc 42 57 33 22 ed 9d a4  |6.z.VC&..BW3"...|
+00000040  9d 53 da f8 9d 4e 60 66  71 a0 2e 2e 00 05 00 00  |.S...N`fq.......|
+00000050  05 ff 01 00 01 00 14 03  03 00 01 01 16 03 03 00  |................|
+00000060  24 11 12 ff 28 10 14 4c  e5 0e ad a7 fa f3 92 fb  |$...(..L........|
+00000070  13 7d ae f2 b2 4a 6b a1  9e 67 cf a8 f7 8c 6f a0  |.}...Jk..g....o.|
+00000080  6c 30 0e 18 55                                    |l0..U|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 24 0d 46 41 8b 24  |..........$.FA.$|
+00000010  36 01 a9 fd 8b ec fc e6  b1 83 96 df 0d 3e 53 54  |6............>ST|
+00000020  58 b8 43 f2 a6 25 5e 1a  ae 19 9e d2 28 44 92     |X.C..%^.....(D.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  17 03 03 00 21 c4 fb f6  53 bb 3e 04 cc 0b a0 03  |....!...S.>.....|
+00000010  fa 49 96 da b5 8d b2 f2  e5 d8 f3 5c 27 57 4f 9c  |.I.........\'WO.|
+00000020  30 00 34 fc 52 92 15 03  03 00 16 a3 02 7a 50 d2  |0.4.R........zP.|
+00000030  c6 b3 fc 69 8f e4 94 ae  ab 22 ad 05 1d 15 69 b9  |...i....."....i.|
+00000040  a5                                                |.|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-SNI b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-SNI
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..61b17a11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/testdata/Server-TLSv12-SNI
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+>>> Flow 1 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 01 00 70 01 00 00  6c 03 03 52 cc 57 59 2d  |....p...l..R.WY-|
+00000010  77 aa 75 35 fa ff 2a a2  bf 91 5e e3 7f 38 7d 7a  |w.u5..*...^..8}z|
+00000020  e3 93 d3 e8 8b 09 bb 06  c8 6d 91 00 00 04 00 2f  |.........m...../|
+00000030  00 ff 01 00 00 3f 00 00  00 10 00 0e 00 00 0b 73  |.....?.........s|
+00000040  6e 69 74 65 73 74 2e 63  6f 6d 00 0d 00 22 00 20  |nitest.com...". |
+00000050  06 01 06 02 06 03 05 01  05 02 05 03 04 01 04 02  |................|
+00000060  04 03 03 01 03 02 03 03  02 01 02 02 02 03 01 01  |................|
+00000070  00 0f 00 01 01                                    |.....|
+>>> Flow 2 (server to client)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 31 02 00 00  2d 03 03 00 00 00 00 00  |....1...-.......|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 2f 00 00  |............./..|
+00000030  05 ff 01 00 01 00 16 03  03 02 00 0b 00 01 fc 00  |................|
+00000040  01 f9 00 01 f6 30 82 01  f2 30 82 01 5d a0 03 02  |.....0...0..]...|
+00000050  01 02 02 01 00 30 0b 06  09 2a 86 48 86 f7 0d 01  |.....0...*.H....|
+00000060  01 05 30 28 31 10 30 0e  06 03 55 04 0a 13 07 41  |..0(1.0...U....A|
+00000070  63 6d 65 20 43 6f 31 14  30 12 06 03 55 04 03 13  |cme Co1.0...U...|
+00000080  0b 73 6e 69 74 65 73 74  2e 63 6f 6d 30 1e 17 0d  |.snitest.com0...|
+00000090  31 32 30 34 31 31 31 37  34 30 33 35 5a 17 0d 31  |120411174035Z..1|
+000000a0  33 30 34 31 31 31 37 34  35 33 35 5a 30 28 31 10  |30411174535Z0(1.|
+000000b0  30 0e 06 03 55 04 0a 13  07 41 63 6d 65 20 43 6f  |0...U....Acme Co|
+000000c0  31 14 30 12 06 03 55 04  03 13 0b 73 6e 69 74 65  |1.0...U....snite|
+000000d0  73 74 2e 63 6f 6d 30 81  9d 30 0b 06 09 2a 86 48  |st.com0..0...*.H|
+000000e0  86 f7 0d 01 01 01 03 81  8d 00 30 81 89 02 81 81  |..........0.....|
+000000f0  00 bb 79 d6 f5 17 b5 e5  bf 46 10 d0 dc 69 be e6  |..y......F...i..|
+00000100  2b 07 43 5a d0 03 2d 8a  7a 43 85 b7 14 52 e7 a5  |+.CZ..-.zC...R..|
+00000110  65 4c 2c 78 b8 23 8c b5  b4 82 e5 de 1f 95 3b 7e  |eL,x.#........;~|
+00000120  62 a5 2c a5 33 d6 fe 12  5c 7a 56 fc f5 06 bf fa  |b.,.3...\zV.....|
+00000130  58 7b 26 3f b5 cd 04 d3  d0 c9 21 96 4a c7 f4 54  |X{&?......!.J..T|
+00000140  9f 5a bf ef 42 71 00 fe  18 99 07 7f 7e 88 7d 7d  |.Z..Bq......~.}}|
+00000150  f1 04 39 c4 a2 2e db 51  c9 7c e3 c0 4c 3b 32 66  |..9....Q.|..L;2f|
+00000160  01 cf af b1 1d b8 71 9a  1d db db 89 6b ae da 2d  |......q.....k..-|
+00000170  79 02 03 01 00 01 a3 32  30 30 30 0e 06 03 55 1d  |y......2000...U.|
+00000180  0f 01 01 ff 04 04 03 02  00 a0 30 0d 06 03 55 1d  |..........0...U.|
+00000190  0e 04 06 04 04 01 02 03  04 30 0f 06 03 55 1d 23  |.........0...U.#|
+000001a0  04 08 30 06 80 04 01 02  03 04 30 0b 06 09 2a 86  |..0.......0...*.|
+000001b0  48 86 f7 0d 01 01 05 03  81 81 00 89 c6 45 5f 1c  |H............E_.|
+000001c0  1f 5e f8 eb 1a b1 74 ee  24 39 05 9f 5c 42 59 bb  |.^....t.$9..\BY.|
+000001d0  1a 8d 86 cd b1 d0 56 f5  6a 71 7d a4 0e 95 ab 90  |......V.jq}.....|
+000001e0  f5 9e 8d ea f6 27 c1 57  99 50 94 db 08 02 26 6e  |.....'.W.P....&n|
+000001f0  b3 4f c6 84 2d ea 8a 4b  68 d9 c1 38 91 03 ab 84  |.O..-..Kh..8....|
+00000200  fb 9e 1f 85 d9 b5 d2 3f  f2 31 2c 86 70 fb b5 40  |.......?.1,.p..@|
+00000210  14 82 45 a4 eb af e2 64  d9 0c 8a 4c f4 f8 5b 0f  |..E....d...L..[.|
+00000220  ac 12 ac 2f c4 a3 15 4b  ad 52 46 28 68 af 96 c6  |.../...K.RF(h...|
+00000230  2c 65 25 d6 52 b6 e3 18  45 bd cc 16 03 03 00 04  |,e%.R...E.......|
+00000240  0e 00 00 00                                       |....|
+>>> Flow 3 (client to server)
+00000000  16 03 03 00 86 10 00 00  82 00 80 0d f2 bf 75 a9  |..............u.|
+00000010  aa db f3 25 55 d4 20 59  63 54 d1 70 82 f9 61 c5  |...%U. YcT.p..a.|
+00000020  b7 ae 3f 75 71 75 9d c5  01 a1 ed b1 07 66 9f 3f  |..?uqu.......f.?|
+00000030  cf c6 e6 ad 44 03 fd 18  6f 53 24 ce 76 01 bd fe  |....D...oS$.v...|
+00000040  e2 51 f7 df 8a 23 3a 21  c4 00 15 ff d0 e0 ff c8  |.Q...#:!........|
+00000050  8b 89 33 c6 8e e0 ce 97  ef b4 c6 f9 b0 ea 38 89  |..3...........8.|
+00000060  79 98 34 9e f7 bc c6 fd  d2 5d 56 84 5c d2 9a ce  |y.4......]V.\...|
+00000070  ae de 09 bc 24 25 fc 09  0c bc 0e 91 0d 6b 36 ae  |....$%.......k6.|
+00000080  ce 6b cd 14 ec b6 3c fa  d6 df fc 14 03 03 00 01  |.k....<.........|
+00000090  01 16 03 03 00 40 ad 21  13 2b 33 7a 4a 0d fb 0f  |.....@.!.+3zJ...|
+000000a0  eb d2 b6 85 29 1f 59 79  ba 86 53 5c 68 b4 c7 e3  |....).Yy..S\h...|
+000000b0  8a 6c 5c 18 04 4d e4 76  19 30 ba 92 b4 79 8c 64  |.l\..M.v.0...y.d|
+000000c0  00 a0 2e 13 96 45 9f e7  a9 e4 23 9e 9f 89 23 26  |.....E....#...#&|
+000000d0  36 20 82 fc 75 fe                                 |6 ..u.|
+>>> Flow 4 (server to client)
+00000000  14 03 03 00 01 01 16 03  03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00  |..........@.....|
+00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 b7 87 61 10 03  |.............a..|
+00000020  b8 a4 42 d4 8b 49 bc 40  80 70 92 c8 25 b0 c6 7f  |..B..I.@.p..%...|
+00000030  b3 87 76 50 5a 59 b3 3c  d8 3e 23 24 aa 1a f3 36  |..vPZY.<.>#$...6|
+00000040  c9 2c 87 c1 22 d2 94 f8  2c fd ef 17 03 03 00 40  |.,.."...,......@|
+00000050  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
+00000060  e5 7f bd 3e ff 9f d4 1b  91 02 f8 69 6f 70 9d 51  |...>.......iop.Q|
+00000070  a5 ec ef 5b 10 3f 4e 3f  44 e5 9a 39 68 7c 3a b9  |...[.?N?D..9h|:.|
+00000080  69 38 31 ec 9c 45 bf 19  d1 5c 5e 2e 06 00 ca 19  |i81..E...\^.....|
+00000090  15 03 03 00 30 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |....0...........|
+000000a0  00 00 00 00 00 63 5e 79  2c f2 05 dc 2b d7 5b ac  |.....c^y,...+.[.|
+000000b0  9d fc 75 94 03 16 ca 1f  b2 75 58 2d f1 2f f1 1e  |..u......uX-./..|
+000000c0  d2 f6 84 8f 2e                                    |.....|
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/ticket.go b/src/crypto/tls/ticket.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4cfc5a53f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/ticket.go
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// sessionState contains the information that is serialized into a session
+// ticket in order to later resume a connection.
+type sessionState struct {
+	vers         uint16
+	cipherSuite  uint16
+	masterSecret []byte
+	certificates [][]byte
+}
+
+func (s *sessionState) equal(i interface{}) bool {
+	s1, ok := i.(*sessionState)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if s.vers != s1.vers ||
+		s.cipherSuite != s1.cipherSuite ||
+		!bytes.Equal(s.masterSecret, s1.masterSecret) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if len(s.certificates) != len(s1.certificates) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i := range s.certificates {
+		if !bytes.Equal(s.certificates[i], s1.certificates[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *sessionState) marshal() []byte {
+	length := 2 + 2 + 2 + len(s.masterSecret) + 2
+	for _, cert := range s.certificates {
+		length += 4 + len(cert)
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]byte, length)
+	x := ret
+	x[0] = byte(s.vers >> 8)
+	x[1] = byte(s.vers)
+	x[2] = byte(s.cipherSuite >> 8)
+	x[3] = byte(s.cipherSuite)
+	x[4] = byte(len(s.masterSecret) >> 8)
+	x[5] = byte(len(s.masterSecret))
+	x = x[6:]
+	copy(x, s.masterSecret)
+	x = x[len(s.masterSecret):]
+
+	x[0] = byte(len(s.certificates) >> 8)
+	x[1] = byte(len(s.certificates))
+	x = x[2:]
+
+	for _, cert := range s.certificates {
+		x[0] = byte(len(cert) >> 24)
+		x[1] = byte(len(cert) >> 16)
+		x[2] = byte(len(cert) >> 8)
+		x[3] = byte(len(cert))
+		copy(x[4:], cert)
+		x = x[4+len(cert):]
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+func (s *sessionState) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	if len(data) < 8 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	s.vers = uint16(data[0])<<8 | uint16(data[1])
+	s.cipherSuite = uint16(data[2])<<8 | uint16(data[3])
+	masterSecretLen := int(data[4])<<8 | int(data[5])
+	data = data[6:]
+	if len(data) < masterSecretLen {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	s.masterSecret = data[:masterSecretLen]
+	data = data[masterSecretLen:]
+
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	numCerts := int(data[0])<<8 | int(data[1])
+	data = data[2:]
+
+	s.certificates = make([][]byte, numCerts)
+	for i := range s.certificates {
+		if len(data) < 4 {
+			return false
+		}
+		certLen := int(data[0])<<24 | int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+		data = data[4:]
+		if certLen < 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		if len(data) < certLen {
+			return false
+		}
+		s.certificates[i] = data[:certLen]
+		data = data[certLen:]
+	}
+
+	if len(data) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) encryptTicket(state *sessionState) ([]byte, error) {
+	serialized := state.marshal()
+	encrypted := make([]byte, aes.BlockSize+len(serialized)+sha256.Size)
+	iv := encrypted[:aes.BlockSize]
+	macBytes := encrypted[len(encrypted)-sha256.Size:]
+
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.config.rand(), iv); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(c.config.SessionTicketKey[:16])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("tls: failed to create cipher while encrypting ticket: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	cipher.NewCTR(block, iv).XORKeyStream(encrypted[aes.BlockSize:], serialized)
+
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.config.SessionTicketKey[16:32])
+	mac.Write(encrypted[:len(encrypted)-sha256.Size])
+	mac.Sum(macBytes[:0])
+
+	return encrypted, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) decryptTicket(encrypted []byte) (*sessionState, bool) {
+	if len(encrypted) < aes.BlockSize+sha256.Size {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	iv := encrypted[:aes.BlockSize]
+	macBytes := encrypted[len(encrypted)-sha256.Size:]
+
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, c.config.SessionTicketKey[16:32])
+	mac.Write(encrypted[:len(encrypted)-sha256.Size])
+	expected := mac.Sum(nil)
+
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(macBytes, expected) != 1 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	block, err := aes.NewCipher(c.config.SessionTicketKey[:16])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	ciphertext := encrypted[aes.BlockSize : len(encrypted)-sha256.Size]
+	plaintext := ciphertext
+	cipher.NewCTR(block, iv).XORKeyStream(plaintext, ciphertext)
+
+	state := new(sessionState)
+	ok := state.unmarshal(plaintext)
+	return state, ok
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/tls.go b/src/crypto/tls/tls.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d50e12029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/tls.go
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package tls partially implements TLS 1.2, as specified in RFC 5246.
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Server returns a new TLS server side connection
+// using conn as the underlying transport.
+// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
+// at least one certificate.
+func Server(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
+	return &Conn{conn: conn, config: config}
+}
+
+// Client returns a new TLS client side connection
+// using conn as the underlying transport.
+// The config cannot be nil: users must set either ServerName or
+// InsecureSkipVerify in the config.
+func Client(conn net.Conn, config *Config) *Conn {
+	return &Conn{conn: conn, config: config, isClient: true}
+}
+
+// A listener implements a network listener (net.Listener) for TLS connections.
+type listener struct {
+	net.Listener
+	config *Config
+}
+
+// Accept waits for and returns the next incoming TLS connection.
+// The returned connection c is a *tls.Conn.
+func (l *listener) Accept() (c net.Conn, err error) {
+	c, err = l.Listener.Accept()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	c = Server(c, l.config)
+	return
+}
+
+// NewListener creates a Listener which accepts connections from an inner
+// Listener and wraps each connection with Server.
+// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
+// at least one certificate.
+func NewListener(inner net.Listener, config *Config) net.Listener {
+	l := new(listener)
+	l.Listener = inner
+	l.config = config
+	return l
+}
+
+// Listen creates a TLS listener accepting connections on the
+// given network address using net.Listen.
+// The configuration config must be non-nil and must have
+// at least one certificate.
+func Listen(network, laddr string, config *Config) (net.Listener, error) {
+	if config == nil || len(config.Certificates) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("tls.Listen: no certificates in configuration")
+	}
+	l, err := net.Listen(network, laddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewListener(l, config), nil
+}
+
+type timeoutError struct{}
+
+func (timeoutError) Error() string   { return "tls: DialWithDialer timed out" }
+func (timeoutError) Timeout() bool   { return true }
+func (timeoutError) Temporary() bool { return true }
+
+// DialWithDialer connects to the given network address using dialer.Dial and
+// then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting TLS connection. Any
+// timeout or deadline given in the dialer apply to connection and TLS
+// handshake as a whole.
+//
+// DialWithDialer interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to the zero
+// configuration; see the documentation of Config for the defaults.
+func DialWithDialer(dialer *net.Dialer, network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
+	// We want the Timeout and Deadline values from dialer to cover the
+	// whole process: TCP connection and TLS handshake. This means that we
+	// also need to start our own timers now.
+	timeout := dialer.Timeout
+
+	if !dialer.Deadline.IsZero() {
+		deadlineTimeout := dialer.Deadline.Sub(time.Now())
+		if timeout == 0 || deadlineTimeout < timeout {
+			timeout = deadlineTimeout
+		}
+	}
+
+	var errChannel chan error
+
+	if timeout != 0 {
+		errChannel = make(chan error, 2)
+		time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() {
+			errChannel <- timeoutError{}
+		})
+	}
+
+	rawConn, err := dialer.Dial(network, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	colonPos := strings.LastIndex(addr, ":")
+	if colonPos == -1 {
+		colonPos = len(addr)
+	}
+	hostname := addr[:colonPos]
+
+	if config == nil {
+		config = defaultConfig()
+	}
+	// If no ServerName is set, infer the ServerName
+	// from the hostname we're connecting to.
+	if config.ServerName == "" {
+		// Make a copy to avoid polluting argument or default.
+		c := *config
+		c.ServerName = hostname
+		config = &c
+	}
+
+	conn := Client(rawConn, config)
+
+	if timeout == 0 {
+		err = conn.Handshake()
+	} else {
+		go func() {
+			errChannel <- conn.Handshake()
+		}()
+
+		err = <-errChannel
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		rawConn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// Dial connects to the given network address using net.Dial
+// and then initiates a TLS handshake, returning the resulting
+// TLS connection.
+// Dial interprets a nil configuration as equivalent to
+// the zero configuration; see the documentation of Config
+// for the defaults.
+func Dial(network, addr string, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
+	return DialWithDialer(new(net.Dialer), network, addr, config)
+}
+
+// LoadX509KeyPair reads and parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
+// files. The files must contain PEM encoded data.
+func LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile string) (cert Certificate, err error) {
+	certPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	keyPEMBlock, err := ioutil.ReadFile(keyFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock)
+}
+
+// X509KeyPair parses a public/private key pair from a pair of
+// PEM encoded data.
+func X509KeyPair(certPEMBlock, keyPEMBlock []byte) (cert Certificate, err error) {
+	var certDERBlock *pem.Block
+	for {
+		certDERBlock, certPEMBlock = pem.Decode(certPEMBlock)
+		if certDERBlock == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if certDERBlock.Type == "CERTIFICATE" {
+			cert.Certificate = append(cert.Certificate, certDERBlock.Bytes)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(cert.Certificate) == 0 {
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse certificate PEM data")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var keyDERBlock *pem.Block
+	for {
+		keyDERBlock, keyPEMBlock = pem.Decode(keyPEMBlock)
+		if keyDERBlock == nil {
+			err = errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse key PEM data")
+			return
+		}
+		if keyDERBlock.Type == "PRIVATE KEY" || strings.HasSuffix(keyDERBlock.Type, " PRIVATE KEY") {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	cert.PrivateKey, err = parsePrivateKey(keyDERBlock.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// We don't need to parse the public key for TLS, but we so do anyway
+	// to check that it looks sane and matches the private key.
+	x509Cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(cert.Certificate[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch pub := x509Cert.PublicKey.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key type does not match public key type")
+			return
+		}
+		if pub.N.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
+			err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
+			return
+		}
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		priv, ok := cert.PrivateKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+		if !ok {
+			err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key type does not match public key type")
+			return
+
+		}
+		if pub.X.Cmp(priv.X) != 0 || pub.Y.Cmp(priv.Y) != 0 {
+			err = errors.New("crypto/tls: private key does not match public key")
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		err = errors.New("crypto/tls: unknown public key algorithm")
+		return
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Attempt to parse the given private key DER block. OpenSSL 0.9.8 generates
+// PKCS#1 private keys by default, while OpenSSL 1.0.0 generates PKCS#8 keys.
+// OpenSSL ecparam generates SEC1 EC private keys for ECDSA. We try all three.
+func parsePrivateKey(der []byte) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
+	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
+		return key, nil
+	}
+	if key, err := x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der); err == nil {
+		switch key := key.(type) {
+		case *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+			return key, nil
+		default:
+			return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: found unknown private key type in PKCS#8 wrapping")
+		}
+	}
+	if key, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(der); err == nil {
+		return key, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("crypto/tls: failed to parse private key")
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/tls/tls_test.go b/src/crypto/tls/tls_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e82579eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/tls/tls_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var rsaCertPEM = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+var rsaKeyPEM = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIBOwIBAAJBANLJhPHhITqQbPklG3ibCVxwGMRfp/v4XqhfdQHdcVfHap6NQ5Wo
+k/4xIA+ui35/MmNartNuC+BdZ1tMuVCPFZcCAwEAAQJAEJ2N+zsR0Xn8/Q6twa4G
+6OB1M1WO+k+ztnX/1SvNeWu8D6GImtupLTYgjZcHufykj09jiHmjHx8u8ZZB/o1N
+MQIhAPW+eyZo7ay3lMz1V01WVjNKK9QSn1MJlb06h/LuYv9FAiEA25WPedKgVyCW
+SmUwbPw8fnTcpqDWE3yTO3vKcebqMSsCIBF3UmVue8YU3jybC3NxuXq3wNm34R8T
+xVLHwDXh/6NJAiEAl2oHGGLz64BuAfjKrqwz7qMYr9HCLIe/YsoWq/olzScCIQDi
+D2lWusoe2/nEqfDVVWGWlyJ7yOmqaVm/iNUN9B2N2g==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+// keyPEM is the same as rsaKeyPEM, but declares itself as just
+// "PRIVATE KEY", not "RSA PRIVATE KEY".  http://golang.org/issue/4477
+var keyPEM = `-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIBOwIBAAJBANLJhPHhITqQbPklG3ibCVxwGMRfp/v4XqhfdQHdcVfHap6NQ5Wo
+k/4xIA+ui35/MmNartNuC+BdZ1tMuVCPFZcCAwEAAQJAEJ2N+zsR0Xn8/Q6twa4G
+6OB1M1WO+k+ztnX/1SvNeWu8D6GImtupLTYgjZcHufykj09jiHmjHx8u8ZZB/o1N
+MQIhAPW+eyZo7ay3lMz1V01WVjNKK9QSn1MJlb06h/LuYv9FAiEA25WPedKgVyCW
+SmUwbPw8fnTcpqDWE3yTO3vKcebqMSsCIBF3UmVue8YU3jybC3NxuXq3wNm34R8T
+xVLHwDXh/6NJAiEAl2oHGGLz64BuAfjKrqwz7qMYr9HCLIe/YsoWq/olzScCIQDi
+D2lWusoe2/nEqfDVVWGWlyJ7yOmqaVm/iNUN9B2N2g==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+var ecdsaCertPEM = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIB/jCCAWICCQDscdUxw16XFDAJBgcqhkjOPQQBMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMw
+EQYDVQQIEwpTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEwHwYDVQQKExhJbnRlcm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0
+eSBMdGQwHhcNMTIxMTE0MTI0MDQ4WhcNMTUxMTE0MTI0MDQ4WjBFMQswCQYDVQQG
+EwJBVTETMBEGA1UECBMKU29tZS1TdGF0ZTEhMB8GA1UEChMYSW50ZXJuZXQgV2lk
+Z2l0cyBQdHkgTHRkMIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQBY9+my9OoeSUR
+lDQdV/x8LsOuLilthhiS1Tz4aGDHIPwC1mlvnf7fg5lecYpMCrLLhauAc1UJXcgl
+01xoLuzgtAEAgv2P/jgytzRSpUYvgLBt1UA0leLYBy6mQQbrNEuqT3INapKIcUv8
+XxYP0xMEUksLPq6Ca+CRSqTtrd/23uTnapkwCQYHKoZIzj0EAQOBigAwgYYCQXJo
+A7Sl2nLVf+4Iu/tAX/IF4MavARKC4PPHK3zfuGfPR3oCCcsAoz3kAzOeijvd0iXb
+H5jBImIxPL4WxQNiBTexAkF8D1EtpYuWdlVQ80/h/f4pBcGiXPqX5h2PQSQY7hP1
++jwM1FGS4fREIOvlBYr/SzzQRtwrvrzGYxDEDbsC0ZGRnA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+var ecdsaKeyPEM = `-----BEGIN EC PARAMETERS-----
+BgUrgQQAIw==
+-----END EC PARAMETERS-----
+-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIHcAgEBBEIBrsoKp0oqcv6/JovJJDoDVSGWdirrkgCWxrprGlzB9o0X8fV675X0
+NwuBenXFfeZvVcwluO7/Q9wkYoPd/t3jGImgBwYFK4EEACOhgYkDgYYABAFj36bL
+06h5JRGUNB1X/Hwuw64uKW2GGJLVPPhoYMcg/ALWaW+d/t+DmV5xikwKssuFq4Bz
+VQldyCXTXGgu7OC0AQCC/Y/+ODK3NFKlRi+AsG3VQDSV4tgHLqZBBus0S6pPcg1q
+kohxS/xfFg/TEwRSSws+roJr4JFKpO2t3/be5OdqmQ==
+-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+var keyPairTests = []struct {
+	algo string
+	cert string
+	key  string
+}{
+	{"ECDSA", ecdsaCertPEM, ecdsaKeyPEM},
+	{"RSA", rsaCertPEM, rsaKeyPEM},
+	{"RSA-untyped", rsaCertPEM, keyPEM}, // golang.org/issue/4477
+}
+
+func TestX509KeyPair(t *testing.T) {
+	var pem []byte
+	for _, test := range keyPairTests {
+		pem = []byte(test.cert + test.key)
+		if _, err := X509KeyPair(pem, pem); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Failed to load %s cert followed by %s key: %s", test.algo, test.algo, err)
+		}
+		pem = []byte(test.key + test.cert)
+		if _, err := X509KeyPair(pem, pem); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Failed to load %s key followed by %s cert: %s", test.algo, test.algo, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestX509MixedKeyPair(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := X509KeyPair([]byte(rsaCertPEM), []byte(ecdsaKeyPEM)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("Load of RSA certificate succeeded with ECDSA private key")
+	}
+	if _, err := X509KeyPair([]byte(ecdsaCertPEM), []byte(rsaKeyPEM)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("Load of ECDSA certificate succeeded with RSA private key")
+	}
+}
+
+func newLocalListener(t *testing.T) net.Listener {
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		ln, err = net.Listen("tcp6", "[::1]:0")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return ln
+}
+
+func TestDialTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
+	}
+	listener := newLocalListener(t)
+
+	addr := listener.Addr().String()
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	complete := make(chan bool)
+	defer close(complete)
+
+	go func() {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+			return
+		}
+		<-complete
+		conn.Close()
+	}()
+
+	dialer := &net.Dialer{
+		Timeout: 10 * time.Millisecond,
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	if _, err = DialWithDialer(dialer, "tcp", addr, nil); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("DialWithTimeout completed successfully")
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "timed out") {
+		t.Errorf("resulting error not a timeout: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// tests that Conn.Read returns (non-zero, io.EOF) instead of
+// (non-zero, nil) when a Close (alertCloseNotify) is sitting right
+// behind the application data in the buffer.
+func TestConnReadNonzeroAndEOF(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test is racy: it assumes that after a write to a
+	// localhost TCP connection, the peer TCP connection can
+	// immediately read it.  Because it's racy, we skip this test
+	// in short mode, and then retry it several times with an
+	// increasing sleep in between our final write (via srv.Close
+	// below) and the following read.
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping in short mode")
+	}
+	var err error
+	for delay := time.Millisecond; delay <= 64*time.Millisecond; delay *= 2 {
+		if err = testConnReadNonzeroAndEOF(t, delay); err == nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Error(err)
+}
+
+func testConnReadNonzeroAndEOF(t *testing.T, delay time.Duration) error {
+	ln := newLocalListener(t)
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	srvCh := make(chan *Conn, 1)
+	var serr error
+	go func() {
+		sconn, err := ln.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			serr = err
+			srvCh <- nil
+			return
+		}
+		serverConfig := *testConfig
+		srv := Server(sconn, &serverConfig)
+		if err := srv.Handshake(); err != nil {
+			serr = fmt.Errorf("handshake: %v", err)
+			srvCh <- nil
+			return
+		}
+		srvCh <- srv
+	}()
+
+	clientConfig := *testConfig
+	conn, err := Dial("tcp", ln.Addr().String(), &clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	srv := <-srvCh
+	if srv == nil {
+		return serr
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 6)
+
+	srv.Write([]byte("foobar"))
+	n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+	if n != 6 || err != nil || string(buf) != "foobar" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Read = %d, %v, data %q; want 6, nil, foobar", n, err, buf)
+	}
+
+	srv.Write([]byte("abcdef"))
+	srv.Close()
+	time.Sleep(delay)
+	n, err = conn.Read(buf)
+	if n != 6 || string(buf) != "abcdef" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Read = %d, buf= %q; want 6, abcdef", n, buf)
+	}
+	if err != io.EOF {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Second Read error = %v; want io.EOF", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestTLSUniqueMatches(t *testing.T) {
+	ln := newLocalListener(t)
+	defer ln.Close()
+
+	serverTLSUniques := make(chan []byte)
+	go func() {
+		for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+			sconn, err := ln.Accept()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			serverConfig := *testConfig
+			srv := Server(sconn, &serverConfig)
+			if err := srv.Handshake(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			serverTLSUniques <- srv.ConnectionState().TLSUnique
+		}
+	}()
+
+	clientConfig := *testConfig
+	clientConfig.ClientSessionCache = NewLRUClientSessionCache(1)
+	conn, err := Dial("tcp", ln.Addr().String(), &clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(conn.ConnectionState().TLSUnique, <-serverTLSUniques) {
+		t.Error("client and server channel bindings differ")
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+
+	conn, err = Dial("tcp", ln.Addr().String(), &clientConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if !conn.ConnectionState().DidResume {
+		t.Error("second session did not use resumption")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(conn.ConnectionState().TLSUnique, <-serverTLSUniques) {
+		t.Error("client and server channel bindings differ when session resumption is used")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/cert_pool.go b/src/crypto/x509/cert_pool.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..babe94d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/cert_pool.go
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"encoding/pem"
+)
+
+// CertPool is a set of certificates.
+type CertPool struct {
+	bySubjectKeyId map[string][]int
+	byName         map[string][]int
+	certs          []*Certificate
+}
+
+// NewCertPool returns a new, empty CertPool.
+func NewCertPool() *CertPool {
+	return &CertPool{
+		make(map[string][]int),
+		make(map[string][]int),
+		nil,
+	}
+}
+
+// findVerifiedParents attempts to find certificates in s which have signed the
+// given certificate. If any candidates were rejected then errCert will be set
+// to one of them, arbitrarily, and err will contain the reason that it was
+// rejected.
+func (s *CertPool) findVerifiedParents(cert *Certificate) (parents []int, errCert *Certificate, err error) {
+	if s == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	var candidates []int
+
+	if len(cert.AuthorityKeyId) > 0 {
+		candidates = s.bySubjectKeyId[string(cert.AuthorityKeyId)]
+	}
+	if len(candidates) == 0 {
+		candidates = s.byName[string(cert.RawIssuer)]
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range candidates {
+		if err = cert.CheckSignatureFrom(s.certs[c]); err == nil {
+			parents = append(parents, c)
+		} else {
+			errCert = s.certs[c]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// AddCert adds a certificate to a pool.
+func (s *CertPool) AddCert(cert *Certificate) {
+	if cert == nil {
+		panic("adding nil Certificate to CertPool")
+	}
+
+	// Check that the certificate isn't being added twice.
+	for _, c := range s.certs {
+		if c.Equal(cert) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	n := len(s.certs)
+	s.certs = append(s.certs, cert)
+
+	if len(cert.SubjectKeyId) > 0 {
+		keyId := string(cert.SubjectKeyId)
+		s.bySubjectKeyId[keyId] = append(s.bySubjectKeyId[keyId], n)
+	}
+	name := string(cert.RawSubject)
+	s.byName[name] = append(s.byName[name], n)
+}
+
+// AppendCertsFromPEM attempts to parse a series of PEM encoded certificates.
+// It appends any certificates found to s and returns true if any certificates
+// were successfully parsed.
+//
+// On many Linux systems, /etc/ssl/cert.pem will contain the system wide set
+// of root CAs in a format suitable for this function.
+func (s *CertPool) AppendCertsFromPEM(pemCerts []byte) (ok bool) {
+	for len(pemCerts) > 0 {
+		var block *pem.Block
+		block, pemCerts = pem.Decode(pemCerts)
+		if block == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" || len(block.Headers) != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		cert, err := ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.AddCert(cert)
+		ok = true
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Subjects returns a list of the DER-encoded subjects of
+// all of the certificates in the pool.
+func (s *CertPool) Subjects() (res [][]byte) {
+	res = make([][]byte, len(s.certs))
+	for i, c := range s.certs {
+		res[i] = c.RawSubject
+	}
+	return
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/example_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/example_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29e7c2139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/example_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509_test
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+)
+
+func ExampleCertificate_Verify() {
+	// Verifying with a custom list of root certificates.
+
+	const rootPEM = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+	const certPEM = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDujCCAqKgAwIBAgIIE31FZVaPXTUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwSTELMAkGA1UE
+BhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAoTCkdvb2dsZSBJbmMxJTAjBgNVBAMTHEdvb2dsZSBJbnRl
+cm5ldCBBdXRob3JpdHkgRzIwHhcNMTQwMTI5MTMyNzQzWhcNMTQwNTI5MDAwMDAw
+WjBpMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwN
+TW91bnRhaW4gVmlldzETMBEGA1UECgwKR29vZ2xlIEluYzEYMBYGA1UEAwwPbWFp
+bC5nb29nbGUuY29tMFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEfRrObuSW5T7q
+5CnSEqefEmtH4CCv6+5EckuriNr1CjfVvqzwfAhopXkLrq45EQm8vkmf7W96XJhC
+7ZM0dYi1/qOCAU8wggFLMB0GA1UdJQQWMBQGCCsGAQUFBwMBBggrBgEFBQcDAjAa
+BgNVHREEEzARgg9tYWlsLmdvb2dsZS5jb20wCwYDVR0PBAQDAgeAMGgGCCsGAQUF
+BwEBBFwwWjArBggrBgEFBQcwAoYfaHR0cDovL3BraS5nb29nbGUuY29tL0dJQUcy
+LmNydDArBggrBgEFBQcwAYYfaHR0cDovL2NsaWVudHMxLmdvb2dsZS5jb20vb2Nz
+cDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUiJxtimAuTfwb+aUtBn5UYKreKvMwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAf
+BgNVHSMEGDAWgBRK3QYWG7z2aLV29YG2u2IaulqBLzAXBgNVHSAEEDAOMAwGCisG
+AQQB1nkCBQEwMAYDVR0fBCkwJzAloCOgIYYfaHR0cDovL3BraS5nb29nbGUuY29t
+L0dJQUcyLmNybDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAH6RYHxHdcGpMpFE3oxDoFnP+
+gtuBCHan2yE2GRbJ2Cw8Lw0MmuKqHlf9RSeYfd3BXeKkj1qO6TVKwCh+0HdZk283
+TZZyzmEOyclm3UGFYe82P/iDFt+CeQ3NpmBg+GoaVCuWAARJN/KfglbLyyYygcQq
+0SgeDh8dRKUiaW3HQSoYvTvdTuqzwK4CXsr3b5/dAOY8uMuG/IAR3FgwTbZ1dtoW
+RvOTa8hYiU6A475WuZKyEHcwnGYe57u2I2KbMgcKjPniocj4QzgYsVAVKW3IwaOh
+yE+vPxsiUkvQHdO2fojCkY8jg70jxM+gu59tPDNbw3Uh/2Ij310FgTHsnGQMyA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+	// First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only
+	// have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the
+	// default root set of the current operating system.
+	roots := x509.NewCertPool()
+	ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM))
+	if !ok {
+		panic("failed to parse root certificate")
+	}
+
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(certPEM))
+	if block == nil {
+		panic("failed to parse certificate PEM")
+	}
+	cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to parse certificate: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
+		DNSName: "mail.google.com",
+		Roots:   roots,
+	}
+
+	if _, err := cert.Verify(opts); err != nil {
+		panic("failed to verify certificate: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt.go b/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..194c81bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt.go
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+// RFC 1423 describes the encryption of PEM blocks. The algorithm used to
+// generate a key from the password was derived by looking at the OpenSSL
+// implementation.
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/des"
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type PEMCipher int
+
+// Possible values for the EncryptPEMBlock encryption algorithm.
+const (
+	_ PEMCipher = iota
+	PEMCipherDES
+	PEMCipher3DES
+	PEMCipherAES128
+	PEMCipherAES192
+	PEMCipherAES256
+)
+
+// rfc1423Algo holds a method for enciphering a PEM block.
+type rfc1423Algo struct {
+	cipher     PEMCipher
+	name       string
+	cipherFunc func(key []byte) (cipher.Block, error)
+	keySize    int
+	blockSize  int
+}
+
+// rfc1423Algos holds a slice of the possible ways to encrypt a PEM
+// block.  The ivSize numbers were taken from the OpenSSL source.
+var rfc1423Algos = []rfc1423Algo{{
+	cipher:     PEMCipherDES,
+	name:       "DES-CBC",
+	cipherFunc: des.NewCipher,
+	keySize:    8,
+	blockSize:  des.BlockSize,
+}, {
+	cipher:     PEMCipher3DES,
+	name:       "DES-EDE3-CBC",
+	cipherFunc: des.NewTripleDESCipher,
+	keySize:    24,
+	blockSize:  des.BlockSize,
+}, {
+	cipher:     PEMCipherAES128,
+	name:       "AES-128-CBC",
+	cipherFunc: aes.NewCipher,
+	keySize:    16,
+	blockSize:  aes.BlockSize,
+}, {
+	cipher:     PEMCipherAES192,
+	name:       "AES-192-CBC",
+	cipherFunc: aes.NewCipher,
+	keySize:    24,
+	blockSize:  aes.BlockSize,
+}, {
+	cipher:     PEMCipherAES256,
+	name:       "AES-256-CBC",
+	cipherFunc: aes.NewCipher,
+	keySize:    32,
+	blockSize:  aes.BlockSize,
+},
+}
+
+// deriveKey uses a key derivation function to stretch the password into a key
+// with the number of bits our cipher requires. This algorithm was derived from
+// the OpenSSL source.
+func (c rfc1423Algo) deriveKey(password, salt []byte) []byte {
+	hash := md5.New()
+	out := make([]byte, c.keySize)
+	var digest []byte
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(out); i += len(digest) {
+		hash.Reset()
+		hash.Write(digest)
+		hash.Write(password)
+		hash.Write(salt)
+		digest = hash.Sum(digest[:0])
+		copy(out[i:], digest)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// IsEncryptedPEMBlock returns if the PEM block is password encrypted.
+func IsEncryptedPEMBlock(b *pem.Block) bool {
+	_, ok := b.Headers["DEK-Info"]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// IncorrectPasswordError is returned when an incorrect password is detected.
+var IncorrectPasswordError = errors.New("x509: decryption password incorrect")
+
+// DecryptPEMBlock takes a password encrypted PEM block and the password used to
+// encrypt it and returns a slice of decrypted DER encoded bytes. It inspects
+// the DEK-Info header to determine the algorithm used for decryption. If no
+// DEK-Info header is present, an error is returned. If an incorrect password
+// is detected an IncorrectPasswordError is returned.
+func DecryptPEMBlock(b *pem.Block, password []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	dek, ok := b.Headers["DEK-Info"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: no DEK-Info header in block")
+	}
+
+	idx := strings.Index(dek, ",")
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: malformed DEK-Info header")
+	}
+
+	mode, hexIV := dek[:idx], dek[idx+1:]
+	ciph := cipherByName(mode)
+	if ciph == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown encryption mode")
+	}
+	iv, err := hex.DecodeString(hexIV)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(iv) != ciph.blockSize {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: incorrect IV size")
+	}
+
+	// Based on the OpenSSL implementation. The salt is the first 8 bytes
+	// of the initialization vector.
+	key := ciph.deriveKey(password, iv[:8])
+	block, err := ciph.cipherFunc(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	data := make([]byte, len(b.Bytes))
+	dec := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(block, iv)
+	dec.CryptBlocks(data, b.Bytes)
+
+	// Blocks are padded using a scheme where the last n bytes of padding are all
+	// equal to n. It can pad from 1 to blocksize bytes inclusive. See RFC 1423.
+	// For example:
+	//	[x y z 2 2]
+	//	[x y 7 7 7 7 7 7 7]
+	// If we detect a bad padding, we assume it is an invalid password.
+	dlen := len(data)
+	if dlen == 0 || dlen%ciph.blockSize != 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: invalid padding")
+	}
+	last := int(data[dlen-1])
+	if dlen < last {
+		return nil, IncorrectPasswordError
+	}
+	if last == 0 || last > ciph.blockSize {
+		return nil, IncorrectPasswordError
+	}
+	for _, val := range data[dlen-last:] {
+		if int(val) != last {
+			return nil, IncorrectPasswordError
+		}
+	}
+	return data[:dlen-last], nil
+}
+
+// EncryptPEMBlock returns a PEM block of the specified type holding the
+// given DER-encoded data encrypted with the specified algorithm and
+// password.
+func EncryptPEMBlock(rand io.Reader, blockType string, data, password []byte, alg PEMCipher) (*pem.Block, error) {
+	ciph := cipherByKey(alg)
+	if ciph == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown encryption mode")
+	}
+	iv := make([]byte, ciph.blockSize)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand, iv); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: cannot generate IV: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	// The salt is the first 8 bytes of the initialization vector,
+	// matching the key derivation in DecryptPEMBlock.
+	key := ciph.deriveKey(password, iv[:8])
+	block, err := ciph.cipherFunc(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	enc := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(block, iv)
+	pad := ciph.blockSize - len(data)%ciph.blockSize
+	encrypted := make([]byte, len(data), len(data)+pad)
+	// We could save this copy by encrypting all the whole blocks in
+	// the data separately, but it doesn't seem worth the additional
+	// code.
+	copy(encrypted, data)
+	// See RFC 1423, section 1.1
+	for i := 0; i < pad; i++ {
+		encrypted = append(encrypted, byte(pad))
+	}
+	enc.CryptBlocks(encrypted, encrypted)
+
+	return &pem.Block{
+		Type: blockType,
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"Proc-Type": "4,ENCRYPTED",
+			"DEK-Info":  ciph.name + "," + hex.EncodeToString(iv),
+		},
+		Bytes: encrypted,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func cipherByName(name string) *rfc1423Algo {
+	for i := range rfc1423Algos {
+		alg := &rfc1423Algos[i]
+		if alg.name == name {
+			return alg
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cipherByKey(key PEMCipher) *rfc1423Algo {
+	for i := range rfc1423Algos {
+		alg := &rfc1423Algos[i]
+		if alg.cipher == key {
+			return alg
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13e4700bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pem_decrypt_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, data := range testData {
+		t.Logf("test %v. %v", i, data.kind)
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(data.pemData)
+		if len(rest) > 0 {
+			t.Error("extra data")
+		}
+		der, err := DecryptPEMBlock(block, data.password)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error("decrypt failed: ", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if _, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der); err != nil {
+			t.Error("invalid private key: ", err)
+		}
+		plainDER, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data.plainDER)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("cannot decode test DER data: ", err)
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(der, plainDER) {
+			t.Error("data mismatch")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, data := range testData {
+		t.Logf("test %v. %v", i, data.kind)
+		plainDER, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(data.plainDER)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("cannot decode test DER data: ", err)
+		}
+		password := []byte("kremvax1")
+		block, err := EncryptPEMBlock(rand.Reader, "RSA PRIVATE KEY", plainDER, password, data.kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error("encrypt: ", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !IsEncryptedPEMBlock(block) {
+			t.Error("PEM block does not appear to be encrypted")
+		}
+		if block.Type != "RSA PRIVATE KEY" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected block type; got %q want %q", block.Type, "RSA PRIVATE KEY")
+		}
+		if block.Headers["Proc-Type"] != "4,ENCRYPTED" {
+			t.Errorf("block does not have correct Proc-Type header")
+		}
+		der, err := DecryptPEMBlock(block, password)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error("decrypt: ", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(der, plainDER) {
+			t.Errorf("data mismatch")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var testData = []struct {
+	kind     PEMCipher
+	password []byte
+	pemData  []byte
+	plainDER string
+}{
+	{
+		kind:     PEMCipherDES,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: DES-CBC,34F09A4FC8DE22B5
+
+WXxy8kbZdiZvANtKvhmPBLV7eVFj2A5z6oAxvI9KGyhG0ZK0skfnt00C24vfU7m5
+ICXeoqP67lzJ18xCzQfHjDaBNs53DSDT+Iz4e8QUep1xQ30+8QKX2NA2coee3nwc
+6oM1cuvhNUDemBH2i3dKgMVkfaga0zQiiOq6HJyGSncCMSruQ7F9iWEfRbFcxFCx
+qtHb1kirfGKEtgWTF+ynyco6+2gMXNu70L7nJcnxnV/RLFkHt7AUU1yrclxz7eZz
+XOH9VfTjb52q/I8Suozq9coVQwg4tXfIoYUdT//O+mB7zJb9HI9Ps77b9TxDE6Gm
+4C9brwZ3zg2vqXcwwV6QRZMtyll9rOpxkbw6NPlpfBqkc3xS51bbxivbO/Nve4KD
+r12ymjFNF4stXCfJnNqKoZ50BHmEEUDu5Wb0fpVn82XrGw7CYc4iug==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MIIBPAIBAAJBAPASZe+tCPU6p80AjHhDkVsLYa51D35e/YGa8QcZyooeZM8EHozo
+KD0fNiKI+53bHdy07N+81VQ8/ejPcRoXPlsCAwEAAQJBAMTxIuSq27VpR+zZ7WJf
+c6fvv1OBvpMZ0/d1pxL/KnOAgq2rD5hDtk9b0LGhTPgQAmrrMTKuSeGoIuYE+gKQ
+QvkCIQD+GC1m+/do+QRurr0uo46Kx1LzLeSCrjBk34wiOp2+dwIhAPHfTLRXS2fv
+7rljm0bYa4+eDZpz+E8RcXEgzhhvcQQ9AiAI5eHZJGOyml3MXnQjiPi55WcDOw0w
+glcRgT6QCEtz2wIhANSyqaFtosIkHKqrDUGfz/bb5tqMYTAnBruVPaf/WEOBAiEA
+9xORWeRG1tRpso4+dYy4KdDkuLPIO01KY6neYGm3BCM=`,
+	},
+	{
+		kind:     PEMCipher3DES,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,C1F4A6A03682C2C7
+
+0JqVdBEH6iqM7drTkj+e2W/bE3LqakaiWhb9WUVonFkhyu8ca/QzebY3b5gCvAZQ
+YwBvDcT/GHospKqPx+cxDHJNsUASDZws6bz8ZXWJGwZGExKzr0+Qx5fgXn44Ms3x
+8g1ENFuTXtxo+KoNK0zuAMAqp66Llcds3Fjl4XR18QaD0CrVNAfOdgATWZm5GJxk
+Fgx5f84nT+/ovvreG+xeOzWgvtKo0UUZVrhGOgfKLpa57adumcJ6SkUuBtEFpZFB
+ldw5w7WC7d13x2LsRkwo8ZrDKgIV+Y9GNvhuCCkTzNP0V3gNeJpd201HZHR+9n3w
+3z0VjR/MGqsfcy1ziEWMNOO53At3zlG6zP05aHMnMcZoVXadEK6L1gz++inSSDCq
+gI0UJP4e3JVB7AkgYymYAwiYALAkoEIuanxoc50njJk=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MIIBOwIBAAJBANOCXKdoNS/iP/MAbl9cf1/SF3P+Ns7ZeNL27CfmDh0O6Zduaax5
+NBiumd2PmjkaCu7lQ5JOibHfWn+xJsc3kw0CAwEAAQJANX/W8d1Q/sCqzkuAn4xl
+B5a7qfJWaLHndu1QRLNTRJPn0Ee7OKJ4H0QKOhQM6vpjRrz+P2u9thn6wUxoPsef
+QQIhAP/jCkfejFcy4v15beqKzwz08/tslVjF+Yq41eJGejmxAiEA05pMoqfkyjcx
+fyvGhpoOyoCp71vSGUfR2I9CR65oKh0CIC1Msjs66LlfJtQctRq6bCEtFCxEcsP+
+eEjYo/Sk6WphAiEAxpgWPMJeU/shFT28gS+tmhjPZLpEoT1qkVlC14u0b3ECIQDX
+tZZZxCtPAm7shftEib0VU77Lk8MsXJcx2C4voRsjEw==`,
+	},
+	{
+		kind:     PEMCipherAES128,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,D4492E793FC835CC038A728ED174F78A
+
+EyfQSzXSjv6BaNH+NHdXRlkHdimpF9izWlugVJAPApgXrq5YldPe2aGIOFXyJ+QE
+ZIG20DYqaPzJRjTEbPNZ6Es0S2JJ5yCpKxwJuDkgJZKtF39Q2i36JeGbSZQIuWJE
+GZbBpf1jDH/pr0iGonuAdl2PCCZUiy+8eLsD2tyviHUkFLOB+ykYoJ5t8ngZ/B6D
+33U43LLb7+9zD4y3Q9OVHqBFGyHcxCY9+9Qh4ZnFp7DTf6RY5TNEvE3s4g6aDpBs
+3NbvRVvYTgs8K9EPk4K+5R+P2kD8J8KvEIGxVa1vz8QoCJ/jr7Ka2rvNgPCex5/E
+080LzLHPCrXKdlr/f50yhNWq08ZxMWQFkui+FDHPDUaEELKAXV8/5PDxw80Rtybo
+AVYoCVIbZXZCuCO81op8UcOgEpTtyU5Lgh3Mw5scQL0=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MIIBOgIBAAJBAMBlj5FxYtqbcy8wY89d/S7n0+r5MzD9F63BA/Lpl78vQKtdJ5dT
+cDGh/rBt1ufRrNp0WihcmZi7Mpl/3jHjiWECAwEAAQJABNOHYnKhtDIqFYj1OAJ3
+k3GlU0OlERmIOoeY/cL2V4lgwllPBEs7r134AY4wMmZSBUj8UR/O4SNO668ElKPE
+cQIhAOuqY7/115x5KCdGDMWi+jNaMxIvI4ETGwV40ykGzqlzAiEA0P9oEC3m9tHB
+kbpjSTxaNkrXxDgdEOZz8X0uOUUwHNsCIAwzcSCiGLyYJTULUmP1ESERfW1mlV78
+XzzESaJpIM/zAiBQkSTcl9VhcJreQqvjn5BnPZLP4ZHS4gPwJAGdsj5J4QIhAOVR
+B3WlRNTXR2WsJ5JdByezg9xzdXzULqmga0OE339a`,
+	},
+	{
+		kind:     PEMCipherAES192,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-192-CBC,E2C9FB02BCA23ADE1829F8D8BC5F5369
+
+cqVslvHqDDM6qwU6YjezCRifXmKsrgEev7ng6Qs7UmDJOpHDgJQZI9fwMFUhIyn5
+FbCu1SHkLMW52Ld3CuEqMnzWMlhPrW8tFvUOrMWPYSisv7nNq88HobZEJcUNL2MM
+Y15XmHW6IJwPqhKyLHpWXyOCVEh4ODND2nV15PCoi18oTa475baxSk7+1qH7GuIs
+Rb7tshNTMqHbCpyo9Rn3UxeFIf9efdl8YLiMoIqc7J8E5e9VlbeQSdLMQOgDAQJG
+ReUtTw8exmKsY4gsSjhkg5uiw7/ZB1Ihto0qnfQJgjGc680qGkT1d6JfvOfeYAk6
+xn5RqS/h8rYAYm64KnepfC9vIujo4NqpaREDmaLdX5MJPQ+SlytITQvgUsUq3q/t
+Ss85xjQEZH3hzwjQqdJvmA4hYP6SUjxYpBM+02xZ1Xw=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MIIBOwIBAAJBAMGcRrZiNNmtF20zyS6MQ7pdGx17aFDl+lTl+qnLuJRUCMUG05xs
+OmxmL/O1Qlf+bnqR8Bgg65SfKg21SYuLhiMCAwEAAQJBAL94uuHyO4wux2VC+qpj
+IzPykjdU7XRcDHbbvksf4xokSeUFjjD3PB0Qa83M94y89ZfdILIqS9x5EgSB4/lX
+qNkCIQD6cCIqLfzq/lYbZbQgAAjpBXeQVYsbvVtJrPrXJAlVVQIhAMXpDKMeFPMn
+J0g2rbx1gngx0qOa5r5iMU5w/noN4W2XAiBjf+WzCG5yFvazD+dOx3TC0A8+4x3P
+uZ3pWbaXf5PNuQIgAcdXarvhelH2w2piY1g3BPeFqhzBSCK/yLGxR82KIh8CIQDD
++qGKsd09NhQ/G27y/DARzOYtml1NvdmCQAgsDIIOLA==`,
+	},
+	{
+		kind:     PEMCipherAES256,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,8E7ED5CD731902CE938957A886A5FFBD
+
+4Mxr+KIzRVwoOP0wwq6caSkvW0iS+GE2h2Ov/u+n9ZTMwL83PRnmjfjzBgfRZLVf
+JFPXxUK26kMNpIdssNnqGOds+DhB+oSrsNKoxgxSl5OBoYv9eJTVYm7qOyAFIsjr
+DRKAcjYCmzfesr7PVTowwy0RtHmYwyXMGDlAzzZrEvaiySFFmMyKKvtoavwaFoc7
+Pz3RZScwIuubzTGJ1x8EzdffYOsdCa9Mtgpp3L136+23dOd6L/qK2EG2fzrJSHs/
+2XugkleBFSMKzEp9mxXKRfa++uidQvMZTFLDK9w5YjrRvMBo/l2BoZIsq0jAIE1N
+sv5Z/KwlX+3MDEpPQpUwGPlGGdLnjI3UZ+cjgqBcoMiNc6HfgbBgYJSU6aDSHuCk
+clCwByxWkBNgJ2GrkwNrF26v+bGJJJNR4SKouY1jQf0=
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MIIBOgIBAAJBAKy3GFkstoCHIEeUU/qO8207m8WSrjksR+p9B4tf1w5k+2O1V/GY
+AQ5WFCApItcOkQe/I0yZZJk/PmCqMzSxrc8CAwEAAQJAOCAz0F7AW9oNelVQSP8F
+Sfzx7O1yom+qWyAQQJF/gFR11gpf9xpVnnyu1WxIRnDUh1LZwUsjwlDYb7MB74id
+oQIhANPcOiLwOPT4sIUpRM5HG6BF1BI7L77VpyGVk8xNP7X/AiEA0LMHZtk4I+lJ
+nClgYp4Yh2JZ1Znbu7IoQMCEJCjwKDECIGd8Dzm5tViTkUW6Hs3Tlf73nNs65duF
+aRnSglss8I3pAiEAonEnKruawgD8RavDFR+fUgmQiPz4FnGGeVgfwpGG1JECIBYq
+PXHYtPqxQIbD2pScR5qum7iGUh11lEUPkmt+2uqS`,
+	},
+	{
+		// generated with:
+		// openssl genrsa -aes128 -passout pass:asdf -out server.orig.key 128
+		kind:     PEMCipherAES128,
+		password: []byte("asdf"),
+		pemData: []byte(`
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,74611ABC2571AF11B1BF9B69E62C89E7
+
+6ei/MlytjE0FFgZOGQ+jrwomKfpl8kdefeE0NSt/DMRrw8OacHAzBNi3pPEa0eX3
+eND9l7C9meCirWovjj9QWVHrXyugFuDIqgdhQ8iHTgCfF3lrmcttVrbIfMDw+smD
+hTP8O1mS/MHl92NE0nhv0w==
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`),
+		plainDER: `
+MGMCAQACEQC6ssxmYuauuHGOCDAI54RdAgMBAAECEQCWIn6Yv2O+kBcDF7STctKB
+AgkA8SEfu/2i3g0CCQDGNlXbBHX7kQIIK3Ww5o0cYbECCQDCimPb0dYGsQIIeQ7A
+jryIst8=`,
+	},
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..acebe3513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs1.go
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// pkcs1PrivateKey is a structure which mirrors the PKCS#1 ASN.1 for an RSA private key.
+type pkcs1PrivateKey struct {
+	Version int
+	N       *big.Int
+	E       int
+	D       *big.Int
+	P       *big.Int
+	Q       *big.Int
+	// We ignore these values, if present, because rsa will calculate them.
+	Dp   *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
+	Dq   *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
+	Qinv *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
+
+	AdditionalPrimes []pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime `asn1:"optional,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime struct {
+	Prime *big.Int
+
+	// We ignore these values because rsa will calculate them.
+	Exp   *big.Int
+	Coeff *big.Int
+}
+
+// ParsePKCS1PrivateKey returns an RSA private key from its ASN.1 PKCS#1 DER encoded form.
+func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err error) {
+	var priv pkcs1PrivateKey
+	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &priv)
+	if len(rest) > 0 {
+		err = asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if priv.Version > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unsupported private key version")
+	}
+
+	if priv.N.Sign() <= 0 || priv.D.Sign() <= 0 || priv.P.Sign() <= 0 || priv.Q.Sign() <= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: private key contains zero or negative value")
+	}
+
+	key = new(rsa.PrivateKey)
+	key.PublicKey = rsa.PublicKey{
+		E: priv.E,
+		N: priv.N,
+	}
+
+	key.D = priv.D
+	key.Primes = make([]*big.Int, 2+len(priv.AdditionalPrimes))
+	key.Primes[0] = priv.P
+	key.Primes[1] = priv.Q
+	for i, a := range priv.AdditionalPrimes {
+		if a.Prime.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: private key contains zero or negative prime")
+		}
+		key.Primes[i+2] = a.Prime
+		// We ignore the other two values because rsa will calculate
+		// them as needed.
+	}
+
+	err = key.Validate()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	key.Precompute()
+
+	return
+}
+
+// MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey converts a private key to ASN.1 DER encoded form.
+func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
+	key.Precompute()
+
+	version := 0
+	if len(key.Primes) > 2 {
+		version = 1
+	}
+
+	priv := pkcs1PrivateKey{
+		Version: version,
+		N:       key.N,
+		E:       key.PublicKey.E,
+		D:       key.D,
+		P:       key.Primes[0],
+		Q:       key.Primes[1],
+		Dp:      key.Precomputed.Dp,
+		Dq:      key.Precomputed.Dq,
+		Qinv:    key.Precomputed.Qinv,
+	}
+
+	priv.AdditionalPrimes = make([]pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime, len(key.Precomputed.CRTValues))
+	for i, values := range key.Precomputed.CRTValues {
+		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Prime = key.Primes[2+i]
+		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Exp = values.Exp
+		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Coeff = values.Coeff
+	}
+
+	b, _ := asn1.Marshal(priv)
+	return b
+}
+
+// rsaPublicKey reflects the ASN.1 structure of a PKCS#1 public key.
+type rsaPublicKey struct {
+	N *big.Int
+	E int
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8.go b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba19989cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// pkcs8 reflects an ASN.1, PKCS#8 PrivateKey. See
+// ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-8/pkcs-8v1_2.asn
+// and RFC5208.
+type pkcs8 struct {
+	Version    int
+	Algo       pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	PrivateKey []byte
+	// optional attributes omitted.
+}
+
+// ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses an unencrypted, PKCS#8 private key. See
+// http://www.rsa.com/rsalabs/node.asp?id=2130 and RFC5208.
+func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte) (key interface{}, err error) {
+	var privKey pkcs8
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &privKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch {
+	case privKey.Algo.Algorithm.Equal(oidPublicKeyRSA):
+		key, err = ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(privKey.PrivateKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse RSA private key embedded in PKCS#8: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		return key, nil
+
+	case privKey.Algo.Algorithm.Equal(oidPublicKeyECDSA):
+		bytes := privKey.Algo.Parameters.FullBytes
+		namedCurveOID := new(asn1.ObjectIdentifier)
+		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(bytes, namedCurveOID); err != nil {
+			namedCurveOID = nil
+		}
+		key, err = parseECPrivateKey(namedCurveOID, privKey.PrivateKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse EC private key embedded in PKCS#8: " + err.Error())
+		}
+		return key, nil
+
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: PKCS#8 wrapping contained private key with unknown algorithm: %v", privKey.Algo.Algorithm)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4114efd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pkcs8_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var pkcs8RSAPrivateKeyHex = `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`
+
+// Generated using:
+//   openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp521r1 | openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt
+var pkcs8ECPrivateKeyHex = `3081ed020100301006072a8648ce3d020106052b810400230481d53081d20201010441850d81618c5da1aec74c2eed608ba816038506975e6427237c2def150c96a3b13efbfa1f89f1be15cdf4d0ac26422e680e65a0ddd4ad3541ad76165fbf54d6e34ba18189038186000400da97bcedba1eb6d30aeb93c9f9a1454598fa47278df27d6f60ea73eb672d8dc528a9b67885b5b5dcef93c9824f7449ab512ee6a27e76142f56b94b474cfd697e810046c8ca70419365245c1d7d44d0db82c334073835d002232714548abbae6e5700f5ef315ee08b929d8581383dcf2d1c98c2f8a9fccbf79c9579f7b2fd8a90115ac2`
+
+func TestPKCS8(t *testing.T) {
+	derBytes, _ := hex.DecodeString(pkcs8RSAPrivateKeyHex)
+	if _, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(derBytes); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to decode PKCS8 with RSA private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	derBytes, _ = hex.DecodeString(pkcs8ECPrivateKeyHex)
+	if _, err := ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(derBytes); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to decode PKCS8 with EC private key: %s", err)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/pkix/pkix.go b/src/crypto/x509/pkix/pkix.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..58c1e54d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/pkix/pkix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package pkix contains shared, low level structures used for ASN.1 parsing
+// and serialization of X.509 certificates, CRL and OCSP.
+package pkix
+
+import (
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"math/big"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// AlgorithmIdentifier represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name. See RFC
+// 5280, section 4.1.1.2.
+type AlgorithmIdentifier struct {
+	Algorithm  asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	Parameters asn1.RawValue `asn1:"optional"`
+}
+
+type RDNSequence []RelativeDistinguishedNameSET
+
+type RelativeDistinguishedNameSET []AttributeTypeAndValue
+
+// AttributeTypeAndValue mirrors the ASN.1 structure of the same name in
+// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1.2.4
+type AttributeTypeAndValue struct {
+	Type  asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	Value interface{}
+}
+
+// AttributeTypeAndValueSET represents a set of ASN.1 sequences of
+// AttributeTypeAndValue sequences from RFC 2986 (PKCS #10).
+type AttributeTypeAndValueSET struct {
+	Type  asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	Value [][]AttributeTypeAndValue `asn1:"set"`
+}
+
+// Extension represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name. See RFC
+// 5280, section 4.2.
+type Extension struct {
+	Id       asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	Critical bool `asn1:"optional"`
+	Value    []byte
+}
+
+// Name represents an X.509 distinguished name. This only includes the common
+// elements of a DN.  Additional elements in the name are ignored.
+type Name struct {
+	Country, Organization, OrganizationalUnit []string
+	Locality, Province                        []string
+	StreetAddress, PostalCode                 []string
+	SerialNumber, CommonName                  string
+
+	Names []AttributeTypeAndValue
+}
+
+func (n *Name) FillFromRDNSequence(rdns *RDNSequence) {
+	for _, rdn := range *rdns {
+		if len(rdn) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		atv := rdn[0]
+		n.Names = append(n.Names, atv)
+		value, ok := atv.Value.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		t := atv.Type
+		if len(t) == 4 && t[0] == 2 && t[1] == 5 && t[2] == 4 {
+			switch t[3] {
+			case 3:
+				n.CommonName = value
+			case 5:
+				n.SerialNumber = value
+			case 6:
+				n.Country = append(n.Country, value)
+			case 7:
+				n.Locality = append(n.Locality, value)
+			case 8:
+				n.Province = append(n.Province, value)
+			case 9:
+				n.StreetAddress = append(n.StreetAddress, value)
+			case 10:
+				n.Organization = append(n.Organization, value)
+			case 11:
+				n.OrganizationalUnit = append(n.OrganizationalUnit, value)
+			case 17:
+				n.PostalCode = append(n.PostalCode, value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var (
+	oidCountry            = []int{2, 5, 4, 6}
+	oidOrganization       = []int{2, 5, 4, 10}
+	oidOrganizationalUnit = []int{2, 5, 4, 11}
+	oidCommonName         = []int{2, 5, 4, 3}
+	oidSerialNumber       = []int{2, 5, 4, 5}
+	oidLocality           = []int{2, 5, 4, 7}
+	oidProvince           = []int{2, 5, 4, 8}
+	oidStreetAddress      = []int{2, 5, 4, 9}
+	oidPostalCode         = []int{2, 5, 4, 17}
+)
+
+// appendRDNs appends a relativeDistinguishedNameSET to the given RDNSequence
+// and returns the new value. The relativeDistinguishedNameSET contains an
+// attributeTypeAndValue for each of the given values. See RFC 5280, A.1, and
+// search for AttributeTypeAndValue.
+func appendRDNs(in RDNSequence, values []string, oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) RDNSequence {
+	if len(values) == 0 {
+		return in
+	}
+
+	s := make([]AttributeTypeAndValue, len(values))
+	for i, value := range values {
+		s[i].Type = oid
+		s[i].Value = value
+	}
+
+	return append(in, s)
+}
+
+func (n Name) ToRDNSequence() (ret RDNSequence) {
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.Country, oidCountry)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.Organization, oidOrganization)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.OrganizationalUnit, oidOrganizationalUnit)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.Locality, oidLocality)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.Province, oidProvince)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.StreetAddress, oidStreetAddress)
+	ret = appendRDNs(ret, n.PostalCode, oidPostalCode)
+	if len(n.CommonName) > 0 {
+		ret = appendRDNs(ret, []string{n.CommonName}, oidCommonName)
+	}
+	if len(n.SerialNumber) > 0 {
+		ret = appendRDNs(ret, []string{n.SerialNumber}, oidSerialNumber)
+	}
+
+	return ret
+}
+
+// CertificateList represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name. See RFC
+// 5280, section 5.1. Use Certificate.CheckCRLSignature to verify the
+// signature.
+type CertificateList struct {
+	TBSCertList        TBSCertificateList
+	SignatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier
+	SignatureValue     asn1.BitString
+}
+
+// HasExpired reports whether now is past the expiry time of certList.
+func (certList *CertificateList) HasExpired(now time.Time) bool {
+	return now.After(certList.TBSCertList.NextUpdate)
+}
+
+// TBSCertificateList represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name. See RFC
+// 5280, section 5.1.
+type TBSCertificateList struct {
+	Raw                 asn1.RawContent
+	Version             int `asn1:"optional,default:2"`
+	Signature           AlgorithmIdentifier
+	Issuer              RDNSequence
+	ThisUpdate          time.Time
+	NextUpdate          time.Time
+	RevokedCertificates []RevokedCertificate `asn1:"optional"`
+	Extensions          []Extension          `asn1:"tag:0,optional,explicit"`
+}
+
+// RevokedCertificate represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name. See RFC
+// 5280, section 5.1.
+type RevokedCertificate struct {
+	SerialNumber   *big.Int
+	RevocationTime time.Time
+	Extensions     []Extension `asn1:"optional"`
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root.go b/src/crypto/x509/root.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8aae14e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import "sync"
+
+var (
+	once        sync.Once
+	systemRoots *CertPool
+)
+
+func systemRootsPool() *CertPool {
+	once.Do(initSystemRoots)
+	return systemRoots
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_cgo_darwin.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_cgo_darwin.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdcc2c170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_cgo_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build cgo
+
+package x509
+
+/*
+#cgo CFLAGS: -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -D__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED=1060
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -framework CoreFoundation -framework Security
+
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#include <Security/Security.h>
+
+// FetchPEMRoots fetches the system's list of trusted X.509 root certificates.
+//
+// On success it returns 0 and fills pemRoots with a CFDataRef that contains the extracted root
+// certificates of the system. On failure, the function returns -1.
+//
+// Note: The CFDataRef returned in pemRoots must be released (using CFRelease) after
+// we've consumed its content.
+int FetchPEMRoots(CFDataRef *pemRoots) {
+	if (pemRoots == NULL) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	CFArrayRef certs = NULL;
+	OSStatus err = SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates(&certs);
+	if (err != noErr) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	CFMutableDataRef combinedData = CFDataCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
+	int i, ncerts = CFArrayGetCount(certs);
+	for (i = 0; i < ncerts; i++) {
+		CFDataRef data = NULL;
+		SecCertificateRef cert = (SecCertificateRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i);
+		if (cert == NULL) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Note: SecKeychainItemExport is deprecated as of 10.7 in favor of SecItemExport.
+		// Once we support weak imports via cgo we should prefer that, and fall back to this
+		// for older systems.
+		err = SecKeychainItemExport(cert, kSecFormatX509Cert, kSecItemPemArmour, NULL, &data);
+		if (err != noErr) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (data != NULL) {
+			CFDataAppendBytes(combinedData, CFDataGetBytePtr(data), CFDataGetLength(data));
+			CFRelease(data);
+		}
+	}
+
+	CFRelease(certs);
+
+	*pemRoots = combinedData;
+	return 0;
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+import "unsafe"
+
+func initSystemRoots() {
+	roots := NewCertPool()
+
+	var data C.CFDataRef = nil
+	err := C.FetchPEMRoots(&data)
+	if err == -1 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	defer C.CFRelease(C.CFTypeRef(data))
+	buf := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(C.CFDataGetBytePtr(data)), C.int(C.CFDataGetLength(data)))
+	roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(buf)
+	systemRoots = roots
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a61d36ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import "os/exec"
+
+func (c *Certificate) systemVerify(opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func execSecurityRoots() (*CertPool, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("/usr/bin/security", "find-certificate", "-a", "-p", "/System/Library/Keychains/SystemRootCertificates.keychain")
+	data, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	roots := NewCertPool()
+	roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(data)
+	return roots, nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87ea4e344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_darwin_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package x509
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestSystemRoots(t *testing.T) {
+	sysRoots := systemRootsPool()         // actual system roots
+	execRoots, err := execSecurityRoots() // non-cgo roots
+
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to read system roots: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range []*CertPool{sysRoots, execRoots} {
+		if tt == nil {
+			t.Fatal("no system roots")
+		}
+		// On Mavericks, there are 212 bundled certs; require only
+		// 150 here, since this is just a sanity check, and the
+		// exact number will vary over time.
+		if want, have := 150, len(tt.certs); have < want {
+			t.Fatalf("want at least %d system roots, have %d", want, have)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check that the two cert pools are roughly the same;
+	// |A∩B| > max(|A|, |B|) / 2 should be a reasonably robust check.
+
+	isect := make(map[string]bool, len(sysRoots.certs))
+	for _, c := range sysRoots.certs {
+		isect[string(c.Raw)] = true
+	}
+
+	have := 0
+	for _, c := range execRoots.certs {
+		if isect[string(c.Raw)] {
+			have++
+		}
+	}
+
+	var want int
+	if nsys, nexec := len(sysRoots.certs), len(execRoots.certs); nsys > nexec {
+		want = nsys / 2
+	} else {
+		want = nexec / 2
+	}
+
+	if have < want {
+		t.Errorf("insufficent overlap between cgo and non-cgo roots; want at least %d, have %d", want, have)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_nocgo_darwin.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_nocgo_darwin.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d00e25766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_nocgo_darwin.go
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build !cgo
+
+package x509
+
+func initSystemRoots() {
+	systemRoots, _ = execSecurityRoots()
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_plan9.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_plan9.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9965caade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_plan9.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build plan9
+
+package x509
+
+import "io/ioutil"
+
+// Possible certificate files; stop after finding one.
+var certFiles = []string{
+	"/sys/lib/tls/ca.pem",
+}
+
+func (c *Certificate) systemVerify(opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func initSystemRoots() {
+	roots := NewCertPool()
+	for _, file := range certFiles {
+		data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+		if err == nil {
+			roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(data)
+			systemRoots = roots
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All of the files failed to load. systemRoots will be nil which will
+	// trigger a specific error at verification time.
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_unix.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11ad3c440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build dragonfly freebsd linux nacl netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+package x509
+
+import "io/ioutil"
+
+// Possible certificate files; stop after finding one.
+var certFiles = []string{
+	"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",     // Debian/Ubuntu/Gentoo etc.
+	"/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt",       // Fedora/RHEL
+	"/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem",                 // OpenSUSE
+	"/etc/ssl/cert.pem",                      // OpenBSD
+	"/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt", // FreeBSD/DragonFly
+}
+
+func (c *Certificate) systemVerify(opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func initSystemRoots() {
+	roots := NewCertPool()
+	for _, file := range certFiles {
+		data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
+		if err == nil {
+			roots.AppendCertsFromPEM(data)
+			systemRoots = roots
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// All of the files failed to load. systemRoots will be nil which will
+	// trigger a specific error at verification time.
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/root_windows.go b/src/crypto/x509/root_windows.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..81018b78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/root_windows.go
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Creates a new *syscall.CertContext representing the leaf certificate in an in-memory
+// certificate store containing itself and all of the intermediate certificates specified
+// in the opts.Intermediates CertPool.
+//
+// A pointer to the in-memory store is available in the returned CertContext's Store field.
+// The store is automatically freed when the CertContext is freed using
+// syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext.
+func createStoreContext(leaf *Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) (*syscall.CertContext, error) {
+	var storeCtx *syscall.CertContext
+
+	leafCtx, err := syscall.CertCreateCertificateContext(syscall.X509_ASN_ENCODING|syscall.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, &leaf.Raw[0], uint32(len(leaf.Raw)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(leafCtx)
+
+	handle, err := syscall.CertOpenStore(syscall.CERT_STORE_PROV_MEMORY, 0, 0, syscall.CERT_STORE_DEFER_CLOSE_UNTIL_LAST_FREE_FLAG, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer syscall.CertCloseStore(handle, 0)
+
+	err = syscall.CertAddCertificateContextToStore(handle, leafCtx, syscall.CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS, &storeCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if opts.Intermediates != nil {
+		for _, intermediate := range opts.Intermediates.certs {
+			ctx, err := syscall.CertCreateCertificateContext(syscall.X509_ASN_ENCODING|syscall.PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING, &intermediate.Raw[0], uint32(len(intermediate.Raw)))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			err = syscall.CertAddCertificateContextToStore(handle, ctx, syscall.CERT_STORE_ADD_ALWAYS, nil)
+			syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return storeCtx, nil
+}
+
+// extractSimpleChain extracts the final certificate chain from a CertSimpleChain.
+func extractSimpleChain(simpleChain **syscall.CertSimpleChain, count int) (chain []*Certificate, err error) {
+	if simpleChain == nil || count == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: invalid simple chain")
+	}
+
+	simpleChains := (*[1 << 20]*syscall.CertSimpleChain)(unsafe.Pointer(simpleChain))[:]
+	lastChain := simpleChains[count-1]
+	elements := (*[1 << 20]*syscall.CertChainElement)(unsafe.Pointer(lastChain.Elements))[:]
+	for i := 0; i < int(lastChain.NumElements); i++ {
+		// Copy the buf, since ParseCertificate does not create its own copy.
+		cert := elements[i].CertContext
+		encodedCert := (*[1 << 20]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cert.EncodedCert))[:]
+		buf := make([]byte, cert.Length)
+		copy(buf, encodedCert[:])
+		parsedCert, err := ParseCertificate(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		chain = append(chain, parsedCert)
+	}
+
+	return chain, nil
+}
+
+// checkChainTrustStatus checks the trust status of the certificate chain, translating
+// any errors it finds into Go errors in the process.
+func checkChainTrustStatus(c *Certificate, chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext) error {
+	if chainCtx.TrustStatus.ErrorStatus != syscall.CERT_TRUST_NO_ERROR {
+		status := chainCtx.TrustStatus.ErrorStatus
+		switch status {
+		case syscall.CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID:
+			return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
+		default:
+			return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkChainSSLServerPolicy checks that the certificate chain in chainCtx is valid for
+// use as a certificate chain for a SSL/TLS server.
+func checkChainSSLServerPolicy(c *Certificate, chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext, opts *VerifyOptions) error {
+	servernamep, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(opts.DNSName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	sslPara := &syscall.SSLExtraCertChainPolicyPara{
+		AuthType:   syscall.AUTHTYPE_SERVER,
+		ServerName: servernamep,
+	}
+	sslPara.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*sslPara))
+
+	para := &syscall.CertChainPolicyPara{
+		ExtraPolicyPara: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sslPara)),
+	}
+	para.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*para))
+
+	status := syscall.CertChainPolicyStatus{}
+	err = syscall.CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy(syscall.CERT_CHAIN_POLICY_SSL, chainCtx, para, &status)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// TODO(mkrautz): use the lChainIndex and lElementIndex fields
+	// of the CertChainPolicyStatus to provide proper context, instead
+	// using c.
+	if status.Error != 0 {
+		switch status.Error {
+		case syscall.CERT_E_EXPIRED:
+			return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
+		case syscall.CERT_E_CN_NO_MATCH:
+			return HostnameError{c, opts.DNSName}
+		case syscall.CERT_E_UNTRUSTEDROOT:
+			return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
+		default:
+			return UnknownAuthorityError{c, nil, nil}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// systemVerify is like Verify, except that it uses CryptoAPI calls
+// to build certificate chains and verify them.
+func (c *Certificate) systemVerify(opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	hasDNSName := opts != nil && len(opts.DNSName) > 0
+
+	storeCtx, err := createStoreContext(c, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateContext(storeCtx)
+
+	para := new(syscall.CertChainPara)
+	para.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*para))
+
+	// If there's a DNSName set in opts, assume we're verifying
+	// a certificate from a TLS server.
+	if hasDNSName {
+		oids := []*byte{
+			&syscall.OID_PKIX_KP_SERVER_AUTH[0],
+			// Both IE and Chrome allow certificates with
+			// Server Gated Crypto as well. Some certificates
+			// in the wild require them.
+			&syscall.OID_SERVER_GATED_CRYPTO[0],
+			&syscall.OID_SGC_NETSCAPE[0],
+		}
+		para.RequestedUsage.Type = syscall.USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_OR
+		para.RequestedUsage.Usage.Length = uint32(len(oids))
+		para.RequestedUsage.Usage.UsageIdentifiers = &oids[0]
+	} else {
+		para.RequestedUsage.Type = syscall.USAGE_MATCH_TYPE_AND
+		para.RequestedUsage.Usage.Length = 0
+		para.RequestedUsage.Usage.UsageIdentifiers = nil
+	}
+
+	var verifyTime *syscall.Filetime
+	if opts != nil && !opts.CurrentTime.IsZero() {
+		ft := syscall.NsecToFiletime(opts.CurrentTime.UnixNano())
+		verifyTime = &ft
+	}
+
+	// CertGetCertificateChain will traverse Windows's root stores
+	// in an attempt to build a verified certificate chain.  Once
+	// it has found a verified chain, it stops. MSDN docs on
+	// CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT:
+	//
+	//   When a CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT is built, the first simple chain
+	//   begins with an end certificate and ends with a self-signed
+	//   certificate. If that self-signed certificate is not a root
+	//   or otherwise trusted certificate, an attempt is made to
+	//   build a new chain. CTLs are used to create the new chain
+	//   beginning with the self-signed certificate from the original
+	//   chain as the end certificate of the new chain. This process
+	//   continues building additional simple chains until the first
+	//   self-signed certificate is a trusted certificate or until
+	//   an additional simple chain cannot be built.
+	//
+	// The result is that we'll only get a single trusted chain to
+	// return to our caller.
+	var chainCtx *syscall.CertChainContext
+	err = syscall.CertGetCertificateChain(syscall.Handle(0), storeCtx, verifyTime, storeCtx.Store, para, 0, 0, &chainCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer syscall.CertFreeCertificateChain(chainCtx)
+
+	err = checkChainTrustStatus(c, chainCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if hasDNSName {
+		err = checkChainSSLServerPolicy(c, chainCtx, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	chain, err := extractSimpleChain(chainCtx.Chains, int(chainCtx.ChainCount))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	chains = append(chains, chain)
+
+	return chains, nil
+}
+
+func initSystemRoots() {
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go b/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7de66754e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/sec1.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+const ecPrivKeyVersion = 1
+
+// ecPrivateKey reflects an ASN.1 Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure.
+// References:
+//   RFC5915
+//   SEC1 - http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
+// Per RFC5915 the NamedCurveOID is marked as ASN.1 OPTIONAL, however in
+// most cases it is not.
+type ecPrivateKey struct {
+	Version       int
+	PrivateKey    []byte
+	NamedCurveOID asn1.ObjectIdentifier `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:0"`
+	PublicKey     asn1.BitString        `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:1"`
+}
+
+// ParseECPrivateKey parses an ASN.1 Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure.
+func ParseECPrivateKey(der []byte) (key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, err error) {
+	return parseECPrivateKey(nil, der)
+}
+
+// MarshalECPrivateKey marshals an EC private key into ASN.1, DER format.
+func MarshalECPrivateKey(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
+	oid, ok := oidFromNamedCurve(key.Curve)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown elliptic curve")
+	}
+	return asn1.Marshal(ecPrivateKey{
+		Version:       1,
+		PrivateKey:    key.D.Bytes(),
+		NamedCurveOID: oid,
+		PublicKey:     asn1.BitString{Bytes: elliptic.Marshal(key.Curve, key.X, key.Y)},
+	})
+}
+
+// parseECPrivateKey parses an ASN.1 Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure.
+// The OID for the named curve may be provided from another source (such as
+// the PKCS8 container) - if it is provided then use this instead of the OID
+// that may exist in the EC private key structure.
+func parseECPrivateKey(namedCurveOID *asn1.ObjectIdentifier, der []byte) (key *ecdsa.PrivateKey, err error) {
+	var privKey ecPrivateKey
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &privKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to parse EC private key: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	if privKey.Version != ecPrivKeyVersion {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("x509: unknown EC private key version %d", privKey.Version)
+	}
+
+	var curve elliptic.Curve
+	if namedCurveOID != nil {
+		curve = namedCurveFromOID(*namedCurveOID)
+	} else {
+		curve = namedCurveFromOID(privKey.NamedCurveOID)
+	}
+	if curve == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown elliptic curve")
+	}
+
+	k := new(big.Int).SetBytes(privKey.PrivateKey)
+	if k.Cmp(curve.Params().N) >= 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: invalid elliptic curve private key value")
+	}
+	priv := new(ecdsa.PrivateKey)
+	priv.Curve = curve
+	priv.D = k
+	priv.X, priv.Y = curve.ScalarBaseMult(privKey.PrivateKey)
+
+	return priv, nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/sec1_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/sec1_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95f18e77d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/sec1_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// Generated using:
+//   openssl ecparam -genkey -name secp384r1 -outform PEM
+var ecPrivateKeyHex = `3081a40201010430bdb9839c08ee793d1157886a7a758a3c8b2a17a4df48f17ace57c72c56b4723cf21dcda21d4e1ad57ff034f19fcfd98ea00706052b81040022a16403620004feea808b5ee2429cfcce13c32160e1c960990bd050bb0fdf7222f3decd0a55008e32a6aa3c9062051c4cba92a7a3b178b24567412d43cdd2f882fa5addddd726fe3e208d2c26d733a773a597abb749714df7256ead5105fa6e7b3650de236b50`
+
+func TestParseECPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	derBytes, _ := hex.DecodeString(ecPrivateKeyHex)
+	key, err := ParseECPrivateKey(derBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to decode EC private key: %s", err)
+	}
+	serialized, err := MarshalECPrivateKey(key)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to encode EC private key: %s", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(serialized, derBytes) {
+		t.Fatalf("serialized key differs: got %x, want %x", serialized, derBytes)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/verify.go b/src/crypto/x509/verify.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec1981423
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/verify.go
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+type InvalidReason int
+
+const (
+	// NotAuthorizedToSign results when a certificate is signed by another
+	// which isn't marked as a CA certificate.
+	NotAuthorizedToSign InvalidReason = iota
+	// Expired results when a certificate has expired, based on the time
+	// given in the VerifyOptions.
+	Expired
+	// CANotAuthorizedForThisName results when an intermediate or root
+	// certificate has a name constraint which doesn't include the name
+	// being checked.
+	CANotAuthorizedForThisName
+	// TooManyIntermediates results when a path length constraint is
+	// violated.
+	TooManyIntermediates
+	// IncompatibleUsage results when the certificate's key usage indicates
+	// that it may only be used for a different purpose.
+	IncompatibleUsage
+)
+
+// CertificateInvalidError results when an odd error occurs. Users of this
+// library probably want to handle all these errors uniformly.
+type CertificateInvalidError struct {
+	Cert   *Certificate
+	Reason InvalidReason
+}
+
+func (e CertificateInvalidError) Error() string {
+	switch e.Reason {
+	case NotAuthorizedToSign:
+		return "x509: certificate is not authorized to sign other certificates"
+	case Expired:
+		return "x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid"
+	case CANotAuthorizedForThisName:
+		return "x509: a root or intermediate certificate is not authorized to sign in this domain"
+	case TooManyIntermediates:
+		return "x509: too many intermediates for path length constraint"
+	case IncompatibleUsage:
+		return "x509: certificate specifies an incompatible key usage"
+	}
+	return "x509: unknown error"
+}
+
+// HostnameError results when the set of authorized names doesn't match the
+// requested name.
+type HostnameError struct {
+	Certificate *Certificate
+	Host        string
+}
+
+func (h HostnameError) Error() string {
+	c := h.Certificate
+
+	var valid string
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(h.Host); ip != nil {
+		// Trying to validate an IP
+		if len(c.IPAddresses) == 0 {
+			return "x509: cannot validate certificate for " + h.Host + " because it doesn't contain any IP SANs"
+		}
+		for _, san := range c.IPAddresses {
+			if len(valid) > 0 {
+				valid += ", "
+			}
+			valid += san.String()
+		}
+	} else {
+		if len(c.DNSNames) > 0 {
+			valid = strings.Join(c.DNSNames, ", ")
+		} else {
+			valid = c.Subject.CommonName
+		}
+	}
+	return "x509: certificate is valid for " + valid + ", not " + h.Host
+}
+
+// UnknownAuthorityError results when the certificate issuer is unknown
+type UnknownAuthorityError struct {
+	cert *Certificate
+	// hintErr contains an error that may be helpful in determining why an
+	// authority wasn't found.
+	hintErr error
+	// hintCert contains a possible authority certificate that was rejected
+	// because of the error in hintErr.
+	hintCert *Certificate
+}
+
+func (e UnknownAuthorityError) Error() string {
+	s := "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority"
+	if e.hintErr != nil {
+		certName := e.hintCert.Subject.CommonName
+		if len(certName) == 0 {
+			if len(e.hintCert.Subject.Organization) > 0 {
+				certName = e.hintCert.Subject.Organization[0]
+			}
+			certName = "serial:" + e.hintCert.SerialNumber.String()
+		}
+		s += fmt.Sprintf(" (possibly because of %q while trying to verify candidate authority certificate %q)", e.hintErr, certName)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+// SystemRootsError results when we fail to load the system root certificates.
+type SystemRootsError struct{}
+
+func (SystemRootsError) Error() string {
+	return "x509: failed to load system roots and no roots provided"
+}
+
+// VerifyOptions contains parameters for Certificate.Verify. It's a structure
+// because other PKIX verification APIs have ended up needing many options.
+type VerifyOptions struct {
+	DNSName       string
+	Intermediates *CertPool
+	Roots         *CertPool // if nil, the system roots are used
+	CurrentTime   time.Time // if zero, the current time is used
+	// KeyUsage specifies which Extended Key Usage values are acceptable.
+	// An empty list means ExtKeyUsageServerAuth. Key usage is considered a
+	// constraint down the chain which mirrors Windows CryptoAPI behaviour,
+	// but not the spec. To accept any key usage, include ExtKeyUsageAny.
+	KeyUsages []ExtKeyUsage
+}
+
+const (
+	leafCertificate = iota
+	intermediateCertificate
+	rootCertificate
+)
+
+// isValid performs validity checks on the c.
+func (c *Certificate) isValid(certType int, currentChain []*Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) error {
+	now := opts.CurrentTime
+	if now.IsZero() {
+		now = time.Now()
+	}
+	if now.Before(c.NotBefore) || now.After(c.NotAfter) {
+		return CertificateInvalidError{c, Expired}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.PermittedDNSDomains) > 0 {
+		ok := false
+		for _, domain := range c.PermittedDNSDomains {
+			if opts.DNSName == domain ||
+				(strings.HasSuffix(opts.DNSName, domain) &&
+					len(opts.DNSName) >= 1+len(domain) &&
+					opts.DNSName[len(opts.DNSName)-len(domain)-1] == '.') {
+				ok = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !ok {
+			return CertificateInvalidError{c, CANotAuthorizedForThisName}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// KeyUsage status flags are ignored. From Engineering Security, Peter
+	// Gutmann: A European government CA marked its signing certificates as
+	// being valid for encryption only, but no-one noticed. Another
+	// European CA marked its signature keys as not being valid for
+	// signatures. A different CA marked its own trusted root certificate
+	// as being invalid for certificate signing.  Another national CA
+	// distributed a certificate to be used to encrypt data for the
+	// country’s tax authority that was marked as only being usable for
+	// digital signatures but not for encryption. Yet another CA reversed
+	// the order of the bit flags in the keyUsage due to confusion over
+	// encoding endianness, essentially setting a random keyUsage in
+	// certificates that it issued. Another CA created a self-invalidating
+	// certificate by adding a certificate policy statement stipulating
+	// that the certificate had to be used strictly as specified in the
+	// keyUsage, and a keyUsage containing a flag indicating that the RSA
+	// encryption key could only be used for Diffie-Hellman key agreement.
+
+	if certType == intermediateCertificate && (!c.BasicConstraintsValid || !c.IsCA) {
+		return CertificateInvalidError{c, NotAuthorizedToSign}
+	}
+
+	if c.BasicConstraintsValid && c.MaxPathLen >= 0 {
+		numIntermediates := len(currentChain) - 1
+		if numIntermediates > c.MaxPathLen {
+			return CertificateInvalidError{c, TooManyIntermediates}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Verify attempts to verify c by building one or more chains from c to a
+// certificate in opts.Roots, using certificates in opts.Intermediates if
+// needed. If successful, it returns one or more chains where the first
+// element of the chain is c and the last element is from opts.Roots.
+//
+// If opts.Roots is nil and system roots are unavailable the returned error
+// will be of type SystemRootsError.
+//
+// WARNING: this doesn't do any revocation checking.
+func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	// Use Windows's own verification and chain building.
+	if opts.Roots == nil && runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return c.systemVerify(&opts)
+	}
+
+	if opts.Roots == nil {
+		opts.Roots = systemRootsPool()
+		if opts.Roots == nil {
+			return nil, SystemRootsError{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = c.isValid(leafCertificate, nil, &opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(opts.DNSName) > 0 {
+		err = c.VerifyHostname(opts.DNSName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	candidateChains, err := c.buildChains(make(map[int][][]*Certificate), []*Certificate{c}, &opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	keyUsages := opts.KeyUsages
+	if len(keyUsages) == 0 {
+		keyUsages = []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}
+	}
+
+	// If any key usage is acceptable then we're done.
+	for _, usage := range keyUsages {
+		if usage == ExtKeyUsageAny {
+			chains = candidateChains
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidateChains {
+		if checkChainForKeyUsage(candidate, keyUsages) {
+			chains = append(chains, candidate)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(chains) == 0 {
+		err = CertificateInvalidError{c, IncompatibleUsage}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func appendToFreshChain(chain []*Certificate, cert *Certificate) []*Certificate {
+	n := make([]*Certificate, len(chain)+1)
+	copy(n, chain)
+	n[len(chain)] = cert
+	return n
+}
+
+func (c *Certificate) buildChains(cache map[int][][]*Certificate, currentChain []*Certificate, opts *VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error) {
+	possibleRoots, failedRoot, rootErr := opts.Roots.findVerifiedParents(c)
+	for _, rootNum := range possibleRoots {
+		root := opts.Roots.certs[rootNum]
+		err = root.isValid(rootCertificate, currentChain, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		chains = append(chains, appendToFreshChain(currentChain, root))
+	}
+
+	possibleIntermediates, failedIntermediate, intermediateErr := opts.Intermediates.findVerifiedParents(c)
+nextIntermediate:
+	for _, intermediateNum := range possibleIntermediates {
+		intermediate := opts.Intermediates.certs[intermediateNum]
+		for _, cert := range currentChain {
+			if cert == intermediate {
+				continue nextIntermediate
+			}
+		}
+		err = intermediate.isValid(intermediateCertificate, currentChain, opts)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		var childChains [][]*Certificate
+		childChains, ok := cache[intermediateNum]
+		if !ok {
+			childChains, err = intermediate.buildChains(cache, appendToFreshChain(currentChain, intermediate), opts)
+			cache[intermediateNum] = childChains
+		}
+		chains = append(chains, childChains...)
+	}
+
+	if len(chains) > 0 {
+		err = nil
+	}
+
+	if len(chains) == 0 && err == nil {
+		hintErr := rootErr
+		hintCert := failedRoot
+		if hintErr == nil {
+			hintErr = intermediateErr
+			hintCert = failedIntermediate
+		}
+		err = UnknownAuthorityError{c, hintErr, hintCert}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func matchHostnames(pattern, host string) bool {
+	if len(pattern) == 0 || len(host) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	patternParts := strings.Split(pattern, ".")
+	hostParts := strings.Split(host, ".")
+
+	if len(patternParts) != len(hostParts) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i, patternPart := range patternParts {
+		if patternPart == "*" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if patternPart != hostParts[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// toLowerCaseASCII returns a lower-case version of in. See RFC 6125 6.4.1. We use
+// an explicitly ASCII function to avoid any sharp corners resulting from
+// performing Unicode operations on DNS labels.
+func toLowerCaseASCII(in string) string {
+	// If the string is already lower-case then there's nothing to do.
+	isAlreadyLowerCase := true
+	for _, c := range in {
+		if c == utf8.RuneError {
+			// If we get a UTF-8 error then there might be
+			// upper-case ASCII bytes in the invalid sequence.
+			isAlreadyLowerCase = false
+			break
+		}
+		if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
+			isAlreadyLowerCase = false
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if isAlreadyLowerCase {
+		return in
+	}
+
+	out := []byte(in)
+	for i, c := range out {
+		if 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z' {
+			out[i] += 'a' - 'A'
+		}
+	}
+	return string(out)
+}
+
+// VerifyHostname returns nil if c is a valid certificate for the named host.
+// Otherwise it returns an error describing the mismatch.
+func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) error {
+	// IP addresses may be written in [ ].
+	candidateIP := h
+	if len(h) >= 3 && h[0] == '[' && h[len(h)-1] == ']' {
+		candidateIP = h[1 : len(h)-1]
+	}
+	if ip := net.ParseIP(candidateIP); ip != nil {
+		// We only match IP addresses against IP SANs.
+		// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#appendix-B.2
+		for _, candidate := range c.IPAddresses {
+			if ip.Equal(candidate) {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		return HostnameError{c, candidateIP}
+	}
+
+	lowered := toLowerCaseASCII(h)
+
+	if len(c.DNSNames) > 0 {
+		for _, match := range c.DNSNames {
+			if matchHostnames(toLowerCaseASCII(match), lowered) {
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		// If Subject Alt Name is given, we ignore the common name.
+	} else if matchHostnames(toLowerCaseASCII(c.Subject.CommonName), lowered) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return HostnameError{c, h}
+}
+
+func checkChainForKeyUsage(chain []*Certificate, keyUsages []ExtKeyUsage) bool {
+	usages := make([]ExtKeyUsage, len(keyUsages))
+	copy(usages, keyUsages)
+
+	if len(chain) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	usagesRemaining := len(usages)
+
+	// We walk down the list and cross out any usages that aren't supported
+	// by each certificate. If we cross out all the usages, then the chain
+	// is unacceptable.
+
+NextCert:
+	for i := len(chain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		cert := chain[i]
+		if len(cert.ExtKeyUsage) == 0 && len(cert.UnknownExtKeyUsage) == 0 {
+			// The certificate doesn't have any extended key usage specified.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, usage := range cert.ExtKeyUsage {
+			if usage == ExtKeyUsageAny {
+				// The certificate is explicitly good for any usage.
+				continue NextCert
+			}
+		}
+
+		const invalidUsage ExtKeyUsage = -1
+
+	NextRequestedUsage:
+		for i, requestedUsage := range usages {
+			if requestedUsage == invalidUsage {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for _, usage := range cert.ExtKeyUsage {
+				if requestedUsage == usage {
+					continue NextRequestedUsage
+				} else if requestedUsage == ExtKeyUsageServerAuth &&
+					(usage == ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto ||
+						usage == ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto) {
+					// In order to support COMODO
+					// certificate chains, we have to
+					// accept Netscape or Microsoft SGC
+					// usages as equal to ServerAuth.
+					continue NextRequestedUsage
+				}
+			}
+
+			usages[i] = invalidUsage
+			usagesRemaining--
+			if usagesRemaining == 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/verify_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/verify_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b9d9b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/verify_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type verifyTest struct {
+	leaf                 string
+	intermediates        []string
+	roots                []string
+	currentTime          int64
+	dnsName              string
+	systemSkip           bool
+	keyUsages            []ExtKeyUsage
+	testSystemRootsError bool
+
+	errorCallback  func(*testing.T, int, error) bool
+	expectedChains [][]string
+}
+
+var verifyTests = []verifyTest{
+	{
+		leaf:                 googleLeaf,
+		intermediates:        []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		currentTime:          1395785200,
+		dnsName:              "www.google.com",
+		testSystemRootsError: true,
+
+		// Without any roots specified we should get a system roots
+		// error.
+		errorCallback: expectSystemRootsError,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1395785200,
+		dnsName:       "www.google.com",
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"Google", "Google Internet Authority", "GeoTrust"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1395785200,
+		dnsName:       "WwW.GooGLE.coM",
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"Google", "Google Internet Authority", "GeoTrust"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1395785200,
+		dnsName:       "www.example.com",
+
+		errorCallback: expectHostnameError,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1,
+		dnsName:       "www.example.com",
+
+		errorCallback: expectExpired,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:        googleLeaf,
+		roots:       []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime: 1395785200,
+		dnsName:     "www.google.com",
+
+		// Skip when using systemVerify, since Windows
+		// *will* find the missing intermediate cert.
+		systemSkip:    true,
+		errorCallback: expectAuthorityUnknown,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{geoTrustRoot, giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1395785200,
+		dnsName:       "www.google.com",
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"Google", "Google Internet Authority", "GeoTrust"},
+			// TODO(agl): this is ok, but it would be nice if the
+			//            chain building didn't visit the same SPKI
+			//            twice.
+			{"Google", "Google Internet Authority", "GeoTrust", "GeoTrust"},
+		},
+		// CAPI doesn't build the chain with the duplicated GeoTrust
+		// entry so the results don't match. Thus we skip this test
+		// until that's fixed.
+		systemSkip: true,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          dnssecExpLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{startComIntermediate},
+		roots:         []string{startComRoot},
+		currentTime:   1302726541,
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          dnssecExpLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{startComIntermediate, startComRoot},
+		roots:         []string{startComRoot},
+		currentTime:   1302726541,
+
+		// Skip when using systemVerify, since Windows
+		// can only return a single chain to us (for now).
+		systemSkip: true,
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority"},
+			{"dnssec-exp", "StartCom Class 1", "StartCom Certification Authority", "StartCom Certification Authority"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          googleLeafWithInvalidHash,
+		intermediates: []string{giag2Intermediate},
+		roots:         []string{geoTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1395785200,
+		dnsName:       "www.google.com",
+
+		// The specific error message may not occur when using system
+		// verification.
+		systemSkip:    true,
+		errorCallback: expectHashError,
+	},
+	{
+		// The default configuration should reject an S/MIME chain.
+		leaf:        smimeLeaf,
+		roots:       []string{smimeIntermediate},
+		currentTime: 1339436154,
+
+		// Key usage not implemented for Windows yet.
+		systemSkip:    true,
+		errorCallback: expectUsageError,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:        smimeLeaf,
+		roots:       []string{smimeIntermediate},
+		currentTime: 1339436154,
+		keyUsages:   []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+
+		// Key usage not implemented for Windows yet.
+		systemSkip:    true,
+		errorCallback: expectUsageError,
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:        smimeLeaf,
+		roots:       []string{smimeIntermediate},
+		currentTime: 1339436154,
+		keyUsages:   []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection},
+
+		// Key usage not implemented for Windows yet.
+		systemSkip: true,
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"Ryan Hurst", "GlobalSign PersonalSign 2 CA - G2"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		leaf:          megaLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{comodoIntermediate1},
+		roots:         []string{comodoRoot},
+		currentTime:   1360431182,
+
+		// CryptoAPI can find alternative validation paths so we don't
+		// perform this test with system validation.
+		systemSkip: true,
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{"mega.co.nz", "EssentialSSL CA", "COMODO Certification Authority"},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Check that a name constrained intermediate works even when
+		// it lists multiple constraints.
+		leaf:          nameConstraintsLeaf,
+		intermediates: []string{nameConstraintsIntermediate1, nameConstraintsIntermediate2},
+		roots:         []string{globalSignRoot},
+		currentTime:   1382387896,
+		dnsName:       "secure.iddl.vt.edu",
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{
+				"Technology-enhanced Learning and Online Strategies",
+				"Virginia Tech Global Qualified Server CA",
+				"Trusted Root CA G2",
+				"GlobalSign Root CA",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		// Check that SHA-384 intermediates (which are popping up)
+		// work.
+		leaf:          moipLeafCert,
+		intermediates: []string{comodoIntermediateSHA384, comodoRSAAuthority},
+		roots:         []string{addTrustRoot},
+		currentTime:   1397502195,
+		dnsName:       "api.moip.com.br",
+
+		expectedChains: [][]string{
+			{
+				"api.moip.com.br",
+				"COMODO RSA Extended Validation Secure Server CA",
+				"COMODO RSA Certification Authority",
+				"AddTrust External CA Root",
+			},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func expectHostnameError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
+	if _, ok := err.(HostnameError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not a HostnameError: %s", i, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expectExpired(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
+	if inval, ok := err.(CertificateInvalidError); !ok || inval.Reason != Expired {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not Expired: %s", i, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expectUsageError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
+	if inval, ok := err.(CertificateInvalidError); !ok || inval.Reason != IncompatibleUsage {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not IncompatibleUsage: %s", i, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expectAuthorityUnknown(t *testing.T, i int, err error) (ok bool) {
+	if _, ok := err.(UnknownAuthorityError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not UnknownAuthorityError: %s", i, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expectSystemRootsError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) bool {
+	if _, ok := err.(SystemRootsError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error was not SystemRootsError: %s", i, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func expectHashError(t *testing.T, i int, err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: no error resulted from invalid hash", i)
+		return false
+	}
+	if expected := "algorithm unimplemented"; !strings.Contains(err.Error(), expected) {
+		t.Errorf("#%d: error resulting from invalid hash didn't contain '%s', rather it was: %s", i, expected, err)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func certificateFromPEM(pemBytes string) (*Certificate, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemBytes))
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to decode PEM")
+	}
+	return ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+}
+
+func testVerify(t *testing.T, useSystemRoots bool) {
+	for i, test := range verifyTests {
+		if useSystemRoots && test.systemSkip {
+			continue
+		}
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && test.testSystemRootsError {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		opts := VerifyOptions{
+			Intermediates: NewCertPool(),
+			DNSName:       test.dnsName,
+			CurrentTime:   time.Unix(test.currentTime, 0),
+			KeyUsages:     test.keyUsages,
+		}
+
+		if !useSystemRoots {
+			opts.Roots = NewCertPool()
+			for j, root := range test.roots {
+				ok := opts.Roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(root))
+				if !ok {
+					t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse root #%d", i, j)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		for j, intermediate := range test.intermediates {
+			ok := opts.Intermediates.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(intermediate))
+			if !ok {
+				t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse intermediate #%d", i, j)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		leaf, err := certificateFromPEM(test.leaf)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: failed to parse leaf: %s", i, err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var oldSystemRoots *CertPool
+		if test.testSystemRootsError {
+			oldSystemRoots = systemRootsPool()
+			systemRoots = nil
+			opts.Roots = nil
+		}
+
+		chains, err := leaf.Verify(opts)
+
+		if test.testSystemRootsError {
+			systemRoots = oldSystemRoots
+		}
+
+		if test.errorCallback == nil && err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected error: %s", i, err)
+		}
+		if test.errorCallback != nil {
+			if !test.errorCallback(t, i, err) {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(chains) != len(test.expectedChains) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: wanted %d chains, got %d", i, len(test.expectedChains), len(chains))
+		}
+
+		// We check that each returned chain matches a chain from
+		// expectedChains but an entry in expectedChains can't match
+		// two chains.
+		seenChains := make([]bool, len(chains))
+	NextOutputChain:
+		for _, chain := range chains {
+		TryNextExpected:
+			for j, expectedChain := range test.expectedChains {
+				if seenChains[j] {
+					continue
+				}
+				if len(chain) != len(expectedChain) {
+					continue
+				}
+				for k, cert := range chain {
+					if strings.Index(nameToKey(&cert.Subject), expectedChain[k]) == -1 {
+						continue TryNextExpected
+					}
+				}
+				// we matched
+				seenChains[j] = true
+				continue NextOutputChain
+			}
+			t.Errorf("#%d: No expected chain matched %s", i, chainToDebugString(chain))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGoVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	testVerify(t, false)
+}
+
+func TestSystemVerify(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		t.Skipf("skipping verify test using system APIs on %q", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	testVerify(t, true)
+}
+
+func chainToDebugString(chain []*Certificate) string {
+	var chainStr string
+	for _, cert := range chain {
+		if len(chainStr) > 0 {
+			chainStr += " -> "
+		}
+		chainStr += nameToKey(&cert.Subject)
+	}
+	return chainStr
+}
+
+func nameToKey(name *pkix.Name) string {
+	return strings.Join(name.Country, ",") + "/" + strings.Join(name.Organization, ",") + "/" + strings.Join(name.OrganizationalUnit, ",") + "/" + name.CommonName
+}
+
+const geoTrustRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+const giag2Intermediate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+const googleLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+// googleLeafWithInvalidHash is the same as googleLeaf, but the signature
+// algorithm in the certificate contains a nonsense OID.
+const googleLeafWithInvalidHash = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+const dnssecExpLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIGzTCCBbWgAwIBAgIDAdD6MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMIGMMQswCQYDVQQGEwJJ
+TDEWMBQGA1UEChMNU3RhcnRDb20gTHRkLjErMCkGA1UECxMiU2VjdXJlIERpZ2l0
+YWwgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgU2lnbmluZzE4MDYGA1UEAxMvU3RhcnRDb20gQ2xhc3Mg
+MSBQcmltYXJ5IEludGVybWVkaWF0ZSBTZXJ2ZXIgQ0EwHhcNMTAwNzA0MTQ1MjQ1
+WhcNMTEwNzA1MTA1NzA0WjCBwTEgMB4GA1UEDRMXMjIxMTM3LWxpOWE5dHhJRzZM
+NnNyVFMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMR4wHAYDVQQKExVQZXJzb25hIE5vdCBWYWxpZGF0
+ZWQxKTAnBgNVBAsTIFN0YXJ0Q29tIEZyZWUgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGUgTWVtYmVyMRsw
+GQYDVQQDExJ3d3cuZG5zc2VjLWV4cC5vcmcxKDAmBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWGWhvc3Rt
+YXN0ZXJAZG5zc2VjLWV4cC5vcmcwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK
+AoIBAQDEdF/22vaxrPbqpgVYMWi+alfpzBctpbfLBdPGuqOazJdCT0NbWcK8/+B4
+X6OlSOURNIlwLzhkmwVsWdVv6dVSaN7d4yI/fJkvgfDB9+au+iBJb6Pcz8ULBfe6
+D8HVvqKdORp6INzHz71z0sghxrQ0EAEkoWAZLh+kcn2ZHdcmZaBNUfjmGbyU6PRt
+RjdqoP+owIaC1aktBN7zl4uO7cRjlYFdusINrh2kPP02KAx2W84xjxX1uyj6oS6e
+7eBfvcwe8czW/N1rbE0CoR7h9+HnIrjnVG9RhBiZEiw3mUmF++Up26+4KTdRKbu3
++BL4yMpfd66z0+zzqu+HkvyLpFn5AgMBAAGjggL/MIIC+zAJBgNVHRMEAjAAMAsG
+A1UdDwQEAwIDqDATBgNVHSUEDDAKBggrBgEFBQcDATAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUy04I5guM
+drzfh2JQaXhgV86+4jUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAU60I00Jiwq5/0G2sI98xkLu8OLEUw
+LQYDVR0RBCYwJIISd3d3LmRuc3NlYy1leHAub3Jngg5kbnNzZWMtZXhwLm9yZzCC
+AUIGA1UdIASCATkwggE1MIIBMQYLKwYBBAGBtTcBAgIwggEgMC4GCCsGAQUFBwIB
+FiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9wb2xpY3kucGRmMDQGCCsGAQUFBwIB
+FihodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9pbnRlcm1lZGlhdGUucGRmMIG3Bggr
+BgEFBQcCAjCBqjAUFg1TdGFydENvbSBMdGQuMAMCAQEagZFMaW1pdGVkIExpYWJp
+bGl0eSwgc2VlIHNlY3Rpb24gKkxlZ2FsIExpbWl0YXRpb25zKiBvZiB0aGUgU3Rh
+cnRDb20gQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkgUG9saWN5IGF2YWlsYWJsZSBh
+dCBodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS9wb2xpY3kucGRmMGEGA1UdHwRaMFgw
+KqAooCaGJGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuc3RhcnRzc2wuY29tL2NydDEtY3JsLmNybDAqoCig
+JoYkaHR0cDovL2NybC5zdGFydHNzbC5jb20vY3J0MS1jcmwuY3JsMIGOBggrBgEF
+BQcBAQSBgTB/MDkGCCsGAQUFBzABhi1odHRwOi8vb2NzcC5zdGFydHNzbC5jb20v
+c3ViL2NsYXNzMS9zZXJ2ZXIvY2EwQgYIKwYBBQUHMAKGNmh0dHA6Ly93d3cuc3Rh
+cnRzc2wuY29tL2NlcnRzL3N1Yi5jbGFzczEuc2VydmVyLmNhLmNydDAjBgNVHRIE
+HDAahhhodHRwOi8vd3d3LnN0YXJ0c3NsLmNvbS8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEB
+ACXj6SB59KRJPenn6gUdGEqcta97U769SATyiQ87i9er64qLwvIGLMa3o2Rcgl2Y
+kghUeyLdN/EXyFBYA8L8uvZREPoc7EZukpT/ZDLXy9i2S0jkOxvF2fD/XLbcjGjM
+iEYG1/6ASw0ri9C0k4oDDoJLCoeH9++yqF7SFCCMcDkJqiAGXNb4euDpa8vCCtEQ
+CSS+ObZbfkreRt3cNCf5LfCXe9OsTnCfc8Cuq81c0oLaG+SmaLUQNBuToq8e9/Zm
++b+/a3RVjxmkV5OCcGVBxsXNDn54Q6wsdw0TBMcjwoEndzpLS7yWgFbbkq5ZiGpw
+Qibb2+CfKuQ+WFV1GkVQmVA=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const startComIntermediate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const startComRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const startComRootSHA256 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIHhzCCBW+gAwIBAgIBLTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADB9MQswCQYDVQQGEwJJTDEW
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+KhQxw4UtjJixhlpPiVktucf3HMiKf8CdBUrmQk9io20ppB+Fq9vlgcitKj1MXVuE
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+8dCAWZvLMdibD4x3TrVoivJs9iQOLWxwxXPR3hTQcY+203sC9uO41Alua551hDnm
+fyWl8kgAwKQB2j8=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const smimeLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+d/eF7xeg7TKPWC5xyOFp9SdMolJM7LTC3wnSO3frBAev+q/nGs9Xxyvs
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const smimeIntermediate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+2FQOZ7/2k4uYoOdBTSlb8kTAuzZNgIE0rB2BIYCTz/P6zZIKW0ogbRSH
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var megaLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+UXp08U0LBqoqG130FbzEJBBV3ixbvY6BWMHoCWuaoF12KJnC5kHt2RoWAAgMXA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var comodoIntermediate1 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+XSXaPV7Od4rhPsbXlM1wSTz/Dr0ISKvlUhQVnQ6cGodWaK2cCQBk
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var comodoRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+ZQ==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var nameConstraintsLeaf = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var nameConstraintsIntermediate1 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var nameConstraintsIntermediate2 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var globalSignRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var moipLeafCert = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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++NVkQMbyVlPGkoCe6c30pH8DKYuUCZU6DHjUsPTX3jAskqbhDSAnclX9iX0p2bmw
+KVBc+5Vh/2geyzDuquF0w+mNIYdU5h7uXvlmJnf3d2Cext5dxdL8/jezD3U0dAqI
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+GDAWgBQ52v/KKBSKqHQTCLnkDqnS+n6daTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU/lXuOa7DMExzZjRj
+LQWcMWGZY7swDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgWgMAwGA1UdEwEB/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0lBBYw
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+RE9SU0FFeHRlbmRlZFZhbGlkYXRpb25TZWN1cmVTZXJ2ZXJDQS5jcnQwJAYIKwYB
+BQUHMAGGGGh0dHA6Ly9vY3NwLmNvbW9kb2NhLmNvbTAvBgNVHREEKDAmgg9hcGku
+bW9pcC5jb20uYnKCE3d3dy5hcGkubW9pcC5jb20uYnIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAD
+ggEBAFoTmPlaDcf+nudhjXHwud8g7/LRyA8ucb+3/vfmgbn7FUc1eprF5sJS1mA+
+pbiTyXw4IxcJq2KUj0Nw3IPOe9k84mzh+XMmdCKH+QK3NWkE9Udz+VpBOBc0dlqC
+1RH5umStYDmuZg/8/r652eeQ5kUDcJyADfpKWBgDPYaGtwzKVT4h3Aok9SLXRHx6
+z/gOaMjEDMarMCMw4VUIG1pvNraZrG5oTaALPaIXXpd8VqbQYPudYJ6fR5eY3FeW
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+jhuy8PqqZS9OuLilTeLu4a8z2JI=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+var comodoIntermediateSHA384 = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIGDjCCA/agAwIBAgIQBqdDgNTr/tQ1taP34Wq92DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB
+hTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G
+A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNV
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+MDAwMDAwWhcNMjcwMjExMjM1OTU5WjCBkjELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgT
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+AQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAlVbeVLTf1QJJe9FbXKKyHo+cK2JMK40SKPMalaPGEP0p3uGf
+CzhAk9HvbpUQ/OGQF3cs7nU+e2PsYZJuTzurgElr3wDqAwB/L3XVKC/sVmePgIOj
+vdwDmZOLlJFWW6G4ajo/Br0OksxgnP214J9mMF/b5pTwlWqvyIqvgNnmiDkBfBzA
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+WAqmli7eNuWf0MLw4eDBYuPCGEUZUaoXHugjddTI0JYT/8ck0YwLJ66eetw6YWNg
+iJctXQUL5Tvrrs46R3N2qPos3cCHF+msMJn4HwIDAQABo4IBaTCCAWUwHwYDVR0j
+BBgwFoAUu69+Aj36pvE8hI6t7jiY7NkyMtQwHQYDVR0OBBYEFDna/8ooFIqodBMI
+ueQOqdL6fp1pMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIBBjASBgNVHRMBAf8ECDAGAQH/AgEAMD4G
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+1Hax0VtpS3ey4E/EhOfUoFDuPPpE/NBXueEoU/1Tzdy5H3pAvTA/2GzS8+cHnx8i
+teoiccsq8FZ8/qyo0QYPFBRSTP5kKwxpKrgNUG4+BAe/eiCL+O5lCeHHSQgyPQ0o
+fkkdt0rvAucNgBfIXOBhYsvss2B5JdoaZXOcOBCgJjqwyBZ9kzEi7nQLiMBciUEA
+KKlHMd99SUWa9eanRRrSjhMQ34Ovmw2tfn6dNVA0BM7pINae253UqNpktNEvWS5e
+ojZh1CSggjMziqHRbO9haKPl0latxf1eYusVqHQSTC8xjOnB3xBLAer2VBvNfzu9
+XJ/B288ByvK6YBIhMe2pZLiySVgXbVrXzYxtvp5/4gJYp9vDLVj2dAZqmvZh+fYA
+tmnYOosxWd2R5nwnI4fdAw+PKowegwFOAWEMUnNt/AiiuSpm5HZNMaBWm9lTjaK2
+jwLI5jqmBNFI+8NKAnb9L9K8E7bobTQk+p0pisehKxTxlgBzuRPpwLk6R1YCcYAn
+pLwltum95OmYdBbxN4SBB7SC
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const comodoRSAAuthority = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+const addTrustRoot = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/x509.go b/src/crypto/x509/x509.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c347fb384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/x509.go
@@ -0,0 +1,1903 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package x509 parses X.509-encoded keys and certificates.
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	_ "crypto/sha256"
+	_ "crypto/sha512"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// pkixPublicKey reflects a PKIX public key structure. See SubjectPublicKeyInfo
+// in RFC 3280.
+type pkixPublicKey struct {
+	Algo      pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	BitString asn1.BitString
+}
+
+// ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a DER encoded public key. These values are
+// typically found in PEM blocks with "BEGIN PUBLIC KEY".
+func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error) {
+	var pki publicKeyInfo
+	if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, &pki); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	algo := getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(pki.Algorithm.Algorithm)
+	if algo == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: unknown public key algorithm")
+	}
+	return parsePublicKey(algo, &pki)
+}
+
+func marshalPublicKey(pub interface{}) (publicKeyBytes []byte, publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier, err error) {
+	switch pub := pub.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		publicKeyBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(rsaPublicKey{
+			N: pub.N,
+			E: pub.E,
+		})
+		publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = oidPublicKeyRSA
+		// This is a NULL parameters value which is technically
+		// superfluous, but most other code includes it and, by
+		// doing this, we match their public key hashes.
+		publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters = asn1.RawValue{
+			Tag: 5,
+		}
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		publicKeyBytes = elliptic.Marshal(pub.Curve, pub.X, pub.Y)
+		oid, ok := oidFromNamedCurve(pub.Curve)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, errors.New("x509: unsupported elliptic curve")
+		}
+		publicKeyAlgorithm.Algorithm = oidPublicKeyECDSA
+		var paramBytes []byte
+		paramBytes, err = asn1.Marshal(oid)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		publicKeyAlgorithm.Parameters.FullBytes = paramBytes
+	default:
+		return nil, pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{}, errors.New("x509: only RSA and ECDSA public keys supported")
+	}
+
+	return publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, nil
+}
+
+// MarshalPKIXPublicKey serialises a public key to DER-encoded PKIX format.
+func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
+	var publicKeyBytes []byte
+	var publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	var err error
+
+	if publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(pub); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pkix := pkixPublicKey{
+		Algo: publicKeyAlgorithm,
+		BitString: asn1.BitString{
+			Bytes:     publicKeyBytes,
+			BitLength: 8 * len(publicKeyBytes),
+		},
+	}
+
+	ret, _ := asn1.Marshal(pkix)
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// These structures reflect the ASN.1 structure of X.509 certificates.:
+
+type certificate struct {
+	Raw                asn1.RawContent
+	TBSCertificate     tbsCertificate
+	SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	SignatureValue     asn1.BitString
+}
+
+type tbsCertificate struct {
+	Raw                asn1.RawContent
+	Version            int `asn1:"optional,explicit,default:1,tag:0"`
+	SerialNumber       *big.Int
+	SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	Issuer             asn1.RawValue
+	Validity           validity
+	Subject            asn1.RawValue
+	PublicKey          publicKeyInfo
+	UniqueId           asn1.BitString   `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
+	SubjectUniqueId    asn1.BitString   `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
+	Extensions         []pkix.Extension `asn1:"optional,explicit,tag:3"`
+}
+
+type dsaAlgorithmParameters struct {
+	P, Q, G *big.Int
+}
+
+type dsaSignature struct {
+	R, S *big.Int
+}
+
+type ecdsaSignature dsaSignature
+
+type validity struct {
+	NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time
+}
+
+type publicKeyInfo struct {
+	Raw       asn1.RawContent
+	Algorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	PublicKey asn1.BitString
+}
+
+// RFC 5280,  4.2.1.1
+type authKeyId struct {
+	Id []byte `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
+}
+
+type SignatureAlgorithm int
+
+const (
+	UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
+	MD2WithRSA
+	MD5WithRSA
+	SHA1WithRSA
+	SHA256WithRSA
+	SHA384WithRSA
+	SHA512WithRSA
+	DSAWithSHA1
+	DSAWithSHA256
+	ECDSAWithSHA1
+	ECDSAWithSHA256
+	ECDSAWithSHA384
+	ECDSAWithSHA512
+)
+
+type PublicKeyAlgorithm int
+
+const (
+	UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
+	RSA
+	DSA
+	ECDSA
+)
+
+// OIDs for signature algorithms
+//
+// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//    iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
+//
+//
+// RFC 3279 2.2.1 RSA Signature Algorithms
+//
+// md2WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 2 }
+//
+// md5WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 4 }
+//
+// sha-1WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 5 }
+//
+// dsaWithSha1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//    iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 3 }
+//
+// RFC 3279 2.2.3 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
+//
+// ecdsa-with-SHA1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+// 	  iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-x962(10045)
+//    signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA1(1)}
+//
+//
+// RFC 4055 5 PKCS #1 Version 1.5
+//
+// sha256WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 11 }
+//
+// sha384WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 12 }
+//
+// sha512WithRSAEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pkcs-1 13 }
+//
+//
+// RFC 5758 3.1 DSA Signature Algorithms
+//
+// dsaWithSha256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//    joint-iso-ccitt(2) country(16) us(840) organization(1) gov(101)
+//    csor(3) algorithms(4) id-dsa-with-sha2(3) 2}
+//
+// RFC 5758 3.2 ECDSA Signature Algorithm
+//
+// ecdsa-with-SHA256 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
+//    us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 2 }
+//
+// ecdsa-with-SHA384 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
+//    us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 3 }
+//
+// ecdsa-with-SHA512 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { iso(1) member-body(2)
+//    us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) signatures(4) ecdsa-with-SHA2(3) 4 }
+
+var (
+	oidSignatureMD2WithRSA      = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 2}
+	oidSignatureMD5WithRSA      = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 4}
+	oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA     = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 5}
+	oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 11}
+	oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 12}
+	oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 13}
+	oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1     = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 3}
+	oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 101, 4, 3, 2}
+	oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 1}
+	oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 2}
+	oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 3}
+	oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 4, 3, 4}
+)
+
+var signatureAlgorithmDetails = []struct {
+	algo       SignatureAlgorithm
+	oid        asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	pubKeyAlgo PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	hash       crypto.Hash
+}{
+	{MD2WithRSA, oidSignatureMD2WithRSA, RSA, crypto.Hash(0) /* no value for MD2 */},
+	{MD5WithRSA, oidSignatureMD5WithRSA, RSA, crypto.MD5},
+	{SHA1WithRSA, oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA1},
+	{SHA256WithRSA, oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA256},
+	{SHA384WithRSA, oidSignatureSHA384WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA384},
+	{SHA512WithRSA, oidSignatureSHA512WithRSA, RSA, crypto.SHA512},
+	{DSAWithSHA1, oidSignatureDSAWithSHA1, DSA, crypto.SHA1},
+	{DSAWithSHA256, oidSignatureDSAWithSHA256, DSA, crypto.SHA256},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA1, oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA1, ECDSA, crypto.SHA1},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA256, oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256, ECDSA, crypto.SHA256},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA384, oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384, ECDSA, crypto.SHA384},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA512, oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512, ECDSA, crypto.SHA512},
+}
+
+func getSignatureAlgorithmFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) SignatureAlgorithm {
+	for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
+		if oid.Equal(details.oid) {
+			return details.algo
+		}
+	}
+	return UnknownSignatureAlgorithm
+}
+
+// RFC 3279, 2.3 Public Key Algorithms
+//
+// pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
+//    rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }
+//
+// rsaEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { pkcs1-1 1 }
+//
+// id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)
+//    x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }
+//
+// RFC 5480, 2.1.1 Unrestricted Algorithm Identifier and Parameters
+//
+// id-ecPublicKey OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//       iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) keyType(2) 1 }
+var (
+	oidPublicKeyRSA   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 1}
+	oidPublicKeyDSA   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 1}
+	oidPublicKeyECDSA = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 2, 1}
+)
+
+func getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) PublicKeyAlgorithm {
+	switch {
+	case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyRSA):
+		return RSA
+	case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyDSA):
+		return DSA
+	case oid.Equal(oidPublicKeyECDSA):
+		return ECDSA
+	}
+	return UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm
+}
+
+// RFC 5480, 2.1.1.1. Named Curve
+//
+// secp224r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//   iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 33 }
+//
+// secp256r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//   iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
+//   prime(1) 7 }
+//
+// secp384r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//   iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 34 }
+//
+// secp521r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
+//   iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 35 }
+//
+// NB: secp256r1 is equivalent to prime256v1
+var (
+	oidNamedCurveP224 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 33}
+	oidNamedCurveP256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 7}
+	oidNamedCurveP384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 34}
+	oidNamedCurveP521 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 35}
+)
+
+func namedCurveFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) elliptic.Curve {
+	switch {
+	case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP224):
+		return elliptic.P224()
+	case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP256):
+		return elliptic.P256()
+	case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP384):
+		return elliptic.P384()
+	case oid.Equal(oidNamedCurveP521):
+		return elliptic.P521()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func oidFromNamedCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (asn1.ObjectIdentifier, bool) {
+	switch curve {
+	case elliptic.P224():
+		return oidNamedCurveP224, true
+	case elliptic.P256():
+		return oidNamedCurveP256, true
+	case elliptic.P384():
+		return oidNamedCurveP384, true
+	case elliptic.P521():
+		return oidNamedCurveP521, true
+	}
+
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's
+// a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants.
+type KeyUsage int
+
+const (
+	KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
+	KeyUsageContentCommitment
+	KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
+	KeyUsageDataEncipherment
+	KeyUsageKeyAgreement
+	KeyUsageCertSign
+	KeyUsageCRLSign
+	KeyUsageEncipherOnly
+	KeyUsageDecipherOnly
+)
+
+// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.12  Extended Key Usage
+//
+// anyExtendedKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce-extKeyUsage 0 }
+//
+// id-kp OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-pkix 3 }
+//
+// id-kp-serverAuth             OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 1 }
+// id-kp-clientAuth             OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 2 }
+// id-kp-codeSigning            OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 3 }
+// id-kp-emailProtection        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 4 }
+// id-kp-timeStamping           OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 8 }
+// id-kp-OCSPSigning            OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-kp 9 }
+var (
+	oidExtKeyUsageAny                        = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 37, 0}
+	oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth                 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 1}
+	oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth                 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 2}
+	oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning                = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 3}
+	oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection            = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 4}
+	oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem             = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 5}
+	oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel                = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 6}
+	oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser                  = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 7}
+	oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping               = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 8}
+	oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning                = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 3, 9}
+	oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 10, 3, 3}
+	oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto  = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 16, 840, 1, 113730, 4, 1}
+)
+
+// ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key.
+// Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action.
+type ExtKeyUsage int
+
+const (
+	ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
+	ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
+	ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
+	ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
+	ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
+	ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
+	ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
+	ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
+	ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
+	ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
+	ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
+	ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
+)
+
+// extKeyUsageOIDs contains the mapping between an ExtKeyUsage and its OID.
+var extKeyUsageOIDs = []struct {
+	extKeyUsage ExtKeyUsage
+	oid         asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+}{
+	{ExtKeyUsageAny, oidExtKeyUsageAny},
+	{ExtKeyUsageServerAuth, oidExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
+	{ExtKeyUsageClientAuth, oidExtKeyUsageClientAuth},
+	{ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning, oidExtKeyUsageCodeSigning},
+	{ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection, oidExtKeyUsageEmailProtection},
+	{ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem},
+	{ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel},
+	{ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser, oidExtKeyUsageIPSECUser},
+	{ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping, oidExtKeyUsageTimeStamping},
+	{ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning, oidExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning},
+	{ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto},
+	{ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto, oidExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto},
+}
+
+func extKeyUsageFromOID(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier) (eku ExtKeyUsage, ok bool) {
+	for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
+		if oid.Equal(pair.oid) {
+			return pair.extKeyUsage, true
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func oidFromExtKeyUsage(eku ExtKeyUsage) (oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, ok bool) {
+	for _, pair := range extKeyUsageOIDs {
+		if eku == pair.extKeyUsage {
+			return pair.oid, true
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.
+type Certificate struct {
+	Raw                     []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
+	RawTBSCertificate       []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
+	RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
+	RawSubject              []byte // DER encoded Subject
+	RawIssuer               []byte // DER encoded Issuer
+
+	Signature          []byte
+	SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
+
+	PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	PublicKey          interface{}
+
+	Version             int
+	SerialNumber        *big.Int
+	Issuer              pkix.Name
+	Subject             pkix.Name
+	NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
+	KeyUsage            KeyUsage
+
+	// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
+	// this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
+	// parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
+	// field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
+	Extensions []pkix.Extension
+
+	// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
+	// marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
+	// otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
+	// field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
+	ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
+
+	ExtKeyUsage        []ExtKeyUsage           // Sequence of extended key usages.
+	UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.
+
+	BasicConstraintsValid bool // if true then the next two fields are valid.
+	IsCA                  bool
+	MaxPathLen            int
+
+	SubjectKeyId   []byte
+	AuthorityKeyId []byte
+
+	// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
+	OCSPServer            []string
+	IssuingCertificateURL []string
+
+	// Subject Alternate Name values
+	DNSNames       []string
+	EmailAddresses []string
+	IPAddresses    []net.IP
+
+	// Name constraints
+	PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
+	PermittedDNSDomains         []string
+
+	// CRL Distribution Points
+	CRLDistributionPoints []string
+
+	PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+}
+
+// ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that
+// involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.
+var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")
+
+// ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by
+// a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a
+// certificate signing key.
+type ConstraintViolationError struct{}
+
+func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string {
+	return "x509: invalid signature: parent certificate cannot sign this kind of certificate"
+}
+
+func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool {
+	return bytes.Equal(c.Raw, other.Raw)
+}
+
+// Entrust have a broken root certificate (CN=Entrust.net Certification
+// Authority (2048)) which isn't marked as a CA certificate and is thus invalid
+// according to PKIX.
+// We recognise this certificate by its SubjectPublicKeyInfo and exempt it
+// from the Basic Constraints requirement.
+// See http://www.entrust.net/knowledge-base/technote.cfm?tn=7869
+//
+// TODO(agl): remove this hack once their reissued root is sufficiently
+// widespread.
+var entrustBrokenSPKI = []byte{
+	0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+	0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00,
+	0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01,
+	0x00, 0x97, 0xa3, 0x2d, 0x3c, 0x9e, 0xde, 0x05,
+	0xda, 0x13, 0xc2, 0x11, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x8e, 0xe3,
+	0x7f, 0xc7, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x5a, 0x9f, 0xb3, 0xff,
+	0x62, 0xab, 0x73, 0xc8, 0x28, 0x6b, 0xba, 0x10,
+	0x64, 0x82, 0x87, 0x13, 0xcd, 0x57, 0x18, 0xff,
+	0x28, 0xce, 0xc0, 0xe6, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x91, 0x50,
+	0x29, 0x83, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xc3, 0x2a, 0xdb, 0xd8,
+	0xdb, 0x4e, 0x04, 0xcc, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x8b, 0xb6,
+	0x96, 0xdc, 0xbc, 0xaa, 0xfa, 0x52, 0x77, 0x04,
+	0xc1, 0xdb, 0x19, 0xe4, 0xae, 0x9c, 0xfd, 0x3c,
+	0x8b, 0x03, 0xef, 0x4d, 0xbc, 0x1a, 0x03, 0x65,
+	0xf9, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0x72, 0x86, 0xf2, 0x38,
+	0xaa, 0x19, 0xae, 0x10, 0x88, 0x78, 0x28, 0xda,
+	0x75, 0xc3, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x82, 0x02, 0x9c, 0xb9,
+	0xc1, 0x65, 0x77, 0x76, 0x24, 0x4c, 0x98, 0xf7,
+	0x6d, 0x31, 0x38, 0xfb, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0xdb, 0x37,
+	0x02, 0x76, 0xa1, 0x18, 0x97, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0xde,
+	0x20, 0x09, 0x49, 0x36, 0x24, 0x69, 0x42, 0xf6,
+	0xe4, 0x37, 0x62, 0xf1, 0x59, 0x6d, 0xa9, 0x3c,
+	0xed, 0x34, 0x9c, 0xa3, 0x8e, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0x3a,
+	0xd7, 0xf7, 0x0a, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x2e, 0xd8, 0xd5,
+	0x93, 0x5a, 0x7a, 0xed, 0x08, 0x49, 0x68, 0xe2,
+	0x41, 0xe3, 0x5a, 0x90, 0xc1, 0x86, 0x55, 0xfc,
+	0x51, 0x43, 0x9d, 0xe0, 0xb2, 0xc4, 0x67, 0xb4,
+	0xcb, 0x32, 0x31, 0x25, 0xf0, 0x54, 0x9f, 0x4b,
+	0xd1, 0x6f, 0xdb, 0xd4, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0xaf, 0x5e,
+	0x6c, 0x78, 0x90, 0x95, 0xde, 0xca, 0x3a, 0x48,
+	0xb9, 0x79, 0x3c, 0x9b, 0x19, 0xd6, 0x75, 0x05,
+	0xa0, 0xf9, 0x88, 0xd7, 0xc1, 0xe8, 0xa5, 0x09,
+	0xe4, 0x1a, 0x15, 0xdc, 0x87, 0x23, 0xaa, 0xb2,
+	0x75, 0x8c, 0x63, 0x25, 0x87, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0x3d,
+	0xa6, 0xc2, 0xcc, 0x66, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x66, 0x68,
+	0x55, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
+}
+
+// CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature
+// from parent.
+func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) (err error) {
+	// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.9:
+	// "If the basic constraints extension is not present in a version 3
+	// certificate, or the extension is present but the cA boolean is not
+	// asserted, then the certified public key MUST NOT be used to verify
+	// certificate signatures."
+	// (except for Entrust, see comment above entrustBrokenSPKI)
+	if (parent.Version == 3 && !parent.BasicConstraintsValid ||
+		parent.BasicConstraintsValid && !parent.IsCA) &&
+		!bytes.Equal(c.RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo, entrustBrokenSPKI) {
+		return ConstraintViolationError{}
+	}
+
+	if parent.KeyUsage != 0 && parent.KeyUsage&KeyUsageCertSign == 0 {
+		return ConstraintViolationError{}
+	}
+
+	if parent.PublicKeyAlgorithm == UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm {
+		return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
+	}
+
+	// TODO(agl): don't ignore the path length constraint.
+
+	return parent.CheckSignature(c.SignatureAlgorithm, c.RawTBSCertificate, c.Signature)
+}
+
+// CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from
+// c's public key.
+func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) (err error) {
+	var hashType crypto.Hash
+
+	switch algo {
+	case SHA1WithRSA, DSAWithSHA1, ECDSAWithSHA1:
+		hashType = crypto.SHA1
+	case SHA256WithRSA, DSAWithSHA256, ECDSAWithSHA256:
+		hashType = crypto.SHA256
+	case SHA384WithRSA, ECDSAWithSHA384:
+		hashType = crypto.SHA384
+	case SHA512WithRSA, ECDSAWithSHA512:
+		hashType = crypto.SHA512
+	default:
+		return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
+	}
+
+	if !hashType.Available() {
+		return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
+	}
+	h := hashType.New()
+
+	h.Write(signed)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	switch pub := c.PublicKey.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(pub, hashType, digest, signature)
+	case *dsa.PublicKey:
+		dsaSig := new(dsaSignature)
+		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, dsaSig); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if dsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || dsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return errors.New("x509: DSA signature contained zero or negative values")
+		}
+		if !dsa.Verify(pub, digest, dsaSig.R, dsaSig.S) {
+			return errors.New("x509: DSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		ecdsaSig := new(ecdsaSignature)
+		if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(signature, ecdsaSig); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if ecdsaSig.R.Sign() <= 0 || ecdsaSig.S.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return errors.New("x509: ECDSA signature contained zero or negative values")
+		}
+		if !ecdsa.Verify(pub, digest, ecdsaSig.R, ecdsaSig.S) {
+			return errors.New("x509: ECDSA verification failure")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	return ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm
+}
+
+// CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.
+func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) (err error) {
+	algo := getSignatureAlgorithmFromOID(crl.SignatureAlgorithm.Algorithm)
+	return c.CheckSignature(algo, crl.TBSCertList.Raw, crl.SignatureValue.RightAlign())
+}
+
+type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct{}
+
+func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string {
+	return "x509: unhandled critical extension"
+}
+
+type basicConstraints struct {
+	IsCA       bool `asn1:"optional"`
+	MaxPathLen int  `asn1:"optional,default:-1"`
+}
+
+// RFC 5280 4.2.1.4
+type policyInformation struct {
+	Policy asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	// policyQualifiers omitted
+}
+
+// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.10
+type nameConstraints struct {
+	Permitted []generalSubtree `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
+	Excluded  []generalSubtree `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
+}
+
+type generalSubtree struct {
+	Name string `asn1:"tag:2,optional,ia5"`
+}
+
+// RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1
+type authorityInfoAccess struct {
+	Method   asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+	Location asn1.RawValue
+}
+
+// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.14
+type distributionPoint struct {
+	DistributionPoint distributionPointName `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
+	Reason            asn1.BitString        `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
+	CRLIssuer         asn1.RawValue         `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
+}
+
+type distributionPointName struct {
+	FullName     asn1.RawValue    `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
+	RelativeName pkix.RDNSequence `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
+}
+
+func parsePublicKey(algo PublicKeyAlgorithm, keyData *publicKeyInfo) (interface{}, error) {
+	asn1Data := keyData.PublicKey.RightAlign()
+	switch algo {
+	case RSA:
+		p := new(rsaPublicKey)
+		_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if p.N.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: RSA modulus is not a positive number")
+		}
+		if p.E <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: RSA public exponent is not a positive number")
+		}
+
+		pub := &rsa.PublicKey{
+			E: p.E,
+			N: p.N,
+		}
+		return pub, nil
+	case DSA:
+		var p *big.Int
+		_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		paramsData := keyData.Algorithm.Parameters.FullBytes
+		params := new(dsaAlgorithmParameters)
+		_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(paramsData, params)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if p.Sign() <= 0 || params.P.Sign() <= 0 || params.Q.Sign() <= 0 || params.G.Sign() <= 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: zero or negative DSA parameter")
+		}
+		pub := &dsa.PublicKey{
+			Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
+				P: params.P,
+				Q: params.Q,
+				G: params.G,
+			},
+			Y: p,
+		}
+		return pub, nil
+	case ECDSA:
+		paramsData := keyData.Algorithm.Parameters.FullBytes
+		namedCurveOID := new(asn1.ObjectIdentifier)
+		_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(paramsData, namedCurveOID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		namedCurve := namedCurveFromOID(*namedCurveOID)
+		if namedCurve == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: unsupported elliptic curve")
+		}
+		x, y := elliptic.Unmarshal(namedCurve, asn1Data)
+		if x == nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: failed to unmarshal elliptic curve point")
+		}
+		pub := &ecdsa.PublicKey{
+			Curve: namedCurve,
+			X:     x,
+			Y:     y,
+		}
+		return pub, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func parseSANExtension(value []byte) (dnsNames, emailAddresses []string, ipAddresses []net.IP, err error) {
+	// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.6
+
+	// SubjectAltName ::= GeneralNames
+	//
+	// GeneralNames ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralName
+	//
+	// GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
+	//      otherName                       [0]     OtherName,
+	//      rfc822Name                      [1]     IA5String,
+	//      dNSName                         [2]     IA5String,
+	//      x400Address                     [3]     ORAddress,
+	//      directoryName                   [4]     Name,
+	//      ediPartyName                    [5]     EDIPartyName,
+	//      uniformResourceIdentifier       [6]     IA5String,
+	//      iPAddress                       [7]     OCTET STRING,
+	//      registeredID                    [8]     OBJECT IDENTIFIER }
+	var seq asn1.RawValue
+	if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(value, &seq); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !seq.IsCompound || seq.Tag != 16 || seq.Class != 0 {
+		err = asn1.StructuralError{Msg: "bad SAN sequence"}
+		return
+	}
+
+	rest := seq.Bytes
+	for len(rest) > 0 {
+		var v asn1.RawValue
+		rest, err = asn1.Unmarshal(rest, &v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		switch v.Tag {
+		case 1:
+			emailAddresses = append(emailAddresses, string(v.Bytes))
+		case 2:
+			dnsNames = append(dnsNames, string(v.Bytes))
+		case 7:
+			switch len(v.Bytes) {
+			case net.IPv4len, net.IPv6len:
+				ipAddresses = append(ipAddresses, v.Bytes)
+			default:
+				err = errors.New("x509: certificate contained IP address of length " + strconv.Itoa(len(v.Bytes)))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func parseCertificate(in *certificate) (*Certificate, error) {
+	out := new(Certificate)
+	out.Raw = in.Raw
+	out.RawTBSCertificate = in.TBSCertificate.Raw
+	out.RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo = in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey.Raw
+	out.RawSubject = in.TBSCertificate.Subject.FullBytes
+	out.RawIssuer = in.TBSCertificate.Issuer.FullBytes
+
+	out.Signature = in.SignatureValue.RightAlign()
+	out.SignatureAlgorithm =
+		getSignatureAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCertificate.SignatureAlgorithm.Algorithm)
+
+	out.PublicKeyAlgorithm =
+		getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey.Algorithm.Algorithm)
+	var err error
+	out.PublicKey, err = parsePublicKey(out.PublicKeyAlgorithm, &in.TBSCertificate.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if in.TBSCertificate.SerialNumber.Sign() < 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: negative serial number")
+	}
+
+	out.Version = in.TBSCertificate.Version + 1
+	out.SerialNumber = in.TBSCertificate.SerialNumber
+
+	var issuer, subject pkix.RDNSequence
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCertificate.Subject.FullBytes, &subject); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCertificate.Issuer.FullBytes, &issuer); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out.Issuer.FillFromRDNSequence(&issuer)
+	out.Subject.FillFromRDNSequence(&subject)
+
+	out.NotBefore = in.TBSCertificate.Validity.NotBefore
+	out.NotAfter = in.TBSCertificate.Validity.NotAfter
+
+	for _, e := range in.TBSCertificate.Extensions {
+		out.Extensions = append(out.Extensions, e)
+
+		if len(e.Id) == 4 && e.Id[0] == 2 && e.Id[1] == 5 && e.Id[2] == 29 {
+			switch e.Id[3] {
+			case 15:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.3
+				var usageBits asn1.BitString
+				_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &usageBits)
+
+				if err == nil {
+					var usage int
+					for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
+						if usageBits.At(i) != 0 {
+							usage |= 1 << uint(i)
+						}
+					}
+					out.KeyUsage = KeyUsage(usage)
+					continue
+				}
+			case 19:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.9
+				var constraints basicConstraints
+				_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &constraints)
+
+				if err == nil {
+					out.BasicConstraintsValid = true
+					out.IsCA = constraints.IsCA
+					out.MaxPathLen = constraints.MaxPathLen
+					continue
+				}
+			case 17:
+				out.DNSNames, out.EmailAddresses, out.IPAddresses, err = parseSANExtension(e.Value)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				if len(out.DNSNames) > 0 || len(out.EmailAddresses) > 0 || len(out.IPAddresses) > 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				// If we didn't parse any of the names then we
+				// fall through to the critical check below.
+
+			case 30:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.10
+
+				// NameConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
+				//      permittedSubtrees       [0]     GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL,
+				//      excludedSubtrees        [1]     GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL }
+				//
+				// GeneralSubtrees ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralSubtree
+				//
+				// GeneralSubtree ::= SEQUENCE {
+				//      base                    GeneralName,
+				//      minimum         [0]     BaseDistance DEFAULT 0,
+				//      maximum         [1]     BaseDistance OPTIONAL }
+				//
+				// BaseDistance ::= INTEGER (0..MAX)
+
+				var constraints nameConstraints
+				_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &constraints)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				if len(constraints.Excluded) > 0 && e.Critical {
+					return out, UnhandledCriticalExtension{}
+				}
+
+				for _, subtree := range constraints.Permitted {
+					if len(subtree.Name) == 0 {
+						if e.Critical {
+							return out, UnhandledCriticalExtension{}
+						}
+						continue
+					}
+					out.PermittedDNSDomains = append(out.PermittedDNSDomains, subtree.Name)
+				}
+				continue
+
+			case 31:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.14
+
+				// CRLDistributionPoints ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF DistributionPoint
+				//
+				// DistributionPoint ::= SEQUENCE {
+				//     distributionPoint       [0]     DistributionPointName OPTIONAL,
+				//     reasons                 [1]     ReasonFlags OPTIONAL,
+				//     cRLIssuer               [2]     GeneralNames OPTIONAL }
+				//
+				// DistributionPointName ::= CHOICE {
+				//     fullName                [0]     GeneralNames,
+				//     nameRelativeToCRLIssuer [1]     RelativeDistinguishedName }
+
+				var cdp []distributionPoint
+				_, err := asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &cdp)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				for _, dp := range cdp {
+					var n asn1.RawValue
+					_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(dp.DistributionPoint.FullName.Bytes, &n)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+
+					if n.Tag == 6 {
+						out.CRLDistributionPoints = append(out.CRLDistributionPoints, string(n.Bytes))
+					}
+				}
+				continue
+
+			case 35:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.1
+				var a authKeyId
+				_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &a)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				out.AuthorityKeyId = a.Id
+				continue
+
+			case 37:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.12.  Extended Key Usage
+
+				// id-ce-extKeyUsage OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { id-ce 37 }
+				//
+				// ExtKeyUsageSyntax ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF KeyPurposeId
+				//
+				// KeyPurposeId ::= OBJECT IDENTIFIER
+
+				var keyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+				_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &keyUsage)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				for _, u := range keyUsage {
+					if extKeyUsage, ok := extKeyUsageFromOID(u); ok {
+						out.ExtKeyUsage = append(out.ExtKeyUsage, extKeyUsage)
+					} else {
+						out.UnknownExtKeyUsage = append(out.UnknownExtKeyUsage, u)
+					}
+				}
+
+				continue
+
+			case 14:
+				// RFC 5280, 4.2.1.2
+				var keyid []byte
+				_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &keyid)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				out.SubjectKeyId = keyid
+				continue
+
+			case 32:
+				// RFC 5280 4.2.1.4: Certificate Policies
+				var policies []policyInformation
+				if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &policies); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				out.PolicyIdentifiers = make([]asn1.ObjectIdentifier, len(policies))
+				for i, policy := range policies {
+					out.PolicyIdentifiers[i] = policy.Policy
+				}
+			}
+		} else if e.Id.Equal(oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess) {
+			// RFC 5280 4.2.2.1: Authority Information Access
+			var aia []authorityInfoAccess
+			if _, err = asn1.Unmarshal(e.Value, &aia); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			for _, v := range aia {
+				// GeneralName: uniformResourceIdentifier [6] IA5String
+				if v.Location.Tag != 6 {
+					continue
+				}
+				if v.Method.Equal(oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp) {
+					out.OCSPServer = append(out.OCSPServer, string(v.Location.Bytes))
+				} else if v.Method.Equal(oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers) {
+					out.IssuingCertificateURL = append(out.IssuingCertificateURL, string(v.Location.Bytes))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if e.Critical {
+			return out, UnhandledCriticalExtension{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data.
+func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error) {
+	var cert certificate
+	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &cert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
+	}
+
+	return parseCertificate(&cert)
+}
+
+// ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER
+// data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding.
+func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error) {
+	var v []*certificate
+
+	for len(asn1Data) > 0 {
+		cert := new(certificate)
+		var err error
+		asn1Data, err = asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, cert)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		v = append(v, cert)
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]*Certificate, len(v))
+	for i, ci := range v {
+		cert, err := parseCertificate(ci)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ret[i] = cert
+	}
+
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+func reverseBitsInAByte(in byte) byte {
+	b1 := in>>4 | in<<4
+	b2 := b1>>2&0x33 | b1<<2&0xcc
+	b3 := b2>>1&0x55 | b2<<1&0xaa
+	return b3
+}
+
+var (
+	oidExtensionSubjectKeyId          = []int{2, 5, 29, 14}
+	oidExtensionKeyUsage              = []int{2, 5, 29, 15}
+	oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage      = []int{2, 5, 29, 37}
+	oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId        = []int{2, 5, 29, 35}
+	oidExtensionBasicConstraints      = []int{2, 5, 29, 19}
+	oidExtensionSubjectAltName        = []int{2, 5, 29, 17}
+	oidExtensionCertificatePolicies   = []int{2, 5, 29, 32}
+	oidExtensionNameConstraints       = []int{2, 5, 29, 30}
+	oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints = []int{2, 5, 29, 31}
+	oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess   = []int{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 1}
+)
+
+var (
+	oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp    = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 1}
+	oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 2}
+)
+
+// oidNotInExtensions returns whether an extension with the given oid exists in
+// extensions.
+func oidInExtensions(oid asn1.ObjectIdentifier, extensions []pkix.Extension) bool {
+	for _, e := range extensions {
+		if e.Id.Equal(oid) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// marshalSANs marshals a list of addresses into a the contents of an X.509
+// SubjectAlternativeName extension.
+func marshalSANs(dnsNames, emailAddresses []string, ipAddresses []net.IP) (derBytes []byte, err error) {
+	var rawValues []asn1.RawValue
+	for _, name := range dnsNames {
+		rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: 2, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)})
+	}
+	for _, email := range emailAddresses {
+		rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: 1, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(email)})
+	}
+	for _, rawIP := range ipAddresses {
+		// If possible, we always want to encode IPv4 addresses in 4 bytes.
+		ip := rawIP.To4()
+		if ip == nil {
+			ip = rawIP
+		}
+		rawValues = append(rawValues, asn1.RawValue{Tag: 7, Class: 2, Bytes: ip})
+	}
+	return asn1.Marshal(rawValues)
+}
+
+func buildExtensions(template *Certificate) (ret []pkix.Extension, err error) {
+	ret = make([]pkix.Extension, 10 /* maximum number of elements. */)
+	n := 0
+
+	if template.KeyUsage != 0 &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionKeyUsage, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionKeyUsage
+		ret[n].Critical = true
+
+		var a [2]byte
+		a[0] = reverseBitsInAByte(byte(template.KeyUsage))
+		a[1] = reverseBitsInAByte(byte(template.KeyUsage >> 8))
+
+		l := 1
+		if a[1] != 0 {
+			l = 2
+		}
+
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(asn1.BitString{Bytes: a[0:l], BitLength: l * 8})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if (len(template.ExtKeyUsage) > 0 || len(template.UnknownExtKeyUsage) > 0) &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionExtendedKeyUsage
+
+		var oids []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
+		for _, u := range template.ExtKeyUsage {
+			if oid, ok := oidFromExtKeyUsage(u); ok {
+				oids = append(oids, oid)
+			} else {
+				panic("internal error")
+			}
+		}
+
+		oids = append(oids, template.UnknownExtKeyUsage...)
+
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(oids)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if template.BasicConstraintsValid && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionBasicConstraints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionBasicConstraints
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(basicConstraints{template.IsCA, template.MaxPathLen})
+		ret[n].Critical = true
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if len(template.SubjectKeyId) > 0 && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectKeyId, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionSubjectKeyId
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(template.SubjectKeyId)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if len(template.AuthorityKeyId) > 0 && !oidInExtensions(oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionAuthorityKeyId
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(authKeyId{template.AuthorityKeyId})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if (len(template.OCSPServer) > 0 || len(template.IssuingCertificateURL) > 0) &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess
+		var aiaValues []authorityInfoAccess
+		for _, name := range template.OCSPServer {
+			aiaValues = append(aiaValues, authorityInfoAccess{
+				Method:   oidAuthorityInfoAccessOcsp,
+				Location: asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)},
+			})
+		}
+		for _, name := range template.IssuingCertificateURL {
+			aiaValues = append(aiaValues, authorityInfoAccess{
+				Method:   oidAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers,
+				Location: asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)},
+			})
+		}
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(aiaValues)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if (len(template.DNSNames) > 0 || len(template.EmailAddresses) > 0 || len(template.IPAddresses) > 0) &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionSubjectAltName
+		ret[n].Value, err = marshalSANs(template.DNSNames, template.EmailAddresses, template.IPAddresses)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if len(template.PolicyIdentifiers) > 0 &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionCertificatePolicies, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionCertificatePolicies
+		policies := make([]policyInformation, len(template.PolicyIdentifiers))
+		for i, policy := range template.PolicyIdentifiers {
+			policies[i].Policy = policy
+		}
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(policies)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if len(template.PermittedDNSDomains) > 0 &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionNameConstraints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionNameConstraints
+		ret[n].Critical = template.PermittedDNSDomainsCritical
+
+		var out nameConstraints
+		out.Permitted = make([]generalSubtree, len(template.PermittedDNSDomains))
+		for i, permitted := range template.PermittedDNSDomains {
+			out.Permitted[i] = generalSubtree{Name: permitted}
+		}
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(out)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	if len(template.CRLDistributionPoints) > 0 &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		ret[n].Id = oidExtensionCRLDistributionPoints
+
+		var crlDp []distributionPoint
+		for _, name := range template.CRLDistributionPoints {
+			rawFullName, _ := asn1.Marshal(asn1.RawValue{Tag: 6, Class: 2, Bytes: []byte(name)})
+
+			dp := distributionPoint{
+				DistributionPoint: distributionPointName{
+					FullName: asn1.RawValue{Tag: 0, Class: 2, Bytes: rawFullName},
+				},
+			}
+			crlDp = append(crlDp, dp)
+		}
+
+		ret[n].Value, err = asn1.Marshal(crlDp)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n++
+	}
+
+	// Adding another extension here? Remember to update the maximum number
+	// of elements in the make() at the top of the function.
+
+	return append(ret[:n], template.ExtraExtensions...), nil
+}
+
+func subjectBytes(cert *Certificate) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(cert.RawSubject) > 0 {
+		return cert.RawSubject, nil
+	}
+
+	return asn1.Marshal(cert.Subject.ToRDNSequence())
+}
+
+// signingParamsForPrivateKey returns the parameters to use for signing with
+// priv. If requestedSigAlgo is not zero then it overrides the default
+// signature algorithm.
+func signingParamsForPrivateKey(priv interface{}, requestedSigAlgo SignatureAlgorithm) (hashFunc crypto.Hash, sigAlgo pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier, err error) {
+	var pubType PublicKeyAlgorithm
+
+	switch priv := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		pubType = RSA
+		sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureSHA256WithRSA
+		hashFunc = crypto.SHA256
+
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		pubType = ECDSA
+
+		switch priv.Curve {
+		case elliptic.P224(), elliptic.P256():
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA256
+			sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA256
+		case elliptic.P384():
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA384
+			sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA384
+		case elliptic.P521():
+			hashFunc = crypto.SHA512
+			sigAlgo.Algorithm = oidSignatureECDSAWithSHA512
+		default:
+			err = errors.New("x509: unknown elliptic curve")
+		}
+
+	default:
+		err = errors.New("x509: only RSA and ECDSA private keys supported")
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if requestedSigAlgo == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for _, details := range signatureAlgorithmDetails {
+		if details.algo == requestedSigAlgo {
+			if details.pubKeyAlgo != pubType {
+				err = errors.New("x509: requested SignatureAlgorithm does not match private key type")
+				return
+			}
+			sigAlgo.Algorithm, hashFunc = details.oid, details.hash
+			if hashFunc == 0 {
+				err = errors.New("x509: cannot sign with hash function requested")
+				return
+			}
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !found {
+		err = errors.New("x509: unknown SignatureAlgorithm")
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// CreateCertificate creates a new certificate based on a template. The
+// following members of template are used: SerialNumber, Subject, NotBefore,
+// NotAfter, KeyUsage, ExtKeyUsage, UnknownExtKeyUsage, BasicConstraintsValid,
+// IsCA, MaxPathLen, SubjectKeyId, DNSNames, PermittedDNSDomainsCritical,
+// PermittedDNSDomains, SignatureAlgorithm.
+//
+// The certificate is signed by parent. If parent is equal to template then the
+// certificate is self-signed. The parameter pub is the public key of the
+// signee and priv is the private key of the signer.
+//
+// The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.
+//
+// The only supported key types are RSA and ECDSA (*rsa.PublicKey or
+// *ecdsa.PublicKey for pub, *rsa.PrivateKey or *ecdsa.PrivateKey for priv).
+func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub interface{}, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error) {
+	hashFunc, signatureAlgorithm, err := signingParamsForPrivateKey(priv, template.SignatureAlgorithm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err := marshalPublicKey(pub)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(parent.SubjectKeyId) > 0 {
+		template.AuthorityKeyId = parent.SubjectKeyId
+	}
+
+	extensions, err := buildExtensions(template)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	asn1Issuer, err := subjectBytes(parent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	asn1Subject, err := subjectBytes(template)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	encodedPublicKey := asn1.BitString{BitLength: len(publicKeyBytes) * 8, Bytes: publicKeyBytes}
+	c := tbsCertificate{
+		Version:            2,
+		SerialNumber:       template.SerialNumber,
+		SignatureAlgorithm: signatureAlgorithm,
+		Issuer:             asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Issuer},
+		Validity:           validity{template.NotBefore.UTC(), template.NotAfter.UTC()},
+		Subject:            asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Subject},
+		PublicKey:          publicKeyInfo{nil, publicKeyAlgorithm, encodedPublicKey},
+		Extensions:         extensions,
+	}
+
+	tbsCertContents, err := asn1.Marshal(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Raw = tbsCertContents
+
+	h := hashFunc.New()
+	h.Write(tbsCertContents)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	var signature []byte
+
+	switch priv := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		signature, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand, priv, hashFunc, digest)
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		var r, s *big.Int
+		if r, s, err = ecdsa.Sign(rand, priv, digest); err == nil {
+			signature, err = asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("internal error")
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cert, err = asn1.Marshal(certificate{
+		nil,
+		c,
+		signatureAlgorithm,
+		asn1.BitString{Bytes: signature, BitLength: len(signature) * 8},
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+// pemCRLPrefix is the magic string that indicates that we have a PEM encoded
+// CRL.
+var pemCRLPrefix = []byte("-----BEGIN X509 CRL")
+
+// pemType is the type of a PEM encoded CRL.
+var pemType = "X509 CRL"
+
+// ParseCRL parses a CRL from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM
+// encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function
+// will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading
+// garbage.
+func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error) {
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(crlBytes, pemCRLPrefix) {
+		block, _ := pem.Decode(crlBytes)
+		if block != nil && block.Type == pemType {
+			crlBytes = block.Bytes
+		}
+	}
+	return ParseDERCRL(crlBytes)
+}
+
+// ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.
+func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (certList *pkix.CertificateList, err error) {
+	certList = new(pkix.CertificateList)
+	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(derBytes, certList)
+	if err != nil {
+		certList = nil
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate, that
+// contains the given list of revoked certificates.
+//
+// The only supported key type is RSA (*rsa.PrivateKey for priv).
+func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error) {
+	rsaPriv, ok := priv.(*rsa.PrivateKey)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("x509: non-RSA private keys not supported")
+	}
+	tbsCertList := pkix.TBSCertificateList{
+		Version: 2,
+		Signature: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
+			Algorithm: oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA,
+		},
+		Issuer:              c.Subject.ToRDNSequence(),
+		ThisUpdate:          now.UTC(),
+		NextUpdate:          expiry.UTC(),
+		RevokedCertificates: revokedCerts,
+	}
+
+	tbsCertListContents, err := asn1.Marshal(tbsCertList)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	h := sha1.New()
+	h.Write(tbsCertListContents)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	signature, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand, rsaPriv, crypto.SHA1, digest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return asn1.Marshal(pkix.CertificateList{
+		TBSCertList: tbsCertList,
+		SignatureAlgorithm: pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier{
+			Algorithm: oidSignatureSHA1WithRSA,
+		},
+		SignatureValue: asn1.BitString{Bytes: signature, BitLength: len(signature) * 8},
+	})
+}
+
+// CertificateRequest represents a PKCS #10, certificate signature request.
+type CertificateRequest struct {
+	Raw                      []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (CSR, signature algorithm and signature).
+	RawTBSCertificateRequest []byte // Certificate request info part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
+	RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo  []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
+	RawSubject               []byte // DER encoded Subject.
+
+	Version            int
+	Signature          []byte
+	SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm
+
+	PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
+	PublicKey          interface{}
+
+	Subject pkix.Name
+
+	// Attributes is a collection of attributes providing
+	// additional information about the subject of the certificate.
+	// See RFC 2986 section 4.1.
+	Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
+
+	// Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing CSRs, this
+	// can be used to extract extensions that are not parsed by this
+	// package.
+	Extensions []pkix.Extension
+
+	// ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
+	// marshaled CSR. Values override any extensions that would otherwise
+	// be produced based on the other fields but are overridden by any
+	// extensions specified in Attributes.
+	//
+	// The ExtraExtensions field is not populated when parsing CSRs, see
+	// Extensions.
+	ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension
+
+	// Subject Alternate Name values.
+	DNSNames       []string
+	EmailAddresses []string
+	IPAddresses    []net.IP
+}
+
+// These structures reflect the ASN.1 structure of X.509 certificate
+// signature requests (see RFC 2986):
+
+type tbsCertificateRequest struct {
+	Raw        asn1.RawContent
+	Version    int
+	Subject    asn1.RawValue
+	PublicKey  publicKeyInfo
+	Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET `asn1:"tag:0"`
+}
+
+type certificateRequest struct {
+	Raw                asn1.RawContent
+	TBSCSR             tbsCertificateRequest
+	SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+	SignatureValue     asn1.BitString
+}
+
+// oidExtensionRequest is a PKCS#9 OBJECT IDENTIFIER that indicates requested
+// extensions in a CSR.
+var oidExtensionRequest = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 9, 14}
+
+// CreateCertificateRequest creates a new certificate based on a template. The
+// following members of template are used: Subject, Attributes,
+// SignatureAlgorithm, Extension, DNSNames, EmailAddresses, and IPAddresses.
+// The private key is the private key of the signer.
+//
+// The returned slice is the certificate request in DER encoding.
+//
+// The only supported key types are RSA (*rsa.PrivateKey) and ECDSA
+// (*ecdsa.PrivateKey).
+func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error) {
+	hashFunc, sigAlgo, err := signingParamsForPrivateKey(priv, template.SignatureAlgorithm)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var publicKeyBytes []byte
+	var publicKeyAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+
+	switch priv := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(&priv.PublicKey)
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		publicKeyBytes, publicKeyAlgorithm, err = marshalPublicKey(&priv.PublicKey)
+	default:
+		panic("internal error")
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var extensions []pkix.Extension
+
+	if (len(template.DNSNames) > 0 || len(template.EmailAddresses) > 0 || len(template.IPAddresses) > 0) &&
+		!oidInExtensions(oidExtensionSubjectAltName, template.ExtraExtensions) {
+		sanBytes, err := marshalSANs(template.DNSNames, template.EmailAddresses, template.IPAddresses)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		extensions = append(extensions, pkix.Extension{
+			Id:    oidExtensionSubjectAltName,
+			Value: sanBytes,
+		})
+	}
+
+	extensions = append(extensions, template.ExtraExtensions...)
+
+	var attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET
+	attributes = append(attributes, template.Attributes...)
+
+	if len(extensions) > 0 {
+		// specifiedExtensions contains all the extensions that we
+		// found specified via template.Attributes.
+		specifiedExtensions := make(map[string]bool)
+
+		for _, atvSet := range template.Attributes {
+			if !atvSet.Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			for _, atvs := range atvSet.Value {
+				for _, atv := range atvs {
+					specifiedExtensions[atv.Type.String()] = true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		atvs := make([]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue, 0, len(extensions))
+		for _, e := range extensions {
+			if specifiedExtensions[e.Id.String()] {
+				// Attributes already contained a value for
+				// this extension and it takes priority.
+				continue
+			}
+
+			atvs = append(atvs, pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
+				// There is no place for the critical flag in a CSR.
+				Type:  e.Id,
+				Value: e.Value,
+			})
+		}
+
+		// Append the extensions to an existing attribute if possible.
+		appended := false
+		for _, atvSet := range attributes {
+			if !atvSet.Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) || len(atvSet.Value) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			atvSet.Value[0] = append(atvSet.Value[0], atvs...)
+			appended = true
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, add a new attribute for the extensions.
+		if !appended {
+			attributes = append(attributes, pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET{
+				Type: oidExtensionRequest,
+				Value: [][]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
+					atvs,
+				},
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	asn1Subject := template.RawSubject
+	if len(asn1Subject) == 0 {
+		asn1Subject, err = asn1.Marshal(template.Subject.ToRDNSequence())
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	tbsCSR := tbsCertificateRequest{
+		Version: 0, // PKCS #10, RFC 2986
+		Subject: asn1.RawValue{FullBytes: asn1Subject},
+		PublicKey: publicKeyInfo{
+			Algorithm: publicKeyAlgorithm,
+			PublicKey: asn1.BitString{
+				Bytes:     publicKeyBytes,
+				BitLength: len(publicKeyBytes) * 8,
+			},
+		},
+		Attributes: attributes,
+	}
+
+	tbsCSRContents, err := asn1.Marshal(tbsCSR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	tbsCSR.Raw = tbsCSRContents
+
+	h := hashFunc.New()
+	h.Write(tbsCSRContents)
+	digest := h.Sum(nil)
+
+	var signature []byte
+	switch priv := priv.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		signature, err = rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand, priv, hashFunc, digest)
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		var r, s *big.Int
+		if r, s, err = ecdsa.Sign(rand, priv, digest); err == nil {
+			signature, err = asn1.Marshal(ecdsaSignature{r, s})
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("internal error")
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return asn1.Marshal(certificateRequest{
+		TBSCSR:             tbsCSR,
+		SignatureAlgorithm: sigAlgo,
+		SignatureValue: asn1.BitString{
+			Bytes:     signature,
+			BitLength: len(signature) * 8,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// ParseCertificateRequest parses a single certificate request from the
+// given ASN.1 DER data.
+func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error) {
+	var csr certificateRequest
+
+	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(asn1Data, &csr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if len(rest) != 0 {
+		return nil, asn1.SyntaxError{Msg: "trailing data"}
+	}
+
+	return parseCertificateRequest(&csr)
+}
+
+func parseCertificateRequest(in *certificateRequest) (*CertificateRequest, error) {
+	out := &CertificateRequest{
+		Raw: in.Raw,
+		RawTBSCertificateRequest: in.TBSCSR.Raw,
+		RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo:  in.TBSCSR.PublicKey.Raw,
+		RawSubject:               in.TBSCSR.Subject.FullBytes,
+
+		Signature:          in.SignatureValue.RightAlign(),
+		SignatureAlgorithm: getSignatureAlgorithmFromOID(in.SignatureAlgorithm.Algorithm),
+
+		PublicKeyAlgorithm: getPublicKeyAlgorithmFromOID(in.TBSCSR.PublicKey.Algorithm.Algorithm),
+
+		Version:    in.TBSCSR.Version,
+		Attributes: in.TBSCSR.Attributes,
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	out.PublicKey, err = parsePublicKey(out.PublicKeyAlgorithm, &in.TBSCSR.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var subject pkix.RDNSequence
+	if _, err := asn1.Unmarshal(in.TBSCSR.Subject.FullBytes, &subject); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out.Subject.FillFromRDNSequence(&subject)
+
+	var extensions []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue
+
+	for _, atvSet := range in.TBSCSR.Attributes {
+		if !atvSet.Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, atvs := range atvSet.Value {
+			extensions = append(extensions, atvs...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	out.Extensions = make([]pkix.Extension, 0, len(extensions))
+
+	for _, e := range extensions {
+		value, ok := e.Value.([]byte)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.New("x509: extension attribute contained non-OCTET STRING data")
+		}
+
+		out.Extensions = append(out.Extensions, pkix.Extension{
+			Id:    e.Type,
+			Value: value,
+		})
+
+		if len(e.Type) == 4 && e.Type[0] == 2 && e.Type[1] == 5 && e.Type[2] == 29 {
+			switch e.Type[3] {
+			case 17:
+				out.DNSNames, out.EmailAddresses, out.IPAddresses, err = parseSANExtension(value)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..56f7a9832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,953 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package x509
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/dsa"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	_ "crypto/sha256"
+	_ "crypto/sha512"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"os/exec"
+	"reflect"
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestParsePKCS1PrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	priv, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse private key: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if priv.PublicKey.N.Cmp(rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey.N) != 0 ||
+		priv.PublicKey.E != rsaPrivateKey.PublicKey.E ||
+		priv.D.Cmp(rsaPrivateKey.D) != 0 ||
+		priv.Primes[0].Cmp(rsaPrivateKey.Primes[0]) != 0 ||
+		priv.Primes[1].Cmp(rsaPrivateKey.Primes[1]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got:%+v want:%+v", priv, rsaPrivateKey)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParsePKIXPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPublicKey))
+	pub, err := ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse RSA public key: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	rsaPub, ok := pub.(*rsa.PublicKey)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Errorf("Value returned from ParsePKIXPublicKey was not an RSA public key")
+		return
+	}
+
+	pubBytes2, err := MarshalPKIXPublicKey(rsaPub)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to marshal RSA public key for the second time: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(pubBytes2, block.Bytes) {
+		t.Errorf("Reserialization of public key didn't match. got %x, want %x", pubBytes2, block.Bytes)
+	}
+}
+
+var pemPublicKey = `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
+MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA3VoPN9PKUjKFLMwOge6+
+wnDi8sbETGIx2FKXGgqtAKpzmem53kRGEQg8WeqRmp12wgp74TGpkEXsGae7RS1k
+enJCnma4fii+noGH7R0qKgHvPrI2Bwa9hzsH8tHxpyM3qrXslOmD45EH9SxIDUBJ
+FehNdaPbLP1gFyahKMsdfxFJLUvbUycuZSJ2ZnIgeVxwm4qbSvZInL9Iu4FzuPtg
+fINKcbbovy1qq4KvPIrXzhbY3PWDc6btxCf3SE0JdE1MCPThntB62/bLMSQ7xdDR
+FF53oIpvxe/SCOymfWq/LW849Ytv3Xwod0+wzAP8STXG4HSELS4UedPYeHJJJYcZ
++QIDAQAB
+-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
+`
+
+var pemPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIBOgIBAAJBALKZD0nEffqM1ACuak0bijtqE2QrI/KLADv7l3kK3ppMyCuLKoF0
+fd7Ai2KW5ToIwzFofvJcS/STa6HA5gQenRUCAwEAAQJBAIq9amn00aS0h/CrjXqu
+/ThglAXJmZhOMPVn4eiu7/ROixi9sex436MaVeMqSNf7Ex9a8fRNfWss7Sqd9eWu
+RTUCIQDasvGASLqmjeffBNLTXV2A5g4t+kLVCpsEIZAycV5GswIhANEPLmax0ME/
+EO+ZJ79TJKN5yiGBRsv5yvx5UiHxajEXAiAhAol5N4EUyq6I9w1rYdhPMGpLfk7A
+IU2snfRJ6Nq2CQIgFrPsWRCkV+gOYcajD17rEqmuLrdIRexpg8N1DOSXoJ8CIGlS
+tAboUGBxTDq3ZroNism3DaMIbKPyYrAqhKov1h5V
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+func bigFromString(s string) *big.Int {
+	ret := new(big.Int)
+	ret.SetString(s, 10)
+	return ret
+}
+
+func fromBase10(base10 string) *big.Int {
+	i := new(big.Int)
+	i.SetString(base10, 10)
+	return i
+}
+
+func bigFromHexString(s string) *big.Int {
+	ret := new(big.Int)
+	ret.SetString(s, 16)
+	return ret
+}
+
+var rsaPrivateKey = &rsa.PrivateKey{
+	PublicKey: rsa.PublicKey{
+		N: bigFromString("9353930466774385905609975137998169297361893554149986716853295022578535724979677252958524466350471210367835187480748268864277464700638583474144061408845077"),
+		E: 65537,
+	},
+	D: bigFromString("7266398431328116344057699379749222532279343923819063639497049039389899328538543087657733766554155839834519529439851673014800261285757759040931985506583861"),
+	Primes: []*big.Int{
+		bigFromString("98920366548084643601728869055592650835572950932266967461790948584315647051443"),
+		bigFromString("94560208308847015747498523884063394671606671904944666360068158221458669711639"),
+	},
+}
+
+func TestMarshalRSAPrivateKey(t *testing.T) {
+	priv := &rsa.PrivateKey{
+		PublicKey: rsa.PublicKey{
+			N: fromBase10("16346378922382193400538269749936049106320265317511766357599732575277382844051791096569333808598921852351577762718529818072849191122419410612033592401403764925096136759934497687765453905884149505175426053037420486697072448609022753683683718057795566811401938833367954642951433473337066311978821180526439641496973296037000052546108507805269279414789035461158073156772151892452251106173507240488993608650881929629163465099476849643165682709047462010581308719577053905787496296934240246311806555924593059995202856826239801816771116902778517096212527979497399966526283516447337775509777558018145573127308919204297111496233"),
+			E: 3,
+		},
+		D: fromBase10("10897585948254795600358846499957366070880176878341177571733155050184921896034527397712889205732614568234385175145686545381899460748279607074689061600935843283397424506622998458510302603922766336783617368686090042765718290914099334449154829375179958369993407724946186243249568928237086215759259909861748642124071874879861299389874230489928271621259294894142840428407196932444474088857746123104978617098858619445675532587787023228852383149557470077802718705420275739737958953794088728369933811184572620857678792001136676902250566845618813972833750098806496641114644760255910789397593428910198080271317419213080834885003"),
+		Primes: []*big.Int{
+			fromBase10("1025363189502892836833747188838978207017355117492483312747347695538428729137306368764177201532277413433182799108299960196606011786562992097313508180436744488171474690412562218914213688661311117337381958560443"),
+			fromBase10("3467903426626310123395340254094941045497208049900750380025518552334536945536837294961497712862519984786362199788654739924501424784631315081391467293694361474867825728031147665777546570788493758372218019373"),
+			fromBase10("4597024781409332673052708605078359346966325141767460991205742124888960305710298765592730135879076084498363772408626791576005136245060321874472727132746643162385746062759369754202494417496879741537284589047"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	derBytes := MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(priv)
+
+	priv2, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(derBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error parsing serialized key: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	if priv.PublicKey.N.Cmp(priv2.PublicKey.N) != 0 ||
+		priv.PublicKey.E != priv2.PublicKey.E ||
+		priv.D.Cmp(priv2.D) != 0 ||
+		len(priv2.Primes) != 3 ||
+		priv.Primes[0].Cmp(priv2.Primes[0]) != 0 ||
+		priv.Primes[1].Cmp(priv2.Primes[1]) != 0 ||
+		priv.Primes[2].Cmp(priv2.Primes[2]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got:%+v want:%+v", priv, priv2)
+	}
+}
+
+type matchHostnamesTest struct {
+	pattern, host string
+	ok            bool
+}
+
+var matchHostnamesTests = []matchHostnamesTest{
+	{"a.b.c", "a.b.c", true},
+	{"a.b.c", "b.b.c", false},
+	{"", "b.b.c", false},
+	{"a.b.c", "", false},
+	{"example.com", "example.com", true},
+	{"example.com", "www.example.com", false},
+	{"*.example.com", "www.example.com", true},
+	{"*.example.com", "xyz.www.example.com", false},
+	{"*.*.example.com", "xyz.www.example.com", true},
+	{"*.www.*.com", "xyz.www.example.com", true},
+}
+
+func TestMatchHostnames(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range matchHostnamesTests {
+		r := matchHostnames(test.pattern, test.host)
+		if r != test.ok {
+			t.Errorf("#%d mismatch got: %t want: %t", i, r, test.ok)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMatchIP(t *testing.T) {
+	// Check that pattern matching is working.
+	c := &Certificate{
+		DNSNames: []string{"*.foo.bar.baz"},
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: "*.foo.bar.baz",
+		},
+	}
+	err := c.VerifyHostname("quux.foo.bar.baz")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyHostname(quux.foo.bar.baz): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// But check that if we change it to be matching against an IP address,
+	// it is rejected.
+	c = &Certificate{
+		DNSNames: []string{"*.2.3.4"},
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName: "*.2.3.4",
+		},
+	}
+	err = c.VerifyHostname("1.2.3.4")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyHostname(1.2.3.4) should have failed, did not")
+	}
+
+	c = &Certificate{
+		IPAddresses: []net.IP{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("::1")},
+	}
+	err = c.VerifyHostname("127.0.0.1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyHostname(127.0.0.1): %v", err)
+	}
+	err = c.VerifyHostname("::1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyHostname(::1): %v", err)
+	}
+	err = c.VerifyHostname("[::1]")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("VerifyHostname([::1]): %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCertificateParse(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := hex.DecodeString(certBytes)
+	certs, err := ParseCertificates(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(certs) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("Wrong number of certs: got %d want 2", len(certs))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = certs[0].CheckSignatureFrom(certs[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := certs[0].VerifyHostname("mail.google.com"); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	const expectedExtensions = 4
+	if n := len(certs[0].Extensions); n != expectedExtensions {
+		t.Errorf("want %d extensions, got %d", expectedExtensions, n)
+	}
+}
+
+var certBytes = "308203223082028ba00302010202106edf0d9499fd4533dd1297fc42a93be1300d06092a864886" +
+	"f70d0101050500304c310b3009060355040613025a4131253023060355040a131c546861777465" +
+	"20436f6e73756c74696e67202850747929204c74642e311630140603550403130d546861777465" +
+	"20534743204341301e170d3039303332353136343932395a170d3130303332353136343932395a" +
+	"3069310b3009060355040613025553311330110603550408130a43616c69666f726e6961311630" +
+	"140603550407130d4d6f756e7461696e205669657731133011060355040a130a476f6f676c6520" +
+	"496e63311830160603550403130f6d61696c2e676f6f676c652e636f6d30819f300d06092a8648" +
+	"86f70d010101050003818d0030818902818100c5d6f892fccaf5614b064149e80a2c9581a218ef" +
+	"41ec35bd7a58125ae76f9ea54ddc893abbeb029f6b73616bf0ffd868791fba7af9c4aebf3706ba" +
+	"3eeaeed27435b4ddcfb157c05f351d66aa87fee0de072d66d773affbd36ab78bef090e0cc861a9" +
+	"03ac90dd98b51c9c41566c017f0beec3bff391051ffba0f5cc6850ad2a590203010001a381e730" +
+	"81e430280603551d250421301f06082b0601050507030106082b06010505070302060960864801" +
+	"86f842040130360603551d1f042f302d302ba029a0278625687474703a2f2f63726c2e74686177" +
+	"74652e636f6d2f54686177746553474343412e63726c307206082b060105050701010466306430" +
+	"2206082b060105050730018616687474703a2f2f6f6373702e7468617774652e636f6d303e0608" +
+	"2b060105050730028632687474703a2f2f7777772e7468617774652e636f6d2f7265706f736974" +
+	"6f72792f5468617774655f5347435f43412e637274300c0603551d130101ff04023000300d0609" +
+	"2a864886f70d01010505000381810062f1f3050ebc105e497c7aedf87e24d2f4a986bb3b837bd1" +
+	"9b91ebcad98b065992f6bd2b49b7d6d3cb2e427a99d606c7b1d46352527fac39e6a8b6726de5bf" +
+	"70212a52cba07634a5e332011bd1868e78eb5e3c93cf03072276786f207494feaa0ed9d53b2110" +
+	"a76571f90209cdae884385c882587030ee15f33d761e2e45a6bc308203233082028ca003020102" +
+	"020430000002300d06092a864886f70d0101050500305f310b3009060355040613025553311730" +
+	"15060355040a130e566572695369676e2c20496e632e31373035060355040b132e436c61737320" +
+	"33205075626c6963205072696d6172792043657274696669636174696f6e20417574686f726974" +
+	"79301e170d3034303531333030303030305a170d3134303531323233353935395a304c310b3009" +
+	"060355040613025a4131253023060355040a131c54686177746520436f6e73756c74696e672028" +
+	"50747929204c74642e311630140603550403130d5468617774652053474320434130819f300d06" +
+	"092a864886f70d010101050003818d0030818902818100d4d367d08d157faecd31fe7d1d91a13f" +
+	"0b713cacccc864fb63fc324b0794bd6f80ba2fe10493c033fc093323e90b742b71c403c6d2cde2" +
+	"2ff50963cdff48a500bfe0e7f388b72d32de9836e60aad007bc4644a3b847503f270927d0e62f5" +
+	"21ab693684317590f8bfc76c881b06957cc9e5a8de75a12c7a68dfd5ca1c875860190203010001" +
+	"a381fe3081fb30120603551d130101ff040830060101ff020100300b0603551d0f040403020106" +
+	"301106096086480186f842010104040302010630280603551d110421301fa41d301b3119301706" +
+	"035504031310507269766174654c6162656c332d313530310603551d1f042a30283026a024a022" +
+	"8620687474703a2f2f63726c2e766572697369676e2e636f6d2f706361332e63726c303206082b" +
+	"0601050507010104263024302206082b060105050730018616687474703a2f2f6f6373702e7468" +
+	"617774652e636f6d30340603551d25042d302b06082b0601050507030106082b06010505070302" +
+	"06096086480186f8420401060a6086480186f845010801300d06092a864886f70d010105050003" +
+	"81810055ac63eadea1ddd2905f9f0bce76be13518f93d9052bc81b774bad6950a1eededcfddb07" +
+	"e9e83994dcab72792f06bfab8170c4a8edea5334edef1e53d906c7562bd15cf4d18a8eb42bb137" +
+	"9048084225c53e8acb7feb6f04d16dc574a2f7a27c7b603c77cd0ece48027f012fb69b37e02a2a" +
+	"36dcd585d6ace53f546f961e05af"
+
+func TestCreateSelfSignedCertificate(t *testing.T) {
+	random := rand.Reader
+
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	rsaPriv, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	ecdsaPriv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate ECDSA key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		pub, priv interface{}
+		checkSig  bool
+		sigAlgo   SignatureAlgorithm
+	}{
+		{"RSA/RSA", &rsaPriv.PublicKey, rsaPriv, true, SHA1WithRSA},
+		{"RSA/ECDSA", &rsaPriv.PublicKey, ecdsaPriv, false, ECDSAWithSHA384},
+		{"ECDSA/RSA", &ecdsaPriv.PublicKey, rsaPriv, false, SHA256WithRSA},
+		{"ECDSA/ECDSA", &ecdsaPriv.PublicKey, ecdsaPriv, true, ECDSAWithSHA1},
+	}
+
+	testExtKeyUsage := []ExtKeyUsage{ExtKeyUsageClientAuth, ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}
+	testUnknownExtKeyUsage := []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{[]int{1, 2, 3}, []int{2, 59, 1}}
+	extraExtensionData := []byte("extra extension")
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		commonName := "test.example.com"
+		template := Certificate{
+			SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+			Subject: pkix.Name{
+				CommonName:   commonName,
+				Organization: []string{"Σ Acme Co"},
+			},
+			NotBefore: time.Unix(1000, 0),
+			NotAfter:  time.Unix(100000, 0),
+
+			SignatureAlgorithm: test.sigAlgo,
+
+			SubjectKeyId: []byte{1, 2, 3, 4},
+			KeyUsage:     KeyUsageCertSign,
+
+			ExtKeyUsage:        testExtKeyUsage,
+			UnknownExtKeyUsage: testUnknownExtKeyUsage,
+
+			BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+			IsCA: true,
+
+			OCSPServer:            []string{"http://ocsp.example.com"},
+			IssuingCertificateURL: []string{"http://crt.example.com/ca1.crt"},
+
+			DNSNames:       []string{"test.example.com"},
+			EmailAddresses: []string{"gopher@golang.org"},
+			IPAddresses:    []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1).To4(), net.ParseIP("2001:4860:0:2001::68")},
+
+			PolicyIdentifiers:   []asn1.ObjectIdentifier{[]int{1, 2, 3}},
+			PermittedDNSDomains: []string{".example.com", "example.com"},
+
+			CRLDistributionPoints: []string{"http://crl1.example.com/ca1.crl", "http://crl2.example.com/ca1.crl"},
+
+			ExtraExtensions: []pkix.Extension{
+				{
+					Id:    []int{1, 2, 3, 4},
+					Value: extraExtensionData,
+				},
+				// This extension should override the SubjectKeyId, above.
+				{
+					Id:       oidExtensionSubjectKeyId,
+					Critical: false,
+					Value:    []byte{0x04, 0x04, 4, 3, 2, 1},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		derBytes, err := CreateCertificate(random, &template, &template, test.pub, test.priv)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to create certificate: %s", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		cert, err := ParseCertificate(derBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to parse certificate: %s", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if len(cert.PolicyIdentifiers) != 1 || !cert.PolicyIdentifiers[0].Equal(template.PolicyIdentifiers[0]) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to parse policy identifiers: got:%#v want:%#v", test.name, cert.PolicyIdentifiers, template.PolicyIdentifiers)
+		}
+
+		if len(cert.PermittedDNSDomains) != 2 || cert.PermittedDNSDomains[0] != ".example.com" || cert.PermittedDNSDomains[1] != "example.com" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to parse name constraints: %#v", test.name, cert.PermittedDNSDomains)
+		}
+
+		if cert.Subject.CommonName != commonName {
+			t.Errorf("%s: subject wasn't correctly copied from the template. Got %s, want %s", test.name, cert.Subject.CommonName, commonName)
+		}
+
+		if cert.Issuer.CommonName != commonName {
+			t.Errorf("%s: issuer wasn't correctly copied from the template. Got %s, want %s", test.name, cert.Issuer.CommonName, commonName)
+		}
+
+		if cert.SignatureAlgorithm != test.sigAlgo {
+			t.Errorf("%s: SignatureAlgorithm wasn't copied from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.SignatureAlgorithm, test.sigAlgo)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.ExtKeyUsage, testExtKeyUsage) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: extkeyusage wasn't correctly copied from the template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.ExtKeyUsage, testExtKeyUsage)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.UnknownExtKeyUsage, testUnknownExtKeyUsage) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: unknown extkeyusage wasn't correctly copied from the template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.UnknownExtKeyUsage, testUnknownExtKeyUsage)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.OCSPServer, template.OCSPServer) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: OCSP servers differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.OCSPServer, template.OCSPServer)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.IssuingCertificateURL, template.IssuingCertificateURL) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: Issuing certificate URLs differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.IssuingCertificateURL, template.IssuingCertificateURL)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.DNSNames, template.DNSNames) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: SAN DNS names differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.DNSNames, template.DNSNames)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.EmailAddresses, template.EmailAddresses) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: SAN emails differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.EmailAddresses, template.EmailAddresses)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.IPAddresses, template.IPAddresses) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: SAN IPs differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.IPAddresses, template.IPAddresses)
+		}
+
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(cert.CRLDistributionPoints, template.CRLDistributionPoints) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: CRL distribution points differ from template. Got %v, want %v", test.name, cert.CRLDistributionPoints, template.CRLDistributionPoints)
+		}
+
+		if !bytes.Equal(cert.SubjectKeyId, []byte{4, 3, 2, 1}) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: ExtraExtensions didn't override SubjectKeyId", test.name)
+		}
+
+		if bytes.Index(derBytes, extraExtensionData) == -1 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: didn't find extra extension in DER output", test.name)
+		}
+
+		if test.checkSig {
+			err = cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("%s: signature verification failed: %s", test.name, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Self-signed certificate using ECDSA with SHA1 & secp256r1
+var ecdsaSHA1CertPem = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+// Self-signed certificate using ECDSA with SHA256 & secp256r1
+var ecdsaSHA256p256CertPem = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+// Self-signed certificate using ECDSA with SHA256 & secp384r1
+var ecdsaSHA256p384CertPem = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+// Self-signed certificate using ECDSA with SHA384 & secp521r1
+var ecdsaSHA384p521CertPem = `
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+var ecdsaTests = []struct {
+	sigAlgo SignatureAlgorithm
+	pemCert string
+}{
+	{ECDSAWithSHA1, ecdsaSHA1CertPem},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA256, ecdsaSHA256p256CertPem},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA256, ecdsaSHA256p384CertPem},
+	{ECDSAWithSHA384, ecdsaSHA384p521CertPem},
+}
+
+func TestECDSA(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range ecdsaTests {
+		pemBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(test.pemCert))
+		cert, err := ParseCertificate(pemBlock.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%d: failed to parse certificate: %s", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if sa := cert.SignatureAlgorithm; sa != test.sigAlgo {
+			t.Errorf("%d: signature algorithm is %v, want %v", i, sa, test.sigAlgo)
+		}
+		if parsedKey, ok := cert.PublicKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+			t.Errorf("%d: wanted an ECDSA public key but found: %#v", i, parsedKey)
+		}
+		if pka := cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm; pka != ECDSA {
+			t.Errorf("%d: public key algorithm is %v, want ECDSA", i, pka)
+		}
+		if err = cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%d: certificate verification failed: %s", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Self-signed certificate using DSA with SHA1
+var dsaCertPem = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+`
+
+func TestParseCertificateWithDsaPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedKey := &dsa.PublicKey{
+		Parameters: dsa.Parameters{
+			P: bigFromHexString("00BC84B52743B169158BB85974E3E832AF5EFCFC42B264349095313A4A013EEE069A1B937D92E51ACF297A1C77880DF25C8607D8204B4DC45651305EF4A63B40C7D8C42D91EDA397D8F51CBC9D0A531FE2C6F1E55E9357D205C39D395358968CBEDAC11320C607BE16CB9DB492B6E78163305A34DD99CE43C64927D13A0040EB97"),
+			Q: bigFromHexString("009A67067F66A323F5D4EC7902C73FE5D9E36FA74F"),
+			G: bigFromHexString("009147778295BF5893542BC41BA806898A29E43261DBC85441C37D92E97ED80D323D44825FDDE8374D0FF15877798812682599B216BBCC31B9DCCAD527465FEAFFD7FC2A193612E575E34E7A98AF4D10339FE47390A518CB9975B3160B1D0285D1418D0977C52994F43C29A053E3D685834104C9FAFDC221E38BE9F3989D7A8E42"),
+		},
+		Y: bigFromHexString("59A27C269FCDE45AA2160A5C980C19211A820095091AB9C5DC8309AB7EC1B3A48C2E267C6D35FEE9B71BCBB92F16AC8E559129347FB5C00BEEDD10BA8915C90698755CA965735A32DC7575BED806E1E38F768FFBC24E41123DC73F1C6E9E4D0C9E692128853AFE29DC665FA993DCA9C903B7BF00B6442B9A76A5DADC6186317A"),
+	}
+	pemBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(dsaCertPem))
+	cert, err := ParseCertificate(pemBlock.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+	if cert.PublicKeyAlgorithm != DSA {
+		t.Errorf("Parsed key algorithm was not DSA")
+	}
+	parsedKey, ok := cert.PublicKey.(*dsa.PublicKey)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Parsed key was not a DSA key: %s", err)
+	}
+	if expectedKey.Y.Cmp(parsedKey.Y) != 0 ||
+		expectedKey.P.Cmp(parsedKey.P) != 0 ||
+		expectedKey.Q.Cmp(parsedKey.Q) != 0 ||
+		expectedKey.G.Cmp(parsedKey.G) != 0 {
+		t.Fatal("Parsed key differs from expected key")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseCertificateWithDSASignatureAlgorithm(t *testing.T) {
+	pemBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(dsaCertPem))
+	cert, err := ParseCertificate(pemBlock.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+	if cert.SignatureAlgorithm != DSAWithSHA1 {
+		t.Errorf("Parsed signature algorithm was not DSAWithSHA1")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVerifyCertificateWithDSASignature(t *testing.T) {
+	pemBlock, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(dsaCertPem))
+	cert, err := ParseCertificate(pemBlock.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse certificate: %s", err)
+	}
+	// test cert is self-signed
+	if err = cert.CheckSignatureFrom(cert); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DSA Certificate verification failed: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+const pemCertificate = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIB5DCCAZCgAwIBAgIBATALBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUwLTEQMA4GA1UEChMHQWNtZSBDbzEZMBcGA1UE
+AxMQdGVzdC5leGFtcGxlLmNvbTAeFw03MDAxMDEwMDE2NDBaFw03MDAxMDIwMzQ2NDBaMC0xEDAO
+BgNVBAoTB0FjbWUgQ28xGTAXBgNVBAMTEHRlc3QuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wWjALBgkqhkiG9w0BAQED
+SwAwSAJBALKZD0nEffqM1ACuak0bijtqE2QrI/KLADv7l3kK3ppMyCuLKoF0fd7Ai2KW5ToIwzFo
+fvJcS/STa6HA5gQenRUCAwEAAaOBnjCBmzAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAAQwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB
+/zANBgNVHQ4EBgQEAQIDBDAPBgNVHSMECDAGgAQBAgMEMBsGA1UdEQQUMBKCEHRlc3QuZXhhbXBs
+ZS5jb20wDwYDVR0gBAgwBjAEBgIqAzAqBgNVHR4EIzAhoB8wDoIMLmV4YW1wbGUuY29tMA2CC2V4
+YW1wbGUuY29tMAsGCSqGSIb3DQEBBQNBAHKZKoS1wEQOGhgklx4+/yFYQlnqwKXvar/ZecQvJwui
+0seMQnwBhwdBkHfVIU2Fu5VUMRyxlf0ZNaDXcpU581k=
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`
+
+func TestCRLCreation(t *testing.T) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	priv, _ := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	block, _ = pem.Decode([]byte(pemCertificate))
+	cert, _ := ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+
+	now := time.Unix(1000, 0)
+	expiry := time.Unix(10000, 0)
+
+	revokedCerts := []pkix.RevokedCertificate{
+		{
+			SerialNumber:   big.NewInt(1),
+			RevocationTime: now,
+		},
+		{
+			SerialNumber:   big.NewInt(42),
+			RevocationTime: now,
+		},
+	}
+
+	crlBytes, err := cert.CreateCRL(rand.Reader, priv, revokedCerts, now, expiry)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error creating CRL: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = ParseDERCRL(crlBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error reparsing CRL: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func fromBase64(in string) []byte {
+	out := make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(in)))
+	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(out, []byte(in))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("failed to base64 decode")
+	}
+	return out[:n]
+}
+
+func TestParseDERCRL(t *testing.T) {
+	derBytes := fromBase64(derCRLBase64)
+	certList, err := ParseDERCRL(derBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error parsing: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	numCerts := len(certList.TBSCertList.RevokedCertificates)
+	expected := 88
+	if numCerts != expected {
+		t.Errorf("bad number of revoked certificates. got: %d want: %d", numCerts, expected)
+	}
+
+	if certList.HasExpired(time.Unix(1302517272, 0)) {
+		t.Errorf("CRL has expired (but shouldn't have)")
+	}
+
+	// Can't check the signature here without a package cycle.
+}
+
+func TestParsePEMCRL(t *testing.T) {
+	pemBytes := fromBase64(pemCRLBase64)
+	certList, err := ParseCRL(pemBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("error parsing: %s", err)
+		return
+	}
+	numCerts := len(certList.TBSCertList.RevokedCertificates)
+	expected := 2
+	if numCerts != expected {
+		t.Errorf("bad number of revoked certificates. got: %d want: %d", numCerts, expected)
+	}
+
+	if certList.HasExpired(time.Unix(1302517272, 0)) {
+		t.Errorf("CRL has expired (but shouldn't have)")
+	}
+
+	// Can't check the signature here without a package cycle.
+}
+
+func TestImports(t *testing.T) {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "android", "nacl":
+		t.Skipf("skipping on %s", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	if err := exec.Command("go", "run", "x509_test_import.go").Run(); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("failed to run x509_test_import.go: %s", err)
+	}
+}
+
+const derCRLBase64 = "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"
+
+const pemCRLBase64 = "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"
+
+func TestCreateCertificateRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	random := rand.Reader
+
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	rsaPriv, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse private key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	ecdsa256Priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate ECDSA key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	ecdsa384Priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P384(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate ECDSA key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	ecdsa521Priv, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P521(), rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to generate ECDSA key: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		priv    interface{}
+		sigAlgo SignatureAlgorithm
+	}{
+		{"RSA", rsaPriv, SHA1WithRSA},
+		{"ECDSA-256", ecdsa256Priv, ECDSAWithSHA1},
+		{"ECDSA-384", ecdsa384Priv, ECDSAWithSHA1},
+		{"ECDSA-521", ecdsa521Priv, ECDSAWithSHA1},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		template := CertificateRequest{
+			Subject: pkix.Name{
+				CommonName:   "test.example.com",
+				Organization: []string{"Σ Acme Co"},
+			},
+			SignatureAlgorithm: test.sigAlgo,
+			DNSNames:           []string{"test.example.com"},
+			EmailAddresses:     []string{"gopher@golang.org"},
+			IPAddresses:        []net.IP{net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1).To4(), net.ParseIP("2001:4860:0:2001::68")},
+		}
+
+		derBytes, err := CreateCertificateRequest(random, &template, test.priv)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to create certificate request: %s", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		out, err := ParseCertificateRequest(derBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("%s: failed to create certificate request: %s", test.name, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if out.Subject.CommonName != template.Subject.CommonName {
+			t.Errorf("%s: output subject common name and template subject common name don't match", test.name)
+		} else if len(out.Subject.Organization) != len(template.Subject.Organization) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: output subject organisation and template subject organisation don't match", test.name)
+		} else if len(out.DNSNames) != len(template.DNSNames) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: output DNS names and template DNS names don't match", test.name)
+		} else if len(out.EmailAddresses) != len(template.EmailAddresses) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: output email addresses and template email addresses don't match", test.name)
+		} else if len(out.IPAddresses) != len(template.IPAddresses) {
+			t.Errorf("%s: output IP addresses and template IP addresses names don't match", test.name)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func marshalAndParseCSR(t *testing.T, template *CertificateRequest) *CertificateRequest {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	rsaPriv, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	derBytes, err := CreateCertificateRequest(rand.Reader, template, rsaPriv)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	csr, err := ParseCertificateRequest(derBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return csr
+}
+
+func TestCertificateRequestOverrides(t *testing.T) {
+	sanContents, err := marshalSANs([]string{"foo.example.com"}, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	template := CertificateRequest{
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName:   "test.example.com",
+			Organization: []string{"Σ Acme Co"},
+		},
+		DNSNames: []string{"test.example.com"},
+
+		// An explicit extension should override the DNSNames from the
+		// template.
+		ExtraExtensions: []pkix.Extension{
+			{
+				Id:    oidExtensionSubjectAltName,
+				Value: sanContents,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	csr := marshalAndParseCSR(t, &template)
+
+	if len(csr.DNSNames) != 1 || csr.DNSNames[0] != "foo.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("Extension did not override template. Got %v\n", csr.DNSNames)
+	}
+
+	// If there is already an attribute with X.509 extensions then the
+	// extra extensions should be added to it rather than creating a CSR
+	// with two extension attributes.
+
+	template.Attributes = []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET{
+		{
+			Type: oidExtensionRequest,
+			Value: [][]pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
+				{
+					{
+						Type:  oidExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess,
+						Value: []byte("foo"),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	csr = marshalAndParseCSR(t, &template)
+	if l := len(csr.Attributes); l != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect number of attributes: %d\n", l)
+	}
+
+	if !csr.Attributes[0].Type.Equal(oidExtensionRequest) ||
+		len(csr.Attributes[0].Value) != 1 ||
+		len(csr.Attributes[0].Value[0]) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("bad attributes: %#v\n", csr.Attributes)
+	}
+
+	sanContents2, err := marshalSANs([]string{"foo2.example.com"}, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Extensions in Attributes should override those in ExtraExtensions.
+	template.Attributes[0].Value[0] = append(template.Attributes[0].Value[0], pkix.AttributeTypeAndValue{
+		Type:  oidExtensionSubjectAltName,
+		Value: sanContents2,
+	})
+
+	csr = marshalAndParseCSR(t, &template)
+
+	if len(csr.DNSNames) != 1 || csr.DNSNames[0] != "foo2.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("Attributes did not override ExtraExtensions. Got %v\n", csr.DNSNames)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseCertificateRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	csrBytes := fromBase64(csrBase64)
+	csr, err := ParseCertificateRequest(csrBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to parse CSR: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(csr.EmailAddresses) != 1 || csr.EmailAddresses[0] != "gopher@golang.org" {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect email addresses found: %v", csr.EmailAddresses)
+	}
+
+	if len(csr.DNSNames) != 1 || csr.DNSNames[0] != "test.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect DNS names found: %v", csr.DNSNames)
+	}
+
+	if len(csr.Subject.Country) != 1 || csr.Subject.Country[0] != "AU" {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect Subject name: %v", csr.Subject)
+	}
+
+	found := false
+	for _, e := range csr.Extensions {
+		if e.Id.Equal(oidExtensionBasicConstraints) {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		t.Errorf("basic constraints extension not found in CSR")
+	}
+}
+
+// This CSR was generated with OpenSSL:
+//  openssl req -out CSR.csr -new -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout privateKey.key -config openssl.cnf
+//
+// The openssl.cnf needs to include this section:
+//   [ v3_req ]
+//   basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+//   keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+//   subjectAltName = email:gopher@golang.org,DNS:test.example.com
+const csrBase64 = "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"
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/x509_test_import.go b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test_import.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fda7da18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test_import.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build ignore
+
+// This file is run by the x509 tests to ensure that a program with minimal
+// imports can sign certificates without errors resulting from missing hash
+// functions.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"math/big"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	rsaPriv, err := x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic("Failed to parse private key: " + err.Error())
+	}
+
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1),
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			CommonName:   "test",
+			Organization: []string{"Σ Acme Co"},
+		},
+		NotBefore: time.Unix(1000, 0),
+		NotAfter:  time.Unix(100000, 0),
+		KeyUsage:  x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
+	}
+
+	if _, err = x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, &template, &template, &rsaPriv.PublicKey, rsaPriv); err != nil {
+		panic("failed to create certificate with basic imports: " + err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+var pemPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIBOgIBAAJBALKZD0nEffqM1ACuak0bijtqE2QrI/KLADv7l3kK3ppMyCuLKoF0
+fd7Ai2KW5ToIwzFofvJcS/STa6HA5gQenRUCAwEAAQJBAIq9amn00aS0h/CrjXqu
+/ThglAXJmZhOMPVn4eiu7/ROixi9sex436MaVeMqSNf7Ex9a8fRNfWss7Sqd9eWu
+RTUCIQDasvGASLqmjeffBNLTXV2A5g4t+kLVCpsEIZAycV5GswIhANEPLmax0ME/
+EO+ZJ79TJKN5yiGBRsv5yvx5UiHxajEXAiAhAol5N4EUyq6I9w1rYdhPMGpLfk7A
+IU2snfRJ6Nq2CQIgFrPsWRCkV+gOYcajD17rEqmuLrdIRexpg8N1DOSXoJ8CIGlS
+tAboUGBxTDq3ZroNism3DaMIbKPyYrAqhKov1h5V
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`