diff options
| author | Balint Reczey <balint@balintreczey.hu> | 2021-11-07 15:18:49 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Balint Reczey <balint@balintreczey.hu> | 2021-11-07 15:18:49 +0100 |
| commit | 749c1780621163ca5108f164861324bafa9e0ae8 (patch) | |
| tree | 51001872624a692018c45bf39276df94b603fb19 /man/it | |
| parent | d906ecd3b652d95af6ffb974a2f6669501bb9496 (diff) | |
| download | shadow-749c1780621163ca5108f164861324bafa9e0ae8.tar.gz | |
New upstream version 4.9upstream/4.9
Diffstat (limited to 'man/it')
42 files changed, 322 insertions, 170 deletions
diff --git a/man/it/Makefile.in b/man/it/Makefile.in index 5d3ec599..a9b70e21 100644 --- a/man/it/Makefile.in +++ b/man/it/Makefile.in @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am. +# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15.1 from Makefile.am. # @configure_input@ -# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it, @@ -91,8 +91,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@ @USE_PAM_TRUE@am__append_2 = $(man_nopam) subdir = man/it ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4 -am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \ - $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac +am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \ + $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \ $(ACLOCAL_M4) DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON) @@ -184,7 +190,6 @@ ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@ EGREP = @EGREP@ EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@ FGREP = @FGREP@ -GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@ GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@ GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@ GREP = @GREP@ @@ -213,9 +218,14 @@ LIBS = @LIBS@ LIBSELINUX = @LIBSELINUX@ LIBSEMANAGE = @LIBSEMANAGE@ LIBSKEY = @LIBSKEY@ +LIBSUBID_ABI = @LIBSUBID_ABI@ +LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MAJOR@ +LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MICRO@ +LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR = @LIBSUBID_ABI_MINOR@ LIBTCB = @LIBTCB@ LIBTOOL = @LIBTOOL@ LIPO = @LIPO@ +LIYESCRYPT = @LIYESCRYPT@ LN_S = @LN_S@ LTLIBICONV = @LTLIBICONV@ LTLIBINTL = @LTLIBINTL@ @@ -253,7 +263,6 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@ VERSION = @VERSION@ XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@ XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@ -XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@ XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@ XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@ XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@ @@ -362,8 +371,8 @@ Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status *config.status*) \ cd $(top_builddir) && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) am--refresh;; \ *) \ - echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles)'; \ - cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__maybe_remake_depfiles);; \ + echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \ + cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $(subdir)/$@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \ esac; $(srcdir)/../generate_translations.mak $(srcdir)/../generate_mans.mak $(am__empty): @@ -560,10 +569,7 @@ ctags CTAGS: cscope cscopelist: -distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES) - $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am - -distdir-am: $(DISTFILES) +distdir: $(DISTFILES) @srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \ topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \ list='$(DISTFILES)'; \ diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1 index 3f1f0872..581d18f2 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chage.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chage .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHAGE" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHAGE" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -45,13 +45,30 @@ command are: .PP \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR .RS 4 -Imposta la data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio della password, espressa come il numero di giorni trascorsi dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. La data pu\(`o anche essere specificata nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG o nella notazione comunemente usata nel proprio paese\&. +Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. If the +\fILAST_DAY\fR +is set to +\fI0\fR +the user is forced to change his password on the next log on\&. .RE .PP \fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR .RS 4 Imposta la data o il numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970 dal quale l\*(Aqaccount utente non sar\(`a pi\(`u accessibile\&. La data pu\(`o essere inserita nel formato AAAA\-MM\-GG (o il formato pi\(`u comunemente utilizzato nel proprio paese)\&. Un utente il cui account sia bloccato deve contattare l\*(Aqamministratore di sistema prima di poter accedere nuovamente al sistema\&. .sp +For example the following can be used to set an account to expire in 180 days: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf + chage \-E $(date \-d +180days +%Y\-%m\-%d) + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp Passing the number \fI\-1\fR as the @@ -137,6 +154,14 @@ The \fBchage\fR program requires a shadow password file to be available\&. .PP +The chage program will report only the information from the shadow password file\&. This implies that configuration from other sources (e\&.g\&. LDAP or empty password hash field from the passwd file) that affect the user\*(Aqs login will not be shown in the chage output\&. +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +program will also not report any inconsistency between the shadow and passwd files (e\&.g\&. missing x in the passwd file)\&. The +\fBpwck\fR +can be used to check for this kind of inconsistencies\&. +.PP The \fBchage\fR command is restricted to the root user, except for the diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 index a4b343e3..2f62fcfa 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chfn .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHFN" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHFN" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 index 75c6263d..9631ac06 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chsh .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHSH" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "CHSH" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 index dc6ba869..d189e2de 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: expiry .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 index 5e71fc5a..dcf9d0f5 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: gpasswd .\" Author: Rafal Maszkowski .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1 index fbbc9761..c0a46d35 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/groups.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groups .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPS" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "GROUPS" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1 index 84267bb3..028a5a47 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/id.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/id.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: id .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "ID" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "ID" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1 index 4e2af263..7bbd2bc7 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/login.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/login.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "LOGIN" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 index e22b925e..005e9bb4 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: newgrp .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 index ee063579..3c2f2807 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: passwd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PASSWD" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "PASSWD" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1 index 5d6ad20d..2b28663a 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/sg.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: sg .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SG" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SG" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1 index 5b719a37..0b04e8c9 100644 --- a/man/it/man1/su.1 +++ b/man/it/man1/su.1 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: su .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi utente -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SU" "1" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi utente" +.TH "SU" "1" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi utente" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 b/man/it/man3/shadow.3 index 0b373f74..db989992 100644 --- a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 +++ b/man/it/man3/shadow.3 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: shadow .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Chiamate di libreria -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SHADOW" "3" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Chiamate di libreria" +.TH "SHADOW" "3" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Chiamate di libreria" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 b/man/it/man5/faillog.5 index 157d85f5..9c83f81b 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/faillog.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: faillog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 index 5417f088..7fecfa72 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: gshadow .\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/limits.5 b/man/it/man5/limits.5 index 491cf336..ee188216 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/limits.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/limits.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: limits .\" Author: Luca Berra .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LIMITS" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "LIMITS" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 b/man/it/man5/login.access.5 index 2af15c1d..8d824e2b 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/login.access.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login.access .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 index 970ed4ab..44a18f3f 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: login.defs .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -223,6 +225,15 @@ The default value for \fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&. .RE .PP +\fBHMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO\fR (string) +.RS 4 +Used to select the HMAC cryptography algorithm that the pam_timestamp module is going to use to calculate the keyed\-hash message authentication code\&. +.sp +Note: Check +hmac(3) +to see the possible algorithms that are available in your system\&. +.RE +.PP \fBHOME_MODE\fR (number) .RS 4 The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the @@ -372,6 +383,11 @@ Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separ Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&. .RE .PP +\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string) +.RS 4 +If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&. +.RE +.PP \fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean) .RS 4 Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&. @@ -394,7 +410,7 @@ Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la p .PP \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. +The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. .RE .PP \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) @@ -442,7 +458,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 b/man/it/man5/passwd.5 index c2665bd5..d6676e34 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/passwd.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: passwd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PASSWD" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "PASSWD" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ for details on how this string is interpreted\&. If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of \fBcrypt\fR(3), for instance ! or *, the user will not be able to use a unix password to log in (but the user may log in the system by other means)\&. .PP -The comment field is used by various system utilities, such as -\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. +The comment field, also known as the gecos field, is used by various system utilities, such as +\fBfinger\fR(1)\&. The use of an ampersand here will be replaced by the capitalised login name when the field is used or displayed by such system utilities\&. .PP The home directory field provides the name of the initial working directory\&. The \fBlogin\fR diff --git a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 b/man/it/man5/porttime.5 index 0b169ad5..e05a8c45 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/porttime.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: porttime .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 b/man/it/man5/shadow.5 index 3a66bc0c..1a1238bc 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/shadow.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: shadow .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SHADOW" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "SHADOW" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ If the password field contains some string that is not a valid result of .PP \fBdata dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password\fR .RS 4 -Data dell\*(Aqultimo cambio di password espressa in numero di giorni a partire dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. +The date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&. .sp The value 0 has a special meaning, which is that the user should change her password the next time she will log in the system\&. .sp @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Un campo vuoto implica che la scadenza della password \(`e disabilitata\&. .RS 4 L\*(Aqet\(`a minima password \(`e il numero di giorni che l\*(Aqutente dovr\(`a attendere prima di poter cambiare nuovamente la propria password\&. .sp -Un campo vuoto o con valore 0 indica che non c\*(Aq\(`e una et\(`a minima della password\&. +An empty field and value 0 mean that there is no minimum password age\&. .RE .PP \fBet\(`a massima password\fR @@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ Un campo vuoto e il valore 0 indicano che non c\*(Aq\(`e un periodo di avviso pa .RS 4 Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password (vedere et\(`a massima password, sopra) durante il quale la password \(`e ancora accettata (e l\*(Aqutente dovrebbe aggiornare la propria password al primo accesso)\&. .sp -Dopo la scadenza della password e di questo periodo, l\*(Aqutente non potr\(`a accedere usando questa password, ma dovr\(`a contattare l\*(Aqamministratore\&. +After expiration of the password and this expiration period is elapsed, no login is possible for the user\&. The user should contact her administrator\&. .sp Un campo vuoto implica che non \(`e applicato il periodo di inattivit\(`a\&. .RE .PP \fBdata scadenza account\fR .RS 4 -La data di scadenza dell\*(Aqaccount, espressa in numero di giorni dal 1 gennaio 1970\&. +The date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 UTC\&. .sp Note that an account expiration differs from a password expiration\&. In case of an account expiration, the user shall not be allowed to login\&. In case of a password expiration, the user is not allowed to login using her password\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 b/man/it/man5/suauth.5 index 77246542..067854bd 100644 --- a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 +++ b/man/it/man5/suauth.5 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: suauth .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Formati di file e conversioni -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Formati di file e conversioni" +.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Formati di file e conversioni" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 index abe2ae38..bc6a3fd7 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chgpasswd .\" Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 index e704d8c3..ce0f98fd 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: chpasswd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 b/man/it/man8/faillog.8 index 11d0c12d..318bb5ed 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/faillog.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: faillog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 index 7421e62c..c9da269a 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupadd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -132,6 +132,20 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the \fIPREFIX_DIR\fR directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. .RE +.PP +\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR +.RS 4 +A list of usernames to add as members of the group\&. +.sp +The default behavior (if the +\fB\-g\fR, +\fB\-N\fR, and +\fB\-U\fR +options are not specified) is defined by the +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +variable in +/etc/login\&.defs\&. +.RE .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" .PP The following configuration variables in @@ -229,14 +243,13 @@ invalid argument to option .PP \fI4\fR .RS 4 -GID not unique (when -\fB\-o\fR -not used) +GID is already used (when called without +\fB\-o\fR) .RE .PP \fI9\fR .RS 4 -group name not unique +group name is already used .RE .PP \fI10\fR diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 index 1d515a47..d059dcc9 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupdel .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ The options which apply to the \fBgroupdel\fR command are: .PP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR +.RS 4 +This option forces the removal of the group, even if there\*(Aqs some user having the group as the primary one\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR .RS 4 Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 index 94aeca57..ff0a0316 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupmems .\" Author: George Kraft, IV .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 index fb99b616..ccfa5313 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: groupmod .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ The options which apply to the \fBgroupmod\fR command are: .PP +\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-append\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR +.RS 4 +If group members are specified with \-U, append them to the existing member list, rather than replacing it\&. +.RE +.PP \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR .RS 4 The group ID of the given @@ -123,6 +128,20 @@ directory and use the configuration files from the \fIPREFIX_DIR\fR directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. .RE +.PP +\fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR +.RS 4 +A list of usernames to add as members of the group\&. +.sp +The default behavior (if the +\fB\-g\fR, +\fB\-N\fR, and +\fB\-U\fR +options are not specified) is defined by the +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +variable in +/etc/login\&.defs\&. +.RE .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" .PP The following configuration variables in @@ -187,7 +206,7 @@ E_BAD_ARG: invalid argument to option .PP \fI4\fR .RS 4 -E_GID_IN_USE: specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist +E_GID_IN_USE: group id already in use .RE .PP \fI6\fR diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 b/man/it/man8/grpck.8 index b3b479ce..f4bd23a3 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/grpck.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: grpck .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "GRPCK" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "GRPCK" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -159,6 +159,14 @@ and /etc/gshadow by GID\&. .RE .PP +\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-silence\-warnings\fR +.RS 4 +Suppress more controversial warnings, in particular warnings about inconsistency between group members listed in +/etc/group +and +/etc/ghadow\&. +.RE +.PP By default, \fBgrpck\fR operates on diff --git a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 index 32a8a16c..b70ce8b4 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: lastlog .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -136,3 +136,7 @@ Database degli orari dei precedenti accessi utente\&. .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" .PP Se ci sono dei grossi scarti tra i valori di UID, il programma lastlog pu\(`o restare in esecuzione per un tempo prolungato senza produrre output sullo schermo (ad es\&. se nel database lastlog non ci sono registrazioni per UID tra 170 e 800, il programma sembrer\(`a bloccato mentre esamina gli UID tra 171 e 799)\&. +.PP +Having high UIDs can create problems when handling the +<term> /var/log/lastlog</term> +with external tools\&. Although the actual file is sparse and does not use too much space, certain applications are not designed to identify sparse files by default and may require a specific option to handle them\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 index 420a3469..1f8c50ce 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: logoutd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 b/man/it/man8/newusers.8 index 20113e5b..e00cc413 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/newusers.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: newusers .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -99,7 +99,9 @@ Questo campo viene copiato nel campo GECOS dell\*(Aqutente\&. .RS 4 Questo campo \(`e utilizzato per impostare la directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. .sp -Se questo campo non contiene il nome di una directory esistente la directory viene creata, assegnandone la propriet\(`a all\*(Aqutente che si sta definendo o aggiornando e al suo gruppo primario\&. +If this field does not specify an existing directory, the specified directory is created, with ownership set to the user being created or updated and its primary group\&. Note that +\fInewusers does not create parent directories \fR +of the new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The newusers command will fail to create the home directory if the parent directories do not exist, and will send a message to stderr informing the user of the failure\&. The newusers command will not halt or return a failure to the calling shell if it fails to create the home directory, it will continue to process the batch of new users specified\&. .sp If the home directory of an existing user is changed, \fBnewusers\fR @@ -193,7 +195,9 @@ Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne vi It can take one of these values: \fIDES\fR (default), -\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. +\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see +crypt(5) +for recommendations\&. .sp Note: this parameter overrides the \fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR @@ -263,7 +267,7 @@ Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la p .PP \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. +The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. .RE .PP \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) @@ -282,7 +286,7 @@ or .sp Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&. .sp -Se non specificato sar\(`a la libc a scegliere il numero di cicli (5000)\&. +If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&. .sp Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&. .sp diff --git a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 b/man/it/man8/nologin.8 index c56b345f..3b6a1e18 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/nologin.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: nologin .\" Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net> .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 b/man/it/man8/pwck.8 index a3b12b6a..f9dd3617 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/pwck.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: pwck .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PWCK" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "PWCK" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -249,6 +249,11 @@ The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs change the behavior of this tool: .PP +\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string) +.RS 4 +If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&. +.RE +.PP \fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. @@ -256,7 +261,7 @@ Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la p .PP \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. +The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. .RE .PP \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 index 176ee8a2..d2b78205 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: pwconv .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "PWCONV" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "PWCONV" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la p .PP \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. +The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. .RE .PP \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) diff --git a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 index 7ee9ab68..aea2da55 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: sulogin .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 b/man/it/man8/useradd.8 index d87831da..4fbe723a 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/useradd.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: useradd .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERADD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERADD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -97,9 +97,11 @@ as the value for the user\*(Aqs login directory\&. The default is to append the \fILOGIN\fR name to \fIBASE_DIR\fR -and use that as the login directory name\&. The directory +and use that as the login directory name\&. If the directory \fIHOME_DIR\fR -does not have to exist but will not be created if it is missing\&. +does not exist, then it will be created unless the +\fB\-M\fR +option is specified\&. .RE .PP \fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-defaults\fR @@ -222,6 +224,8 @@ option) will be copied to the home directory\&. By default, if this option is not specified and \fBCREATE_HOME\fR is not enabled, no home directories are created\&. +.sp +The directory where the user\*(Aqs home directory is created must exist and have proper SELinux context and permissions\&. Otherwise the user\*(Aqs home directory cannot be created or accessed\&. .RE .PP \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR @@ -539,7 +543,7 @@ Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la p .PP \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number) .RS 4 -Il numero minimo di giorni tra due cambiamenti di password\&. Ogni tentativo di cambiare la password prima di questo periodo verr\(`a rifiutato\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&. +The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&. .RE .PP \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number) @@ -693,6 +697,20 @@ Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&. Valori predefiniti per la creazione dell\*(Aqaccount\&. .RE .PP +/etc/shadow\-maint/useradd\-pre\&.d/*, /etc/shadow\-maint/useradd\-post\&.d/* +.RS 4 +Run\-part files to execute during user addition\&. The environment variable +\fBACTION\fR +will be populated with useradd and +\fBSUBJECT\fR +with the +\fBusername\fR\&. +useradd\-pre\&.d +will be executed prior to any user addition\&. +useradd\-post\&.d +will execute after user addition\&. If a script exits non\-zero then execution will terminate\&. +.RE +.PP /etc/skel/ .RS 4 Directory contenente i file predefiniti\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 index aa099203..2c6ca624 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: userdel .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERDEL" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERDEL" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -221,6 +221,21 @@ Informazioni sugli account utente\&. Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. .RE .PP +/etc/shadow\-maint/userdel\-pre\&.d/*, /etc/shadow\-maint/userdel\-post\&.d/* +.RS 4 +Run\-part files to execute during user deletion\&. The environment variable +\fBACTION\fR +will be populated with +\fBuserdel\fR +and +\fBSUBJECT\fR +with the username\&. +userdel\-pre\&.d +will be executed prior to any user deletion\&. +userdel\-post\&.d +will execute after user deletion\&. If a script exits non\-zero then execution will terminate\&. +.RE +.PP /etc/subgid .RS 4 Per user subordinate group IDs\&. diff --git a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 b/man/it/man8/usermod.8 index d0f24097..4703cb96 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/usermod.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: usermod .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "USERMOD" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "USERMOD" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ La nuova directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&. .sp If the \fB\-m\fR -option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&. +option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it does not already exist\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&. .RE .PP \fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR @@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ Il nome o numero del gruppo da assegnare alla connessione dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il Tutti i file nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente che hanno come gruppo il precedente gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente stesso verranno modificati perch\('e abbiano questo nuovo gruppo\&. .sp Il gruppo dei file che si trovano all\*(Aqesterno della directory home dell\*(Aqutente andr\(`a modificato manualmente\&. +.sp +The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user\*(Aqs home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id\&. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as +/\&. .RE .PP \fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]] @@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ to .PP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR .RS 4 -Sposta il contenuto della directory home di un utente nella nuova posizione\&. +Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&. .sp This option is only valid in combination with the \fB\-d\fR @@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\- .PP \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR .RS 4 -Il nome della nuova shell di login dell\*(Aqutente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni la shell di login predefinita\&. +The path of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&. .RE .PP \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR @@ -207,6 +210,9 @@ La casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente e ogni altro file di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqu .sp La propriet\(`a dei file esterni alla directory home dell\*(Aqutente va corretta manualmente\&. .sp +The change of the user ownership of files inside of the user\*(Aqs home directory is also not done if the home dir owner uid is different from the current or new user id\&. This is a safety measure for special home directories such as +/\&. +.sp No checks will be performed with regard to the \fBUID_MIN\fR, \fBUID_MAX\fR, diff --git a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 b/man/it/man8/vipw.8 index 8d3feb47..6ff14237 100644 --- a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 +++ b/man/it/man8/vipw.8 @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ .\" Title: vipw .\" Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> -.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Date: 22/07/2021 .\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema -.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.9 .\" Language: Italian .\" -.TH "VIPW" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.TH "VIPW" "8" "22/07/2021" "shadow\-utils 4\&.9" "Comandi per la gestione del si" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- |