path: root/src/arm/sysv.S

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
   sysv.S - Copyright (c) 1998, 2008, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
	    Copyright (c) 2011 Plausible Labs Cooperative, Inc.

   ARM Foreign Function Interface

   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
   a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
   ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
   without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   the following conditions:

   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
   in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
   NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
   HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
   WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef __arm__
#define LIBFFI_ASM
#include <fficonfig.h>
#include <ffi.h>
#include <ffi_cfi.h>
#include "internal.h"

/* GCC 4.8 provides __ARM_ARCH; construct it otherwise.  */
#ifndef __ARM_ARCH
# if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__) \
     || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) \
     || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7EM__)
#  define __ARM_ARCH 7
# elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__) \
        || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6Z__) \
        || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6T2__) \
	|| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
#  define __ARM_ARCH 6
# elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_5__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_5T__) \
	|| defined(__ARM_ARCH_5E__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TE__) \
	|| defined(__ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__)
#  define __ARM_ARCH 5
# else
#  define __ARM_ARCH 4
# endif
#endif

/* Conditionally compile unwinder directives.  */
#ifdef __ARM_EABI__
# define UNWIND(...)	__VA_ARGS__
#else
# define UNWIND(...)
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_AS_CFI_PSEUDO_OP) && defined(__ARM_EABI__)
	.cfi_sections	.debug_frame
#endif

#define CONCAT(a, b)	CONCAT2(a, b)
#define CONCAT2(a, b)	a ## b

#ifdef __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__
# define CNAME(X)	CONCAT (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, X)
#else
# define CNAME(X)	X
#endif
#ifdef __ELF__
# define SIZE(X)	.size CNAME(X), . - CNAME(X)
# define TYPE(X, Y)	.type CNAME(X), Y
#else
# define SIZE(X)
# define TYPE(X, Y)
#endif

#define ARM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)	\
	.align	3;			\
	TYPE(CNAME(name), %function);	\
	CNAME(name):

#define ARM_FUNC_START(name)		\
	.globl CNAME(name);		\
	FFI_HIDDEN(CNAME(name));	\
	ARM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)

#define ARM_FUNC_END(name) \
	SIZE(name)

	.text
	.syntax unified
#if defined(_WIN32)
	/* Windows on ARM is thumb-only */
	.thumb
#else
	/* Keep the assembly in ARM mode in other cases, for simplicity
	 * (to avoid interworking issues). */
#undef __thumb__
	.arm
#endif

/* Aid in defining a jump table with 8 bytes between entries.  */
#ifdef __thumb__
/* In thumb mode, instructions can be shorter than expected in arm mode, so
 * we need to align the start of each case. */
# define E(index) .align 3
#elif defined(__clang__)
/* ??? The clang assembler doesn't handle .if with symbolic expressions.  */
# define E(index)
#else
# define E(index)				\
	.if . - 0b - 8*index;			\
	.error "type table out of sync";	\
	.endif
#endif


#ifndef __clang__
	/* We require interworking on LDM, which implies ARMv5T,
	   which implies the existance of BLX.  */
 	.arch	armv5t
#endif

	/* Note that we use STC and LDC to encode VFP instructions,
	   so that we do not need ".fpu vfp", nor get that added to
	   the object file attributes.  These will not be executed
	   unless the FFI_VFP abi is used.  */

	@ r0:   stack
	@ r1:   frame
	@ r2:   fn
	@ r3:	vfp_used

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_call_VFP)
	UNWIND(.fnstart)
	cfi_startproc

	cmp	r3, #3			@ load only d0 if possible
	ite	le
#ifdef __clang__
	vldrle d0, [r0]
	vldmgt r0, {d0-d7}
#else
	ldcle	p11, cr0, [r0]		@ vldrle d0, [r0]
	ldcgt	p11, cr0, [r0], {16}	@ vldmgt r0, {d0-d7}
#endif
	add	r0, r0, #64		@ discard the vfp register args
	/* FALLTHRU */
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_call_VFP)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_call_SYSV)
	stm	r1, {fp, lr}
	mov	fp, r1

	@ This is a bit of a lie wrt the origin of the unwind info, but
	@ now we've got the usual frame pointer and two saved registers.
	UNWIND(.save {fp,lr})
	UNWIND(.setfp fp, sp)
	cfi_def_cfa(fp, 8)
	cfi_rel_offset(fp, 0)
	cfi_rel_offset(lr, 4)

	mov	sp, r0		@ install the stack pointer
	mov	lr, r2		@ move the fn pointer out of the way
	ldr	ip, [fp, #16]	@ install the static chain
	ldmia	sp!, {r0-r3}	@ move first 4 parameters in registers.
	blx	lr		@ call fn

	@ Load r2 with the pointer to storage for the return value
	@ Load r3 with the return type code
	ldr	r2, [fp, #8]
	ldr	r3, [fp, #12]

	@ Deallocate the stack with the arguments.
	mov	sp, fp
	cfi_def_cfa_register(sp)

	@ Store values stored in registers.
#ifndef __thumb__
	.align	3
	add	pc, pc, r3, lsl #3
	nop
#else
	adr	ip, 0f
	add	ip, ip, r3, lsl #3
	mov	pc, ip
	.align	3
#endif
0:
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_S)
#ifdef __clang__
	vstr s0, [r2]
#else
	stc	p10, cr0, [r2]		@ vstr s0, [r2]
#endif
	pop	{fp,pc}
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_D)
#ifdef __clang__
	vstr d0, [r2]
#else
	stc	p11, cr0, [r2]		@ vstr d0, [r2]
#endif
	pop	{fp,pc}
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_N)
#ifdef __clang__
	vstm r2, {d0-d3}
#else
	stc	p11, cr0, [r2], {8}	@ vstm r2, {d0-d3}
#endif
	pop	{fp,pc}
E(ARM_TYPE_INT64)
	str	r1, [r2, #4]
	nop
E(ARM_TYPE_INT)
	str	r0, [r2]
	pop	{fp,pc}
E(ARM_TYPE_VOID)
	pop	{fp,pc}
	nop
E(ARM_TYPE_STRUCT)
	pop	{fp,pc}

	cfi_endproc
	UNWIND(.fnend)
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_call_SYSV)

#if FFI_CLOSURES

/*
	int ffi_closure_inner_* (cif, fun, user_data, frame)
*/

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_go_closure_SYSV)
	cfi_startproc
	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r3}			@ save argument regs
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(16)
	ldr	r0, [ip, #4]			@ load cif
	ldr	r1, [ip, #8]			@ load fun
	mov	r2, ip				@ load user_data
	b	0f
	cfi_endproc
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_go_closure_SYSV)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_closure_SYSV)
	UNWIND(.fnstart)
	cfi_startproc
#ifdef _WIN32
	ldmfd	sp!, {r0, ip}			@ restore fp (r0 is used for stack alignment)
#endif
	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r3}			@ save argument regs
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(16)

#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
	ldr ip, [ip]				@ ip points to the config page, dereference to get the ffi_closure*
#endif
	ldr	r0, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET]	@ load cif
	ldr	r1, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET+4]  @ load fun
	ldr	r2, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET+8]  @ load user_data
0:
	add	ip, sp, #16			@ compute entry sp
	sub	sp, sp, #64+32			@ allocate frame
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(64+32)
	stmdb	sp!, {ip,lr}

	/* Remember that EABI unwind info only applies at call sites.
	   We need do nothing except note the save of the stack pointer
	   and the link registers.  */
	UNWIND(.save {sp,lr})
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(8)
	cfi_rel_offset(lr, 4)

	add	r3, sp, #8			@ load frame
	bl	CNAME(ffi_closure_inner_SYSV)

	@ Load values returned in registers.
	add	r2, sp, #8+64			@ load result
	adr	r3, CNAME(ffi_closure_ret)
#ifndef __thumb__
	add	pc, r3, r0, lsl #3
#else
	add	r3, r3, r0, lsl #3
	mov	pc, r3
#endif
	cfi_endproc
	UNWIND(.fnend)
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_SYSV)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_go_closure_VFP)
	cfi_startproc
	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r3}			@ save argument regs
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(16)
	ldr	r0, [ip, #4]			@ load cif
	ldr	r1, [ip, #8]			@ load fun
	mov	r2, ip				@ load user_data
	b	0f
	cfi_endproc
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_go_closure_VFP)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_closure_VFP)
	UNWIND(.fnstart)
	cfi_startproc
#ifdef _WIN32
	ldmfd	sp!, {r0, ip}			@ restore fp (r0 is used for stack alignment)
#endif
	stmdb	sp!, {r0-r3}			@ save argument regs
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(16)

#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
	ldr ip, [ip]				@ ip points to the config page, dereference to get the ffi_closure*
#endif
	ldr	r0, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET]	@ load cif
	ldr	r1, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET+4]  @ load fun
	ldr	r2, [ip, #FFI_TRAMPOLINE_CLOSURE_OFFSET+8]  @ load user_data
0:
	add	ip, sp, #16
	sub	sp, sp, #64+32			@ allocate frame
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(64+32)
#ifdef __clang__
	vstm sp, {d0-d7}
#else
	stc	p11, cr0, [sp], {16}		@ vstm sp, {d0-d7}
#endif
	stmdb	sp!, {ip,lr}

	/* See above.  */
	UNWIND(.save {sp,lr})
	cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(8)
	cfi_rel_offset(lr, 4)

	add	r3, sp, #8			@ load frame
	bl	CNAME(ffi_closure_inner_VFP)

	@ Load values returned in registers.
	add	r2, sp, #8+64			@ load result
	adr	r3, CNAME(ffi_closure_ret)
#ifndef __thumb__
	add	pc, r3, r0, lsl #3
#else
	add	r3, r3, r0, lsl #3
	mov	pc, r3
#endif
	cfi_endproc
	UNWIND(.fnend)
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_VFP)

/* Load values returned in registers for both closure entry points.
   Note that we use LDM with SP in the register set.  This is deprecated
   by ARM, but not yet unpredictable.  */

ARM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(ffi_closure_ret)
	cfi_startproc
	cfi_rel_offset(sp, 0)
	cfi_rel_offset(lr, 4)
0:
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_S)
#ifdef __clang__
	vldr s0, [r2]
#else
	ldc	p10, cr0, [r2]			@ vldr s0, [r2]
#endif
	b	call_epilogue
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_D)
#ifdef __clang__
	vldr d0, [r2]
#else
	ldc	p11, cr0, [r2]			@ vldr d0, [r2]
#endif
	b	call_epilogue
E(ARM_TYPE_VFP_N)
#ifdef __clang__
	vldm r2, {d0-d3}
#else
	ldc	p11, cr0, [r2], {8}		@ vldm r2, {d0-d3}
#endif
	b	call_epilogue
E(ARM_TYPE_INT64)
	ldr	r1, [r2, #4]
	nop
E(ARM_TYPE_INT)
	ldr	r0, [r2]
	b	call_epilogue
E(ARM_TYPE_VOID)
	b	call_epilogue
	nop
E(ARM_TYPE_STRUCT)
	b	call_epilogue
call_epilogue:
#ifndef __thumb__
	ldm	sp, {sp,pc}
#else
	ldm	sp, {ip,lr}
	mov	sp, ip
	bx	lr
#endif
	cfi_endproc
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_ret)

#if defined(FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP)
ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_closure_SYSV_alt)
	/* See the comments above trampoline_code_table. */
	ldr	ip, [sp, #4]			/* Load closure in ip */
	add	sp, sp, 8			/* Restore the stack */
	b	CNAME(ffi_closure_SYSV)
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_SYSV_alt)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_closure_VFP_alt)
	/* See the comments above trampoline_code_table. */
	ldr	ip, [sp, #4]			/* Load closure in ip */
	add	sp, sp, 8			/* Restore the stack */
	b	CNAME(ffi_closure_VFP)
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_VFP_alt)

/*
 * Below is the definition of the trampoline code table. Each element in
 * the code table is a trampoline.
 */
/*
 * The trampoline uses register ip (r12). It saves the original value of ip
 * on the stack.
 *
 * The trampoline has two parameters - target code to jump to and data for
 * the target code. The trampoline extracts the parameters from its parameter
 * block (see tramp_table_map()). The trampoline saves the data address on
 * the stack. Finally, it jumps to the target code.
 *
 * The target code can choose to:
 *
 * - restore the value of ip
 * - load the data address in a register
 * - restore the stack pointer to what it was when the trampoline was invoked.
 */
	.align	ARM_TRAMP_MAP_SHIFT
ARM_FUNC_START(trampoline_code_table)
	.rept	ARM_TRAMP_MAP_SIZE / ARM_TRAMP_SIZE
	sub	sp, sp, #8		/* Make space on the stack */
	str	ip, [sp]		/* Save ip on stack */
	ldr	ip, [pc, #4080]		/* Copy data into ip */
	str	ip, [sp, #4]		/* Save data on stack */
	ldr	pc, [pc, #4076]		/* Copy code into PC */
	.endr
ARM_FUNC_END(trampoline_code_table)
	.align	ARM_TRAMP_MAP_SHIFT
#endif /* FFI_EXEC_STATIC_TRAMP */

#endif /* FFI_CLOSURES */

#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE

#ifdef __MACH__
#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>

.align	PAGE_MAX_SHIFT
ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page)
.rept	PAGE_MAX_SIZE / FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE
	adr ip, #-PAGE_MAX_SIZE   @ the config page is PAGE_MAX_SIZE behind the trampoline page
	sub ip, #8				  @ account for pc bias
	ldr	pc, [ip, #4]		  @ jump to ffi_closure_SYSV or ffi_closure_VFP
.endr
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_closure_trampoline_table_page)
#endif

#elif defined(_WIN32)

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_arm_trampoline)
0:	adr	ip, 0b
	stmdb	sp!, {r0, ip}
	ldr	pc, 1f
1:	.long	0
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_arm_trampoline)

#else

ARM_FUNC_START(ffi_arm_trampoline)
0:	adr	ip, 0b
	ldr	pc, 1f
1:	.long	0
ARM_FUNC_END(ffi_arm_trampoline)

#endif /* FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE */
#endif /* __arm__ */

#if defined __ELF__ && defined __linux__
	.section	.note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
#endif