New upstream version 4.12.2+dfsg1

42 files changed, 335 insertions, 2575 deletions

diff --git a/man/it/Makefile.in b/man/it/Makefile.in
index e7bbf2ff..46f6a421 100644
--- a/man/it/Makefile.in
+++ b/man/it/Makefile.in
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.1 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -92,13 +92,14 @@ host_triplet = @host@
 subdir = man/it
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
 am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/gettext.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 \
-	$(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/iconv.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/intlmacosx.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-ld.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-link.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/lib-prefix.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/nls.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/po.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/m4/progtest.m4 $(top_srcdir)/acinclude.m4 \
+	$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__DIST_COMMON)
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@ CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
+CSCOPE = @CSCOPE@
+CTAGS = @CTAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -188,8 +191,10 @@ ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
 ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
 ECONF_CPPFLAGS = @ECONF_CPPFLAGS@
 EGREP = @EGREP@
+ETAGS = @ETAGS@
 EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
 FGREP = @FGREP@
+GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@
 GMSGFMT = @GMSGFMT@
 GMSGFMT_015 = @GMSGFMT_015@
 GREP = @GREP@
@@ -263,6 +268,7 @@ VENDORDIR = @VENDORDIR@
 VERSION = @VERSION@
 XGETTEXT = @XGETTEXT@
 XGETTEXT_015 = @XGETTEXT_015@
+XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS = @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@
 XMLCATALOG = @XMLCATALOG@
 XML_CATALOG_FILE = @XML_CATALOG_FILE@
 XSLTPROC = @XSLTPROC@
@@ -568,7 +574,6 @@ ctags CTAGS:
 
 cscope cscopelist:
 
-
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chage.1 b/man/it/man1/chage.1
index 50316179..f30a7ef6 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chage.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chage.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: chage
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "CHAGE" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHAGE" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chfn.1 b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
index 53eb1c50..e14262d7 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chfn.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chfn.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: chfn
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "CHFN" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHFN" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
@@ -105,46 +105,6 @@ prompts for the current user account\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the
-\fBchfn\fR
-program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-This parameter specifies which values in the
-\fIgecos\fR
-field of the
-/etc/passwd
-file may be changed by regular users using the
-\fBchfn\fR
-program\&. It can be any combination of letters
-\fIf\fR,
-\fIr\fR,
-\fIw\fR,
-\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
-\fIyes\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIrwh\fR
-and
-\fIno\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
-\fBchfn\fR
-SUID\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
-.sp
-If the string contains
-\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/login\&.defs
diff --git a/man/it/man1/chsh.1 b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
index 352428de..6cf045cf 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/chsh.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/chsh.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: chsh
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "CHSH" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "CHSH" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
@@ -82,22 +82,6 @@ is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent t
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the
-\fBchsh\fR
-program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
-.sp
-If the string contains
-\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man1/expiry.1 b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
index 27fb8023..74627064 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/expiry.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/expiry.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: expiry
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "EXPIRY" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1 b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
index cffaf98c..0acb9eed 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/gpasswd.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: gpasswd
 .\"    Author: Rafal Maszkowski
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "GPASSWD" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\-password\fR
@@ -139,80 +139,6 @@ Thus you cannot change any NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the co
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man1/groups.1 b/man/it/man1/groups.1
index 84f9d194..139bbd53 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/groups.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/groups.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: groups
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GROUPS" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "GROUPS" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ The
 command displays the current group names or ID values\&. If the value does not have a corresponding entry in
 /etc/group, the value will be displayed as the numerical group value\&. The optional
 \fIuser\fR
-parameter will display the groups for the named
-\fIuser\fR\&.
+parameter will display the groups for the named user\&.
 .SH "NOTA"
 .PP
-Systems which do not support concurrent group sets will have the information from
+Systems which do not support supplementary groups (see
+\fBinitgroups\fR(3)) will have the information from
 /etc/group
 reported\&. The user must use
 \fBnewgrp\fR
@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@ Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
 \fBnewgrp\fR(1),
 \fBgetgid\fR(2),
 \fBgetgroups\fR(2),
-\fBgetuid\fR(2)\&.
+\fBgetuid\fR(2),
+\fBinitgroups\fR(3)\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man1/id.1 b/man/it/man1/id.1
index a67952f6..e94d4b20 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/id.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/id.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: id
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "ID" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "ID" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ command displays the current real and effective user and group ID names or value
 or
 /etc/group, the value will be displayed without the corresponding name\&. The optional
 \fB\-a\fR
-flag will display the group set on systems which support multiple concurrent group membership\&.
+flag will display the group set on systems which support supplementary groups (see
+\fBinitgroups\fR(3))\&.
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
@@ -57,4 +58,5 @@ Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
 .PP
 \fBgetgid\fR(2),
 \fBgetgroups\fR(2),
-\fBgetuid\fR(2)
+\fBgetuid\fR(2),
+\fBinitgroups\fR(3)
diff --git a/man/it/man1/login.1 b/man/it/man1/login.1
index 0f1ddd66..55e63a51 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/login.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/login.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: login
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LOGIN" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "LOGIN" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -154,282 +154,6 @@ As with any program,
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
-.sp
-Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
-.sp
-Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
-
-Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
-\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
-\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
-\fITZ=\fR
-(for example
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
-/etc/tzname)\&.
-.sp
-If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
-.sp
-Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
-= backspace,
-\fI0177\fR
-= DEL)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable logging and display of
-/var/log/faillog
-login failure info\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set,
-\fBlogin\fR
-will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
-/etc/passwd\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
-= CTRL/U)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
-.sp
-If the string contains
-\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&.
-.sp
-Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
-.sp
-Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
-/etc/porttime\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable setting of resource limits from
-/etc/limits
-and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR
-group, and the permissions will be set to
-\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
-.sp
-By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
-\fI0600\fR\&.
-.sp
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR
-can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
-.sp
-If you have a
-\fBwrite\fR
-program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Default
-\fBulimit\fR
-value\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /var/run/utmp
diff --git a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1 b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
index ed875ae0..2d669f02 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/newgrp.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: newgrp
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "NEWGRP" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ is considered\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable "syslog" logging of
-\fBsg\fR
-activity\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man1/passwd.1 b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
index 1567fb42..5ec47592 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/passwd.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/passwd.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: passwd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "PASSWD" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "PASSWD" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-status\fR
@@ -215,90 +215,6 @@ Gli utenti possono non essere in grado di cambiare la propria password se NIS \(
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
-\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
-is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-set to
-\fIyes\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man1/sg.1 b/man/it/man1/sg.1
index 17fd210c..b2025a39 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/sg.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/sg.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: sg
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SG" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "SG" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -59,13 +59,6 @@ command you are returned to your previous group ID\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable "syslog" logging of
-\fBsg\fR
-activity\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man1/su.1 b/man/it/man1/su.1
index 6e4572f8..07c70698 100644
--- a/man/it/man1/su.1
+++ b/man/it/man1/su.1
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: su
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi utente
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SU" "1" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi utente"
+.TH "SU" "1" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi utente"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -228,166 +228,6 @@ has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
-.sp
-Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
-.sp
-Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
-
-Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
-\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
-\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
-.sp
-Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
-\fITZ=\fR
-(for example
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
-/etc/tzname)\&.
-.sp
-If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
-.sp
-If the string contains
-\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
-.sp
-Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable setting of resource limits from
-/etc/limits
-and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
-/etc/group
-(called
-\fIroot\fR
-on most Linux systems) to be able to
-\fBsu\fR
-to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
-\fBsu\fR
-to uid 0\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable "syslog" logging of
-\fBsu\fR
-activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man3/shadow.3 b/man/it/man3/shadow.3
index ca8975e3..669a420a 100644
--- a/man/it/man3/shadow.3
+++ b/man/it/man3/shadow.3
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: shadow
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Chiamate di libreria
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SHADOW" "3" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Chiamate di libreria"
+.TH "SHADOW" "3" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Chiamate di libreria"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/faillog.5 b/man/it/man5/faillog.5
index 05c4d11b..87002270 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/faillog.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/faillog.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: faillog
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual:  File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuratio"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuratio"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5 b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5
index 9f724e51..3fde2b44 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/gshadow.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/gshadow.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: gshadow
 .\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "GSHADOW" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/limits.5 b/man/it/man5/limits.5
index 4eb2aa3d..91f545ea 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/limits.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/limits.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: limits
 .\"    Author: Luca Berra
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LIMITS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LIMITS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.access.5 b/man/it/man5/login.access.5
index dd80da7c..a9bbcb37 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/login.access.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/login.access.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: login.access
 .\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.ACCESS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5 b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5
index e657bddf..3c6d5e05 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/login.defs.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/login.defs.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: login.defs
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "LOGIN\&.DEFS" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -48,663 +48,11 @@ value\&. Numbers (both regular and long) may be either decimal values, octal val
 .PP
 Sono forniti i seguenti parametri di configurazione:
 .PP
-\fBCHFN_AUTH\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the
-\fBchfn\fR
-program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCHFN_RESTRICT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-This parameter specifies which values in the
-\fIgecos\fR
-field of the
-/etc/passwd
-file may be changed by regular users using the
-\fBchfn\fR
-program\&. It can be any combination of letters
-\fIf\fR,
-\fIr\fR,
-\fIw\fR,
-\fIh\fR, for Full name, Room number, Work phone, and Home phone, respectively\&. For backward compatibility,
-\fIyes\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIrwh\fR
-and
-\fIno\fR
-is equivalent to
-\fIfrwh\fR\&. If not specified, only the superuser can make any changes\&. The most restrictive setting is better achieved by not installing
-\fBchfn\fR
-SUID\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCHSH_AUTH\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the
-\fBchsh\fR
-program will require authentication before making any changes, unless run by the superuser\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, o il percorso completo di un file che contiene l\*(Aqelenco di nomi di device (uno per riga) oppure un elenco di nomi di device separati da \(Fo:\(Fc\&. L\*(Aqaccesso come root verr\(`a permesso solo attraverso questi device\&.
-.sp
-Se non definito, root potr\(`a accedere da qualsiasi device\&.
-.sp
-Il nome di device deve essere specificato senza il prefisso /dev\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCONSOLE_GROUPS\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-List of groups to add to the user\*(Aqs supplementary groups set when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE setting)\&. Default is none\&.
-
-Use with caution \- it is possible for users to gain permanent access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&.
-.sp
-Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBDEFAULT_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indica se permettere l\*(Aqaccesso al sistema anche se non si pu\(`o accedere alla directory home\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e no\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR, the user will login in the root (/) directory if it is not possible to cd to her home directory\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
-\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
-\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_PATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when a regular user login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/bin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_SUPATH\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the superuser login\&. The value is a colon separated list of paths (for example
-\fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR) and can be preceded by
-\fIPATH=\fR\&. The default value is
-\fIPATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
-\fITZ=\fR
-(for example
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
-/etc/tzname)\&.
-.sp
-If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENVIRON_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se questo file esiste ed \(`e leggibile, l\*(Aqambiente di login viene letto da l\(`i\&. Ogni riga deve essere nella forma nome=valore\&.
-.sp
-Le righe che iniziano con \(Fo#\(Fc sono trattate come commenti e ignorate\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBERASECHAR\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Terminal ERASE character (\fI010\fR
-= backspace,
-\fI0177\fR
-= DEL)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAIL_DELAY\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Numero di secondi prima che venga concesso un ulteriore tentativo dopo un accesso fallito\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAILLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable logging and display of
-/var/log/faillog
-login failure info\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFAKE_SHELL\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set,
-\fBlogin\fR
-will execute this shell instead of the users\*(Aq shell specified in
-/etc/passwd\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBFTMP_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se impostato, gli accessi falliti verranno tracciati in questo file nel formato utmp\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHMAC_CRYPTO_ALGO\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Used to select the HMAC cryptography algorithm that the pam_timestamp module is going to use to calculate the keyed\-hash message authentication code\&.
-.sp
-Note: Check
-hmac(3)
-to see the possible algorithms that are available in your system\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
-\fBUMASK\fR
-is used to create the mode\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHUSHLOGIN_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, questo file inibisce quanto stampato durante l\*(Aqaccesso\&. Se viene specificato un percorso completo, la modalit\(`a silenziosa (hushed) viene attivata se in quel file \(`e presente il nome dell\*(Aqutente o della shell dell\*(Aqutente\&. Se il percorso non \(`e completo, allora la modalit\(`a silenziosa viene attivata se quel file \(`e presente nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBISSUE_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, il file verr\(`a mostrato prima del prompt di login\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBKILLCHAR\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Terminal KILL character (\fI025\fR
-= CTRL/U)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve avere il prefisso \(Fo0\(Fc se in ottale, o \(Fo0x\(Fc se esadecimale\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la memorizzazione e la stampa delle informazioni sulle date degli ultimi accessi in /var/log/lastlog\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOG_OK_LOGINS\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la tracciatura degli accessi avvenuti con successo\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqinclusione dei nomi utente sconosciuti quando si registrano gli accessi falliti\&.
-.sp
-Nota: memorizzare i nomi sconosciuti potrebbe diventare un problema legato alla sicurezza se un utente inserisce la propria password al posto del nome utente\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_RETRIES\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Massimo numero di tentativi di accesso per password errata\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_STRING\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Il testo da utilizzare per richiedere la password\&. Il valore predefinito \(`e \(FoPassword: \(Fc o una sua traduzione\&. Se si imposta questa variabile allora il testo non verr\(`a tradotto\&.
-.sp
-If the string contains
-\fI%s\fR, this will be replaced by the user\*(Aqs name\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLOGIN_TIMEOUT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Numero massimo di secondi per l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita la verifica e stampa a video dello stato della casella di posta al momento dell\*(Aqaccesso al sistema\&.
-.sp
-Andrebbe disabilitato se i file di avvio della shell effettuano gi\(`a questo controllo (\(Fomailx \-e\(Fc o equivalente)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMOTD_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e una lista di nomi di file con \(Fomessaggi del giorno\(Fc separati da \(Fo:\(Fc che vengono mostrati subito dopo l\*(Aqaccesso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBNOLOGINS_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e il nome di un file che impedisce l\*(Aqaccesso degli utenti non root\&. Il suo contenuto dovrebbe essere un messaggio che indica il motivo per il quale l\*(Aqaccesso \(`e impedito\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBOBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita controlli addizionali durante il cambio password\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_ALWAYS_WARN\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Avvisa riguardo password deboli (anche se le permette egualmente) se si \(`e root\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_CHANGE_TRIES\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Massimo numero di tentativi per cambiare una password (troppo facile)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
 \fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR,
 \fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR
 and
 \fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR
 are only used at the time of account creation\&. Any changes to these settings won\*(Aqt affect existing accounts\&.
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR (number), \fBPASS_MIN_LEN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Number of significant characters in the password for crypt()\&.
-\fBPASS_MAX_LEN\fR
-is 8 by default\&. Don\*(Aqt change unless your crypt() is better\&. This is ignored if
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-set to
-\fIyes\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable checking of time restrictions specified in
-/etc/porttime\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable setting of resource limits from
-/etc/limits
-and ulimit, umask, and niceness from the user\*(Aqs passwd gecos field\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSULOG_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, tutta l\*(Aqattivit\(`a di \(Fosu\(Fc viene tracciata in questo file\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSU_NAME\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito \(`e il nome del comando da mostrare quando si esegue \(Fosu \-\(Fc\&. Ad esempio, se lo di definisce come \(Fosu\(Fc allora \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a che il comando \(`e \(Fo\-su\(Fc\&. Se non definito, \(Fops\(Fc mostrer\(`a il nome della shell invocata, come \(Fo\-sh\(Fc\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSU_WHEEL_ONLY\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-If
-\fIyes\fR, the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group in
-/etc/group
-(called
-\fIroot\fR
-on most Linux systems) to be able to
-\fBsu\fR
-to uid 0 accounts\&. If the group doesn\*(Aqt exist or is empty, no one will be able to
-\fBsu\fR
-to uid 0\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYSLOG_SG_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable "syslog" logging of
-\fBsg\fR
-activity\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYSLOG_SU_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Enable "syslog" logging of
-\fBsu\fR
-activity \- in addition to sulog file logging\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR (string), \fBTTYPERM\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The terminal permissions: the login tty will be owned by the
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR
-group, and the permissions will be set to
-\fBTTYPERM\fR\&.
-.sp
-By default, the ownership of the terminal is set to the user\*(Aqs primary group and the permissions are set to
-\fI0600\fR\&.
-.sp
-\fBTTYGROUP\fR
-can be either the name of a group or a numeric group identifier\&.
-.sp
-If you have a
-\fBwrite\fR
-program which is "setgid" to a special group which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and TTYPERM to 0620\&. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign TTYPERM to either 622 or 600\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBTTYTYPE_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito si tratta di un file che mappa le linee tty nella variabile d\*(Aqambiente TERM\&. Ogni riga del file \(`e in un formato tipo \(Fovt100 tty01\(Fc\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBUID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBULIMIT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Default
-\fBulimit\fR
-value\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&.
-.sp
-Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&.
-.sp
-Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-#! /bin/sh
-
-# Check for the required argument\&.
-if [ $# != 1 ]; then
-	echo "Usage: $0 username"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Remove cron jobs\&.
-crontab \-r \-u $1
-
-# Remove at jobs\&.
-# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
-# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
-AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
-find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
-
-# Remove print jobs\&.
-lprm $1
-
-# All done\&.
-exit 0
-      
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.sp
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
 .SH "RIFERIMENTI INCROCIATI"
 .PP
 I seguenti riferimenti incrociati mostrano quali programmi del pacchetto shadow password utilizzano quali parametri\&.
diff --git a/man/it/man5/passwd.5 b/man/it/man5/passwd.5
index 9d638971..997ddc87 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/passwd.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/passwd.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: passwd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "PASSWD" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "PASSWD" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/porttime.5 b/man/it/man5/porttime.5
index df69087a..19f67f26 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/porttime.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/porttime.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: porttime
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "PORTTIME" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/shadow.5 b/man/it/man5/shadow.5
index 4860b6ed..87770597 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/shadow.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/shadow.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: shadow
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SHADOW" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "SHADOW" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man5/suauth.5 b/man/it/man5/suauth.5
index dde0e813..7ac30bd8 100644
--- a/man/it/man5/suauth.5
+++ b/man/it/man5/suauth.5
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: suauth
 .\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: File Formats and Configuration Files
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "File Formats and Configuration"
+.TH "SUAUTH" "5" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "File Formats and Configuration"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8
index 2b3ad83d..7ccd121b 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/chgpasswd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: chgpasswd
 .\"    Author: Thomas K\(/loczko <kloczek@pld.org.pl>
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "CHGPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -113,80 +113,6 @@ Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norm
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8 b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8
index fd7b18e9..2a3fd4b3 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/chpasswd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: chpasswd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "CHPASSWD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR\ \&\fIROUNDS\fR
@@ -131,65 +131,7 @@ Ricordarsi di impostare i permessi o umask in modo da prevenire la lettura in ch
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
+
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man8/faillog.8 b/man/it/man8/faillog.8
index 19fa5afc..db68baba 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/faillog.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/faillog.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: faillog
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "FAILLOG" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-time\fR\ \&\fIDAYS\fR
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8 b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8
index d1ac2d12..a6e6927a 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/groupadd.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupadd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: groupadd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "GROUPADD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@
 groupadd \- crea un nuovo gruppo
 .SH "SINOSSI"
 .HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
-\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopzioni\fR] \fIgruppo\fR
+\fBgroupadd\fR [\fIOPZIONI\fR] \fINEWGROUP\fR
 .SH "DESCRIZIONE"
 .PP
 The
 \fBgroupadd\fR
 command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
+.PP
+I nomi di gruppo devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o l\*(Aqunderscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
+.PP
+Groupnames may only be up to 32 characters long\&.
 .SH "OPZIONI"
 .PP
 The options which apply to the
@@ -53,7 +57,9 @@ is turned off)\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGID\fR
 .RS 4
-The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
+The numerical value of the group\*(Aqs ID\&.
+\fIGID\fR
+must be unique, unless the
 \fB\-o\fR
 option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than or equal to
 \fBGID_MIN\fR
@@ -90,13 +96,21 @@ doesn\*(Aqt work yet\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
 .RS 4
-Questa opzione permette di aggiungere un gruppo con un GID non univoco\&.
+permits the creation of a group with an already used numerical ID\&. As a result, for this
+\fIGID\fR, the mapping towards group
+\fINEWGROUP\fR
+may not be unique\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
 .RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+defines an initial password for the group account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
+.sp
+Without this option, the group account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of ths system account file
+/etc/group
+or
+/etc/gshadow\&.
 .sp
 \fBNote:\fR
 This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
@@ -121,16 +135,13 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
 .RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-U\fR, \fB\-\-users\fR
@@ -151,48 +162,6 @@ variable in
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
@@ -211,10 +180,6 @@ Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
 .RE
 .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
 .PP
-I nomi di gruppo devono iniziare con una lettera minuscola o l\*(Aqunderscore, seguiti da lettere minuscole, cifre numeriche, underscore o trattini\&. Possono terminare con il simbolo del dollaro\&. In termini di espressioni regolari: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
-.PP
-Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
-.PP
 Non \(`e possibile aggiungere un gruppo NIS o LDAP\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server corrispondente\&.
 .PP
 If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8 b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8
index c7a64986..289a6671 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/groupdel.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupdel.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: groupdel
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "GROUPDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -81,21 +81,6 @@ Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rima
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8
index 8ca84b6a..9c785beb 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/groupmems.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupmems.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: groupmems
 .\"    Author: George Kraft, IV
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "GROUPMEMS" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .SH "CONFIGURAZIONE"
 .PP
@@ -142,21 +142,6 @@ utility to manage their own group membership list\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8 b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8
index bf26f66f..a83cf56a 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/groupmod.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/groupmod.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: groupmod
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "GROUPMOD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -147,21 +147,6 @@ variable in
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/grpck.8 b/man/it/man8/grpck.8
index c1627a8c..a7e59252 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/grpck.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/grpck.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: grpck
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "GRPCK" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "GRPCK" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -179,21 +179,6 @@ and \fIshadow\fR parameters\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8 b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8
index cd11fda4..a9a17810 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/lastlog.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/lastlog.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: lastlog
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "LASTLOG" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-set\fR
@@ -118,15 +118,6 @@ users with a high UID)\&. You can display its real size with "\fBls \-s\fR"\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /var/log/lastlog
diff --git a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8 b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8
index 5c6f3b81..60626215 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/logoutd.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/logoutd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: logoutd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "LOGOUTD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man8/newusers.8 b/man/it/man8/newusers.8
index 8ebb8b07..afd1383d 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/newusers.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/newusers.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: newusers
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "NEWUSERS" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sha\-rounds\fR
@@ -187,228 +187,11 @@ Ci si deve accertare che le password e il metodo di cifratura rispettino le norm
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Definisce l\*(Aqalgoritmo di cifratura predefinito per le password (se non ne viene specificato uno a riga di comando)\&.
-.sp
-It can take one of these values:
-\fIDES\fR
-(default),
-\fIMD5\fR, \fISHA256\fR, \fISHA512\fR\&. MD5 and DES should not be used for new hashes, see
-crypt(5)
-for recommendations\&.
-.sp
-Note: this parameter overrides the
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR
-variable\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
-\fBUMASK\fR
-is used to create the mode\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMD5_CRYPT_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm\&. If set to
-\fIyes\fR, new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5\-based algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD\&. It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings\&. Set to
-\fIno\fR
-if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don\*(Aqt understand the new algorithm\&. Default is
-\fIno\fR\&.
-.sp
-This variable is superseded by the
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-variable or by any command line option used to configure the encryption algorithm\&.
-.sp
-This variable is deprecated\&. You should use
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR (number), \fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-When
-\fBENCRYPT_METHOD\fR
-is set to
-\fISHA256\fR
-or
-\fISHA512\fR, this defines the number of SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when the number of rounds is not specified on the command line)\&.
-.sp
-Con molti cicli \(`e pi\(`u difficile trovare una password usando la forza bruta\&. Ma va notato che \(`e richiesta maggiore potenza di calcolo per autenticare gli utenti\&.
-.sp
-If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000), which is orders of magnitude too low for modern hardware\&.
-.sp
-Il valore deve essere compreso tra 1\&.000 e 999\&.999\&.999\&.
-.sp
-If only one of the
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
-or
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR
-values is set, then this value will be used\&.
-.sp
-If
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS\fR
->
-\fBSHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS\fR, the highest value will be used\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBUID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
+
+
+
+
+
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man8/nologin.8 b/man/it/man8/nologin.8
index fd806383..78a34817 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/nologin.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/nologin.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: nologin
 .\"    Author: Nicolas Fran\(,cois <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "NOLOGIN" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwck.8 b/man/it/man8/pwck.8
index 305d6137..009873c6 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/pwck.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/pwck.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: pwck
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "PWCK" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "PWCK" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@
 .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .SH "NOME"
-pwck \- verifica l\*(Aqintegrit\(`a dei file delle password
+pwck \- verify the integrity of password files
 .SH "SINOSSI"
 .HP \w'\fBpwck\fR\ 'u
-\fBpwck\fR [opzioni] [\fIpasswd\fR\ [\ \fIshadow\fR\ ]]
+\fBpwck\fR [opzioni] [\fIPASSWORDFILE\fR\ [\ \fISHADOWFILE\fR\ ]]
 .SH "DESCRIZIONE"
 .PP
 The
@@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ una home directory valida
 una shell di login valida
 .RE
 .PP
-shadow
-checks are enabled when a second file parameter is specified or when
+Checks for shadowed password information are enabled when the second file parameter
+\fISHADOWFILE\fR
+is specified or when
 /etc/shadow
 exists on the system\&.
 .PP
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ gli elementi di shadow sono unici
 le date di ultima modifica non sono nel futuro
 .RE
 .PP
-The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warning and the user is encouraged to run the
+The checks for correct number of fields and unique user name are fatal\&. If the entry has the wrong number of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line\&. If the user does not answer affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed\&. An entry with a duplicated user name is prompted for deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made\&. All other errors are warnings and the user is encouraged to run the
 \fBusermod\fR
 command to correct the error\&.
 .PP
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-sort\fR
@@ -248,26 +249,6 @@ parameters\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBNONEXISTENT\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If a system account intentionally does not have a home directory that exists, this string can be provided in the /etc/passwd entry for the account to indicate this\&. The result is that pwck will not emit a spurious warning for this account\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8 b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8
index 97ecd603..b11154fe 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/pwconv.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/pwconv.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: pwconv
 .\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "PWCONV" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "PWCONV" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .SH "ERRORI"
 .PP
@@ -146,40 +146,10 @@ changes the behavior of
 and
 \fBgrpunconv\fR:
 .PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of
 \fBpwconv\fR:
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/login\&.defs
diff --git a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8 b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8
index 269c0883..86dae614 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/sulogin.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/sulogin.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: sulogin
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "SULOGIN" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -79,25 +79,6 @@ As complete an environment as possible is created\&. However, various devices ma
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBENV_HZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the HZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value must be preceded by
-\fIHZ=\fR\&. A common value on Linux is
-\fIHZ=100\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBENV_TZ\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-If set, it will be used to define the TZ environment variable when a user login\&. The value can be the name of a timezone preceded by
-\fITZ=\fR
-(for example
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR), or the full path to the file containing the timezone specification (for example
-/etc/tzname)\&.
-.sp
-If a full path is specified but the file does not exist or cannot be read, the default is to use
-\fITZ=CST6CDT\fR\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
diff --git a/man/it/man8/useradd.8 b/man/it/man8/useradd.8
index 636737a8..42f391f0 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/useradd.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/useradd.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: useradd
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "USERADD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "USERADD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@ The default base directory for the system if
 \fB\-d\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
 is not specified\&.
 \fIBASE_DIR\fR
-is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&. If the
-\fB\-m\fR
-option is not used,
-\fIBASE_DIR\fR
-must exist\&.
+is concatenated with the account name to define the home directory\&.
 .sp
 If this option is not specified,
 \fBuseradd\fR
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ by default\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
 .RS 4
-Un testo qualsiasi\&. Di norma \(`e una breve descrizione del login, ed \(`e attualmente usato come nome completo dell\*(Aqutente\&.
+Any text string\&. It is generally a short description of the account, and is currently used as the field for the user\*(Aqs full name\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-home\-dir\fR\ \&\fIHOME_DIR\fR
@@ -124,7 +120,8 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
 .RS 4
-Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza della password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga permanentemente disabilitato\&. Un valore pari a 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, ed un valore pari a \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. The value is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
 .sp
 If not specified,
 \fBuseradd\fR
@@ -134,9 +131,20 @@ variable in
 /etc/default/useradd, or \-1 by default\&.
 .RE
 .PP
+\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-add\-subids\-for\-system\fR
+.RS 4
+Update
+/etc/subuid
+and
+/etc/subgid
+even when creating a system account with
+\fB\-r\fR
+option\&.
+.RE
+.PP
 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
 .RS 4
-Il nome o numero del gruppo di connessione iniziale dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il nome del gruppo deve esistere\&. Un numero di gruppo deve riferirsi ad un gruppo gi\(`a esistente\&.
+The name or the number of the user\*(Aqs primary group\&. The group name must exist\&. A group number must refer to an already existing group\&.
 .sp
 If not specified, the behavior of
 \fBuseradd\fR
@@ -198,14 +206,15 @@ defaults (\fBUID_MIN\fR,
 \fBUMASK\fR,
 \fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR
 and others)\&.
-
+.sp
 Example:
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR=\fI\-1\fR
-can be used when creating system account to turn off password aging, even though system account has no password at all\&. Multiple
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIPASS_MAX_DAYS \fR=\fI\-1\fR
+can be used when creating an account to turn off password aging\&. Multiple
 \fB\-K\fR
 options can be specified, e\&.g\&.:
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR\ \&
-\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
+\fB\-K\fR\ \&\fIUID_MIN\fR
+=\fI100\fR\ \&\fB\-K\fR\ \&
+\fIUID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-no\-log\-init\fR
@@ -238,7 +247,7 @@ The directory where the user\*(Aqs home directory is created must exist and have
 .PP
 \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-no\-create\-home\fR
 .RS 4
-Do no create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
+Do not create the user\*(Aqs home directory, even if the system wide setting from
 /etc/login\&.defs
 (\fBCREATE_HOME\fR) is set to
 \fIyes\fR\&.
@@ -265,20 +274,22 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
 .RS 4
-Permette la creazione di un utente con un UID duplicato (non unico)\&.
+allows the creation of an account with an already existing UID\&.
 .sp
 This option is only valid in combination with the
 \fB\-u\fR
-option\&.
+option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
 .RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
+defines an initial password for the account\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&. Within a shell script, this option allows to create efficiently batches of users\&.
+.sp
+Without this option, the new account will be locked and with no password defined, i\&.e\&. a single exclamation mark in the respective field of
+/etc/shadow\&. This is a state where the user won\*(Aqt be able to access the account or to define a password himself\&.
 .sp
-\fBNote:\fR
-This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+\fBNote:\fRAvoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
 .sp
 Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
 .RE
@@ -304,6 +315,13 @@ will not create a home directory for such a user, regardless of the default sett
 (\fBCREATE_HOME\fR)\&. You have to specify the
 \fB\-m\fR
 options if you want a home directory for a system account to be created\&.
+.sp
+Note that this option will not update
+/etc/subuid
+and
+/etc/subgid\&. You have to specify the
+\fB\-F\fR
+options if you want to update the files for a system account to be created\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
@@ -312,24 +330,22 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
 .RS 4
-Apply changes in the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+Apply changes to configuration files under the root filesystem found under the directory
+\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
 .RS 4
-The name of the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell specified by the
+sets the path to the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. Without this option, the system will use the
 \fBSHELL\fR
-variable in
-/etc/default/useradd, or an empty string by default\&.
+variable specified in
+/etc/default/useradd, or, if that is as well not set, the field for the login shell in
+/etc/passwdremains empty\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
@@ -363,7 +379,9 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
 .RS 4
-L\*(Aqutente SELinux per questo login utente\&. Lasciando questo campo vuoto si fa in modo che il sistema selezioni automaticamente l\*(Aqutente SELinux\&.
+defines the SELinux user for the new account\&. Without this option, a SELinux uses the default user\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses
+\fBsemanage\fR(8)
+for that\&.
 .RE
 .SS "Cambiare i valori predefiniti"
 .PP
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ will update the default values for the specified options\&. Valid default\-chang
 .PP
 \fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-base\-dir\fR\ \&\fIBASE_DIR\fR
 .RS 4
-The path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
+sets the path prefix for a new user\*(Aqs home directory\&. The user\*(Aqs name will be affixed to the end of
 \fIBASE_DIR\fR
 to form the new user\*(Aqs home directory name, if the
 \fB\-d\fR
@@ -393,7 +411,7 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
 .RS 4
-La data in cui l\*(Aqaccount dell\*(Aqutente verr\(`a disabilitato\&.
+sets the date on which newly created user accounts are disabled\&.
 .sp
 This option sets the
 \fBEXPIRE\fR
@@ -403,7 +421,8 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
 .RS 4
-Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age where the user is expected to replace this password\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)for more information\&.
 .sp
 This option sets the
 \fBINACTIVE\fR
@@ -413,14 +432,7 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
 .RS 4
-The group name or ID for a new user\*(Aqs initial group (when the
-\fB\-N/\-\-no\-user\-group\fR
-is used or when the
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR
-variable is set to
-\fIno\fR
-in
-/etc/login\&.defs)\&. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry\&.
+sets the default primary group for newly created users, accepting group names or a numerical group ID\&. The named group must exist, and the GID must have an existing entry\&.
 .sp
 This option sets the
 \fBGROUP\fR
@@ -430,7 +442,7 @@ variable in
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
 .RS 4
-Il nome della shell di login per il nuovo utente\&.
+defines the default login shell for new users\&.
 .sp
 This option sets the
 \fBSHELL\fR
@@ -460,226 +472,6 @@ I nomi utente non possono eccedere i 32 caratteri di lunghezza\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBCREATE_HOME\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Indica se per i nuovi utenti va creata la directory home\&.
-.sp
-Questa impostazione non viene applicata agli utenti di sistema e pu\(`o essere modificata sulla riga di comando\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBGID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBGID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The mode for new home directories\&. If not specified, the
-\fBUMASK\fR
-is used to create the mode\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this to set the mode of the home directory they create\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MAX_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero massimo di giorni che una password pu\(`o essere utilizzata\&. Se la password \(`e pi\(`u vecchia verr\(`a imposto il suo cambiamento\&. Se non specificato viene assunto \-1 (che disabilita questo controllo)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_MIN_DAYS\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-The minimum number of days allowed between password changes\&. Any password changes attempted sooner than this will be rejected\&. If not specified, 0 will be assumed (which disables the restriction)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBPASS_WARN_AGE\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Il numero di giorni per i quali un utente va avvisato che la sua password sta per scadere\&. Se zero l\*(Aqutente viene avvisato solo alla scadenza\&. Un valore negativo indica che non si deve avvisare mai\&. Se non specificato allora non c\*(Aq\(`e nessun avviso\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBgroupadd\fR, or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBGID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of system users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBSYS_UID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBSYS_UID_MAX\fR) is 101 (resp\&.
-\fBUID_MIN\fR\-1)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUID_MAX\fR (number), \fBUID_MIN\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Range of user IDs used for the creation of regular users by
-\fBuseradd\fR
-or
-\fBnewusers\fR\&.
-.sp
-The default value for
-\fBUID_MIN\fR
-(resp\&.
-\fBUID_MAX\fR) is 1000 (resp\&. 60000)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUMASK\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-La maschera di permessi alla creazione dei file \(`e inizializzata con questo valore\&. Se non specificato la maschera viene impostata a 022\&.
-.sp
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-use this mask to set the mode of the home directory they create if
-\fBHOME_MODE\fR
-is not set\&.
-.sp
-It is also used by
-\fBlogin\fR
-to define users\*(Aq initial umask\&. Note that this mask can be overridden by the user\*(Aqs GECOS line (if
-\fBQUOTAS_ENAB\fR
-is set) or by the specification of a limit with the
-\fIK\fR
-identifier in
-\fBlimits\fR(5)\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
@@ -779,7 +571,7 @@ specified group doesn\*(Aqt exist
 .PP
 \fI9\fR
 .RS 4
-username already in use
+username or group name already in use
 .RE
 .PP
 \fI10\fR
diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8
index 559c46f9..a1168358 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/userdel.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/userdel.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: userdel
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "USERDEL" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "USERDEL" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
@@ -103,104 +103,6 @@ Rimuove tutti gli utenti SELinux assegnati al login utente\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&.
-.sp
-Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&.
-.sp
-Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs:
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
-#! /bin/sh
-
-# Check for the required argument\&.
-if [ $# != 1 ]; then
-	echo "Usage: $0 username"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Remove cron jobs\&.
-crontab \-r \-u $1
-
-# Remove at jobs\&.
-# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,
-# even if it was shared by a different username\&.
-AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs
-find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e;
-
-# Remove print jobs\&.
-lprm $1
-
-# All done\&.
-exit 0
-      
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.sp
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean)
-.RS 4
-Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&.
-.sp
-If set to
-\fIyes\fR,
-\fBuserdel\fR
-will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and
-\fBuseradd\fR
-will create by default a group with the name of the user\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
diff --git a/man/it/man8/usermod.8 b/man/it/man8/usermod.8
index 67d2a1f5..01ab37bc 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/usermod.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/usermod.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: usermod
 .\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "USERMOD" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "USERMOD" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ usermod \- modifica l\*(Aqaccount di un utente
 .PP
 The
 \fBusermod\fR
-command modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line\&.
+command modifies the system account files\&.
 .SH "OPZIONI"
 .PP
 The options which apply to the
@@ -50,14 +50,15 @@ Add the user to the supplementary group(s)\&. Use only with the
 option\&.
 .RE
 .PP
-\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badnames\fR
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-badname\fR
 .RS 4
 Allow names that do not conform to standards\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-comment\fR\ \&\fICOMMENT\fR
 .RS 4
-The new value of the user\*(Aqs password file comment field\&. It is normally modified using the
+update the comment field of the user in
+/etc/passwd, which is normally modified using the
 \fBchfn\fR(1)
 utility\&.
 .RE
@@ -74,11 +75,9 @@ option is given, the contents of the current home directory will be moved to the
 \fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
 .RS 4
 The date on which the user account will be disabled\&. The date is specified in the format
-\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&.
+\fIYYYY\-MM\-DD\fR\&. Integers as input are interpreted as days after 1970\-01\-01\&.
 .sp
-An empty
-\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR
-argument will disable the expiration of the account\&.
+An input of \-1 or an empty string will blank the account expiration field in the shadow password file\&. The account will remain available with no date limit\&.
 .sp
 This option requires a
 /etc/shadow
@@ -89,9 +88,9 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR
 .RS 4
-Il numero di giorni dopo la scadenza di una password prima che l\*(Aqaccount venga disabilitato permanentemente\&.
-.sp
-Il valore 0 disabilita l\*(Aqaccount non appena la password \(`e scaduta, e il valore \-1 disabilita questa funzionalit\(`a\&.
+defines the number of days after the password exceeded its maximum age during which the user may still login by immediately replacing the password\&. This grace period before the account becomes inactive is stored in the shadow password file\&. An input of 0 will disable an expired password with no delay\&. An input of \-1 will blank the respective field in the shadow password file\&. See
+\fBshadow\fR(5)
+for more information\&.
 .sp
 This option requires a
 /etc/shadow
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ entry will be created if there were none\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\ \&\fIGROUP\fR
 .RS 4
-Il nome o numero del gruppo da assegnare alla connessione dell\*(Aqutente\&. Il gruppo deve esistere\&.
+The name or numerical ID of the user\*(Aqs new primary group\&. The group must exist\&.
 .sp
 Tutti i file nella directory home dell\*(Aqutente che hanno come gruppo il precedente gruppo primario dell\*(Aqutente stesso verranno modificati perch\('e abbiano questo nuovo gruppo\&.
 .sp
@@ -114,9 +113,7 @@ The change of the group ownership of files inside of the user\*(Aqs home directo
 .PP
 \fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-groups\fR\ \&\fIGROUP1\fR[\fI,GROUP2,\&.\&.\&.\fR[\fI,GROUPN\fR]]]
 .RS 4
-A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the
-\fB\-g\fR
-option\&.
+A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of\&. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace\&. The groups must exist\&.
 .sp
 If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group\&. This behaviour can be changed via the
 \fB\-a\fR
@@ -146,7 +143,7 @@ to
 .PP
 \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-move\-home\fR
 .RS 4
-Move the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
+moves the content of the user\*(Aqs home directory to the new location\&. If the current home directory does not exist the new home directory will not be created\&.
 .sp
 This option is only valid in combination with the
 \fB\-d\fR
@@ -159,18 +156,20 @@ will try to adapt the ownership of the files and to copy the modes, ACL and exte
 .PP
 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
 .RS 4
-When used with the
+allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+.sp
+This option is only valid in combination with the
 \fB\-u\fR
-option, this option allows to change the user ID to a non\-unique value\&.
+option\&. As a user identity serves as key to map between users on one hand and permissions, file ownerships and other aspects that determine the system\*(Aqs behavior on the other hand, more than one login name will access the account of the given UID\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\ \&\fIPASSWORD\fR
 .RS 4
-The encrypted password, as returned by
-\fBcrypt\fR(3)\&.
+defines a new password for the user\&. PASSWORD is expected to be encrypted, as returned by
+\fBcrypt \fR(3)\&.
 .sp
 \fBNote:\fR
-This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
+Avoid this option on the command line because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
 .sp
 Ci si deve accertare che la password rispetti le norme delle password del sistema\&.
 .RE
@@ -188,26 +187,26 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
 .RS 4
-Apply changes in the
+Apply changes within the directory tree starting with
 \fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory and use the configuration files from the
-\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR
-directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
+and use as well the configuration files located there\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
 .RS 4
-The path of the user\*(Aqs new login shell\&. Setting this field to blank causes the system to select the default login shell\&.
+changes the user\*(Aqs login shell\&. An empty string for SHELL blanks the field in
+/etc/passwd
+and logs the user into the system\*(Aqs default shell\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-uid\fR\ \&\fIUID\fR
 .RS 4
-Il nuovo valore numerico dell\*(AqID utente\&.
+The new value of the user\*(Aqs ID\&.
 .sp
 This value must be unique, unless the
 \fB\-o\fR
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ value from
 .RS 4
 Add a range of subordinate uids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
 No checks will be performed with regard to
 \fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
@@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
 .RS 4
 Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
 \fB\-\-del\-subuids\fR
 and
 \fB\-\-add\-subuids\fR
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
 .RS 4
 Add a range of subordinate gids to the user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a users account\&.
+This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
 No checks will be performed with regard to
 \fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
@@ -292,7 +291,7 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
 .RS 4
 Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user\*(Aqs account\&.
 .sp
-This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a users account\&. When both
+This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a user\*(Aqs account\&. When both
 \fB\-\-del\-subgids\fR
 and
 \fB\-\-add\-subgids\fR
@@ -307,19 +306,14 @@ from /etc/login\&.defs\&.
 .PP
 \fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR\ \&\fISEUSER\fR
 .RS 4
-Il nuovo utente SELinux per il login dell\*(Aqutente\&.
-.sp
-A blank
-\fISEUSER\fR
-will remove the SELinux user mapping for user
-\fILOGIN\fR
-(if any)\&.
+defines the SELinux user to be mapped with
+\fILOGIN\fR\&. An empty string ("") will remove the respective entry (if any)\&. Note that the shadow system doesn\*(Aqt store the selinux\-user, it uses semanage(8) for that\&.
 .RE
 .SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT"
 .PP
 You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes when this command is being executed if the user\*(Aqs numerical user ID, the user\*(Aqs name, or the user\*(Aqs home directory is being changed\&.
 \fBusermod\fR
-checks this on Linux\&. On other platforms it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
+checks this on Linux\&. On other operating systems it only uses utmp to check if the user is logged in\&.
 .PP
 You must change the owner of any
 \fBcrontab\fR
@@ -333,140 +327,41 @@ Si devono apportare tutte le modifiche che riguardano NIS sul server NIS\&.
 The following configuration variables in
 /etc/login\&.defs
 change the behavior of this tool:
-.PP
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Highest user ID number for which the lastlog entries should be updated\&. As higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse lastlog file for them\&.
-.sp
-No
-\fBLASTLOG_UID_MAX\fR
-option present in the configuration means that there is no user ID limit for writing lastlog entries\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-The mail spool directory\&. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its corresponding user account is modified or deleted\&. If not specified, a compile\-time default is used\&. The parameter CREATE_MAIL_SPOOL in
-/etc/default/useradd
-determines whether the mail spool should be created\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string)
-.RS 4
-Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-The
-\fBMAIL_DIR\fR
-and
-\fBMAIL_FILE\fR
-variables are used by
-\fBuseradd\fR,
-\fBusermod\fR, and
-\fBuserdel\fR
-to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&.
-.PP
-If
-\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR
-is set to
-\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the
-\fBMAIL\fR
-environment variable\&.
-.PP
-\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
-/etc/group
-(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
-.sp
-Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&.
-.sp
-Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&.
-.sp
-Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&.
-.sp
-Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate group IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-unused group IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_GID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_GID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR (number)
-.RS 4
-If
-/etc/subuid
-exists, the commands
-\fBuseradd\fR
-and
-\fBnewusers\fR
-(unless the user already have subordinate user IDs) allocate
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-unused user IDs from the range
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR
-to
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR
-for each new user\&.
-.sp
-The default values for
-\fBSUB_UID_MIN\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_MAX\fR,
-\fBSUB_UID_COUNT\fR
-are respectively 100000, 600100000 and 65536\&.
-.RE
 .SH "FILE"
 .PP
 /etc/group
 .RS 4
-Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&.
+Group account information
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/gshadow
 .RS 4
-Informazioni sicure sugli account di gruppo\&.
+Secure group account informatio\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/login\&.defs
 .RS 4
-Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow
+Shadow password suite configuration
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/passwd
 .RS 4
-Informazioni sugli account utente\&.
+User account information
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/shadow
 .RS 4
-Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&.
+Secure user account information
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/subgid
 .RS 4
-Per user subordinate group IDs\&.
+Per user subordinate group IDs
 .RE
 .PP
 /etc/subuid
 .RS 4
-Per user subordinate user IDs\&.
+Per user subordinate user IDs
 .RE
 .SH "VEDERE ANCHE"
 .PP
diff --git a/man/it/man8/vipw.8 b/man/it/man8/vipw.8
index aca7caaa..2e7efb81 100644
--- a/man/it/man8/vipw.8
+++ b/man/it/man8/vipw.8
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 '\" t
 .\"     Title: vipw
 .\"    Author: Marek Micha\(/lkiewicz
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\"      Date: 02/01/2022
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 18/08/2022
 .\"    Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema
-.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
+.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.12.2
 .\"  Language: Italian
 .\"
-.TH "VIPW" "8" "02/01/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
+.TH "VIPW" "8" "18/08/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.12\&.2" "Comandi per la gestione del si"
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
 .\" * Define some portability stuff
 .\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Apply changes in the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
 directory and use the configuration files from the
 \fICHROOT_DIR\fR
-directory\&.
+directory\&. Only absolute paths are supported\&.
 .RE
 .PP
 \fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shadow\fR